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Patent Searching and Data


Title:
HIGH VOLUMETRIC ENERGY DENSITY ROCKET PROPELLANT
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2016/196015
Kind Code:
A4
Abstract:
A rocket propellant includes a hydrocarbon blend having a total aromatic compounds content less than 0.5 mass percent, a specific energy of at least 18.4 KBtu/lb, and a mass density of at least 0.8150 grams per cubic centimeter. The propellant, which can be prepared by blending a refined kerosene with an isoparaffin and/or a cycloparaffin, exhibits a high volumetric heat of combustion and excellent thermal stability. This combination of properties is especially useful for fueling reusable launch vehicles employing regenerative cooling of engine components.

Inventors:
MATHUR INDRESH (US)
Application Number:
PCT/US2016/033164
Publication Date:
May 26, 2017
Filing Date:
May 19, 2016
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
JOHANN HALTERMANN LTD (US)
International Classes:
C06D5/00; C06B43/00; C10L1/04; C10L1/16
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
EVANINA, Gunther, J. (US)
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Claims:
AMENDED CLAIMS

received by the International Bureau on 03 MAR 2017 (03.03.2017)

1. A rocket propellant comprising:

a hydrocarbon blend having an aromatic compounds content less than 0.5 mass percent, a specific energy of 18.4 KBtu/lb or greater, and a mass density of 0.830 grams per cubic centimeter or greater.

2. The rocket propellant of claim 1 having a total cycloparaffin content of 60 mass percent or higher.

3. The rocket propellant of claim 1 having a sulfur content less than 1 ppm by mass.

4. The rocket propellant of claim 1 which comprises a blend of a refined kerosene and at least one isoparaffm.

5. The rocket propellant of claim 4, in which the isoparaffin is at least one of the group consisting of isododecane and isoeicosane.

6. The rocket propellant of claim 1 , in which the hydrocarbon blend comprises a refined kerosene, and at least one cycloparaffin.

7. The rocket propellant of claim 6, in which the cycloparaffin is at least one of the group consisting of decalin, diethyl cyclohexane, and exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene.

8. The rocket propellant of claim 1 , in which the hydrocarbon blend comprises a refined kerosene, at least one isoparaffm, and at least one cycloparaffin.

9. The rocket propellant of claim 8, in which the isoparaffin is at least one of the group consisting of isododecane and isoeicosane.

10. The rocket propellant of claim 8, in which the cycloparaffin is at least one of the group consisting of decalin, diethyl cyclohexane, and exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene.