| CN108403183A | 2018-08-17 | |||
| CN209499990U | 2019-10-18 | |||
| CN208725831U | 2019-04-12 | |||
| CN208854674U | 2019-05-14 | |||
| TR201506542A2 | 2016-12-21 |
| CLAIMS 1. The invention is about the cartilage (gristle) and bone engraving unit and its feature are as follows; slicing unit (A) which can cut the gristle taking from the ribcage, inside the nose, ear or on the pelvis at desired thickness or fineness and sometimes can cut at micron thickness, processing table (B) which consists of a square table and the equipment on it and which creates the required environment for processing the prepared gristles or bones sometimes with the help of bistoury (lancet) or sometimes with the help of cutter in a way of proper use, shaping and chopping unit (C) which is used to rectify and shape the gristle and bone surfaces, to thin out these, to chamfer the sides and to create shavings from this material. 2. It is about the slicing unit (A) of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit in compliance with Claim 1 and its feature is as follows; • Cutter reservoir (1) in which thin and rectangle cutter is placed, one of its end is added to the column on the main body (5), which ease the cutting process by positioning the hinge part on a higher place and cuts by rubbing the cutting edge much more on the gristle by creating a rotational movement while cutting the gristle that is compressed between the cutter and hinge, and the quarter round plate part which reduces the deviation amount to right and left and moves with the help of a hand as it fits better within the column, • Rectangle steel thin cutter (2) which is single- side sharpened and cuts the gristle, • Slot column (3) which fastens up the haft to the main body (5), • Mill (4) which adds haft to the body (5), • Body (5) which provides the cradle of the hinge where the gristle is compressed to slide, • Micrometer adjusting lever (6) which moves on the hinge on the main body (5) forward and backward (at micrometer level), moves hinge with the gristle after its is compressed between the hinge and enables gristle to cut at desired thickness and has digits on it, • Rear jaw slide part (14) which provided movement on the body (5) and a rough surface which grips the gristle at the rear jaw (7) of the hinge which doesn’t harm gristle and where keeps gristle having a certain fineness, • Seating table of the gristle (8) which staidly sits at the lower part of the rear jaw (7) of the hinge and moves while the hinge opens and close within the gristle table channel (13) which matches the front jaw (12) of the hinge, • Clamping arm (9) which sits on the rear jaw (7) of the hinge via a snap ring and compresses the gristle coming from the grooved hole of the front jaw (12) of the hinge like a screw and approaches front jaw (12) of the hinge to the rear jaw (7) by turning to clockwise, • Coupling head (10) which helps clamping arm (9) to turn easily, • Front jaw slide arms (11) which passes through two pieces of slide channels (15) located in the rear jaw (7) and provides the movement of the front jaw (12) to the correct vector, • Front jaw (12) which is place on the 2 pieces of gristle table channels (13) at rear jaw (7) and enables gristle to be locked in, • Gristle table channel (13) which passes from the front jaw (12) of the hinge where the gristle sits and provides gristle piece to take after the front jaw (12) is loosened after the completion of the cutting process, • Rear jaw slide part (14) which provides sliding movement within the channels that are placed within the main platform and the channels that are placed towards sideways, • Slide channel (15) which helps the front jaw (12) of the hinge to perform correct movement, • Adjustment lever stabilizer column (16) in which micrometer adjusting lever (6) enters, • Cutter pillars (17) which keep the flexibility of the cutter at minimum level as the gristles to be cut sometimes have micrometric thickness and block the cutter to deviate right and left as its sits on the hollow between these two columns perfect. 3. It is about the processing table (B) of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit in compliance with Claim 1 and its feature is as follows; • Gristle or bone reservoir (18) which provides the processed material (gristle or bone) to stay on the table, • Working table (19) which has a rough surface preventing gristle and bone on it during working, • Spring- loaded telescopic assistant (20) which keeps one end steady while working on gristle or bone at the opposite side of the table, which can get longer and get shorter thanks to its stabilizer feature, whose lengths can be adjusted according to the size of the material processed and whose gripping hardness can be adjusted via spring and a screw on the root, • Box hanger (21) which gives the opportunity of carrying the material near the patient by displacing, when needed, • Material box (22) which has two pieces of reservoir; first one collects the unprocessed material and the second one collects the processed material, • Low surface table (23) where the material is dragged towards the cutter. 4. It is about the shaping and chopping unit (C) of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit in compliance with Claim 1 and its feature is as follows; • Shavings transition hole (24) which collects shavings to the shavings collection reservoir (25), • Shavings collection reservoir (25) whose center is hollow and which hinders the collected stones to overflow right and left as its edges are closed and which is fastened up via a thumbscrew on the part opposite as a whole with the part it is attached like a reverse drawer, • High surface table (26) which carries the material after the processed material passes from the rolling cutter, • Grinding reservoir (27) which is fastened up between two tables and the rolling cutter thanks to the connecting tabs sitting on the main body (5) with a thumbscrew and in which gristle or bone pieces are filled, • Grinding reservoir piston (28) which is used to be dragged towards the cutter, • Rolling cylindrical cutter (29) which is located between two rectangle table having height differences, whose twisted edges are sharp, which has a cylindrical and spiral shape, which turns to the low surface table (23) and hews the surface of the material and turns via a micro motor. 5. It is about the shaping and chopping table (C) of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit in compliance with Claim 1 and its feature is to pushes the shavings it hews from the material to the left side of the cutter, that’s to say to the closed side due to its spiral structure and include cylindrical cutter (29) which collects in shavings collection reservoir (25). |
| AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 17 Jun. 2021 (17.06.2021) 1. The invention is about the cartilage (gristle) and bone engraving unit that owns all features for the processing and shaping of gristle during rhinoplasty, and it is characterized by being comprised of three separate sections as; • slicing unit (A) where a thin and rectangular blade is placed and a blade chamber (1) that creates a circular motion while cutting the cartilage is available, and which can cut the gristle taking from the ribcage, inside the nose, ear or on the pelvis at desired thickness or fineness (sometimes such fineness can be at micron thickness), • processing table (B) which consists of a square table, having a rough surface that prevents the movement of the gristle and bone during surgery with a work table (19) on it, and the equipment on it, and which forms the necessary environment for the processing of the gristles or bones, which have been prepared in the slicing unit (A), sometimes with the help of bistoury (lancet) or sometimes with the help of cutter in a way of proper use, • shaping and chopping unit (C) which has built-in shaving (these shavings are used as filling material to correct bone and cartilage cavities during surgical procedures) collection chamber (25) and prevents the accumulated shavings from overflowing to the right and left since the edges are closed, and is used to rectify and shape the gristle and bone surfaces, to thin out these, to chamfer the sides and to create shavings from this material. 2. It is about the slicing unit (A) of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit in compliance with Claim 1 and its feature is as follows; • Cutter reservoir (1) in which thin and rectangle cutter is placed, one of its end is added to the column on the main body (5), which ease the cutting process by positioning the hinge part on a higher place and cuts by rubbing the cutting edge much more on the gristle by creating a rotational movement while cutting the gristle that is compressed between the cutter and hinge, and the quarter round plate part which reduces the deviation amount to right and left and moves with the help of a hand as it fits better within the column, • Rectangle steel thin cutter (2) which is single- side sharpened and cuts the gristle, • Slot column (3) which fastens up the haft to the main body (5), • Mill (4) which adds haft to the body (5), • Body (5) which provides the cradle of the hinge where the gristle is compressed to slide, • Micrometer adjusting lever (6) which moves on the hinge on the main body (5) forward and backward (at micrometer level), moves hinge with the gristle after its is compressed between the hinge and enables gristle to cut at desired thickness and has digits on it, • Rear jaw slide part (14) which provided movement on the body (5) and a rough surface which grips the gristle at the rear jaw (7) of the hinge which doesn’t harm gristle and where keeps gristle having a certain fineness, • Seating table of the gristle (8) which staidly sits at the lower part of the rear jaw (7) of the hinge and moves while the hinge opens and close within the gristle table channel (13) which matches the front jaw (12) of the hinge, • Clamping arm (9) which sits on the rear jaw (7) of the hinge via a snap ring and compresses the gristle coming from the grooved hole of the front jaw (12) of the hinge like a screw and approaches front jaw (12) of the hinge to the rear jaw (7) by turning to clockwise, • Coupling head (10) which helps clamping arm (9) to turn easily, • Front jaw slide arms (11) which passes through two pieces of slide channels (15) located in the rear jaw (7) and provides the movement of the front jaw (12) to the correct vector, • Front jaw (12) which is place on the 2 pieces of gristle table channels (13) at rear jaw (7) and enables gristle to be locked in, • Gristle table channel (13) which passes from the front jaw (12) of the hinge where the gristle sits and provides gristle piece to take after the front jaw (12) is loosened after the completion of the cutting process, • Rear jaw slide part (14) which provides sliding movement within the channels that are placed within the main platform and the channels that are placed towards sideways, • Slide channel (15) which helps the front jaw (12) of the hinge to perform correct movement, • Adjustment lever stabilizer column (16) in which micrometer adjusting lever (6) enters, • Cutter pillars (17) which keep the flexibility of the cutter at minimum level as the gristles to be cut sometimes have micrometric thickness and block the cutter to deviate right and left as its sits on the hollow between these two columns perfect. 3. It is about the processing table (B) of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit in compliance with Claim 1 and its feature is as follows; • Gristle or bone reservoir (18) which provides the processed material (gristle or bone) to stay on the table, • Working table (19) which has a rough surface preventing gristle and bone on it during working, • Spring- loaded telescopic assistant (20) which keeps one end steady while working on gristle or bone at the opposite side of the table, which can get longer and get shorter thanks to its stabilizer feature, whose lengths can be adjusted according to the size of the material processed and whose gripping hardness can be adjusted via spring and a screw on the root, • Box hanger (21) which gives the opportunity of carrying the material near the patient by displacing, when needed, • Material box (22) which has two pieces of reservoir; first one collects the unprocessed material and the second one collects the processed material, • Low surface table (23) where the material is dragged towards the cutter. 4. It is about the shaping and chopping unit (C) of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit in compliance with Claim 1 and its feature is as follows; • Shavings transition hole (24) which collects shavings to the shavings collection reservoir (25), • Shavings collection reservoir (25) whose center is hollow and which hinders the collected stones to overflow right and left as its edges are closed and which is fastened up via a thumbscrew on the part opposite as a whole with the part it is attached like a reverse drawer, • High surface table (26) which carries the material after the processed material passes from the rolling cutter, • Grinding reservoir (27) which is fastened up between two tables and the rolling cutter thanks to the connecting tabs sitting on the main body (5) with a thumbscrew and in which gristle or bone pieces are filled, • Grinding reservoir piston (28) which is used to be dragged towards the cutter, • Rolling cylindrical cutter (29) which is located between two rectangle table having height differences, whose twisted edges are sharp, which has a cylindrical and spiral shape, which turns to the low surface table (23) and hews the surface of the material and turns via a micro motor. 5. It is about the shaping and chopping table (C) of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit in compliance with Claim 1 and its feature is to pushes the shavings it hews from the material to the left side of the cutter, that’s to say to the closed side due to its spiral structure and include cylindrical cutter (29) which collects in shavings collection reservoir (25). |
Technical Field
The invention is about cartilage (gristle) and bone engraving unit which is used to give the appropriate form to the gristle and bone that is taken from the body during the surgery in order to fix the deformities which occurs due to the birth or occurs then.
Background of the Invention
Nose is on the center of face and on the point that is looked at first. Therefore, first impression is obtained about a person from the nose. First comment about whether a person is beautiful or ugly is generally made by looking at nose. Nose deformity may even cause to be a standing joke or to give a nickname. Nose shape defects affect the patients in the sense of mental and physical health. Generally, rhinoplasty is performed upon the shape of nose isn’t liked visually. Due to all of these reasons, rhinoplasty is the aesthetic surgery that is performed most in the world.
The whole attempts that are done in the rhinoplasty are carried out on bone and gristle tissues. In the rhinoplasty, bone gristle and skin tissues need to be downsized or enlarged balanced so as not to misshape the nose anatomy. In some cases, surgeons fix the nasal tip, nasal hump and shape by removing some part of gristle and bone. During the operations, if the surgeon removes overmuch gristle and bone from the nose, this causes deflection and malformation on the nose. In general, advanced corrupted noses are seen on the people who had rhinoplasty. In the fixing operations, gristle is used most and the most important gristle source is septum (wall in the nose) gristle. In case of inadequate of these septum gristles, ear and/ or ribcage gristle is used for fixing if needs.
Trimming gristle very thin and having the best shape is quite hard for the nose shaping which are realized with existing methods. In the known case of the technique, gristles are shaped by using bistoury (lancet), cutter and/ or dermatome cutter and in most cases, hand angels are not enough for this. Because, gristle fineness which will be used in some cases needs to be at micrometer thickness. Finally, due to the above- mentioned cases, gristles which are processed don’t have the thickness and the shape desired. Failure of preparing gristle plates on the desired fineness, cutting it from the wrong place and failure of having equal thickness and a good shape causes bone casualty and waste of time. These reasons affect the success of the operation negative.
Thanks to the invention, in the surgical operations, at the fixing of the deformed noses, gristles and bones which are taken from inside of the nose, ribcage and pelvis are treated well. This invention eases the rhinoplasty by removing the disadvantaged mentioned above. Operation duration gets shorter with the mentioned invention.
This invention includes 4 different functions. In the first section, gristles are sliced at the desired thickness. It is worked as salami and pastrami slicing machine which is used at food industry. This machine slices salami and pastrami at a certain thickness with a sharp circle tray which rolls with the help of an electric motor. Thanks to the invention, cutting may be at micrometer thickness. 2nd section is the section at which gristles and bones are shaped via bistoury to give shape except thickness. Sliced gristles or bone are pressed with the help of 1 piece of telescopic clamp and one end of it is fastened up and then it helps surgeon to work comfortable. At the same time, this section includes a portable box consisting of two divisions where processed and raw gristles are collected. Existing repairman stall is the nearest product and the material is clamped via a mill to work on easily. 3rd section includes two divisions. In the first division, two pieces of rectangle tables which have height differences and a rolling cylinder having whorled shape drawknife between these tables. Gristle or bone is driven to the cylinder on the low table at horizontal, vertical and oblique forms. Knifes on the rolling cylinder carve gristle and it drags gristles or shavings to the catch pit thanks to this whorled spin. Block plane is the best sample for the existing and there is a cylinder which includes 2 or 3 knives between 2 straight rectangle tables whose heights are different. As this cylinder doesn’t have a spiral structure, the stones extracted don’t direct to one direction and dispersed here and there. Pulleys which are attached to this cylinder are attached to the pulley in a electric motor with the help of a strap. Wood which is dragged to the cylinder on the table is curved thanks to the knives on the rolling cylinder. At the 2nd division, a kit having a reservoir in which the material to be processed is filled is placed on the rolling cylinder. Gristles or bone parts which are filled in this reservoir are pressed towards the cylinder via a piston and the rolling cylinder makes these small pieces by grinding, this shaving like material collects in the reservoir and is used to the purpose. Tree branches are throwed to the intake chamber of the machine such as the existing branch grinding machine. Branches are grinded via the knives revolving inside of the machine.
Structural ad characteristic features of the invention and the whole advantages of it will be understood well with the help of the figures given below by referring to these figures and thanks to the detailed explanations written and therefore this evaluation needs to be done by considering these figures and detailed explanation.
Figures Helping to Understand the Invention
Figure 1 : Frontal, perspective view of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit belonging to Section A.
Figure 2: Frontal, perspective view of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit belonging to Section B.
Figure 3: Frontal, perspective view of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit belonging to Section C.
Figure 4: General view of cartilage (gristle) and bone processing unit.
Reference Numbers which helps Invention to Explain
A. Slicing unit
B. Operation table
C. Shaping and Chopping unit
1. Cutter Reservoir
2. Fine Cutter
3. Slot column
4. Mill 5. Body
6. Micrometer adjusting lever
7. Rear jaw
8. Seating table of the gristle
9. Clamping arm
10. Coupling head
11. Front jaw slide arms
12. Front jaw
13. Gristle table channel
14. Rear jaw slide part 15. Slide channel
16. Adjustment lever stabilizer column
17. Cutter pillars
18. Gristle or bone reservoir
19. Working table
20. Telescopic assistant
21. Box hanger
22. Material box
23. Low surface table
24. Shavings transition hole 25. Shavings collection reservoir
26. High surface table
27. Grinding reservoir
28. Grinding reservoir piston
29. Cylindrical cutter
Description of the Invention
In this detailed explanation, cartilage (gristle) and bone engraving unit is explained for well understanding of the subject in a way which doesn’t create any limitless effect.
The invention includes slicing unit (A) which has functions, processing table (B) and shaping and chopping unit (C) and consists of 3 separate parts. It consists of slicing unit (A) which gristle taking from ribcage, inside the nose, ear or pelvis that can be cut at the desired thickness or fineness and the fineness which can be sometimes cut at micron thickness, process table (B) which created the necessary environment for the processing with bistoury (lancet), dermatome cutter and cutting nippers for the gristles that are prepared on slicing unit (A) that is formed a square table, shaping and chopping unit (C) which fixes gristle and bone surface, thinning out these, braking the edges and creating shavings from this material.
Cutter reservoir (1) is located in which thin and rectangle cutter is placed in slicing unit (A). One end of cutter reservoir (1) is added to a column on the main body (5) and it is moved with the help of a hand. Hinge part of the cutter reservoir (1) is located in a higher position from the level of the stalk; a rotational movement is created while cutting the gristle which is pressed between cutter and hinge with this height. In this case, cutting work eases by rubbing of the knife edge to the gristle much more. As the quarter circle shape plate part on the root of the cutter reservoir (1) is pressed well within the column, it reduces cutter to rolling right and left when the cutter is lowered. Single- side sharpened rectangle steel thin cutter (2) cuts the gristle. Column whose center is slot (3) anchors the haft to the main body (5). Mill (4) adds the haft to the body (5). Sub channels which enable hinge in which gristle is pressed to slide are located in the body (5). Micrometer adjusting lever (6) is the part (at the micrometer level) which moves hinge on the main body (5) forward and backward as a whole. This part moves hinge with the gristle after the gristle is pressed between the hinges and enables gristle to be cut at desired thickness. Adjusting (jeweler’s micrometer) is carried out with the digits on it. The surface of the rear jaw (7) of the hinge where gristle is pressed which contacts with the gristle has a rough surface at a certain fineness. And, there is micrometer adjustment lever (6) that is attached to the rear part. Seating table of the gristle (8) is attached to the lower part of the rear jaw (7) of hinge and a suitable gristle table channel (13) which equals to the front jaw (12) of the hinge exists and it moves when the hinge opens and closes. Clamping arm (9) for the pressure of the gristle to the hinge seats to the rear jaw (7) of the hinge with the help of a snap ring and it moves out as a screw from the grooved hole within the front jaw (12) of the hinge. This clamping arm (9) anchors gristle by approaching front jaw (12) of the hinge to the rear jaw (7) as it is twirled to the clockwise. Coupling head (10) helps this clamping arm (9) to turn easily. Two pieces of front jaw slide arms (11) of the hinge sits to the front jaw (12) staidly. Front jaw slide arms (11) are matched to 2 pieces of slide channel (15) on the rear jaw (7) and enables front jaw (12) on the correct vector. Gristle part is taken after front jaw (12) is loosened after the slicing process finishes. Seating table (8) of the gristle needs to be anchored to the rear jaw (7) so as not these gristle parts to move with the jaw during the opening of the front jaw (12). Rear jaw slide part (14) provides sliding movement within the channels within the main platform. Slide channel (15) provides movement with the help of micrometer adjusting lever (6) as a whole to the front jaw (12) and rear jaw (7) of the hinge. Micrometer adjusting lever (6) introduces into the adjustment lever stabilizer column (16). Cutter pillars (17) keep the flexibility of the cutter at minimum level during the cutting process as the parts to be cut have micrometric thickness and it prevents cutter that will sit on the slot between these two columns to deviate right and left.
Process table (B) part consists of a square table and equipments on it. Slicing unit (A) creates a required environment to cut sometimes with bistoury (lancet) and sometimes with cutting nippers for gristles or bones. Gristle or bone reservoir (18) in the process table (B) enables the processed material (gristle or bone) to stay on the table. Working table (19) has a rough surface that blocks gristle and bone to move during the work. Spring- loaded telescopic assistant (20) enables one end to keep stable while performing operation on gristle or bone. This telescopic assistant (20) can get longer and shorter thanks to its stabilizer feature, thanks to this feature; it can be adjusted according to the size of the material. Gripping hardness can be adjusted via a spring and screw on the root of the telescopic assistant (20). Material box (22) has two pieces of reservoirs and first one collects the unprocessed material and the second one collects the processed material. This box holds on to the table with the box hanger (21). When needed, it provides the opportunity of carrying the material near the patient by displacing.
Shaping and chopping unit (C) provides the surface of gristle and bone to straighten, to thin out, to create chamfering for the edges and to create (chop) shavings from this material. In addition to this, gristle and bone shavings that are obtained from this device is also used as packing material at this surgery. Low surface table (23) is driven to the cutter on which material rolls. Shavings which occur with the shavings transition hole (24) are collected in the shavings collection reservoir (25) by passing through this hole. Center of the shavings collection reservoir (25) needs to have hollow shape. It hinders the collected stones to overflow right and left as its edges are closed. This reservoir crosses over the part opposite like a reverse drawer with the part it is attached and it is fastened up via thumbscrew. High surface table (26) is the part which sits on the material after the processed material passes from the rolling cutter. Grinding reservoir (27) is locked in on the cylindrical cutter (29) between two tables and rolling thanks to a thumbscrew and connecting tab sitting on the main body (5). Gristle or bone pieces are filled within it. It is pushed towards the cutter with the help of grinding reservoir piston (28). Cylindrical cutter (29) chops this material and turns it into shavings. Cylindrical cutter (29) has a spiral shape and its edges are sharp. It turns left via a micro- motor. Due to its spiral structure, it pushes shavings that it hews from the material to the left end of the cutter, that’s to say to the closed part and it collects in shavings collection reservoir (25). In this section, there is spinned and sharp cylindrical cutter (29) between two rectangle tables which have height differences. The turning direction of this cylindrical cutter (29) is towards the low surface table (23). When low surface table (23) is dragged to the end on which material rolls, this cylindrical cutter (29) hews the lower surface of the material.
Gristles are sliced at desired thickness with the invention. Sliced gristles or bones are fastened up by compressing with the help of 1 piece of telescopic clamp on the table and thanks to this; it helps the surgeon to work comfortable. The part within the invention which rolls like drill end thins out the gristle or bone and create a plane surface and then drags the collected gristle and bone shavings to gristle collection reservoir thanks to this spiral drill. Besides, a kit which is the reservoir where the material is processed to be filled as being packing material is placed on the rolling cylinder. Gristle or bone pieces are compressed towards the rolling cylinder via piston and the cylinder makes these little pieces by grinding and this shavings material gathers in the collector reservoir.
This invention has the whole features to process and shape gristle during the rhinoplasty. On the other hand, the invention enables the user safety with its ergonomic structure. Technical and all other features that are mentioned in every claim are followed with a reference number and these reference numbers are just used to ease the claims to understand. Therefore, it mustn’t be considered to limit the scope of any of the elements stated with these reference numbers as being giving examples.
It is obvious that a competent person at technique may reveal the similar innovations by using the similar structuring and/ or practice on the other fields from the similar purpose. Therefore, it is obvious that these kinds of structuring will be deprived of the exceedance criterion of the known situation of the technique.
Next Patent: USE OF SYNTHESIZED COMPOUNDS AS AN INHIBITOR OF EF2-KINASE ENZYME