Technical Field

The invention relates to an electricity generator for producing electricity with a continuous circular motion based on gravity, without the use of any energy source, which can be produced or used in any branch of industry including agriculture.

Prior Art

First of all, it is necessary to mention the law of thermodynamics in the name of the current technique. Thermodynamics can be defined as the branch of physics dealing with the energy and deformation of energy. At the present time, thermodynamics is described as "the science of energy and entropy".

Thermodynamics 1. Law: Mentions that the total internal energy in any system is related to heat and work added to or out of the system. In other words, the first law of thermodynamics expresses the law of conservation and transformation of energy and emphasizes that energy is a property related to thermodynamics.

According to the law of conservation and transformation of energy, energy cannot be destroyed or created out of nothing. But, it is transformed from one form of energy to another form of energy only by various physical and chemical processes.

If we formulate this: It is described as U=Q-W (Where U represents total internal energy, Q represents heat and W represents work). That is, the total internal energy is the difference between heat and work.

Thermodynamics 2. Law: The second law of thermodynamics states that processes can take place in a certain direction, that they cannot be in the opposite direction, and that there will be a certain amount of energy losses during the transformations.

For this reason, a state change can only happen if it meets both 1 st and 2nd law of thermodynamics at the same time and remain within that frame. For instance, in a car that is gong up the hill by consuming fuel, the fuel that is decreased from the tank does not substitute to the fuel tank with the car coming down by itself. This case, where the rules and processes in which operations can take place in a certain direction cannot be in the opposite direction, called "state change is one-way" rule.

That is, as per the 1 st Article of the Thermodynamics law, A false opinion as "it is possible to make a 100% efficient engine such as heat and energy which can work without any loss such as heat and energy" is obtained. Here is the second law rules a definitive provision in scientific content.

Kelvin-Planck statement of the 2nd law of thermodynamics explains this situation: It is not possible to construct a machine that operates periodically, for example, by continuously exchanging heat with a single heat source.

Clausius explained the relationship of the heating and cooling machines (such as air conditioners, refrigerators, etc.) with the second law of thermodynamics as: "It is not possible to make a heat pump (or a cooling machine) that transmits heat from the cold heat source to the hot heat source without any impact in the environment." Or in other words, "heat energy cannot spontaneously flow from the cold to the warm environment".

Here, these values, which are included in the content of thermodynamics in a simple manner, that is, with the Q/W relational bases of the total internal energy of the system, as hard-line, adherence to the 1 st law of thermodynamics and movement transfer, i.e.; the need and dependency of the work to be done for the transfer content, as the 2nd law of thermodynamics, which implies that operations can take place in a certain direction, cannot be in the opposite direction, is called hard line compatibility.

According to the aforementioned law, the methods used today are consumed when using all fuels, whether in the generation of electrical energy, in transportation vehicles or in other areas, and are harmful to the environment when consumed. This leads to a constant loss of energy when using these electricity generation sources.

Currently, generators or alternators with high or low-speed production models used for electricity generation all over the world are either using liquid fossil fuels, fossil fuels such as natural gas, or LPG type gas fuels, either with wind power, either by water power or by heat power, They are able to produce energy using magnetic power, or using resources such as nuclear power. With these sources, energy generation can be made by interacting with the external production, ie by using natural resources, such as water and wind, to be limited to world resources, which may be exhaustible, renewable or generable.

In the forms of energy generation that exist in the world, the resources that production systems need are all and limited to these.

In the sense that they can be generated both in the economic sense and in the sense of being capable of being triggered by another drive element, both in terms of their consumption and in terms of being able to be produced at very high costs; these, where the results and effects tend to disappear at any time, or if the resources are ineffective or in any condition, all the energy generation systems that depend on these resources will not be able to generate energy and the energy production will be completely disabled or these energy generators will not be able to afford the necessary electricity.

For example, due to nuclear, liquid, solid and gas fuels have a certain life span, they are vulnerable to terrorist attacks, the wind falls below a certain m/s speed, or inadequate flow of river flows, there is a very strong possibility of negative impacts.

Due to the negativities described above and the existing insufficient solutions; this system, which is the subject of the invention, has been realized in order to eliminate the reasons such as desperation and production cost.

In the present day, there are methods of generating electrical energy by kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is an energy that increases parallel to the velocity and mass of the object. If the mass and velocity of the object increases, kinetic energy also increases in this context. When an object with kinetic energy is increased to a certain height, its speed decreases and its kinetic energy decreases depending on the speed and its potential energy increases as it gains a certain height. The kinetic energy in the object is thus transformed into potential energy.

The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is called mechanical energy. In the case of mechanical energy conservation, a moving object has kinetic energy, and this kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy only when the object gains a certain height. 1/2 mv2 = mgh formula can be used to calculate the maximum height at which the object can rise from the bottom to the top.

Potential energy is not only the energy that the object gains due to its height. If you put a metal in an electric field, there will be an accumulation of electrical potential. There is also an electric potential increase (ie increase in coulomb attraction potential) when you move a load in an environment filled with loads. Consequently, the potential energy is an energy that can cause a motion, an action. However, in this case, the kinetic energy is always insufficient in generating high W electricity. Because the movement of the object must be continuously driven from the outside, otherwise the speed of the object gradually decreases and the object will stop with the effect of friction.”.

In the present day, electricity generation methods are also tried by using water mills, magnetic wheels and weight levers. The major problem with these methods is that they can produce minimum electricity and their electricity generation lifespan is very short. Because of their short life spans, their maintenance is frequent and repairs are difficult.

Purpose of the Invention

The present invention relates to gravitation energy generation systems that meet the above- mentioned requirements, eliminate all disadvantages and provide additional advantages.

The main purpose of the gravitation energy generation systems of the present invention is that it uses the power of gravity, which is completely ecological and never exhausted, instead of products that are consumed in nature and products that harm nature when consumed such as solid, liquid, gas or fossil when generating energy.

The present invention operates using a triggering energy source. This energy source is gravity. In this sense, an energy source, which is unlimited and even unexpendable, is used.

This resource is both costless, infinite and have a fixed property, ie it is a renewable resource in an instant sense.

When considered as a cost, the invention only takes an additional cost at theme of purchase, and carries an import substitution invention feature.

Another object of the invention is to provide strategic security in the National Energy.

Figures to Help Understanding of the Invention In order to better understand the advantages and embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the additional elements of the present invention, it should be considered together with the figures described below.

Figure - 1 : It is the single and front cover open internal view of each of the levers of gravitation energy system of the present invention.

Figure - 2: It is the single and front perspective linear view of each of the levers of gravitation energy system of the present invention.

Figure - 3: It is the single and front sideway section view of each of the levers of gravitation energy system of the present invention.

Figure - 4: It is the en faceperspective linear view of gravitation energy system of the present invention.

Figure - 5: It is the behindperspective linear view of gravitation energy system of the present invention.

The drawings do not necessarily have to be scaled and the details that are not necessary to understand the present invention may be omitted. Apart from this, the elements which are at least substantially identical or have at least substantially identical functions are indicated by the same number.

Part References

Detailed Description of the Invention

Figure-4 and figure-5 show en face behind perspective linear view of the gravitation energy systems of the invention.

The invention is a gravitation energy generator (10) positioned on the chassis (40), having at least one rotor (1 1 ), at least one carrier rail (12), which generates weight to the moment lever to eliminate the weights of the balls (14) to the rotor (1 1 ) and at least one ball (14), at least one bearing (15) on which the ball (15) moves, at least one bearing (15) of the ball (14) which carries the weight of the ball (14) weights acting on the rotor (1 1 ); and balance wheel (17) having a radius of at least 1 ,835 m, at least one rotor (1 1 ), with at least one lever (21 ) in which joining deviations (18) and balls (14) move back and forth in the latter, drum (19), the drum lever (20), being the source of energy generation the alternator (30), the transference gear (31 ), the transmission gear (32) and the cable outlet (33) which provide the rotation of the alternator (30). The levels (21 ) and the ducts (16), the balls (14) fixed with the bearings (15) are positioned on the rotor (1 1 ). Balancing wheel (17) is then attached on behind of the rotor (1 1 ) by means of the shaft

(13) to transfer the rotating work to the rear of the rotor (1 1 ). After fixing process, the rails (12)that provide the continuity of movement to the surface of the rotor (1 1 ) and which assume the duty of transport, are positioned. Since the gravitation energy generator (10) is prone to motion, the drum (19), which acts as a fixture is tightened before the system is operated. Finally, the transmission gear (32), the alternator (30) and the gear (31 ) are mounted. The drum (19), which is tightened to deliver the movement to the system, is released through the drum lever (20).

There are balls (14) suspended in bearings (15) and levers (21 ) providing the rotational movement and displaced on the rotor (1 1 ). These balls (14), which change the position giving the required movement to the moment lever during rotation, are located on the upper and lower parts of the system and take on the weight of the system in a decisive and positively affecting the direction of the guide rails (12), the minimal weights of the lever (21 ) are completely rounded to the left side of the circular system, continuously collecting the movement with a very large force on the right side of the rotor (1 1 ), and carry out this angular moment to move to the maximum power position, whereby the rotor 1 1 moves with great force in the infinite process, thus enabling high energy generation.

Figure - 1 , figure - 2 and figure - 3 show the closed, open and sectional linear view of the levers of the invention.

The main element of the gravitation energy generator (10), which is the subject of the invention, is positioned in the form of 30 levers (21 ) and levers in the form of a circular arc (21 ). The invention consists of levers (21 ), which change position by friction with “0,04m” friction which is very close to zero and at a certain distance to the levers walls within the levers (21 ) and 50,409 kg metal balls

(14) of equal weight, of equal weight, and light weight to full weight with back and forth movement in these levers (14).

The system performs a very strong cyclical movement using only gravitation. This cyclic movement operates at the rear of the system with a balance wheel (17) which is connected to the same shaft (13) as the system and weighs as much as the fixed percentage of the weight of the system and by transmitting the standard speed of the alternator (30) to an alternator (30) capable of generating the electrical energy to be generated. Gravity electricity generation systems (gravitor power generation systems) energy calculations are calculated according to the following formulas. According to these calculations, energy calculations were made by first finding torque moment. The rotating gravity balance wheel (17) weights (effect- reaction forces), energy losses and friction are also taken into consideration. Accordingly, potency- torque/power (energy) formulas and calculations are as follows;

Gravity Electricity Generation Systems Energy Calculations

Angular Velocity (w ): w : Rotational gravitation angular velocity, [rad/s]

v : Rotational gravitation linear velocity, [m/s]

r: Diameter of the rotating gravitation pendulum, [m]

or

n : RPM, [rpm/min]

Centrifugal force. [F]

F [N] = m [kg] r [m] w 2 [rad/s] (3)

F: Centrifugal force of the rotating gravitation pendulum [N]

m: Mass of the rotating gravitation pendulum, [kg]

r: Radius of the rotating gravitation pendulum, [m]

w : Angular Velocity [rad/s] Torque (t): t [Nm] = F [N] r [m] (4)

t : Torque, [Nm] F: Centrifugal force, [N]

r: Diameter of the rotating gravitation pendulum, [m]

Energy-Power Generation (E=P):

E=P: Energy, [kW]

Gravitation Electrical Generation System Engine Operation Calculations

In this energy generating system, obtaining is performed with 30 pieces of lead (Pb) hardened alloyed element balls (14) working in ducts (16) around a balance wheel (17) with a diameter of 3.67[m] can be obtained by moving the balls (14) and depending on the current gravity weight.

Each ball (14) with a mass of 50,409 [kg] was used for gravitation energy generation. Calculations are made according to the measurements taken from the balance wheel weight in the energy calculations.

Accordingly;

If the diameter is“R” = 3,67[m], the radius will be 1 ,835[m]. N is considered as = 80[d/d]. When the Equation(2) is used; it is found as

From the angular velocity at linear velocity, if it is found from Equation(1 ) as per the balance wheel (17) radius;

it is found as v[m/s]=□□[rad/s]r [m] = 8,37 [rad/s] x1 ,835[m] =15,37 [m/s]. If the centrifugal force is found by the equation (3);

F[N] =m [kg]r [m]□2[rad/s]=50.409 [kg]x1.835[m]x8.372[rad/s]2=6485,.6 [N]

F[N]= 6485.46 [N] =6.49 [kN] Ifthetorqueiscalculatedfromequation(4); □□[Nm]=F[N]r[m]=6485.46[N] x1.835[m]=11900.82[Nm]

□□[Nm]=11900.82[Nm] If the energygenerated by one of these balls according to theeffect-reaction forces is calculatedfromtheequation(5); E _1ball =P[kW]=T[kNm]. n[d/d]/9550=11900,82[Nm] .80[d/d]/9550=99,69[kW] E _1pendulum [kW] = 99,69 [kW] Gravitation is found as the total energy generated by the energysystem. According tothis, theenergycorresponding to asingle ball is99.69 [kW] andtheenergythat the total balls generate (corresponds to 6 balls according to Newton's Reaction-ResponseLaw).;

E _total [kW]= 12[balls] . E _1ball [kW]= 1196,31 [kW] E _total [kW] = 1196,31 [kW] Gravitation is found as the total energy generated bythe system. Thetotal amount of energy generated by the gravitation energy system is found as 1196.31[kW]Balancewheel(17)reachingthe360°anglecanreachthes amespeedagainwhenenteringintheenergy usage area of 12° angle for 30 balls (14). From this, the energy generated for thegravitation energy generation systems and the losses due to the friction of the balls (14) arecalculatedandthenetgeneratedenergyisobtained. If itiscalculatedasthefollowing netenergyformulaequation(6); E _net [kW]= E _sum [kW]-{Ei _oss [kW]+E _friction [kW]}(6)Thetotalenergyof theballscorrespondsto 1 netin12 of the energy due to the fact that the it entered in the energy usage area of 12°angle. Theenergyusedinthebalancewheel(17) iscalculatedaccordingtothefollowingequation (7);

E _loss [kW]=E,o,ai[kW]/30(7)

E _loss [kW]= 1196,32[kW]/30=39,88[kW] Itisfoundintheformof energyfromtheweightsoftheballs (14). Likewise, thefriction loss duetotheweightof theballs iscalculatedfrom thefollowingequation (8);

Efriction[kW]=v[m/s] . m. m,[kg] .g[m/s ² ] .10 ³ (8) Thegravitational acceleration was accepted as 9.81 [ms 2] atsea level. Thefriction coefficientofsuch balls (14)wastakenas m=0,04.Asitisknownthatasinglemassoftheballs(14) is50,409[kg] and thetotal mass of 30 lead alloy alls (14) s 1512.27 [kg], 2. Counterweight balancewheel (17) weight is 1370 [kg] and sum of other weights is 500 [kg], the energy spent due to friction is found by using the equation (8) as follows;

E _friction [kW]= 15,37 [m/s] . 0,04 . (1512,27 + 1370 + 500) [kg] . 9,81 [m/s ² ] . 10 ³ = 20,39 [kW] _E

E _friction [kW]=20,39[kW] . Friction loss of balls (14) generated during rotation

If the gravity power energy generation systems according to Equation (6) are calculated from the net amount of energy produced;

E _net [kW]= E _sum [kW]-{E _loss [kW]+E _friction [kW]}=1 196,31 - m(39, 88 +20,39) = 1196,31 - 60,27 =

The net energy produced by gravitation energy generation system:

E _net [kW] = 1 136,04[kW] net energy

E _net [kW]=1 ,14[MW] net energy.