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Title:
DECORATIVE TRANSPARENT INSERT AND THE MODE OF PROCEEDING
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2013/186578
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
Transparent decorative insert according to this innovation includes straight or curved glass (plastic) surface (1,4,23), or other transparent material of any shape, on which surface the thin layer of sand grains (11), or thin layer of glass pearls (10), will be applied and which could be in all possible colors and sizes such as 1-2 mm, in the way that they are filled in through the upper fill in gate (12), diameter 1-2 mm, or by hopper (7), or through supply pipes (6), and by glue container (5). The transparent decorative insert made manually is certainly the unique exemplar. On the other hand, in order to achieve identical patterns on more units, the printer should be used (13) as the applier of sand grains (11), or transparent glass pearls (10), on transparent glass (plastic) materials, creating the drawings and shapes according to all possible wishes. First, depending on the art of decorative insert, the transparent materials are bonded together by silicon glue (2), or by distance bar (21). Second, the sand (11), or pearls (10), are added into the insert. According to wishes, the passive LED lighting (27), will be installed around the edges. After this operation, the mixture will be sticked together by using of sticky fog through sticky fog emission passage (20), and will be vacuumed at last. The decorative inserts are used as implementation for doors (33), windows, illuminated panels, furniture, billboards, or anywhere else where special effects are expected to be achieved, showing at the same time all the significant beauty and glare of the using components.

Inventors:
SPOLJAR JOSIP (HR)
Application Number:
PCT/HR2013/000017
Publication Date:
December 19, 2013
Filing Date:
June 11, 2013
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
SPOLJAR JOSIP (HR)
International Classes:
B32B17/10; B44C5/04
Foreign References:
DE102005037442A12007-02-15
GB2360742A2001-10-03
GB342809A1931-02-12
DE8534996U11986-02-13
DE20118461U12002-02-21
DE3527010A11986-05-28
EP2063685A12009-05-27
US4769265A1988-09-06
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Claims:

Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding designated by the fact that it includes straight and curved surfaces of transparent material (1,4,23), in any shape, connected at their edges and between them there is a thin layer of sand (11), or thin layer of glass pearls (10), that are sticked to the surface of the transparent material by sticky tog. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to claim 1, designated by the size of the sand grains and glass pearls that could be bigger or equal to the distance between the transparent materials. The mode of proceeding of the transparent decorative insert, designated by the tact that application of sand grains or pearls could be done manually, using hopper, (7), or by printing (13), in order to stick them to the surface of the transparent material with the sticky fog. Manual method according to claim 3, designated by the fact, that while fastening of two transparent materials there is left opening (12), that enables filling (using the hopper) (7), of the thin sand layer (11), or thin glass pearls layer (10), that are sticked together and to the surface of transparent material as well, by sticky fog, injected through supply pipes (6), and glue container (5), and after this operation has been done, the opening is closed by zipper and finally, vacuuming is performed. Printing process according to claim 3, designated by the fact that the sand or pearls are applied using printer settled above the horizontally positioned transparent material, consisting of wheel housing (17), the engine(16),the extruder (15), the hoppers above the extruder (7), containing the sand (11), and transparent glass pearls(10), which are applied under controlled conditions through supply pipes(14), and discharging glue fog through sticky fog emission passage (20), using supply pipes (6), and glue container (5), wherein the engine and extruder are ran by software.

6. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to claim 1, designated by the fact that on the edges of the frames of transparent materials (1 , 4, 23), has been installed passive LED lighting (27), wfth decorative distance bar (21 ).

7. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to claim 1 , designated by the fact that the transparent materials are separated by silicon glue (2), making distance of 1-2 mm.

8. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to claim 1, designated by the fact that the glass (plastic) transparent material (1), is separated by the silicon glue (2), and connected to medium glass (plastic) transparent material (23), which is printed with sand (11), and transparent glass pearls (10), and decorated with distance bar (21), on its upper side and finally the additional glass (plastic) transparent material (4), comes sticked to the medium one.

9. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to the claim 1, designated by the fact that the additional glass (plastic) transparent material (4), is printed on the inner side only with sand (11), while the glass (plastic) transparent material (1), is printed on its inner side only with glass pearls (10), and there is decorative distance bar (21), with thickness of 0-30 mm, sticked between them.

10. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to the claim 1, designated by the fact that additional glass (plastic) transparent material (4), is clean and clear, so is the glass (plasties) material (1), and in-between comes medium glass (plastic) surface (23), printed with sand grains (11), or glass pearls (10), on its both sides, decorated with distance bars (21), on both sides, as well.

11. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to the claim 1, designated by the fact that the schedule of printing (1,4,23), could be different in a way, that on first transparent material (1,4,23), could be printed out only sand (11), on the second one only glass pearls (10), and on medium transparent material (23), colored glass pearls (10), or only sand grains ( ), or both of -them (10, 1 ).

12. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to the claim 1, designated by the fact that in all named modes of proceeding the decorative transparent inserts the vacuuming by air extraction valves (24), through opening in the decorative distance bar (21), or by silicone (2), needs to be performed and after that in order to prevent the air intake the opening should be closed by screw (25).

13. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to the claim 1, designated by the fact that around the edges of the frames the LED lighting (27), are installed: around all four edges, only two by two of them or only in the bottom; that are charged by external port (32), connected to the rechargeable battery (31), or through the photovoltaic module (26), that charges rechargeable battery (31), by daylights, allowing the rechargeable battery (31), to light up the LED lighting (27), during night, until dawn, when photo sensor (30), turns out the light, emphasizing that photovoltaic module (26), and photo sensor (30), can be placed outside the transparent decorative insert in any part of the furniture or advertising.

14. Decorative transparent insert and the mode of proceeding according to the claim 1, designated by the fact that they are to door frames (33), windows, furniture, billboards, illumination or anywhere else where special effects are expected to be achieved, showing at the same time all the significant beauty and glare of the using components.

Description:
DECORATIVE TRANSPARENT INSERT

AND THE MODE OF PROCEEDING

Invention description

1) Related areas of use

This innovation is related to transparent decorative inserts made of glass or plastics to be implemented to door frames, windows, furniture, billboards, illumination or anywhere else where special effects are expected to be achieved.

2) Technical problem

Over the year's one of the problem at entrance doors, windows, furniture, billboards and other present decorative areas was the monotony classic of product ' s shapes and decoration as if they were always made in the same way, not offering any sufficient light resolution or transparency of the material built in between glass or plastics.

3) Technique status

Many different decorative elements offered on the market until nowadays have been produced using abrasive sand blasting technology or glass threading technology in order to achieve surface roughness. As well, in order to achieve adorning motives, they have been produced by using chemical oxide joints.

Similar, the others created ornamental glass frames combining colored and illustrated glass peaces in order to enable sun rays flow through the glass.

To my knowledge, no technique similar to my innovation technique has been used so far. 4) Presentation of the essence of the invention

Primary aim of this innovation would be to improve construction of the transparent decorative elements by implementing sand and glass transparent colored pearls by using admixture technique.

Secondary aim of this innovation would be producing the decorative insert which would allow more sun light or other illumination flow, showing at the same time all the significant beauty and glare of the using components.

Further aim of this innovation would be to perform the decorative insert in any various, unequal forms as possible, in order to apply it on all flat and round forms on transparent glass or plastic materials, giving priority to billboards etc.

Advanced target and advantages of the innovation you will find partly described below in following chapters and partly revealed through innovation appliance.

The transparent decorative insert related to this innovation includes flat or curved glass or plastic surface or any other transparent stuff in various shapes on which surface could be applied the slight sand or transparent glass pearls layers in all possible colors.

For instance, we create unique glass insert, by bonding the glass edges with silicon glue and by sticking it to second glass with the distance of 1-2 mm. In the upper fill in gate, using the hopper, we infuse alternately sand and glass pearls with diameter 1-2 mm (depending on glass distance), holding the glass vertically, at the same time evenly infusing the sticky fog on sand or glass pearls in order to stick them to glass surface and maintain cohesion in one place.

At the end, the upper fill in gate will be closed by silicon cap and the air extraction of sand and glass pearls will be performed.

The decorative element prepared in such way could be made in all glass shapes and therefore implemented on doors, windows, tables etc.

Through highlighting the one side of the transparent decorative insert we emphasize the plotted or formed motives and achieve exceptional atmosphere and light adventure.

By adding the LED illumination into the glass frames and the colored glass pearls for the night appliance, we secure a fascinating light experience which lasts over the night until the daylight touches the photo sensor and abort the circuit. In order to attain strictly default pattern we use the special printer supported by appropriate software. It is consisting of wheel housing run by the engine activated using software. Printer should be set up horizontally above the transparent glass or plastic surface.

The special hoppers are installed on the printer and they are filled with transparent glass or sand granulates applying them on the surface through extruder and exhaust pipe, evenly adding the sticky fog alternately.

In this way we gain the possibility to inflict the transparent sand or glass pearls optionally on huge transparent surfaces, creating positives and negatives which constantly allows the light flow and constantly creates the dazzle of light effects as well as picture rotation effects, all depending of angle of view.

There are many models related to printing the sand or glass pearls on the transparent surfaces:

Model a) consisting of two glass surfaces, separated between them using silicon glue, for about 1-2 mm.

Model b) consisting of three glass surfaces; lower, medium and upper one. Lower glass is separated by distance bar and sticked with the medium one using the silicon glue. The both of them lower and upper glass are preprinted on their inner side with glass and sand transparent pearls pattern. Also the upper glass is separated by distance bar and sticked with the medium one using the silicon glue.

Note: printing scheme on glass surfaces could be performed in many various ways, for instance the upper glass could be printed only with the sand pearls, the lower glass surface only with the glass pearls, while the medium glass surface could be combined with the both sand and glass pearls.

Model c) consisting of the lower and upper glass surfaces preprinted on their inner side, divided by the distance bar.

Model d) consisting of the lower and upper glass surfaces, both clean and clear, both separated with the medium glass by distance bar while the medium glass surface is printed on both sides with the sand or transparent glass pearls.

Air extraction is performed in all cases through valve and valve closing screw.

The frames could be equipped with the LED lighting, around all four edges, or only two of them, on the upper side, lower side or elsewhere; all powering through external connection associated with battery cell or through photovoltaic system (model b, c or d) loaded during the day through sunlight energy, switching over the night on rechargeable battery until the daylight switches it again to the sun and daylight power supply

5) A brief description of the Pictures

The Attached pictures, related to the innovation description are illustrating the best innovation performance up to now, and are therefore helpful to explain the basics innovation principles.

Picture 1 a spatial perspective of assembling transparent glass (plastic) materials and other

(second) glass materials using silicon glue and their closing system.

Picture 2. a spatial perspective of manual infuses of transparent sand and glass pearls through

hopper and exhausting the glue fog.

Picture 3 a spatial perspective of infused transparent sand and glass pearls in the assembled

glass surface, sticked together with another glass (plastic) surface.

Picture 4 a spatial perspective of applying transparent sand and glass pearls using the printer

on the flat glass (plastic) surface.

Picture 5 preview of printer including hoppers, extruder with exhausting pipes and sticky fog emission passages as part of sticky fog emission chamber

Picture 6 a spatial perspective of one side glass surface printed with sand and transparent

glass pearls

Picture 7 a spatial perspective of other side glass surface printed only with sand Picture 8 a spatial perspective of distance bar

Picture 9 side layout of assembling glass (plastic) surfaces and another glass (plastic) surfaces, filled in between with sand and transparent glass pearls sticked with the silicon glue.

Picture 10 side layout of assembling glass (plastics) and medium glass with sand and transparent glass pearls in between, in addition with the distance bar and the upper glass (plastic) surface on top of them. Picture 11 side layout of assembling lower glass (plastic) surface and upper glass (plastic) surface, both with preprinted design, with the distance bar in the middle.

Picture 12 side layout of assembling lower glass (plastic) surface with the distance bar on top of it, in addition the medium glass (plastic) surface preprinted on the lower side with the sand as well on the upper side with the transparent glass pearls including the distance bar on top of it and fully closed with the upper glass surface

Picture 13 a spatial perspective of two glass surfaces, both with distance bar on their inner side,

assembled in the middle with the glass (plastic) surface preprinted with the sand and transparent sand pearls. The distance bar chambers are equipped with the air extraction valves, photovoltaic module and photo sensor, while the frame edges are equipped with the LED lighting spreading the light.

Picture 14 a spatial perspective of photovoltaic module inserted between two glass surfaces and

distance bar with the photo sensor, LED lighting, rechargeable battery and external supply connector.

Picture 15 a spatial perspective of quadrangular LED lighting with LED lighting power cable.

Picture 16 a spatial perspective of implementation of transparent decorative insert, observed from outside perspective with installed photovoltaic module, photo sensor and rechargeable battery and external power supply built in the door

Picture 17 a spatial perspective of the implemented transparent decorative insert observed from the inner side perspective with the aspect to the power supply on the bottom side of the door.

Picture 18 a spatial perspective of the billboard with the aspect to the power source inside the billboard resulting with the visible illuminating advertising.

In order to improve the understanding of the innovation description and drawings, the concise identification numbers have been introduced, as follows:

1. Glass (plastics)

2. Silicon glue

3. Silicon upper gate cap

4. Additional glass (plastics) 5. Glue container

6. Supply pipe

7. Hopper

8. Hopper pipe

9. Hand

10. Transparent glass pearls

11. Sand

12. Upper fill in gate

13. Printer

14. Exhaust pipe

15. Extruder

16. Software running engine

17. Wheel

18. Power cable

19. Sticky fog emission chamber

20. Sticky fog emission passage

21. Distance bar

22. Vacuum

23. Medium glass (plastic) surface

24. air extraction valves

25. Screw

26. Photovoltaic module

27. LED lighting

28. LED lighting power cable

29. Light spreading

30. Photo sensor

31. rechargeable batteries

32. External power supply cable

33. Door

34. Illumination source

6. Detailed description at (east one method to accomplish the innovation

Referring to pictures 1 and 2, you can see that the transparent decorative element involves in this case a flat surface of the glass (plastic) 1, on which edges we put silicone glue in order to get a distance of 1-2 mm and connect them with other glass (plastic) 4.

Leaving on the top the distance of 1-2 mm, holding by the hand the hopper pipe 8, we hold it above the upper fill in gate 12, and infuse the transparent glass pearls 10, and sand 11 with diameter of 1-2 mm, depending on the distance of the glass (plastic), located in the hopper 7, and load them to the upper fill in gate 12, holding the glass surface vertically to enable the pearls of sand 1 land transparent glass pearls 10, to be equally distributed.

Before the transparent glass pearls 10, are used they can be colored according to request, but still remaining transparent. At the same time into the upper fill in gate it is set the supply pipe 6, which goes from the glue container 5, and produces fog that evenly spreads all over the inner side of the model.

After finishing of infusion we close the upper fill in gate by silicone upper gate cap 3, and perform the air extraction which is shown in the best way on Picture 13, in order to achieve compactness of transparent glass pearls and sand 10, 11 , at any outside temperature or impact.

Such prepared decorative element can be made in all aspects of glass (plastic) that can be successfully implemented into some of the decoration such as doors, windows, tables, advertising panels, lighting etc, as shown in picture 3.

Through highlighting the one side of the transparent decorative insert as for example exterior doors, 33, Picture 17, we emphasize the plotted or formed motives and achieve exceptional atmosphere and light adventure.

LED lighting 27, has been added for the night use. They could be installed all over the glass (plastic) or two at a time or just one at the edges of the glass, which will be later discussed.

Performing such manual infuse we get a unique shape and pattern what cannot be repeated.

Because of this fact, we have implemented the printer procedure as one of the way to accomplish the innovation.

In order to achieve this aim, the best way of showing it is on pictures 4, and 5, where the transparent surface of the glass 1 , (plastic) is placed horizontally in a level, and under the printer 3.

It is consisting of wheel housing 17, two wheels in front and two wheels in back moving straight run by the engine activated using software 16, that keeps monitoring the extruder 15 as well.

The extruder takes care about the proper dosage of sand 11 , or transparent glass pearls 10, through exhausting pipe 14, and glue fog through the gate to drain the sticky fog 20, which is fused through the supply pipe 6, and glue container 5. Above the extruder there are hoppers 7, filled with the sand 11 , and transparent glass pearls 10. Printer is powered by power cable 18, so the printing is very fast and accurate work and ultimately it could be printed on glass (plastic) one or both sides, it could print only the transparent glass pearls 10, which can be in any color or only sand 11 , which can be colored as well.

That is how we get the samples best described in picture 6, with transparent glass pearls 10 and three transparent openings, as well as the other side of the glass or other glass (plastic), just with sand 11 , best described in picture 7.

Referring further to Picture 8, it shows rectangular distance bar 21, which may have a thickness of 10- 30 mm. Picture 9, presents the way of bonding the first 1, and second 4, glass surface by silicon glue 2.

The picture 10, shows the same template method as in picture 9, only we put distance bar 21, between medium glass surface 23, and the upper glass surface (plastic) 4, in order to get a distance between medium and upper glass which is important for the later installation of doors, windows and other places where the required thickness of the decorative insert, plays a role, where there are printed elements of the sand 11, and the transparent glass pearls 10, within the glass (plastic) 1, the middle glass (plastic) 23, and the sand 11, can be placed on the bottom of the second glass (plastic) 2.

Furthermore, picture 11, shows a third example assembling printed decorative elements where the additional glass (plastic) 4, is printed with sand 11, on the upper side, and on the top of the additional glass surface 4, it is sticked the glass (plastic) 1 , preprinted on the underside with transparent glass pearls 10.

In the example of assembling of three transparent surfaces, picture 12, shows, that the additional glass (plastic) surface 4, and lower glass /plastic surface 1 , are clean and clear and the medium glass surface /plastic 23, is preprinted on both sides, with glass transparent pearls 10, and sand 11. Between the glass surfaces there are two distance bars on each side of medium glass surface 23.

The arrangement of elements, which are printed on the glass surface can be very diverse. In order to obtain the strong expression and the light effect, the sand 11, or transparent glass pearls 10, can be very diverse in all colors or hand-poured without changing the meaning of the innovation.

Referring further to the picture 13, and 14, we can see that no matter in which combination the models could be made, the air should be extracted from the inner side of them to maintain the temperature and cohesion of implemented motives. - 3 -

The air extraction is performed through air extraction valves 24, and then closed with a screw 25, ยง0 no air could enter. In this way sand 11 , and transparent glass pearls 10, attain cohesion and maintain their current status.

Also, as illustrated in picture 13, 14, and 15 with built-in LED lights 27, the picture 13, shows the spreading of light 29, which has a rectangular layout as shown in picture 5, with its LED lighting power cable 28, then we need to supply rechargeable batteries over 31 , which is interrupted by photo sensor 30.

If there is a daylight, and LED lighting 27, does not light up, then rechargeable batteries 31 , is powered and charged through the photovoltaic module 26, also as shown in pictures 14, 16, 17, where the artificial LED lighting 27, is installed at the door 33, with possible external power through external power supply cable 32.

External power supply cable 32, installed at the door 33, represents an alternative power supply and it can be located in the inner side of the door at the top or bottom corner.

When setting up the various boards or lighting, decorative transparent insert is possible to make as shown in picture 18, where the illumination source 34, is in the middle, while the front of the round glass (plastic) 1 , the second glass (plastic) 4, or medium glass (plastic) 23, or any other combination, and between them infused decorative motives whether by hand pouring or printing of sand 11, or transparent glass pearls 10, to obtain light bright atmosphere.

Therefore, to obtain decorative transparent insert by using the methods of preparation of equal granulation 1-2 mm of transparent glass pearls 10, sand 11 , their coloring, printing, or manual pouring on the glass surface (plastic) 1 , 4, 23, bonding with glue fog, silicone glue 2, and placing distance bars 21 , vacuuming and drying on the natural temperature 25-30 degrees Celsius.

Photovoltaic module 26, can be placed outside the decorative insert like the photo sensor 30, either on any part of the furniture or advertisements.

7) Method of application

In this way, the innovation decorative transparent insert allows a very wide range of applications; it can be very economical to produce and includes significant improvements over the previously known devices of this type.

The experts could consider possibility of many remodeling or changes of the transparent decorative insert, according to this invention, not leaving the volume and the spirit of it.