BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to a bracket for hanging objects such as picture frames, mirrors, etc. onto a supporting wall or structure. More particularly, the invention relates to a decorative object with a hanging member and method of use wherein the hanging member is integral with a rear wall of the object and the object may be mounted by positioning the hanging member against the supporting structure and applying pressure to the object to push the hanging member into the structure.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Canvas art typically comes without an external frame in contrast to most pictures and art work which come in a frame. The canvas is stretched and stapled or glued to an internal frame usually made of wood. The size of the canvas can vary greatly but the height of the frame (i.e. the distance from the wall to the attached canvas) has several standard sizes.

There is currently a limited number of options available to hang canvas art attached to these internal frames. One is to hang the wooden frame on one or more exposed nails secured in the wall. The problem with this is that it doesn't secure the canvas and frame to the wall so it can fall off if bumped. Another option requires the installation of additional hardware on the frame. The hardware could be picture wire, D-ring hangers, a sawtooth hanger, etc. This hardware will keep the canvas on the wall more securely but prevents the frame from being flush against the wall. Also, such prior art hanging hardware is difficult to install accurately on the frame and accurate placement on the supporting structure is difficult.

Many picture frames today are formed with a channel on three or four sides of the frame along the interior at the rear of the frame. This channel is used to receive either the outer protective glass, matting frame, picture, and/or backing plate or the toggle locking clip mounted on the bottom of the backing plate. In many picture frames, this internal groove goes unused.

Therefore the need exists for a bracket which can securely attach various types of objects such as framed members, mirrors, clocks, wall art, etc. in a substantially flush manner to a support structure with less hardware and more accurately on the structure by combining the functional characteristics of traditional hardware fixed to the frame or mounted thereon without requiring numerous hardware components attached to the frame, and which can utilize the internal channel present on many frames to eliminate the necessity of attaching the bracket to the frame with additional fasteners.

SUMMARY

A decorative object and a method of hanging the same on a support surface without tools. The object includes a body having a front wall and a rear wall and a hanging member for mounting the object on the support surface is provided, where the hanging member is integral with the rear wall. The hanging member comprises a body having a shaft and a tip. The rear wall of the object is molded and the shaft and tip are molded as part of the rear wall. In other instances, the hanging member includes a base and the base is positioned to be enveloped by molding material when the rear wall is fabricated. In other instances, the base is snap- fittingly installed into a recessed region of the rear wall and is able to be pivoted between a use position and a non-use position.

In one aspect, the invention may provide a bracket for mounting an object on a support structure, said bracket comprising: a base having first and second surfaces terminating in a peripheral edge; a pair of legs projecting perpendicularly from the first surface and extending at right angles with respect to each other, each of said legs being spaced from the peripheral edge of the base forming a planar portion therebetween on said first surface; at least one fastener engageable with the planar portion of the base for securing the bracket to the object; and an attachment pin extending outwardly beyond the second surface for attaching the object to the support structure. In another aspect, the invention may provide in combination, a rectangular frame and a pair of spaced corner brackets for hanging said frame on a support structure; said frame having at least a top frame member and two side frame members forming at least two right angled corners, each of said frame members having a front surface, a rear surface and opposed inner and outer side surfaces; a sheet of material extending across the front surfaces of the frame members; each of said brackets comprising a base having spaced first and second surfaces terminating in an outer edge; a pair of spaced legs extending perpendicularly from the second surface of the base and forming a right angle therebetween, at least one of said legs being spaced from the outer edge of the base forming a planar shelf on the second surface of the base and engageable with the top frame member to support the frame thereon, with the other of said legs engageable with a respective side frame member to position each of said brackets in one of the right angle corners; at least one fastener extending from the second surface of the base and engageable with one of the rear surfaces of the frame members to secure the bracket on the frame; and an attachment pin extending outwardly from the first surface of the base for attaching the frame to the support structure.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a method of installing a pair of brackets on a rectangular frame with a plurality of right angle corners for hanging the frame on a support structure, including the steps of: providing a bracket having a base formed with a pair of right angle leg members terminating in a right angle corner and a fastener adjacent to an end of each of said leg members and an attachment pin extending from the base between the pair of leg members; placing two of the brackets on the frame, one bracket on each of a pair of frame members forming one of the right angle corners; pressing the right angled corner of each of the brackets into a respective one of the right angle corners of the frame; pressing the fasteners into the frame to secure the two brackets on the frame; and pressing the attachment pin of each bracket into a support structure to suspend the frame on the support structure free of any additional supporting hardware.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a bracket for mounting an object on a support structure wherein said object has a channel formed in an inner surface of said object, said bracket comprising: a body having an end surface and a projection extending outwardly from said end surface for engagement with the channel of said object; and an attachment pin mounted in the body and extending outwardly beyond a top surface of the body for attaching the object to the support structure.

In another aspect, the invention may provide in combination, a frame and a bracket for hanging said frame on a support structure; said frame having an inner surface and a channel formed in said inner surface; said bracket comprising: a body having an end surface and a projection extending outwardly from said end surface for engagement with the channel; and an attachment pin extending outwardly beyond a top surface of the body for attaching the object to the support structure.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a method of installing a bracket on a frame for hanging the frame on a support structure, including the steps of: providing a frame formed with a channel in an inner surface of the frame; providing a bracket having a body and a projection extending outwardly from the body and an attachment pin extending from the reinforcing member; slidably inserting the projection of the body into the channel of the frame to secure the bracket in the frame free of any additional attachments; and pressing the attachment pin of the bracket into a support structure to suspend the frame on the support structure free of any additional supporting hardware.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a decorative object for hanging on a support surface; said decorative object comprising a body having a front wall and a rear wall; a hanging member for mounting the object on the support surface, wherein the hanging member comprises a body having a shaft and a tip; and wherein the rear wall is fabricated from a moldable material and the shaft and tip are molded or integrally connected with the rear wall; and wherein the shaft is oriented at right angles to the rear wall.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a decorative object for hanging on a support surface; said decorative object comprising a body having a front wall and a rear wall; a hanging member for mounting the object on the support surface, wherein the hanging member comprises a body having a base, a shaft and a tip, wherein the base and shaft are oriented at an angle relative to each other; and wherein the rear wall is fabricated from a moldable material and the base of the hanging member is enveloped by the moldable material or is integrally connected to the moldable material; and wherein the shaft extends outwardly from the rear wall at a same angle as the angle of the shaft to the base.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a decorative object for hanging on a support surface; said decorative object comprising a body having a front wall and a rear wall; a recess defined in the rear wall; a T-shaped channel defined in the rear wall or integrally connected thereto; wherein the channel has a first region and a second region that are oriented at right angles to each other; and wherein the first region is in communication with the recess and the second region is in communication with the first region; a hanging member for mounting the object on the support surface, wherein the hanging member comprises a body having a base, a shaft and a tip, wherein the base and shaft are oriented at an angle relative to each other; and wherein a first detent and a second detent extend outwardly from the base in opposite directions; and wherein the base of the hanging member is received in the second region of the channel and is fittingly locked into the second region by the first and second detents.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a method of installing decorative object on a support structure, including the steps of providing a decorative object having a front wall and a rear wall; integrally forming or integrally connecting one or more hanging members with the rear wall of the object such that a shaft of each of the one or more hanging members extends outwardly from the rear wall at an angle; placing a tip of the shaft of each of the one or more hanging members against the support structure; and applying pressure to the front wall of the decorative object to drive the tip and shaft of each of the one or more hanging members into the support structure.

In one aspect, the invention may provide a hanging bracket comprising: a planar base having top and bottom surfaces terminating in a beveled edge; a V- shaped column extending generally perpendicularly from the top surface of the base having first and second legs forming a right angle therebetween and terminating in peripheral edges joined at a corner, said column being spaced from the beveled edge by a portion of the planar base; and a pin embedded in and extending from the corner of the column beyond the peripheral edges of the legs.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a rectangular picture frame and a pair of hanging brackets for hanging said picture frame on a support structure; said picture frame comprising a plurality of frame members forming at least two right angled corners, said frame members having front surfaces, rear surfaces and opposed side surfaces; and a sheet of material extending across the front surfaces of the frame members; each of said hanging brackets comprising: a planar base having top and bottom surfaces terminating in a beveled edge; a V-shaped column having first and second legs joined at a corner, said column extending generally perpendicularly from the top surface of the base and terminating in an outer peripheral edge, said column being spaced from the beveled edge; and a pin extending from the corner beyond the peripheral edge of the column; said beveled edge of each hanging bracket inserted between the front surfaces of two frame members and the sheet of material, said two frame members forming one of the right angled corners, with the legs of the V-shaped columns abutting against the side surfaces of said frame members.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a method of installing a hanging bracket on a canvas art having a rectangular frame and a canvas attached to and stretched across a front of the frame, including the step of: providing a bracket having a planar base terminating in a beveled edge, and having a V- shaped column with two leg members terminating in a corner extending upwardly from the base and spaced from the beveled edge, and having a pin extending from the corner; and inserting the beveled edge and planar base of a pair of the brackets between the canvas and back of the frame at two upper corners of the rectangular frame until the column abuts the frame members forming said corners.

In one aspect, the invention may provide an apparatus for mounting an object on a support structure comprising: a bracket including a main body having a shelf extending perpendicularly outwardly from the main body for positioning the bracket on the object and a flange extending at a right angle from the shelf; at least one fastener engageable with the flange for securing the bracket to the object; and a marking device removably mounted on the main body, said marking device having a marking element for marking a mark on the support structure after the marking device has been positioned on the main body and the object pressed against the support structure.

In another aspect, the invention may provide in combination, an object and an apparatus for hanging said object on a support structure wherein: said object has at least one horizontally extending member; said apparatus comprises a bracket which includes a main body having a shelf extending perpendicularly from the main body and engageable with horizontally extending member of the object, and a flange extending upwardly from the shelf and forming a right angle therebetween; at least one fastener attaching the flange to the horizontally extending member of the object for securing the bracket to the object; and a marking device removably mounted on the main body, said marking device having a marking element for marking a mark on the support structure after the marking device has been positioned on the main body and the bracket has been secured to the object, and the object pressed against the support structure.

In another aspect, the invention may provide a method of installing a bracket on an object and hanging the object on a support structure including the steps of: providing a bracket having a main body formed with a shelf extending outwardly from the main body, at least one fastener, and a marking device containing a marking element removably mounted in an aperture formed in the main body; placing the bracket shelf against a complementary shaped surface of the object to be supported by the bracket; securing the bracket to the object by utilizing the fastener; pressing the marking element into the support structure by pressing the object against the support structure at the proposed hanging location of the object making a mark at the location where the hanging hardware is to be installed for securing the object to the support structure; securing the hanging hardware on the support structure at the location derived from the mark made by the marking element; removing the marking device from the aperture of the main body; and suspending the object on the hanging hardware by inserting the hanging hardware into the aperture.

In another aspect, the invention may provide an apparatus for suspending an object on a support structure comprising: a bracket including a main body having a shelf extending perpendicularly outwardly from the main body for generally supporting the object thereon and a flange extending upwardly from the shelf; at least one fastener extending between the flange and object for securing the bracket to the object; and an aperture formed in the main body for receiving hardware secured to the support structure for suspending the object on the support structure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

Sample embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following description, are shown in the drawings and are particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims.

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a first embodiment of a picture hanging bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 1 A is a top plan view thereof without the attachment and securement pins.

FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view thereof.

FIG. 2A is a bottom plan view without the attachment and securement pins. FIG. 3 is a top perspective view with portions broken away.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show the bracket being attached to a frame which is shown in section.

FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIGS. 4 and 5 showing the bracket attached to a different size frame.

FIG. 7 is a rear plan view of two of the hanging brackets installed on a piece of canvas art.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the canvas art just before being attached to a supporting structure.

FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing the canvas art completely attached to the supporting structure.

FIG. 10 is an exploded top perspective view of a second embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 1 1 is a top perspective view showing the bracket of FIG. 10 in assembled condition ready for installing on a picture frame. FIG. 12 is an exploded bottom plan view of the second embodiment of FIGS. 10 and 1 1 .

FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken on line 13-13, FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 is an exploded top perspective view of a third embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a top perspective view of the picture hanging bracket of FIG. 14 in assembled condition.

FIG. 16 is an exploded top plan view of the third embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of FIGS. 14 and 15.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken on line 17-17, FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 is an exploded top perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a top perspective view of the picture hanging bracket of FIG. 18 in assembled condition with the attachment pin in an extended position.

FIG. 20 is a top perspective view similar to FIG. 19 with the attachment pin in a retracted position.

FIG. 21 is an exploded top plan view of the picture hanging bracket of FIG.

18.

FIG. 22 is a sectional view taken on line 22-22, FIG. 21 .

FIG. 23 is a top perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 23A is a top perspective view similar to Figure 23 with the attachment pin removed from the bracket.

FIG. 24 is a top plan view of the picture hanging bracket of FIG. 23.

FIG. 25 is a bottom plan view of the picture hanging bracket of FIG. 24.

FIG. 26 is a side elevational view looking in the direction of Arrows 26-26, FIG. 24.

FIG. 27 is a rear plan view of two of the hanging brackets of FIGS. 23-26 being installed on a frame with a backing plate partially inserted therein.

FIG. 27A is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on line 27A-27A,

FIG. 27. FIG. 28 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on lines 28-28, FIG.

27.

FIG. 29 is a rear plan view similar to FIG. 27 showing two of the hanging brackets installed on a picture frame.

FIG. 30 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on line 30-30, FIG.

29.

FIG. 31 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view similar to FIG. 30, showing the hanging bracket of FIGS. 23-26 being installed on a different frame construction.

FIG. 32 is a rear plan view similar to FIGS. 27 and 29 showing two modified hanging brackets installed on a picture frame.

FIG. 33 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on line 33 - 33, FIG. 32.

FIG. 34 is a fragmentary rear plan view showing another modified hanging bracket installed on a circular picture frame.

FIG. 35 is an enlarged top perspective view of the hanging bracket of FIG.

34.

FIG. 36 is a top perspective view of a circular object that is to be hung on a vertical wall; which circular object includes an integral hanging bracket.

FIG. 37 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the highlighted region of FIG. 36.

FIG. 38 is a cross-section of a sixth embodiment of the integral hanging bracket taken along line 38-38 of FIG. 37.

FIG. 38A is a cross-section of a seventh embodiment of the integral hanging bracket taken along line 38-38 of FIG. 37.

FIG. 39 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective of a eighth embodiment of the integral hanging bracket.

FIG. 40 is a top perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the picture hanging bracket.

FIG. 41 is a top plan view thereof.

FIG. 42 is a bottom plan view thereof.

FIG. 43 is a side elevational view with portions broken away. FIG. 44 is a rear plan view of two of the hanging brackets being installed on a piece of canvas art.

FIG. 45 is a view similar to FIG. 44 showing the two hanging brackets completely installed to the canvas art.

FIG. 46 is a side view of the canvas art just before being attached to a supporting structure.

FIG. 47 is a view similar to FIG. 46 showing the canvas art completely attached to the supporting structure.

FIG. 48 is a top perspective exploded view of a tenth embodiment of the hanging bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 49 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the hanging bracket.

FIG. 50 is a fragmentary diagrammatic view showing the bracket being placed in the corner of a picture frame prior to being secured thereto.

FIG. 51 is a diagrammatic perspective view similar to FIG. 50 showing the marking device being installed in the hanging bracket after it has been attached to a picture frame.

FIG. 52 is a plan view of two of the hanging brackets installed on the back of a picture frame.

FIG. 53 is a top view of the picture frame of FIG. 52 being placed against a supporting structure prior to marking the location of the hanging hardware.

FIG. 54 is a fragmentary view of a section of a supporting structure with the two hanging hardware mounting locations shown thereon.

FIG. 55 is a diagrammatic view showing the installation of two deco nails into the supporting structure prior to hanging the picture frame thereon.

FIG. 56 is a fragmentary front view of a canvas art and frame with portions broken away showing one of the deco nails of FIG. 55 supporting the frame on the support structure.

FIG. 57 is a sectional view taken on line 57-57 of FIG. 56.

FIG. 58 is a top exploded perspective view of a eleventh embodiment of the hanging bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 59 is a bottom exploded perspective view of the modified hanging bracket of FIG. 58. FIG. 60 is a perspective view showing the modified hanging bracket attached to the back of a picture frame with the marking device removably mounted on the bracket.

FIG. 61 is an enlarged sectional view taken on line 61 -61 of FIG. 60.

Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRI PTION

The hanging bracket of the present invention is indicated generally at 1 , and is shown in particular in FIGS. 1 -3. Bracket 1 preferably is formed of a one-piece member formed of a molded plastic material and includes a base indicated generally at 3, which includes first and second opposed surfaces hereinafter referred to as a bottom surface 7 and a top surface 5 which terminate in an outer beveled peripheral edge 8. A pair of legs, each indicated generally at 9, is formed integrally on and projects outwardly from bottom surface 7 (FIGS. 2 and 2A). Each leg 9 has a generally rectangular configuration with an outer side wall or surface 1 1 and an inner side wall or surface 13 terminating in a top peripheral edge 15. Legs 9 extend at 90 degrees with respect to each other forming a right angle corner, as shown by dashed lines 17 in FIG. 2A. If desired, legs 9 could merge into a V- shaped right angle corner as shown by dashed lines 17 without affecting their intended purpose and concept of the invention. Each wall 9 is spaced inwardly from peripheral edge 8 a distance A, which may be equal to the height H of each leg 9. Legs 9 being spaced from peripheral edge 8 form a generally V-shaped planar portion 19 on bottom surface 7 which is located between edge 8 and legs 9, and which terminates in an apex 21 . Alternatively, bracket 1 may be formed from multiple pieces for shipping convenience without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Still further, bracket 1 , although preferably manufactured from plastic, may be manufactured from a variety of materials without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

A reinforcing rib 23 is formed integrally at a rear edge of bottom surface 7 and extends upwardly therefrom and is formed integrally with legs 9. Rib 23 has a top peripheral edge 25 which preferably lies in a common plane with top edges 15 of legs 9. Preferably some type of an enlarged area or reinforcement such as a reinforcing column 27 is formed integrally with base 3 and with a portion of reinforcing rib 23 and extends upwardly from base 3 in the same direction as legs 9. Column 27 has an outer end surface 28 which also preferably lies in the same common plane with top edges 15 and 25 of legs 9 and rib 23. A pair of thru-holes 29 are formed in the V-shaped planar portion 19 of bottom surface 7 and are spaced slightly inwardly from the outer ends 31 of V-shaped planar portion 19.

Referring particularly to FIGS. 1 and 1A, top surface 5 of base 3 has a generally V-shaped configuration formed by two planar surfaces 33 which form two legs of a triangular configuration and merge at apex 21 . Planar surfaces 33 lie in a common plane and form the greater portion of top surface 5. A recessed planar portion is formed integrally with and extends diagonally between the inner edges of planar surfaces 33 forming a recessed web 35, which provides the bottom surface from which rib 23 and reinforcing column 27 extend in the opposite direction as shown in FIGS. 2 and 2A.

A hole 37 is formed in reinforcing column 27 and web 35 and receives therein an attachment pin 41 , as shown particularly in FIG. 3. Attachment pin 41 includes a cylindrical shank or shaft 42 having a knurled or irregular lower end 43 which is embedded within hole 37, and a tapered top end 44 which terminates in a sharp pointed end 45. A circular generally flat disc or annular flange member 46 is mounted on shaft 42 between an irregular base or knurled end 43 and tapered end portion 44 and rests upon the upper triangular-shaped web 35 when pin 41 is embedded and fixed within reinforcing column 27.

In further accordance with the invention, a pair of securement pins 50 which may be slidably frictionally held within holes 29 until needed for securing bracket 1 on a picture frame as described later below or inserted therein when used to secure bracket 1 on a frame 55. Securement pins 50 have an enlarged blunt top end 51 and a pointed opposite end 52. Pins 50 are one type of fastener for securing bracket 1 to the back surface of a frame member. However, it is readily understood and within the scope of the invention that pins 50 can be other types of fasteners such as tacks, brads, screws, nails etc. and can even be an adhesive, a double- sided pressure sensitive adhesive pad or similar attachment device or fastener. Also, the frame can have a certain cross-section which snaps into a complementary member formed on the bracket to secure the bracket in the corner of the object being suspended thereby.

The method of installing bracket 1 on a picture frame 55, and in particular a canvas picture frame, is best understood with references to FIGS. 4-7. A usual canvas art frame 55 will be rectangular formed by four frame members, each indicated generally at 56, which usually will have a rectangular cross-sectional configuration having a front surface 57, a rear surface 58 and outer and inner side surfaces 59 and 60. Frame members 56 will usually be formed of wood for most canvas art internal frames. The canvas art 61 is stretched over the front surfaces 57 of the four frame members and along the outer side surfaces 59 and along the rear surfaces 58 and usually secured to back surface 58 by a plurality of staples 63 (FIG. 7). Canvas art 61 can be attached to the frame members by an adhesive or other attachment means. The frame members 56 will form four inner right angle corners 65 at the junction of the top, bottom and side frame members as shown in FIG. 7.

Bracket 1 is installed by laying the bottom surface 7 thereof and in particular, the V-planar portion 19 along and on top of rear surfaces 58 of the adjacent frame members 56 which form the two upper right angled corners pressing the V-shape angle formed by legs 9 tightly against the inner side surfaces 61 as shown in FIG. 4. Pressure is then applied downwardly on the V-shaped planar portions 33 followed by the subsequent pressing or driving of securement pins 50 through holes 29 and into the frame as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Securement pins 50 firmly affix bracket 1 onto frame 55 tightly secured within the upper two right angle corners 65 thereof as shown in FIG. 7.

With two brackets 1 in their attached position on frame 55, the frame is placed adjacent a wall 67 or other support structure as shown in FIG. 8, and pressed firmly thereagainst in the direction of Arrow B. This presses pointed ends 45 of attachment pins 41 into the support structure as shown in FIG. 8. Pins 41 will support frame 55 on and substantially flush against the surface of wall 67 with no additional hardware being required or visible as with prior canvas art hardware hangers or brackets. Thus, a canvas painting or artwork 61 is easily mounted on a wall requiring only two small puncture holes therein caused by pointed ends 45 and shafts 42 of attachment pins 41 . Pins 41 are easily installed on the back of the canvas painting requiring only the driving or forcing of the two small securement pins 50 into the frame once the angled legs or flanged areas of the bottom surface of the bracket are placed along the inner frame surfaces as shown in FIG. 4 after pressing legs 9 against the inner surfaces 60 of the frame members which form the two upper right- hand angled corners.

As shown in FIG. 6, the size of the height and depth of another frame member 68 can vary appreciably from that of the frame member as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, without affecting the size and method of installing two corner brackets 1 on the upper two right-angled corners of the frame. The only feature required is that the length or height H of legs 9 be at least equal to or less than the height or thickness of the bracket 68, as shown by side surfaces 59 and 60 in FIGS. 4 and 5. Thus, a single size of bracket 1 will easily fit and be used with nearly all sizes of wooden frames constructed for use with canvas art. In the event that the canvas frame is of a considerable size and weight, the overall size of bracket 1 can be increased as needed to support a greater weight than most sizes of canvas art.

Also, bracket 1 preferably is easily and inexpensively molded of a plastic material requiring only the formation of two holes 29 therein in which pins 50 may be subsequently installed, usually with a friction fit so as to remain attached to the bracket until it is necessary to drive them through bracket holes 29 and into the wooden frame as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, or with pins 50 being packaged with bracket 1 unsecured in holes 29. This frictional fit of pin 50 in holes 29 eases the installation of the bracket on the picture frame eliminating loss or misplacement of pins 50. Also, the only other manufacturing step required is the embedding of attachment pin 41 within hole 37 which can easily be accomplished by a force fit or staking of pin 41 in hole 37 when molding of bracket 1 where it is securely held due to the irregular or knurled surface 43 at the opposite end from pointed end 45.

Also, as shown in FIGS. 4-7, one of the legs 9 of each bracket 1 functions as a shelf for supporting the frame thereon with the other leg 9 functioning as a guide for positioning bracket 1 within a respective right angled corner of the frame. A second embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention is indicated generally at 70, and is shown in FIGS. 10-13. Hanging bracket 70 is similar to that of bracket 1 discussed above in that it includes bottom surface 7, legs 9 extending outwardly therefrom which form a right angled corner and forms v-shaped planar portion 19 in which two holes 29 are formed adjacent the outer ends thereof for receiving securement pins 50 or other type fasteners as discussed with bracket 1 above. It also includes a rib 71 extending between legs 9 having an enlarged or reinforced area such as column 72 formed integrally therewith and extending downwardly from a triangular-shaped web 73 extending between rib 71 and planar surfaces 33 of top surface 5 as in bracket 1 .

The main difference between bracket 70 and bracket 1 is that the attachment pin 75 is embedded in a cylindrical shaft indicated generally at 76, which is removably mounted between a pair of snap fingers 77 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12. Cylindrical shaft 76 preferably is formed with an annular channel 78 in which snap fingers are engaged as shown in FIG. 1 1 to retain shaft 76 in a semicircular opening 79 formed between the snap fingers in web 73 and reinforcing column 72. Web 73 preferably is formed with a generally semicircular depression 80 which receives the circular disc-shaped top portion 81 of cylindrical shaft 76 as shown in FIG. 1 1 .

This removable mounting of attachment pin 75 of bracket 70 enables the pin to be stored in the body of the hanger during transport and prior to set up and also allows a number of other items to be clipped and stored in the same package, for example a wall-marking device or a cavity to accept the head or hanging hardware such as a deco nail or deco screw etc. Likewise, securement pins 50 can be packaged in the same package with attachment pin 75.

Thus, bracket 70 is secured in the same manner as bracket 1 in the upper two right hand corners of a picture frame as shown in FIG. 7 and discussed above, and secured therein by securement pins 50 or other type of fasteners, afterwhich shaft 76 containing attachment pin 75 is snap-fitted in position as shown in FIG. 1 1 and then secured to a supporting structure by a pair of attachment pins 75 in the same manner as that described above and shown in FIGS. 8-9. This arrangement of removably mounting attachment pin 75 in the base 3 of bracket 70 has a number of other advantages including the ability to modify certain dimensions and profiles of the hanger body so that the variations become an effective solution for not only canvas art, but picture frames made of wood and metal. This also provides the ability that the various elements can be combined in different ways to create solutions for different hanging and frame scenarios.

A third embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention is indicated generally at 85, and is shown in FIGS. 14-17. Bracket 85 is similar to that of brackets 1 and 70 discussed above in that it has the same right angle forming legs 9 and V-shaped bottom planar portion 19 and holes 29 for receiving a pair of securement pins 50 or other type fasteners for securing the bracket in a selected right angle corner of a picture frame. The main difference of bracket 85 with respect to bracket 70 is that a circular hole 86 is formed in a reinforcing column 97 similar to that of reinforcing columns 27 and 72 discussed above, which extends from the bottom surface of a triangular web 95 extending between legs 9 and planar surfaces 33 of the bracket in a similar manner as reinforcing column 72 of bracket 70. A reinforcing rib 96 preferably extends between legs 9 and is integrally formed with web 95 and the reinforcing column 97 in a similar manner as ribs 23 and 71 discussed above. Circular hole 86 is formed with a pair of diametrically opposed arcuate interior channels 87 formed in cylindrical side wall 88 which forms hole 86, which channels communicate with a pair of small axially extending channels 89. A cylindrical plug 90 has a pair of nubs 92 extending diametrically opposite from each other and has an attachment pin 93 embedded therein and extending axially from the center of plug top surface 94.

Plug 90 is removably mounted in circular hole 86 by slidably inserting nubs

92 into axial channels 89 afterwhich the plug is rotated in a clockwise direction when viewing FIG. 14 whereby the nubs slide into arcuate channels 87 to secure plug 90 within hole 86.

This construction again enables attachment pin 93, and in particular plug 90, together with securement pins 50, to be packaged in a separate package or attached in a convenient manner to the body of bracket 85 for storage and shipment. Plug 90 is easily inserted and secured within hole 86 prior to or after the bracket has been secured to the picture frame by securement pins 50 in the same manner as discussed above with respect to brackets 1 and 70. Bracket 85 provides a different embodiment for removably attaching the attachment pin to the bracket than that of the snap-fit construction of shaft 76 of bracket 70. The remaining features of bracket 85 are the same as that of brackets 1 and 70 with respect to the bottom surface thereof which includes the right angle forming legs 9 which form V-shaped planar portion 19 terminating in apex 21 .

A fourth embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention is indicated generally at 100, and is shown in FIGS. 18-22. Bracket 100 is similar to that of brackets 1 , 70 and 85 discussed above in that it includes the same right angle forming legs 9, V-shaped planar portion 19, peripheral edge 8, securement pin-receiving holes 29, securement pins 50, or other type fasteners, etc. A reinforcing rib 103, triangular-shaped web 104 and reinforcing column 108 similar to that described above with respect to brackets 70 and 85 and webs 73 and 95 are formed on and extend outwardly from the bottom surface of the bracket and web 104.

An elongated semicylindrical opening 101 is formed in web 104 and reinforcing column 108 and terminates in reduced semicircular counterbores 102. A cylindrical shaft indicated generally at 105 is adapted to be snap-fitted into opening 101 and secured therein by a pair of reduced diameter shaft ends 106 which are received into counterbores 102 formed in the reinforcing column and triangular web 104. A pair of shoulders 107 are formed at the top openings of counterbores 102 for receiving shaft ends 106 in a snap-fit engagement, which rotatably mounts shaft 105 within cylindrical opening 101 . An attachment pin 109 is embedded in shaft 105 and extends outwardly therefrom in a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis of shaft 105, and when in a retracted position as shown in FIG. 20 lies in a slot 1 10 formed in the top surface of web 104 and the outer surface of the diagonally extending reinforcing rib 103.

The construction of bracket 100 is similar to that of brackets 70 and 85 in that it enables the attachment pin 109 to be packaged and shipped detached from the bracket body and then removably secured in the bracket body just prior to or after the bracket has been secured to the picture frame by securement pins 50. Also if desired, shaft 105 can be rotatably mounted in the bracket body as shown in FIG. 20 for shipment and then pivoted to the extended position of FIG. 19 by the user thereof without having to be attached to the bracket body by the user as shown in FIG. 18. Also if desired, the length of slot 1 10 and attachment pin 109 can be adjusted so that the pointed end 1 13 thereof will not extend beyond the outer surface of rib 103 and is completely protected within the surrounding material of web 104 and rib 103 to eliminate any sharp protrusion for packaging and shipping the bracket in assembled condition.

Brackets 70, 85 and 100 are attached to a frame by various type fasteners including adhesives, and to a support structure in the same manner as described above for bracket 1 . Likewise, they are preferably molded of a plastic material in various sizes and thicknesses for use with various sizes and weights of objects, and in particular picture frames, and can be formed of metal or other materials without affecting the concept of the present invention.

Again, as with bracket 1 , one of the legs 9 extending from the bottom surface 7 of the base will function as a shelf for supporting the picture frame thereon with the other leg 9 functioning to position the bracket in a respective right angled corner of the object to be supported by a pair of brackets.

Brackets 70, 85 and 100 provide the additional advantage of improved packaging and shipment of the brackets and interchangeable components.

A fifth embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention is indicated generally at 120, and is shown in FIGS. 23-31 . Bracket 120 includes a pair of right angle forming legs 121 which terminate at a corner 122 (FIG. 25). Each leg 121 includes a generally rectangular portion 124 which extends rearwardly from corner 122, and a triangular-shaped leg portion 125 terminating in ends 126. A reinforcing body indicated generally at 127, is formed integrally with and extends between legs 121 . Reinforcing body 127 includes an upper member 129 and a lower member 130, both of which are formed integrally with and extend between legs 121 . Upper reinforcing member 129 has a triangular configuration with a top surface 131 , a lower surface 132, and an end surface 133. A general semicircular cutout or opening 135 is formed in upper reinforcing member 129 and extends inwardly from end surface 133 for removably receiving a cylindrical shaft 136 in which an attachment pin 138 is embedded. Shaft 136 and pin 138 are similar to shaft 76, plug 90, and attachment pins 75 and 93 discussed above.

Lower reinforcing member 130 has an elongated generally flat configuration with an upper surface 140 and a lower surface 141 which form a shelf-like flat planar member extending between the triangular portions 125 of spaced legs 121 adjacent ends 126 thereof. Lower reinforcing member 130 is spaced below upper reinforcing member 129 and forms an elongated opening or passage 144 therebetween. Another semicircular opening 139 may be formed in lower reinforcing member 130 aligned with opening 135 to facilitate the moulding of bracket 120.

An elongated projection indicated generally at 145, is formed on the outer surface 147 of each leg 121 and preferably extends throughout the length thereof and form a right angle therebetween as can be seen in FIG. 24. Projections 145 preferably have a three-sided generally rectangular configuration with a top surface 149, an outer end surface 150, and a bottom surface 151 .

Bracket 120 preferably is formed as an integral one piece member of molded plastic with the exception of the separate cylindrical shaft 136 in which attachment pin 138 is embedded. Semicylindrical opening 135 (FIG. 23A) may have a stepped configuration as shown with a ledge or arcuate projection 153 which extends into a complementary-shaped arcuate opening 154 formed in shaft 136 for correctly positioning and aligning shaft 136 within opening 135. A pair of fingers (not shown) similar to snap fingers 77 shown in FIGS. 10 and 12 may be provided adjacent opening 135 for securing shaft 136 therein, providing a snap-fit engagement therebetween. However, as shown in FIGS. 23-26, shaft 136 may have a sufficient friction fit within opening 135 to securely retain shaft 136 therein. Either type of connection is suitable for removably mounting shaft 136 in opening 135.

Modified bracket 120 is intended for use with a picture frame 155 as shown in FIGS. 27-31 , which is similar to frame 55 discussed above and shown particularly in FIGS. 4-7. However, top frame member 56A and side frame members 56B will be formed with longitudinally extending channels 157 and 158, respectively. These channels are complementary in shape and size to that of projections 145 formed on legs 121 in order to slidably receive projections 145 therein as discussed below.

Picture frame 155 preferably has a usual rectangular shape similar to picture frame 55 and includes four frame members each indicated generally at 56. Each frame member 56 preferably has a rectangular cross-sectional configuration with a front surface 57, a rear surface 58, and outer and inner side surfaces 59 and 60 respectively, and will usually be formed of wood, although it could be of other types of materials without departing from the concept of the invention. Frame members 56 will form the four inner right angle corners 65 at the junction of top, bottom, and side frame members as discussed previously and shown in FIG. 7 and now in FIGS. 27-31 . Front surfaces 57 of each frame member 56 for most picture frames will be formed with an inwardly extending ledge or lip 156 providing a support surface 156A for the various picture assembly components such as the glass, mat, artwork, and backing plate as discussed below. Likewise, channels 157 and 158 are formed in the inner side surfaces 60 of the top and two side frame members respectively, for use with brackets 120.

Picture frame 155 when used for displaying most artwork, pictures, and other display items preferably will have an outer pane of glass 160 (FIGS. 28 and 30) and a rectangular mat 161 having a rectangular cut-out 162 formed therein for displaying a sheet of material 163 having indicia thereon such as a photograph, painting, or other type of visual works to be displayed and viewed through glass 160. These various members generally have a rectangular shape complementary to and adapted to fit within the rectangular inner periphery of frame 155 and supported on ledge 156 as shown particularly in FIGS. 27-30.

In accordance with the main feature of bracket 120 and its method of use, a pair of brackets 120 are placed upon or adjacent to the back surface of sheet 163 and are slid in the direction of Arrows A (FIG. 27) with projections 145 sliding into channel 157 of top frame member 56A and channels 158 of side frame members 56B which preferably provide a frictional fit therebetween to retain brackets 120 therein, although such a fit is not required in order to utilize brackets 120. A backing plate 166 which usually is formed of a rigid fiber or paper material is used in many picture frame assemblies. Backing plate 166 preferably will be provided with elongated side cutouts 167 to compensate for the thickness of legs 121 , an upper tab 168 and two right angled corners 169. Corners 169 of backing plate 166 are slidably inserted through elongated passages 144 of reinforcing bodies 127 until the backing plate is in position as shown in FIG. 29. Backing plate 166 then may be secured in its seated position by the use of a pivotally mounted tab 170 which is mounted by a stud or pin 171 on backing plate 160. Tab 170 is pivoted into a secured position, preferably with its tip 172 beneath a lip 173 which is similar to lip 156 discussed above, formed on and extending from bottom frame member 56C. Pivotally mounted tab 170 is well-known in the picture-framing art and thus is not discussed in further detail. Other types of lower retaining members other than tab 170 can be used within the scope of the present invention.

Brackets 120, thus in addition to securely retaining one or more of the various picture frame members, namely glass 160, mat 161 , artwork 163, and backing plate 166 securely within the frame member, also provide a mounting for cylindrical shaft 136 and attachment pin 138. Cylindrical shaft 136 which securely receives pin 138 therein is inserted and retained within cylindrical opening 135 as discussed above and shown in detail in FIGS. 10-13. Picture frame 155 is then easily positioned and secured on a support surface in the same manner as shown particularly in FIGS. 8 and 9 discussed above. Bracket 120 thus provides a mounting member for cylindrical shaft 136 and attachment pin 138 and is attached to frame 155 without requiring any addition attachment hardware as fasteners 50 discussed above for the previous embodiments. Brackets 120 are used with a frame construction having the formed channels 157 and 158 discussed above and shown in FIG. 30, or in other types of picture frames merely having an overhanging ledge beneath which projections 145 can be slidably received and retained in the two right angled corners. As shown in FIG. 30, projection 145 of bracket 120 is seated in channel 157 of top frame member 56A with projection 145 of the other bracket leg being seated and received in channels 158 of the adjacent side frame member in the same manner as shown in FIG. 30.

FIG. 31 shows a slightly modified form of picture construction in which brackets 120 can be slidably received within channels 175 in a frame member 176 in which backing plate 166 is in juxtaposition with artwork sheet 163. In this assembly, bracket 120 is slid along the outer or back surface 177 of backing plate 166 instead of the backing plate corners 169 being slidably received within passages 144. Again, with the embodiment of FIG. 31 , brackets 120 are retained in the two right angled corners of the picture frame by engagement of projections 145 within a complementary-shaped channel formed in the inner surfaces of the frame members to securely retain one or more of the various sheet components within the interior of the frame. It is readily understood that for certain pieces of artwork, no glass or matting is provided and the artwork could be on a single sheet of material sufficiently thick to have its own stiffness, eliminating the need for any type of backing plate. Again, brackets 120 can be easily utilized for such a piece of artwork so long as the frame members have complementary-shaped channels or an overhanging ledge beneath which projections 145 can slide and be retained thereby. Likewise, the corners of backing plate 166 can slide into passages 144 of brackets 120 or entirely beneath the brackets when retaining the various picture frame components within the frame as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 .

Most importantly, brackets 120 are mounted on a picture frame free of any additional hardware, such as brads, screws, etc. and accurately placed and positioned on a support surface prior to pressing the attachment pins 138 into the support surface, again eliminating the need for additional hanging hardware attached to the support surface.

A sixth embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention is indicated generally at 180, and is shown in FIGS. 32 and 33. Bracket 180 includes a body 181 preferably formed of plastic, metal or other material and may have various shapes, including a generally triangular shape as shown in FIG. 32. Body 181 has a front surface 182 and a pair of side surfaces 183 terminating in a curved rear area 184. An attachment pin 185 preferably is embedded in body 181 and extends upwardly from top surface 186 thereof. If desired, pin 185 could be removably mounted in body 181 by the various attachments shown in several of the previously described embodiments.

A projection 188 preferably is formed integrally with body 181 and extends perpendicularly outwardly from front surface 182. Projection 188 is slidably received in the longitudinally extending channel 157 formed in the top frame member 56 and is complementary in shape and size to that of channel 157 in a similar manner as discussed above with respect to modified bracket 120. Body 181 is configured so that when projection 188 is received in frame channel 157, the bottom surface 189 thereof will press slightly against the top surface of backing plate 166.

Bracket 180 enables one or more of the brackets to be easily installed in the channels formed in the frame members either top, side or bottom members for mounting the frame to a support structure without any additional mounting hardware as well as retaining the various components in the frame, such as the backing plate, glass pane, picture mat, artwork, etc.

A seventh embodiment of the hanging bracket of the present invention is indicated generally at 190, and is shown in FIGS. 34 and 35. Bracket 190 includes a main body 191 preferably formed as a one piece member of plastic, metal or other material and is similar to that of body 181 discussed above, except its end or front surface 192 has an arcuate configuration instead of the flat planar surface of surface 182 of body181 discussed above. An arcuate projection 195 preferably is formed integrally with body 191 and extends perpendicularly outwardly from front surface 192. Surface 192 and projection 195 are convexly curved with similar arcuate length of curvature as can be seen in FIG. 35. The other features of body 191 are similar to that of body 181 discussed above having a pin 185 extending upwardly from the top surface of body 191 . The main difference between body 191 and 181 is that projection 195 has an arcuate configuration as opposed to the rectangular configuration of projection 188. The arcuate configuration of end surface 192 and projection 195 facilitates the mounting of bracket 190 in a channel 196 formed in the inner surface 197 of a circular frame 198. Body 191 may also retain various components mounted within the frame, such as a backing plate, artwork, picture mat, front glass or other components to be mounted in circular frame 198.

Again, brackets 180 and 190 can be mounted on various configured frames or objects which have an inner channel formed therein complementary in shape to that of projections 188 and 195 for mounting the frame on a support structure. It is generally understood that these modified hanging brackets can be used with various types of frames and need not be a picture frame, but can be a decorative frame or other objects, such as a clock or ornamental hanging, wherein the bracket only functions to support the object on a support structure without holding any component within the frame as discussed above for many of the embodiments shown and described.

Although the frames are shown either as circular or rectangular, it is generally understood that the frame can have various and numerous configurations provided it has a channel formed on an inner surface thereof or even an inwardly extending ledge beneath which the hanging bracket projection 188 and 195 can engage for supporting the object without being slidably received within a channel, although a channel is preferred in order to securely secure the bracket to the object and firmly secure the object to the support structure.

Referring to FIGS. 36-39, there is shown an object 200 that is to be hung on a vertical surface such as a wall. Object 200 may be of any type, size or shape but, as illustrated in FIG. 36, object 200 is circular in shape and may be a decorative article such as a wall clock or a picture frame. Object 200 is a body having a front wall 200a that will face outwardly when object 200 is hung on a wall. The body of object 200 also includes a rear wall 200b and a circumferential wall 200c. In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a hanging member 241 is provided on rear wall 200b. In accordance with an aspect of the invention, hanging member 241 may be engaged with rear wall 200b in a manner that hanging member 241 may be considered to be integral with rear wall 200b.

FIG. 38 shows an eighth embodiment of hanging member 241 . In this particular instance, hanging member 241 comprises a bodying having a base 241 a and a shaft 241 b that terminates in a tip 241 c. Shaft 241 b is illustrated as being oriented at 90° to base 241 a but it may be oriented at any other desired angle relative thereto. Rear wall 200b of object 200 may be fabricated from a moldable material. Hanging member 241 may be fabricated as a separate component and positioned so that the base 241 a thereof is enveloped by the molding material when rear wall 200b is molded. (Hanging member 241 may be fabricated from the same material as rear wall 200b or may be fabricated from a different material.) Because the molding material surrounds base 241 a, base 241 a is permanently bonded into rear wall 200b and shaft 241 b protrudes outwardly from rear wall 200b. Shaft 241 b may be oriented at right angles to rear wall 200b or at any other angle that is desired. The particular angle of shaft 241 b relative to rear wall 200b may be set by positioning base 200a when molding rear wall 200b such that the desired angle is achieved.

Shaft 241 b is illustrated in the attached figures as being substantially smooth but it will be understood that it may include a plurality of ribs or texturing that aid in gripping a surface to which object 200 is mounted. While only a single hanging member is illustrated in FIG. 37, it will be understood that two or more hanging members 241 may be integrally bonded to rear wall 200b. When it is desired to mount object 200 on a vertical wall, the tip 241 c of hanging member 241 is placed against the wall and a force is applied to the object to drive shaft 241 b into the wall.

FIG. 38A shows a ninth embodiment of hanging member 241 that is molded simultaneously with rear wall 200b. In this instance, hanging member 241 comprises only a shaft 241 b and tip 241 c. Hanging member 241 shown in FIG. 38A is used in the same manner as hanging member 241 of FIG. 38.

FIG. 39 shows a tenth embodiment of hanging member 241 . In this instance when rear wall 200b is molded, a recess 202 and a T-shaped channel 204 are molded into rear wall 200b. Channel includes a first region 204a and a second region 204b. Hanging member 241 is fabricated so that it includes a base 241 a, a shaft 241 b and a tip 241 c. Base 241 a includes a pair of detents 241 d, 241 e that project laterally outwardly from base 241 a in opposing directions. When hanging member 241 is snap-fittingly engaged into the second region 204b of channel 204, detents 241 d, 241 e lock hanging member 241 to rear wall 200b. When so engaged, hanging member 241 is pivotable relative to rear wall 200b as is indicated by arrow 206. Hanging member 241 may be pivoted so that shaft 241 b is received in first region 204a of channel 204 and tip 241 c protrudes into recess 202. In this position, object 200 may be shipped or stored easily and without hanging members 241 becoming damaged or causing damage. When it is desired to use hanging member 241 to mount object 200 on a wall, a user will insert a fingertip into recess 202 and rotate hanging member 241 into the orientation shown in FIG. 39. A method of installing decorative object 200 on a support structure including the steps of providing decorative object 200 having a front wall 200a and a rear wall 200b; integrally forming one or more hanging members 241 with rear wall 200b of object 200 such that shaft 241 b of each of the one or more hanging members 241 extends outwardly from rear wall 200b at an angle; placing tip 241 c of shaft 241 b of each of the one or more hanging members 241 against the support structure; and applying pressure to front wall 200a of the decorative object 200 to drive tip 241 c and shaft 241 b of each of the one or more hanging members 241 into the support structure.

The step of integrally molding the one or more hanging members 241 may comprises molding shaft 241 b and tip 241 c of each of the one or more hanging members 241 when molding rear wall 200b of object 200. The step of integrally molding the one or more hanging members 241 may comprises fabricating each of the one or more hanging members 241 to have base 241 a oriented at an angle to shaft 241 b; positioning base 241 a of each of the one or more hanging members 241 during molding of rear wall 200b of object 200 so that base 241 a will be surrounded by molding material; and molding rear wall 200b of object 200 so that base 241 a of each of the one or more hanging members 241 is enveloped by the molding material. Furthermore, the step of positioning base 241 a may include orienting base 241 a so that shaft 241 b will extend outwardly at right angles from the rear wall 200b when molded.

While decorative object 200 has been described herein as being circular and being a clock or picture frame, it will be understood that object 200 may be made in any one of a variety of different shapes and have one or more hanging members 241 integrally formed, bonded or mounted into the rear wall thereof so that object 200 may be installed in a support structure such as a wall without the use of tools.

Referring to Figs. 40-47, an eleventh embodiment of the picture hanging bracket of the present invention is indicated generally at 301 , and is shown in FIG. 40. Bracket 301 preferably is formed of a one-piece molded plastic material and includes a main base indicated generally at 303, and an upwardly extending column indicated generally at 305. Base 303 has a planar top surface 307 and a parallel planar bottom surface 308 (FIG. 42) with straight side edges 310 and 31 1 which merge with a beveled edge indicated generally at 313. Beveled edge 313 includes a pair of straight beveled sections 315 and 316 which merge into an arcuate corner section 318 which has an arcuate length of approximately 345 degrees.

Column 305 includes a pair of legs 320 and 321 which terminate in a rounded corner indicated at 323. Rounded corner 323 has a generally circular shape and is formed with a cylindrical hole 325 extending at least partially into the rounded corner (FIG. 43). Legs 320 and 321 are preferably similar in size and configuration and terminate in top edges 327 and 328 respectively, which form a right angle therebetween and merge at rounded corner 323. Column 35 is spaced from beveled edge 313 providing a generally V-shaped configuration to planar top surface 307 of base 303.

An attachment pin indicated generally at 331 , includes a knurled cylindrical base 333 (FIG. 43) which is embedded within hole 325 until an annular stop flange or cap 335 is substantially flush with the circular top planar surface 337 surrounding hole 325. Flange 335 preferably will be seated in a counterbore hole 336 formed about the upper portion of hole 325 so that it has a common plane with top edges 327 and 328 of column 305. The other end of pin 331 is formed with a short cylindrical section 341 terminating in pointed tip 343. Base 303 and column 305 preferably is a one-piece member molded of a plastic material and pin 331 preferably is made of metal such as a zinc-plated steel.

A usual canvas picture frame is indicated generally at 345, and is shown in Figs. 44-47. Frame 345 will usually have a rectangular shape with top and bottom frame members 347 and 348 and a pair of opposed parallel side frame members 349 joined together at right angled corners to form the rectangular frame. When used for mounting canvas art or a painting 340 thereon, the canvas is stretched over the front surfaces of the frame members and around the edges thereof where it is then secured by a plurality of staples 352 to the frame members. The frames for most types of canvas paintings will have only several thicknesses or depths as indicated at D in FIG. 46. These frame members generally have a rectangular cross-section with the four sides being generally planar. Occasionally, a smaller rectangular frame (not shown) will be formed on the inside of the main frame to provide a step configuration thereto. However, bracket 301 will work equally well with such a step frame or with plain rectangular frame members as shown in the drawings.

Bracket 301 preferably will be made in several sizes, and in particular with the height of column 305 being the critical adjustable size. The size and configuration of planar top surface 307 of base 303 as well as the thickness T thereof can be the same with only the height (H) of column 305 being adjustable to match the common sizes or thicknesses (D) of the canvas frame members.

The method of installing bracket 301 on the canvas frame without requiring any tools or additional fasteners and attaching it to a supporting structure is shown in Figs. 44-47. Beveled edge 313 is slidably inserted between the inside surface of canvas painting 340 and the adjacent surfaces of the corner frame members at the right angle junction thereof. Bracket 301 is pressed inwardly as shown by Arrows A, FIG. 44 until the right angle corner 323 formed by the surfaces 320A and 321A of legs 320 and 321 abut the exposed surfaces 347A and 349A of top and adjacent side frame members 347 and 349 as shown in FIG. 45.

One of the principal features is that the height (H) of column legs 320 and 321 is approximately equal to the thickness or depth D of the frame members so that when installed thereon as shown in FIG. 45, top edges 327 and 328 of column legs 320 and 321 will be parallel and lie in the same plane as the back surfaces 347B and 349B of frame members 347 and 349 with only pointed end 343 of pin 331 extending beyond the back surfaces of the frame members. After a pair of brackets 301 is installed in the top corners of frame 345, the frame is placed against a wall 353 or similar mounting surface as shown in FIG. 46 and pressed firmly thereagainst in the direction of Arrow B. This presses pointed ends 343 of pins 331 into the wall as shown in FIG. 47. Pins 331 will support frame 345 on and flush against the wall surface with no visible mounting hangers or hanging hardware as heretofore required.

Thus, a canvas painting 340 is easily mounted on a wall requiring only two small puncture holes caused by pointed ends 343 and cylindrical sections 341 of pins 331 , which pins are easily installed on the back of the canvas painting without requiring additional fasteners or other components. Furthermore, a pair of brackets 301 is easily installed as discussed above by slidably inserting beveled edges 313 between the back of the canvas painting and the adjacent frame members until the V-shape of column 305 nests within the right angled corner formed by the frame members.

Bracket 301 for most canvas frames will have column 305 with a height H in the range of 10 mm to 60 mm which is the range of depth D of many canvas art frames. Planar base 303 will have a thickness T of approximately 1 .5 mm with the length L of side edges 310 and 31 1 (FIG. 40) being approximately 24 mm. These dimensions can vary without affecting the concept of the invention.

It is also readily understood that bracket 301 can be used with other type paintings and art work or even other objects in which the planar base 307 can be slid between a front facing and two adjacent frame members forming right corners.

The apparatus of the present invention is indicated generally at 401 , and is shown particularly in FIGS. 48-49. Apparatus 401 includes two main components, a bracket indicated generally at 403, and a marking device indicated generally at 405. Bracket 403 preferably is a one-piece member formed of a molded plastic material, although it could be multiple pieces without affecting the concept of the invention. Bracket 403 has a generally flat planar configuration which includes first and second opposed surfaces hereinafter referred to as bottom surface 407 and top surface 409 which terminate in an outer peripheral edge 41 1 .

Top surface 409 (FIG. 48) is generally planar throughout its area, whereas bottom surface 407 (FIG. 49) has a pair of legs 413 and 414 which extend perpendicularly outwardly from surface 407 and join at an apex 412 forming a right angle corner therebetween. The terminal ends 415 and 416 of legs 413 and 414 respectively, are connected to a pair of straight sections 417 and 418 which are joined by an arcuate section 419. Sections 417, 418, and 419 extend perpendicularly from bottom surface 407 as do legs 413 and 414 and preferably have the same height as that of legs 413 and 414. Legs 413 and 414 form a V- shaped planar area indicated generally at 421 , comprised of two planar legs or sections 422 and 423 between legs 413 and 414 and peripheral edge 41 1 extending at right angles to each other and meeting at an apex 424. A pair of through holes 425 are formed at the outer ends of planar legs 422 and 423 generally adjacent the junction of leg 413 and straight section 417 and leg 414 and straight section 418 as shown best in FIG. 49.

Legs 413 and 414 function either as a shelf or positioning leg depending upon which right angled corner of a frame 426 in which they are mounted such as shown in FIG. 52. The particular configuration and shape of bracket 403 and of marking device 405 enables the bracket to be mounted in either the upper right or left angle corner of the frame as discussed below in describing its use in supporting an object such as a rectangular frame 426.

A circular opening or aperture 427 defined by an edge 420 is formed in bracket 403, spaced slightly inwardly from arcuate section 419 and within the raised perimeter formed by legs 413, 414, and sections 417, 418, and 419 on the bottom surface 407. A pair of rectangular-shaped notches 429 and 430 are formed in bracket 403 and extend outwardly from aperture 427 generally adjacent the ends of arcuate section 419.

Marking device 405 preferably has a circular disc-shaped configuration having a pair of opposed top and bottom surfaces 433 and 434 which terminate in a circular stepped edge 435 and includes a marking element 440. Edge 435 has a large outer or top circular edge 436 and a slightly small inner bottom circular edge 437. Marking element 440 extends perpendicularly upwardly from top surface 433 and terminates in a sharp projection or tip 441 and may be cone-shaped as shown in the drawings or have other configurations without effecting the concept of the invention. A locating tab 444 extends outwardly from stepped edge 435 of marking device 405 and has a stepped configuration matching the stepped edge 435 and is located on the opposite end of a diametric line 438 from that of marking element 440. Tab 444 is complementary in shape and size to notches 429 and 430, and functions as a positioning element as described further below. Marking device 431 preferably is formed of a one-piece molded plastic material with marking element 440 and locating tab 444 being formed integrally therewith.

A pair of fasteners 447 which for many applications can be a type of nail or pin having a sharp tip or point 448 and a blunt end 449. Fasteners 447 are adapted to be placed in an received through holes 425 for securing bracket 403 on an object to be supported thereby on a supporting wall 450 as described further below. Nails or pins 447 are just one type of fastener for securing bracket 403 to the back surface of picture frame 426 or other type of object to be supported thereby, although it is readily understood and within the scope of the invention that nails or pins 447 can be other types of fasteners such as tacks, brads, screws, etc. and can even be replaced by an adhesive, a double-sided pressure sensitive adhesive pad, or similar attachment device or fastener for securing bracket 403 on the object to be supported thereby.

The method of installing apparatus 401 on an object such as picture frame 426, is best understood with reference to FIGS. 50 to 57. Frame 426 is formed by four frame members each indicated generally at 452, which usually will have a rectangular cross-sectional configuration having a front surface 453, a rear surface 454, and outer and inner side surfaces 455 and 456, respectfully. Frame members 426 can be formed of many different types of material and will be adaptable for use with apparatus 401 . As only one example and shown in the drawings, frame 426 is indented for use with a piece of canvas art 457. Frame members 452 is formed of wood for many pieces of canvas art 457 with the canvas art being stretched over the front surfaces 453, the outer side surfaces 455 and along the rear surfaces 454 and is usually secured to rear surfaces 454 by a plurality of staples 458. However, canvas art 457 can be attached to frame members 452 by an adhesive or other attachment means without affecting the concept of the present invention. Likewise, picture frame 426 could be formed of metal, plastic, or other types of materials for containing a usual piece of artwork therein and need not be canvas art for use of the mounting apparatus of the present invention.

Bracket 403 is installed by laying the bottom surface 407 thereof, and in particular, the V-shaped planar area 421 thereof along and against rear surfaces 454 of the adjacent frame members 452 which form one of the two upper right angled corners as shown in FIG. 50, pressing the V-shaped angle formed by legs 413 and 414 against the inner side surfaces 456 of the frame member. Pressure is then applied downwardly on the V-shaped planar areas 421 followed by the subsequent pressing or driving of fasteners 447 through holes 425 and into rear surfaces 454 of the frame firmly affixing bracket 403 to frame 426. When bracket 403 is installed in the upper left hand corner of the frame as shown in FIG. 50, leg 413 functions as a shelf engaging inner side surface 456 of the horizontal top frame member 452 and generally supporting the frame thereon, with leg 414 functioning as a positioning member for engaging inner side surface 456 of the adjacent frame member. When bracket 403 is installed in the upper right hand corner of the bracket as shown in FIG. 52, leg 414 functions as the support shelf and leg 413 as the positioning member. This enables a single bracket to be used in both of the frame corners avoiding extra hardware.

Locating tab 444 is then placed in the appropriate notch 429 or 430 so that marking element 440 is adjacent to and beneath the top frame member. It is readily seen and understood that when bracket 403 is attached in the upper right hand corner of the frame, tab 444 will be placed in notch 430 so that marking element 440 is positioned in alignment with and below leg 414 and the top horizontal frame member. Thus, when bracket 403 is in the upper left hand corner of picture frame 426 as shown in FIGS. 50 and 51 , tab 444 will be in notch 429 and when bracket 403 is in the upper right hand corner of picture frame 426, tab 444 will be in notch 430 so that marking element 440 is closely adjacent to and below top frame member 452. The placement of two notches 429 and 430 in alignment with legs 413 and 414, as shown by dot-dash lines 429a and 430a in FIG. 52, enables bracket 403 to be used in both the right or left hand right angled corners of a picture frame enabling only the positioning of tab 444 in the correct notch 429 or 430, thus properly aligning marking element 440 in aperture 427.

It is readily understood that the diameter of circular edge 436 of marking device 405 is slightly larger than the diameter of aperture 427 and that the diameter of inner bottom edge 437 is complementary to the diameter of aperture 427 in order to provide a frictional fit therebetween when marking device 405 is placed in aperture 427. This enables marking device 405 to be easily placed in and removed from aperture 427.

After securement of two brackets 403 in the upper right and left hand corners of picture frame 426 as shown in FIG. 52 and the correct positioning of marking elements 440 in apertures 427, the frame is placed adjacent a wall 450 or other support structure at the desired location that the frame is intended to be mounted on the wall. The frame is then pressed firmly against the wall in the direction of Arrows A as shown in FIG. 53. This presses sharp tips 441 of marking elements 440 into the wall forming two marks or indentations 462 as shown in FIG. 54 showing the location where the hanging hardware is to be subsequently installed. Next, two supporting pieces of hanging hardware, which are illustrated for an example as being deco nails 464, are driven into wall 450 as shown by Arrows B (FIG. 55). After installing deco nails 464, the frame is merely suspended therefrom by inserting nails 464 into apertures 427 after removing marking devices 405 from brackets 403. This suspends picture frame 426 on wall 450 on spaced nails 464 or other hanging hardware.

When deco nails 464 are used, they will have an annular groove 465 which receives the circular edge 428 of aperture 427. However, deco nails 464 could be replaced by the cylindrical shank of nails, screws, hanging brackets, L-shaped hooks, or other types of well-known picture and art-work hanging hardware within the concept of the present invention. Frame 426 hangs on the wall by locating the heads of the hanging hardware into the large circular openings of apertures 427 in brackets 403, allowing the frame to settle down into the correct position as shown in FIG 9. The thickness of aperture edge 428 may be such that it complements the width of groove 465 of the deco nail of the attachment hardware which enables the picture frame to hang more securely thereon, and may lock the head of the deco nail into the edge of the frame aperture which will pull the frame into the wall to make it hang parallel with no gaps between the frame and the wall as shown in FIGS. 56 and 57.

Due to the circular configuration of aperture 427, the frame can be bumped and will move slightly, but will realign itself into the same position, which is a feature not found in other types of frame hanging hardware. The size of bracket 403, as well as the type of suspending hardware such as nails, screws, brads, etc. will vary depending upon the size of the object and in particular the artwork frame to be supported thereby. Likewise aperture 427 preferably is circular but could have other configurations for receiving and positioning marking device 405 therein.

A modified form of the apparatus of the present invention is indicated generally at 470, and is shown in particular in FIGS. 58-61. Bracket 470 includes an elongated flat planar member or body 471 having opposed first and second surfaces hereinafter referred to as inner surface 472 and outer surface 473, joined with a rectangular peripheral edge 474. Body 471 includes a leg or shelf 475 which extends perpendicularly outwardly from inner surface 472 and forms a right angle with body 471 and defines an upper end portion or flange 476. A pair of reinforcing ribs 477 may extend between shelf 475 and body 471 . A circular aperture 478 is formed in a planar portion 479 of body 471 , which aperture is similar to that of aperture 427 of bracket 403 with the exception that it has only a single rectangular- shaped notch 480 formed therein. A disc-shaped marking device 482 similar to that of marking device 405, has a single tab 483 extending outwardly therefrom for replacement within notch 480 when marking device 482 is removably mounted within aperture 478. A marking element 484 similar to marking element 440, is formed integrally on marking device 482 and extends perpendicularly therefrom and terminates in a pointed member or tip 485 similar to tip 441 of marking element 440. Marking element 484 lies on a diameter line 481 which passes through the center of tab 483 and extends outwardly from marking device 482 in an opposite direction from the direction that shelf 475 extends from body 471 .

Bracket 470 is used in a somewhat similar manner as in bracket 403 for supporting an object such as a picture frame or other wall-mounted object, to a wall or supporting structure. Bracket 470 will be secured to the top horizontal frame member 452 spaced inwardly from the corners of the frame as shown in FIG. 60. Shelf 475 engages the inner side surface 456 of top frame member 452, with flange 476 being secured to rear surface 454 by one or more fasteners 447 extending through a pair of spaced holes 489 formed on upper flange 476 of body 471 , in a similar manner as are fasteners 447 with bracket 403. Again, fasteners 447 can be various types of nails, screws, brads, or other mounting hardware.

However, as shown in FIG. 60, either one or more brackets 470 will engage inner side surface 456 which is the bottom surface of the upper horizontal frame member 452, for supporting the frame on wall 450. Marking device 482 is used in the same manner as marking device 405 discussed above. Tab 483 is placed in notch 480 with a smaller circular edge 490 of a stepped circular undercut edge 487 similar to stepped edge 435 of marking device 405, frictionally engaging a circular edge 488 which defines aperture 478, removably mounting marking device 482 in aperture 478 as shown in FIGS. 60 and 61 . Again, the outer diameter or edge 491 of stepped edge 487 will be slightly larger than the diameter of aperture 478. Marking element 484 makes a mark in the wall similar to marks 462 discussed above, for subsequent receiving the hanging hardware.

Again, after making the appropriate mark in wall 450 by pressing inwardly on the frame causing marking element 484 to make a slight indentation in the wall, the hanging hardware is then installed and then subsequently engaged in aperture 478 after removal of marking element 482 from body 471 . Thus, after one or more brackets 470 are installed on the top frame member or other portions of another type of object, marking element 484 will make a mark or indentation 462 in the wall indicating the area for placement of the hanging hardware. Again, the engagement of tab 483 in notch 480 properly positions the location of marking element 484 for subsequent making of the indentation in the wall afterwhich the hanging hardware is attached at this location.

Again, tab 483 is removed from within aperture 478 after making the mark on the wall for subsequently receiving a type of hanging hardware through aperture 478 as discussed above for bracket 403.

Bracket 470 preferably will be a one-piece molded plastic member as is marking device 482 and can be manufactured in various sizes depending upon the amount of weight of the object to be supported thereby. Shelf 475 and flange 476 form an L-shaped configuration similar to that formed by legs 413 and 414, with planar portions 422 or 423 of bracket 403. Brackets 403 and 470 are able to be attached to a picture frame or other object by the use of various types of fasteners, afterwhich the object is placed at the desired position on the wall and the location of the hanging hardware easily marked by pressing inwardly on the object at the bracket locations, afterwhich the hanging hardware is installed in the marked indentations, and upon subsequent removal of the marking device from the bracket, the aperture in which the marking disc was located is used to receive the hanging hardware therein. The hanging hardware for bracket 470 is shown as a deco nail 464 in FIGS. 60 and 61 but again can be various other types of hanging hardware. Again, the circular configuration of the aperture enables the hung object to be easily centered thereon and is able to withstand bumping or slight movement without being dislodged from the hanging hardware and may realign itself automatically due to the curvature of the aperture.

It is contemplated that the hanging brackets and hanging members described herein will be able to be used with any type or style of wall decor and the terms "clock", "frame", and "picture frame" or "decorative object" or "article" should be understood as being representative of any type of decor that is mountable upon a surface, whether that surface be vertical, angled or horizontal.

In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.

Moreover, the description and illustration set out herein are an example and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described.