The invention concerns fluid flow connections , and has particular, though not exclusive, reference to an arrangement for connecting a ducting to an outlet valve of a low pressure air delivery system of the kind used in, for example, passenger aircraft.

In providing localised jets of low pressure air in , for example, an aircraft cabin , it is usual to provide a manually adjustable outlet at each intended position of delivery, low pressure air being supplied to a multiplicity of such outlets from a common source through flexible ducting, the individual outlets being secured to respective ducting delivery lines by circlips, tape or by other means. Assembly of the ventilation system as a whole, and particularly the connection of the manually adjustable outlets, is a labour intensive activity, and is hence comparatively expensive. Furthermore, due to the limited availability of space at the position whereat the outlet is to be secured to the ducting, difficulty is often experienced in satisfactorily securing such outlet to the ducting, and this often leads to insecure or ineffective attachment.

The object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement which will allow of the ready attachment , in effectively sealed relationship, of a ducting to a coupling, for example a coupling formed with a manually controllable outlet or air vents.

According to the present invention there is proposed a fluid flow connection in a pressure fluid feed system which comprises a delivery ducting and an outlet telescopingly engageable therewith , the said connection including a flexible tubular membrane secured in sealed

relationship with one element for surface contact with the other element within the axial extent of telescopic engagement of the elements on such engagement, to define a space at that side of the membrane remote from said other element which is in fluid flow relationship with the pressure fluid.

According to a preferred feature, the membrane is provided within the ducting element at or adjacent its downstream end to extend axially inwardly thereof and bears on the outer surface of an outlet element arranged coaxially within the ducting.

According to a further preferred feature, a lip is provided at or adjacent the end of the outlet element, the lip being an interference fit with the membrane.

According to a still further preferred feature, the end of the ducting element has a stepped bore to define a shoulder to receive the end of the outlet element into abutment therewith.

The invention will now be described further, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings illustrating one embodiment thereof and in which :-

Fig. 1 is a front elevation, partly in section, showing a ducting applied to an inlet pipe in accordance with the principle of the invention ; and

Fig. 2 shows a part of the arrangement shown in Fig. 1 drawn to an enlarged scale, the conicity of the internal element being exaggerated for purposes of illustration.

Referring now to the drawing, a connection for providing a sealed connection between a ducting 11 and a rigid coupling 12 includes a

sleeve-like flexible membrane 1 3 provided internally of the ducting 1 1 at the free end 14 thereof , the membrane 13 being secured to the ducting 11 at its axially outer extremity 15 and preferably being an interference fit on the coupling 1 2.

The membrane 13 is conveniently of slightly conical form , though this is not essential , and is in radial register with an enlarged diameter bore 16 to the conduit 11 at the outer end thereof . Inwardly of this conduit 11 the membrane 13 terminates short of a shoulder 17 at the inner end of the enlarged diameter bore 16 , to provide an annular recess 18 to receive a radially outwardly directed rib 19 provided on the end of the coupling 12 , the outside diameter of the rib 19 being in excess of the inside diameter of the free end of the membrane 13 in the relaxed state thereof.

In the assembled condition of the connection an annular space 21 will ordinarily exist between the membrane 13 and ducting 1 1 , such space 21 being open axially inwardly of the ducting and closed at the outer extremity of such ducting .

As will readily be appreciated, pressure air flowing through the ducting 11 towards the coupling 12 can access the annular space 21 and the pressure of such air will accordingly be applied to the back of the membrane 13 and thus will load such membrane 13 into sealing relationship with the coupling 12. The extent of initial engagement between the ducting 11 and coupling 12 will be limited by abutment of the rib 19 on the coupling 12 with the internal shoulder 17 in the ducting 11 , whilst disengagement of the ducting 11 and coupling 12 will be resisted by abutment of the inner end 22 of the membrane and

- n - rib 19.

However, whilst the provision of the rib 19 is advantageous , in that it maintains engagement between the ducting 11 and coupling 12 and indeed serves also as a deflector to direct pressure air to the back of the membrane, it is not thought that such rib 19 is an essential integer of the arrangement in all applications. Furthermore, whilst the depth of engagement between the ducting 11 and coupling 12 is limited by contact between the rib 19 and internal shoulder 17, a like effect is attainable, if desired, by providing abutment means on the coupling in appropriately spaced disposition with respect to the end of such coupling, such as at 23 in Fig. 1 . In the arrangement illustrated, the membrane 13 is shown as a separate element secured internally of the ducting 11 as by an adhesive 24, but in an alternative embodiment an end fitting for a ducting is proposed which comprises a membrane as aforesaid moulded integrally with a body part, the body part having a stepped bore to rec iv the membrane on engagement of the fitting with the coupling and being secured to the ducting in any convenient manner.

The material of the membrane will ordinarily be silicon rubber, as too will be the ducting, but other materials may be used, the requirement being simply that the- membrane be capable of being moved into sealing contact with the coupling by the pressure. Alternative materials will include neoprene and polyurethane, but the choice of material will depend upon the particular application involved. The ducting itself may be flexible or rigid, and may include a helical reinforcement.

The invention is not restricted to the detail of the embodiment hereinbefore described, since alternatives will readily present themselves

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to one skil led in the art . Thus , for example , whilst in the arrangement shown in the drawings the membrane is in radial register with an enlarged diameter bore part of a stepped bore at the outer end of the conduit , such membrane may be provided merely as a membrane secured to the surface of a pipe or tube and in radial alignment with a portion thereof , the disposition of the free membrane part being such as to receive pressure fluid at the back thereof in a manner to enhance the sealing affect of the membrane against the surface of another element in telescoped engagement therewith .