Technical Area

The invention relates to a fully equipped snow removal vehicle used in the removal of excess snow accumulated during winter, which does not damage both the ground and the surrounding vehicles or people while removing snow from the ground.

State of the Art

Today, although almost all of the snow fighting vehicles have the same features, their deficiencies are also different from each other. That is to say, although all of these vehicles provide benefits on the roads outside the city, they cause more damage than benefit in the fight against snow in the city. They obstruct traffic and bring many problems with them.

Grader and snow plough vehicles proceed by collecting and throwing the snow on the ground to the right or left at a certain speed while cleaning the snow, meanwhile, stones, soils, etc. on the ground, throwing them on parked vehicles, damaging their headlights, paint, etc. They can cause material damage by damaging them. At the same time, the snow accumulated next to the parked vehicles freezes after a while and the vehicle owners have to save their vehicles from where they are located with a shovel to take their vehicles into traffic.

Since all of the vehicles with the previous technique are technically unsuitable for urban snow fighting and have heavy tonnage due to their technical equipment, they cannot move comfortably in traffic, making the existing traffic even more inextricable. Vehicles with the previous technique cannot take the snow on the asphalt road up to the ground and they turn 1 .5 cm of snow from the ground into an ice layer and turn it into an ice rink. They cause vehicles and pedestrians to slip and cause accidents.

Since graders, diggers and snow ploughs are not able to clean the snow completely, their tonnage and blades cause damage to asphalt, parquet and other roads and deform the roads during long efforts on the road. While trying to eliminate a problem, it causes new problems. Diggers cause more damage than graders and snow ploughs. In the prior art, none of the vehicles are able to work in coordination with each other in urban snow removal, and there are major deficiencies in many aspects such as time and fuel. Some of the vehicles in the prior art also spread salt on the cleared areas. This is usually done by workers with shovels. This method is also not useful on asphalt or the salt spread by the salting vehicles from a point is not a solution to the existing problem.

Utility model application titled "PORTABLE SNOW PLOWING VEHICLE" with application number 2021/003116; "The invention is related to a portable snow plowing vehicle system that can adapt to all kinds of vehicles without the need for a known snow plow to plow snow; feature; characterised by the main body front part (1 ) , the blade-scraper tip (2), the screw holes connecting the main body front part and the blade-scraper tip (3), the ribs at the rear of the main body front part (4), the main body rear part (5), the projections where the telescopic hydraulic cylinders are mounted (6), (7), the screw holes where the telescopic hydraulic cylinders are mounted (8), (9) and the screw holes where the electronic control box is mounted. " It is in the form of.

The above-mentioned invention relates to a portable snow plough and is different from the present invention.

The patent application titled "SNOW PLOWING EQUIPMENT" with application number 2019/07356; "Snow plowing equipment is made by means of a body shield in contact with the snow with the help of hydraulic cylinders connected to the truck connection mechanism designed to connect the equipment to the truck, which allows the snow accumulated on a ground to move in the desired direction, and a blade that allows the snow to be swept from the ground. In order to prevent deformation of the truck cabin and the snow removal equipment when the truck is in motion due to the fact that the ground is not always flat, due to the disturbances and obstacles on the ground, the spring system that provides the movement of the blades that sweep the snow away from the ground and sweep along the ground is used, and polyurethane (vulkalon) material is used to dampen the rotational movement in the direction of the axis of rotation in the hydraulic cylinder and the body shield where the snow contacts and to prevent deformation. In order for the snow ploughing equipment to be easily removed and installed from the vehicle, a special connection system has been developed for the foot system, hydraulic cylinder system and the connection of the equipment to the truck, which is mounted on the equipment without requiring any man and machine power." It is in the form of.

The above-mentioned invention relates to snow ploughing equipment and is different from the present invention. The patent application titled "INTERNET BASED 8X8 UNMANNED SNOW AND ICE FIGHTING VEHICLE" with application number 2021/002395; "This invention; This invention can be controlled wirelessly over the internet, can detect gas changes in the environment with gas sensors, can stop without causing damage in case of obstacles with distance sensors, provides additional range while moving thanks to the solar panel, can continue to work without waiting for charging time with the replaceable plug-in battery block, It is related to an internetbased 8x8 unmanned snow and anti-icing vehicle that can clear the snow blocking the road in the desired direction with the snow ploughing system, protect the road opened by the salting system against freezing, have a salt reservoir that provides salt to the salting system, and can be used in snow and anti-icing activities to be carried out in the field with its independent suspension system. " It is in the form of.

The above-mentioned invention relates to an internet-based 8x8 unmanned snow and ice fighting vehicle and is different from the present invention.

The patent application numbered 2007/07127 and titled "Snow plough."; "In a snow plough (1 ) having a plough blade that scrapes snow from the ground (2) and a plough top that changes the direction of snow flow (3), the plough blade (2) merges under the plough top (3) and the plough top (3) has at least one collapsible element (4) disposed on the plough top (3) so as to first rotate around an impact point from a positive stationary position when it hits an obstacle. In accordance with the invention, the collapsible element (4) is arranged so that it is lifted upwards at the same time as the rotational movement and necessarily before reaching a negative position, so that the obstacle can be jumped over." It is in the form of

The above-mentioned invention relates to a snow plough and is different from the invention in question.

The patent application titled "Extendable snow plough blade." with application number 2015/01330; "The extendable snow plough blade comprises a fixed blade body (10) having a substantially linear shape in a longitudinal direction and having a support means (12) on its rear surface (1 1 ). It also includes an elevating structure (20) for forming an articulated connection between said blade body (10) and a vehicle (150). In turn, said elevating structure (20) comprises a frame (21 ) for securing to the vehicle (150) and a connecting means (25) for connecting the secured frame (21 ) to the support means (12). Said extendable snow plough blade (100) comprises a first extension (30) slidably mounted on the support vehicle (12) in a position parallel to the blade body (10) and extending longitudinally with respect to said blade body (10) towards the left side, and a second extension (40) slidably mounted on the support vehicle (12) in a position parallel to said blade body (10) and extending longitudinally with respect to said blade body towards the right side. Adjustment means (6) are also provided in said elevating structure (20) for regulating the angle of incidence of the snow plough blade (100) to the ground." It is in the form of

The above-mentioned invention relates to an extendable snow plough blade and is different from the present invention.

Purpose of the Invention

The invention aims to carry out the urban snow ploughing process smoothly and with the best efficiency with the improvements made in the cleaning vehicles used in the fight against snow, thus making life easier without damaging the roads and people.

Auxiliary Figures in the Description of the Invention

Figure 1 : Truck Left Side View

Figure 2: Truck Compaction System View

Figure 3: Truck Top View

Figure 4: Truck Rear View

Figure 5: Truck Front View

Reference Numbers Assisting in the Description of the Invention

1. Solution Tank

2. Compression Mechanism

3. Suction Chimney

4. Right Selector

5. Left Selector

6. Cleaning Vehicle

Description of the invention

The invention relates to a fully equipped cleaning vehicle (6) used in snow control and consists of a solution tank (1 ), compression mechanism (2), suction chimney (3), right selector (4), left selector (5). The invention is a vehicle that provides a complete solution to the problem and eliminates the problem with successive working equipment and solves the urban snow fighting. The difference of the invention from other systems is its systematic operation in eliminating the problem completely. The invention is different from other technical vehicles in every aspect.

When the vehicle is in motion, the snow sucked by the front fans with the suction chimney (3) system is filled into the closed case and when the snow is taken from the ground, it protects against freezing on the ground by spraying solution liquid instantly on the snow floor from the solution sprinklers. In this way, the risk of accident of vehicles in traffic is almost zero. When the vehicle completely compresses the snow in the closed case with hydraulic pistons and table, it minimises the snow mass with maximum press. At the same time, although the vehicle is produced for the fight against snow cleaning, when the suction fan in front is removed and the brush broom is installed, the solution tank (1) is cleaned of the solution in it and filled with normal water, it can be used very well for 12 months in urban cleaning.

While the suction chimney (3) at the front of the invention completely removes and stores the ice and snow from the ground, the same surface is prevented from freezing for 24 hours by spraying the solution from the solution tank (1 ) to the ground using the sprinkler system.

The suction chimney (3) at the front of the vehicle absorbs all the snow and ice on the ground and accumulates it in the chassis, which is the rear part of the vehicle. The snow vacuumed from the ground is compressed by the compression mechanism (2) and its volume is reduced. In the tank, the compression mechanism (2) with the help of the table piston provides maximum compression and minimum space occupation. At the same points where snow and ice are removed from the ground, the liquid from the solution tanks (1 ) of the vehicle is sprayed to the ground from under the vehicle with the spray-fountain technique, preventing the ground from freezing for 24 hours. It is proven that the solution does not freeze the ground up to -40 degrees. After the snow accumulated in the case inside the vehicle is full, the rear cover is opened with the hydraulic system in the suitable area and the snow is poured. The snow is left in suitable areas or transported to trucks of the same size. The invention using solution also minimises the effects of salt on asphalt and nature.

While it is used in urban cleaning, it benefits people and reduces vehicle traffic accidents to almost zero since there is no icing with this way of working. Since it is a fully thankful vehicle, it also benefits the nature with one vehicle, one driver, one fuel and carbon disease. While the vehicle is working economically, traffic is closed with the simultaneous operation of 3 vehicles, while this vehicle does not cause any damage to the flow of traffic as a single vehicle.