| JP2000278014 | ANTENNA FOR RADIO UNIT |
| JPS5818323 | [Title of the device] An antenna system for vehicles |
| JPH11355019 | ANTENNA FOR PORTABLE TELEPHONE SET |
GALLANT DENIS (CA)
VERMETTE LOUIS R (CA)
GALLANT DENIS (CA)
| WO2001041532A2 | 2001-06-14 |
| US5995063A | 1999-11-30 | |||
| EP0796024A2 | 1997-09-17 |
| 1. | A microwave radio assembly for a pointtomultipoint communications network, said assembly comprising: a generally planar interface plate having plural vertically spaced apart hinges thereon; an enclosure for a microwave radio having an access aperture on one lateral side thereof for obtaining access to a transceiver within said enclosure; an access panel configured to close the aperture in said enclosure, said access panel having plural vertically spaced apart hinges adjacent one end thereof; a first plurality of fasteners for removably securing said access panel to said enclosure in a closed position with respect to said aperture to thereby deny access to a transceiver within said enclosure; and a second plurality of fasteners for removably securing one end of said enclosure to said interface plate in a predetermined position with respect thereto with the hinges of said access panel in a mating operable relationship with the hinges of said interface plate when said access panel is in said closed position, whereby said access panel remains hingedly connected to said interface plate after the removal of said first fastener means so that said access panel may be (a) pivoted away from said closed position to provide access to a transceiver within said enclosure and (b) pivoted into said closed position to deny access to a transceiver within said enclosure. |
| 2. | The assembly of Claim 1: wherein said interface plate has a second plurality of vertically spaced apart hinges thereon; wherein said enclosure has a second access aperture on the other lateral side thereof for obtaining access to a transceiver within said enclosure; including a second access panel configured to close the second aperture in said enclosure, said second access plate having plural vertically spaced apart hinges adjacent said one end thereof; a third plurality of fasteners for removably securing said second access panel to said enclosure in a closed position with respect to said second aperture to thereby deny access to a transceiver within said enclosure from said other side; and wherein the hinges of said second access panel are in a mating operable relationship with said second plurality of hinges on said interface plate when said second access panel is in said closed position, whereby said second access panel remains hingedly connected to said interface plate after the removal of said third plurality of fasteners so that said second access panel may be (a) pivoted away from said closed position to provide access to a transceiver within said enclosure from said other side and (b) pivoted into said closed position to deny access to a transceiver within said enclosure from said other side. |
| 3. | The assembly of Claim 2 wherein said interface plate has plural grooves adjacent each of said interface plate hinges for receiving a portion of access panel hinges when rotated. |
| 4. | The assembly of Claim 2 where in said hinges are interchangeable. |
| 5. | In a microwave pointtomultipoint communications network having a radio enclosure with removable access panels on two sides thereof and an interface plate supporting said enclosure, the improvement wherein the access panels are hinged to the interface plate to provide the independent accessibility of each of the radios without accessing the other of the radios or disturbing the orientation of the antenna in space. |
| 6. | A protected radio assembly for a pointtomultipoint microwave communications network, said assembly comprising: an enclosure divided into two independent compartments each having an access panel and an output fitting extending through one end wall of said enclosure; a microwave radio mounted in each of said compartments, said radio being accessible upon removal of said panel. |
| 7. | The protected radio assembly of Claim 6 wherein at least a portion of each of said radios is carried by a panel. |
| 8. | The protected radio assembly of Claim 7 wherein substantially all of each of said radios is carried by a panel. |
| 9. | The protected radio assembly of Claim 6 wherein said panels include a heat sink. |
| 10. | The protected radio assembly of Claim 6 wherein said panels are hinged. |
| 11. | The protected radio assembly of Claim 6 wherein said panels and the portions of said radios carried thereby may be replaced as a unit. |
| 12. | A method of mounting a microwave radio for pointtomultipoint communications network comprising the steps of: (a) fixedly mounting an interface plate having plural vertically spaced apart hinges thereon; (b) providing a housing having a microwave radio enclosed therein, an access panel through which the radio may be accessed, and hinges vertically spaced apart adjacent to one end of the access panel; (c) fixedly attaching said housing to the interface plate with the hinges mated so that the access panel is hinged to the mounting plate. |
| 13. | In a method of replacing a microwave radio in an enclosure with a panel providing access to a transceiver enclosed therein, the improvement comprising the steps of: (a) mounting the transceiver to the interior surface of the panel; and (b) replacing the panel and transceiver as a unit. |
Communications networks with protected radios and multiple antennas are well known. Point-to-multi-point microwave radios often have requirements for two operationally unconnected antennas, one antenna transmitting and receiving in the service of a node in the system, and the other in a stand-by mode.
In known systems, the antennas for different radios are separately housed in individual enclosures or radomes. Where the antennas are flat antennas, each antenna assembly generally consists of a printed circuit board enclosed between a mounting plate and a radome. Such antenna assemblies may require a complex mounting arrangement which increases the labor and cost of the assembly. In addition, antennas are usually positioned in areas that are directly exposed to the elements and often difficult to reach and the use of multiple radomes requires effecting multiple weather-tight seals.
The size and weight of known plural antenna assemblies is also a problem due to the location thereof in service in places which are limited in size and often on elevated towers. In addition, the use of multiple antenna assemblies generally creates a cluttered look unacceptable in many locations.
In one aspect, it is'an object of the present invention to obviate many of the problems associated with known plural antenna assemblies and to provide a novel lightweight, compact, plural-antenna assembly for a point-to-multipoint, microwave communications network.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel plural antenna system with a simplified mounting arrangement having reduced space requirements and reduced weight thus facilitating the installation and maintenance of the system.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a novel plural antenna system which combines multiple antennas in a single radome reducing the sealing requirements and providing a more aesthetically pleasing and less cluttered appearance.
Protected radio assemblies are well known in which two transceivers are operatively connected in an active/standby relationship so that communication is not interrupted in the event of the failure of the active transceiver. Because such radio transceivers are generally encased in a single housing, removal and repair of one of the transceivers requires the removal of the entire radio assembly, and thus the interruption of communication, in the event the failure of the active transceiver forces the stand-by transceiver into operation in an unprotected mode.
It is also customary to mount the antennas directly to protected radio assemblies thus requiring the reorientation of the entire radio and antenna assembly as a unit each time repairs to the protected radio are required.
The installation of radios is often difficult and hazardous because of the size and weight of protected radio assemblies and the requirement to support such assembly while it is being secured to the supporting structure. In addition, maintenance of known protected radio assemblies is often difficult because access to the assembly requires maintenance personnel to secure the protected radio assembly access panel while the maintenance is performed, often high above a building roof. The distraction of the access panel presents a hazard.
In another aspect, it is an object of the present invention to obviate many of the problems associated with the mounting of known protected radio assemblies and to provide a novel protected radio assembly and method of mounting in a point-to- multipoint, microwave communications network.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel protected radio which is mounted independently of the mounting of the antennas associated therewith so that the protected radio may be removed and replaced as a unit without disturbing the orientation in space of the plural antennas, thus facilitating the installation and maintenance of the system by reducing the size and weight of the assembly that must be thus handled at the site of the antenna.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a novel protected radio assembly in which each of the individual transceivers may be readily accessed and repaired or replaced without disturbing the operation of the other transceiver and disrupting communications.
It is still yet another object of the present invention to provide a novel method of mounting a plural-antenna protected radio assembly by providing a safer and less labor- intensive process.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a novel hinge for mounting a protected radio assembly.
These and many other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art to which the invention pertains from a perusal of the claims, the appended drawings, and the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded pictorial view of one embodiment of the present invention showing the combination of plural antennas into a single radome.
Figure 2 is an exploded pictorial view of a portion of the embodiment of Figure 1 from the front side thereof showing the connection of the interface plate and the protected microwave radio.
Figure 3 is a pictorial view of the assembled portion of the embodiment of Figure 2 from the rear side thereof showing the method of mounting.
Figure 4 is a pictorial view of the embodiment of Figure 3 illustrating the independent accessibility of the individual transceivers of the protected radios.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With reference to the drawings where like numerals represent like components, the plural-antenna radio assembly 10 includes a generally planar mounting plate 12 having plural holes 20 extending therethrough. A printed circuit board (PCB) 14 is carried by the mounting plate 12 and contains plural operatively unconnected antennas 16 thereon, each of the antennas 16 having an antenna feed connector 18 operatively connected thereto. Each of the antenna feed connectors 18 extends rearwardly through the PCB 14, through one of the mounting plate holes 20, and an antenna feed channel 22 in the interface plate 24 so that each antenna feed connector 18 may be operatively connected to one of the transceivers in the protected microwave radio assembly 26. The PCB 14 is enclosed by the radome 28 which is sealed in a suitable conventional manner to the mounting plate 12, with the mounting plate 12 providing mechanical support for the PCB 14 and the radome 28.
With continued reference to Figures 1 and 2, the protected radio assembly 26 is also supported by the interface plate 24 so that the protected radio assembly may be removed as a unit from the interface plate 24 without disturbing the mounting of the antennas to the interface plate and the orientation of the antennas in space. In an alternative embodiment, the protected radio assembly 26 is fixedly mounted to a pole mount and the antenna assembly is supported by the interface plate 24, which is supported by the central section 32.
Note that the interface plate 24 includes a central O-ring 30 on the rear side thereof and a peripheral O-ring 34 on the front side thereof that completely surround the antenna feed connectors 18 as they traverse the interface plate 24 to prevent water, dirt and other contaminants from entering into the assembly 26.
Note also in Figure 3 that the protected radio assembly may be positioned as a single unit adjacent the interface plate 24 with the hinges 42 overlying the hinges 44.
The lift-off mating of the hinges provides support for the protected radio in the desired location adjacent the interface plate while the radio is being secured thereto, e. g. by conventional threaded fasteners inserted through the holes 45 in the interface plate 24 into the housing 32. In the preferred embodiment, the hinges are universal in that the same hinge may be used as the top or bottom hinge on either side of the radio housing and on either side of the interface plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the central section 32 of the radio housing is provided with panels 48 on opposite sides thereof to facilitate independent access to the two transceivers contained therein. Each access panel 48 may be opened to expose one of the transceivers for repair and/or replacement without interrupting the operation of the other one of the transceivers, all without disturbing the orientation of the antennas in space.
Note that the individual transceivers may be mounted within the enclosure and exposed by the opening of the panel. However, all or part of the individual transceivers may be carried by the panel on the internal side thereof so that opening the panel moves the circuitry away from the protected radio enclosure to provide easier access to the circuitry.
In a preferred embodiment, portions of each transceiver are carried within the housing and portions on the panel to facilitate access. It is desirable that the significant heat generating components be mounted on the panel in a heat transmitting relationship thereto so as to take advantage of the heat dispensing fins on the outside of the panel.
Where the failure incurs in the portion of the circuit contained in the panel, the panel and the circuitry may be removed and replaced as a unit simply by lifting it off of the hinges on the interface plate.
Each of the panels 48 are provided with vertically spaced apart access panel hinges 42 that mate with interface plate hinges 44 on the interface plate 24. The mating of the hinges holds the protected radio in the desired position against the interface plate and thus facilitates the mounting of the radio to the interface plate. This hinge configuration also facilitates the swinging of the panels 48 as shown in Figure 4 once the fasteners in the panels 48 are removed from the housing 32.
For example, conventional threaded fasteners 54 may be used to seal the panels 48 to the housing 32, and may be removed from one side of the housing 32. This completely frees the panels 48 from the housing 32 without requiring that the panels be secured during repair operations, i. e. the panels 48 remain attached to the interface plate by the hinges and can swing open to provide access to the interior of the housing and the interior of the panel. Note that the interface plate 24 contains grooves 52 adjacent the hinges into which a portion of the forward portion of the panel hinges may swing as the panel is opened.
From the foregoing, it may be seen that the interface plate 24 functions to provide independent structural support for the protected microwave radio assembly 26 and the antenna assembly. The interface plate 24 also provides an antenna feed channel 22 through which the antenna feed connectors 18 traverse the interface plate 24 and operatively connect to transceivers within the protected microwave radio 26.
Additionally, the interface plate 24 protects the antennas and the protected radio assembly 26 from the elements.
The panels may be removed from the housing of the protected radio to provide access to the transceivers contained therein without having to secure the panels. Further, the location of the individual transceivers on the internal surface of the panels facilitates access to the transceivers in many installations and easy replacement.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are illustrative only and the scope of the invention is to be defined solely by the appended claims when accorded a full range of equivalence, many variations and modifications naturally occurring to those of skill in the art from a perusal hereof.