RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 1 19 of

U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 61/551,685 filed on October 26, 2011 the content of which is relied upon and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Field of the Disclosure

[0002] The disclosure relates generally to to cable breakout assemblies and particularly to a breakout assembly for composite cable including both fiber optic cables and electrical power cables.

Technical Background

[0003] Minimizing the number of cables deployed for remote radio head (RRH) technology in fiber-to-the antenna (FTTA) installations reduces installation costs and monthly lease expenses for the wireless service provider (WSP). Further, minimizing the quantity and footprint of the terminal or cable break out at the tower top can further minimize monthly lease expenses while making the cable and cable assembly easy to handle. Current solutions range from bulky composite connectors to breakouts with no terminal at all.

SUMMARY

[0004] Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description include a composite cable breakout assembly. The assembly includes an enclosure for receiving a composite cable having a fiber optic cable with at least one optical fiber and an electrical power cable with at least one electrical conductor. The enclosure has at least one port providing passage to the exterior of the enclosure. The fiber optic cable and the electrical power cable route to the at least one port for optical and electrical connection to components external to the enclosure. Connection to the the fiber optic cable and the electrical power cable separated from the composite cable is enabled from the exterior of the enclosure. A grounding conductor attached to a shield of the composite cable for grounding the composite cable to the composite cable breakout assembly.

[0005] The enclosure may be an enclosure of the terminal with the at least one port being through a wall of the enclosure. Additionally, the at least one port may comprise two ports, one being an optical port and one being an electrical port. A fiber optic connection adapter may be seated in the optical port and an electrical connection adapter may be seated in the electrical port. The fiber optic cable with the at least one optical fiber connects to the fiber optic connection adapter using the fiber optic connector. The electrical power cable with the at least one electrical conductor connects to the electrical connection adapter using the electrical connector.

[0006] Alternatively, the at least one optical fiber and the at least one electrical conductor are terminated by a composite optical fiber/electrical conductor connector. A composite optical fiber/electrical conductor connection adapter may be seated in the at least one port. The fiber optic cable with the at least one optical fiber and the electrical power cable with the at least one electrical conductor connect to the composite optical/fiber connection adapter using the composite fiber/electrical connector.

[0007] The enclosure may comprise a sealing material attached to the composite cable. The sealing material forms around the fiber optic cable and the electrical power cable to form the at least one port for passage to the exterior of the enclosure. The sealing material may be an epoxy, a silicone or any other suitable material or composition. A molded covering may be positioned over the sealing material.

[0008] Embodiments disclosed herein also include a composite optic/electrical terminal having an enclosure having a wall defining an interior cavity. At least one port extending through the wall of the enclosure providing passage between the interior cavity and the exterior of the enclosure. The enclosure has a cable port for receiving by the enclosure a composite cable having a fiber optic cable with at least one optical fiber and an electrical power cable with at least one electrical conductor. The fiber optic cable and the electrical power cable separate from the composite cable in the interior cavity and route through the interior cavity to the at least one port. The wall of the enclosure may have an angled surface with the at least one port positioned through the wall of the enclosure at the angled surface. Connection to the the fiber optic cable and the electrical power cable separated from the composite cable is enabled from the exterior of the enclosure.

[0009] The at least one optical fiber and the at least one electrical conductor may be terminated by a composite optical fiber/electrical conductor connector. A composite optical fiber/electrical conductor connection adapter may be seated in the at least one port. The fiber optic cable with the at least one optical fiber and the electrical power cable with the at least one electrical conductor may connect to the composite optical/fiber connection adapter using the composite fiber/electrical connector.

[0010] Alternatively, the at least one optical fiber may be terminated by a fiber optic connector and the at least one electrical conductor may be terminated by an electrical connector. The at least one port may be two ports, one being an optical port and the other being an electrical port. A fiber optic connection adapter may be seated in the optical port and an electrical connection adapter may be seated in the electrical port. The fiber optic cable with the at least one optical fiber connects to the fiber optic connection adapter using the fiber optic connector. The electrical power cable with the at least one electrical conductor connects to the electrical connection adapter using the electrical connector.

[0011] Embodiments disclosed herein also include a method for breaking out fiber optic cables and electrical power cables from a composite cable. The method includes stripping back a jacket, shield and other components from the composite cable to expose a fiber optic cable and an electrical power cable. The fiber optic cable has at least one optical fiber, and the electrical power cable having at least one electrical conductor. The method also includes providing an enclosure for receiving the composite cable with the enclosure having at least one port, and routing the fiber optic cable and the electrical power cable to the at least one port. The method may also include connectorizing the end of the at least one optical fiber with a fiber optic connector, and connectorizing the end of the at least one electrical conductor. Connection to the the fiber optic cable and the electrical power cable separated from the composite cable is enabled from the exterior of the enclosure.

[0012] Additional features and advantages are set out in the detailed description which follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from that description or recognized by practicing the embodiments as described herein, including the detailed description, the claims, as well as the appended drawings.

[0013] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, and are intended to provide an overview or framework to understanding the nature and character of the claims. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate one or more embodiment(s), and together with the description serve to explain principles and operation of the various embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cell site including a cell tower and base transmitter station with a composite cable, cable breakout assembly, remote radio head and antenna;

[0015] FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a side elevation of an exemplary embodiment of a cable breakout assembly including a terminal;

[0016] FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a front view of the terminal of FIG.

2A;

[0017] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary exemplary embodiment of a cable breakout assembly using an epoxy plug with an optional molded covering;

[0018] FIG. 4 is a front view of a terminal in the form of a multiport with a base and a cover; and

[0019] FIG. 5 is a view of the terminal of FIG. 4 with the cover removed from the base.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments are shown. Indeed, the concepts may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limiting herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Whenever possible, like reference numbers will be used to refer to like components or parts.

[0021] As used herein, the terms composite and hybrid may be used interchangeably and each shall mean the combination of fiber optic, including without limitation, optical fiber, cables, connections, and/or components, and electrical power, including, without limitation conductors, cables, connections and/or comopnents. A composite fiber/power connector may be used in a terminal or non-terminal breakout assembly. A means to ground any metallic shielding or conductors (grounding conductors) may be provided at or near the break out assembly.

[0022] As used herein, it is intended that terms "fiber optic cables" and/or

"optical fibers" include all types of single mode and multi-mode light waveguides, including one or more optical fibers that may be up-coated, colored, buffered, ribbonized and/or have other organizing or protective structure in a cable such as one or more tubes, strength members, jackets or the like. The optical fibers disclosed herein can be single mode or multi-mode optical fibers. Likewise, other types of suitable optical fibers include bend-insensitive optical fibers, or any other expedient of a medium for transmitting light signals. An example of a bend-insensitive, or bend resistant, optical fiber is ClearCurve ^® Multimode fiber commercially available from Corning Incorporated. Suitable fibers of this type are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2008/0166094 and 2009/0169163, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

[0023] As used herein, it is intended that terms "electrical power cable" and/or

"electrical conductor" include all types of cables and/or conductors used to transmit electrical power manufactured of any conductive material, including without limitation, copper and aluminum and in any form, including without limtiation, multiple or individual conductors and whether jacketed, armored, and/or the like.

[0024] In this regard, FIG. 1 illustrates a cell tower site 10 of a WSP. The cell tower site 10 includes a tower 12, a base transceiver station (BTS) 14, a composite riser cable 16 (also referred to as a "hybrid cable"), a breakout point 18, a RRH 20, and an antenna 22. The composite cable 16 extends from the BTS 14 up the tower 12 to or near an antenna level 24. The composite cable 16 has one or more fiber optic cables 26 and one or more electrical power cables 28, and, although not shown, may have shielding. At the antenna level 24, at the breakout point 18, certain of the fiber optic cables 26 and certain of the electrical power cables 28 may separate from the composite cable 16. The fiber optic cables 26 and electrical power cables 28 may then extend to the remote radio head (RRH) 20 and be structured as an remote radio cable assembly (RRCA) 29. The electrical power cable 28 provides the electrical power necessary to operate the RRH 20. The RRH fiber optic cable 26 carries optical communication signals between the base transmitter station (BTS) 14 and the RRH 20.

[0025] The RRH 20 is electrically connected to the antenna 22 by an electrial signal cable 30. Wireless signals 32 between a user's communication device 34 and the wireless service provider (WSP) are received and transmitted by the antenna 22. The antenna 22 converts the wireless signals 32 received by the antenna 22 to electrical signals and transmits the electrical signals 32 to the RRH 20 over the electrical signal cable 30. Similarly, the antenna 20 receives electrical signals from the RRH 20, converts the electrical signals to wireless signals 32 and transmits the wireless signals 32 to the user's communication device 34. The BTS 14 converts communication signals between electrical signals and optical signals. In this way, BTS 14 converts electrical signals received from the WSP's communication network into optical signals to be carried by the fiber optic cable 26, and converts optical signals received from the RRH 20 to electrical signals to be transmitted to the WSP over the WSP's communication network.

[0026] Referring now to FIGS. 2A, 2B and 3, there are illustrated two types of breakout assembly 18. FIGs. 2A and 2B illustrate side and front elevations, respectively, of a composite optical/electrical terminal 40. The terminal 40 has an enlosure 42 with a wall 44 defining an interior cavity 46. At least one port 48, 50 extends through the wall 44 to provide passage between the interior cavity 46 and the exterior of the enclosure 42. The at least one port 47 may be one or more optical port 48 and one or more power port 50. Alternatively or additionally, the at least one port 47 may be one or more composite optical/power ports. The at least one port 47 may be positioned on angled surfaces 52 of the wall 44 of the enclosure 42, which may provide a benefit as described below.

[0027] The composite cable 16 is shown entering the enclosure 42. The composite cable 16 includes one or more fiber optic cables 26 and one or more electrical power cables 28. In the interior cavity 46 the fiber optic cables 26 and electrical power cable 28 separate from the composite cable 16 and route to respective optical ports 48 and power ports 50. In FIG. 2A, two fiber optic cables 26 and two electrical power cables 28 are shown routed to their respective ports 48, 50. However, any number of fiber optic cables 26 and electrical power cables 28 may be routed to a single port. Fiber optic connection adapters 62 seat in the optical ports 48 and electrical power connection adapters 64 seat in the power ports 50. One or more optical fibers 56 in the fiber optic cable 26 may be terminated with a fiber optic connector 54 and connect to the fiber optic connection adapter 62 in the interior cavity 46 of the enclosure 42 through optical port 48. One or more electrical conductors 58 in the electrical power cable 28 may be terminated with an electrical connector 60 and connect to the electrical power connection adapter 64 in the interior cavity 46 of the enclosure 42 through electrical port 50. Alternatively, the fiber optic cable 26 may include multiple optical fibers 56, as a non-limiting example two optical fibers 56, which may route to a single fiber optic connection adapter 62. Similarly, the electical power cable 28 may have multiple electrical conductors 58, as a non-limiting example, two electrical conductors 58, which may route to a single electrical connection adaptor 64.

[0028] The fiber optic connection adapter 62 provides for the optical fibers 26 to be optically and mechanically connected to the fiber optic cable 26, which extends externally to the enclosure 42 to the RRH 20. The fiber optic connection adapter 62 may be any suitable single fiber or multiple fiber connection adapters. As non-limiting examples, SC, LC (single and duplex), MTP or hardened connecton adapters, such as OptiTap® connector adapter, for single fiber connections, or an OptiTip® fiber optic adapter for multiple fiber connections, as provided by Corning Cable Systems LLC of Hickory, North Carolina. The electrical connection adapter 64 provides for the electrical conductors 28 to be electrically and mechanically connected to the electrical power cable 28, which extends externally to the enclosure 42 to the RRH 20. The electrical connection adapter 64 may be any suitable device that allows for a secure connection between electrical conductors. The angled surface 52 of the wall 44 orients the direction of the connection of the fiber optic cable 26 to the fiber optic connection adapter 62 and the connection electrical power cable 28 to the electrical connection adapter 64 in a manner to facilitate the extension and routing of the fiber optic cable 26 and the electrical power cable 28 to the RRH 20 from the enclosure 42.

[0029] Alternativley or additionally, a composite optical fiber/electrical conductor connection adapter 63 may seat in the at least one port 47. In such a case, the fiber optic cable 26 with the at least one optical fiber 56 and the electrical power cable 28 with the at least one electrical conductor 58 may be terminated with a composite optical fiber/electrical conductor connector 65. The fiber optic cable 26 and the electrical power cable 28 route to the at least one port 47 where the composite optical fiber/electrical conductor connector 65 connects to composite optical fiber/electrical conductor connection adapter 63. In this manner, optical, electrical and mechanical may be established using one connector and one adapter through one port.

[0030] A protective cover 70 for the enclosure 42 may be included to provide additional protection from the elements, for example rain, and resistance to physical impact protection. A grounding conductor 72 connects to and extends from the shield of the composite cable 16 to ground the composite cable 16 to the terminal 40. As non- limitimg examples, the grounding conductor 72 may connect to a grounding lug or bar, or some other suitable feature, device or mannr, such that a continuous ground path is established from the composite cable 16 to the terminal 40 and to the RRH 20 and antenna 22.

[0031] Referring now to FIG 2B, the front of the enclosure 42 with the angled surfaces 50 of the wall 44 of the enclosure 42 illustrated. In this embodiment, the enclosure 42 has a row of six optical ports 48 and a row of six electrical ports 50. However, any number of optical ports 48 and electrical ports 50 may be used and there does not need to be any specific positioning of the positions of the optical ports 48 and electrical ports 50 or separation or segregation between the optical ports 48 and electrical ports 50. As a non-limiting example, the optical ports 48 and the electrical ports 50 may be positioned in a back to back configuration through the wall 44 on opposite sides of the enclosure 42, with the the optical ports 48 and the electrical ports 50. Also, as non-limiting examples, other configurations may be "3+3" (three optical ports 48 and three power ports 50) and "4+4" (four optical ports 48 and four power ports 50) configurations. [0032] Referring now to FIG. 3, there is illustrated an embodiment of the breakout assembly 18 not including a terminal 40 with an enclosure 42 such as the one shown in the embodiments in FIGS. 2a and 2B. In FIG. 3 the composite cable 16 has both fiber optic cables 26 with optical fibers 56 and electrical power cables 28 with electrical conductors 58. The cable outer jacket/shield is stripped away to access to the fiber optic cables 26 and electrical power cables 28. The fiber optic cables 26 and the electrical power cables 28 extend or break-out from the composite cable 16 through a sealing material 74. The sealing material 74 may be any suitable material, including without limitation, epoxy, silicone or another composition. The sealing material 74 forms around the at least one fiber optic cable and the at least one electrical power cable forming the at least one port 75 for passage to the exterior of the sealing material 74. In this way, the sealing material 74 provides the enclosure for the breakout assembly 18.

[0033] The optical fibers 56 may be terminated with fiber optic connectors 54 and electrical power conductors 58 may be terminated with electrical connectors 60. Additionally, the breakout assembly 18 may include a molded covering 76 which is shown in a dotted line in FIG. 3. However, this embodiment of the breakout assembly 18 may be positioned in some type of housing, enclosure or junction box, including, for example, by pre-connectorizing the fiber optic cables 26 and optical fibers 56 and electrical power cables 28 and electrical conductors 58. The fiber optic cables 26 and electrical power cables 28 may then be extended toward the RRH 20, either directly or using appropriate length jumpers.

[0034] Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, there is illustrated an enclosure 42 which may be used as the terminal 40 for breakout assembly 18 as illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B. The enclosure 42 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may be, for example, a 12-port OptiSheath® Multiport Terminal provided by Corning Cable Systems LLC of Hickory, North Carolina. The enclosure 42 includes a wall 44 comprising a base 80 and a cover 82. FIG. 4 illustrates the enclosure 42 with the base 80 and cover 82 assembled, and FIG. 5 is a reverse perspective view from FIG. 4 illustrating the enclosure 42 with the cover 82 removed from the base 80 and showing the interior cavity 46.

[0035] The base 80 has angled surfaces 52 through which optical ports 48 and electrical ports 50 extend. The composite cable 16 may enter the enclosure 42 through cable port 84. A suitable strain relief feature 86 may be included to provide strain relief for the composite cable 16. In the interior cavity 46, the jacket and any other component of the composite cable 16 are removed to allow the individual fiber optic cables 26 with otical fibers 56 and individual electrical power cables 28 with electrical conductors 58 to separate from the composite cable 16. The fiber optic cables 26 with otical fibers 56 route to the optical ports 48. The electrical power cables 28 with electrical conductors 58 route to the power ports 50. Two fiber optic cables 26 and two electrical power cables 28 are shown routed to their respective ports 48, 50. Fiber optic connection adapters 62 seat in the optical ports 48 and electrical power connection adapters 64 seat in the power ports 50. The optical fibers 56 in the fiber optic cable 26 are terminated with a fiber optic connector 54 and connect to the fiber optic connection adapter 62 in the optical port 48. The electrical conductors 58 in the electrical power cable 28 are terminated with an electrical connector 60 and connect to the electrical power connection adapter 64 in the electrical port 50.

[0036] Many modifications and other embodiments set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which the embodiments pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the description and claims are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that the embodiments cover the modifications and variations of the embodiments provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.