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Title:
HIV PRODRUGS CLEAVABLE BY CD26
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO2004099135
Kind Code:
A3
Abstract:
The present invention provides new prodrugs which are conjugates of a therapeutic compound and a peptide wherein the conjugate is cleavable by dipeptidyl-peptidases, more preferably by CD26, also known as DPPIV (dipeptidyl aminodipeptidase IV). The present prodrugs have the formula (I), the stereoisomeric forms and salts thereof, wherein n is I to 5; Y is proline, alanine, hydroxyproline, dihydroxyproline, thiazolidinecarboxylic acid (thioproline), dehydroproline, pipecolic acid (L-homoproline), azetidinecarboxylic acid, aziridinecarboxylic acid, glycine, serine, valine, leucine, isoleucine and threonine; X is selected from any amino acid in the D- or L-configuration; X and Y in each repeat of [Y-X] are chosen independently from one another and independently from other repeats; Z is a direct bond or a bivalent straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R<1> is an aryl, heteroaryl, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aryloxyC1-4alkyl, heterocycloalkyloxy, heterocycloalkylC1-4akloxy, heteroaryloxyC1-4alkyl, heteroarylC1-4alkyloxy; R<2> is arylC1-4alkyl; R<3> is C1-10alkyl, C2-6alkenyl or C3-7cycloalkyIC1-4alkyl; R<4> is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl. The present invention furthermore provides the use of said prodrugs as medicines as well as a method of producing said prodrugs.

Inventors:
DE KOCK HERMAN AUGUSTINUS (BE)
WIGERINCK PIET TOM BERT PAUL (BE)
BALZARINI JAN (BE)
Application Number:
PCT/EP2004/050753
Publication Date:
February 17, 2005
Filing Date:
May 10, 2004
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
TIBOTEC PHARM LTD (IE)
DE KOCK HERMAN AUGUSTINUS (BE)
WIGERINCK PIET TOM BERT PAUL (BE)
BALZARINI JAN (BE)
International Classes:
A61K47/48; C07D493/04; C07H15/252; C07K5/06; C07K5/062; C07K5/065; C07K5/068; C07K5/072; C07K5/083; C07K5/103; C07K5/11; C07K5/113; C07K7/06; C07K9/00; A61K38/00; (IPC1-7): A61K47/48; C07D473/00; C07H15/252
Domestic Patent References:
WO1997045117A11997-12-04
WO2000071571A22000-11-30
WO1999067278A11999-12-29
WO2003048190A22003-06-12
WO1999067254A21999-12-29
Foreign References:
US5962216A1999-10-05
Other References:
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TROUET A ET AL: "Extracellularly tumor - activated prodrugs fo the selective chemotherapy of cancer: application to doxorubicin and preliminary in vitro and in vivo studies", CANCER RESEARCH, AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH, BALTIMORE, MD, US, vol. 61, no. 7, 1 April 2001 (2001-04-01), pages 2843 - 2846, XP002204750, ISSN: 0008-5472
MASQUELIER M ET AL: "AMINO ACID AND DIPEPTIDE DERIVATIVES OF DAUNORUBICIN. 1. SYNTHESIS,PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND LYSOSOMAL DIGESTION", JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. WASHINGTON, US, vol. 23, no. 11, 1980, pages 1166 - 1170, XP000914522, ISSN: 0022-2623
ANAND BANMEET ET AL: "Novel dipeptide prodrugs of acyclovir for ocular herpes infections: Bioreversion, antiviral activity and transport across rabbit cornea.", CURRENT EYE RESEARCH. 2003 MAR-APR, vol. 26, no. 3-4, March 2003 (2003-03-01), pages 151 - 163, XP009036464, ISSN: 0271-3683
AUGUSTYNS K ET AL: "THE UNIQUE PROPERTIES OF DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV (DPP IV/CD26) AND THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF DPP IV INHIBITORS", CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS BV, BE, vol. 6, no. 4, 1999, pages 311 - 327, XP000870290, ISSN: 0929-8673
YARON A ET AL: "PROLINE-DEPENDENT STRUCTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS", CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, CRC PRESS, BOCA RATON, FL, US, vol. 28, no. 1, 1993, pages 31 - 81, XP000925565, ISSN: 1040-9238
DE MEESTER I ET AL: "CD26, let it cut or cut it down", IMMUNOLOGY TODAY, ELSEVIER PUBLICATIONS, CAMBRIDGE, GB, vol. 20, no. 8, 1 August 1999 (1999-08-01), pages 367 - 375, XP004177365, ISSN: 0167-5699
BOONACKER EMIL ET AL: "The multifunctional or moonlighting protein CD26/DPPIV.", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, vol. 82, no. 2, February 2003 (2003-02-01), pages 53 - 73, XP002302224, ISSN: 0171-9335
OHTSUKI TAKASHI ET AL: "Good or evil: CD26 and HIV infection", JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL SCIENCE, vol. 22, no. 3, April 2000 (2000-04-01), pages 152 - 160, XP002302250, ISSN: 0923-1811
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