APPLICATION FOR PATENT

IMAGING AND DISPLAY SYSTEM AND METHOD INVENTORS:

JOHN GABRIEL ALDRIDGE

DAVID LEE SUTTON JOHN MICHAEL PREZIOTTI

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/171,763, filed June 5, 2015, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD

[001] The present disclosure relates, in exemplary embodiments, to apparatus and methods for recording and projecting video images onto and through an interactive touch screen.

BACKGROUND

[002] The present disclosure relates, in exemplary embodiments, to apparatus and methods for recording and projecting video images onto and through an interactive touch screen. SUMMARY

[003] The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of various invention embodiments. The summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is neither intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention nor to delineate the scope of the invention. The following summary merely presents some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description below.

[004] Generally described, the present disclosure provides in a first exemplary embodiment, an apparatus for simultaneously recording a first live video stream and projecting a second live video stream onto an interactive touch screen, the apparatus comprising (a) a backlight panel; (b) a horizontally polarized screen associated with one face of the backlight panel; (c) a camera having a lens, the camera having controllable frame rate and exposure; and, (d) a LCD screen.

[005] The present disclosure also provides, in a second exemplary embodiment, a system for simultaneously recording a first live video stream and projecting a second live video stream onto an interactive touch screen, the system comprising: (a) a first apparatus comprising, (i) a first backlight panel, (ii) a first horizontally polarized screen associated with one face of the first backlight panel, (iii) a first camera having a lens, the camera having controllable frame rate and exposure, and, (iv) a first LCD screen; and further comprising (b) a second apparatus comprising (v) a second backlight panel, (vi) a second horizontally polarized screen associated with one face of the first backlight panel, (vii) a second camera having a lens, the camera having controllable frame rate and exposure, and, (viii) a second LCD screen.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[006] The drawings disclose exemplary embodiments in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures of which:

[007] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of one exemplary embodiment of an apparatus according to the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[008] Unless otherwise indicated, the drawings are intended to be read (for example, cross- hatching, arrangement of parts, proportion, degree, or the like) together with the specification, and are to be considered a portion of the entire written description of this invention. As used in the following description, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "left", "right", "up" and "down", "upper" and "lower" as well as adjectival and adverbial derivatives thereof (for example, "horizontally", "upwardly", or the like), simply refer to the orientation of the illustrated structure as the particular drawing figure faces the reader. Similarly, the terms "inwardly" and "outwardly" generally refer to the orientation of a surface relative to its axis of elongation, or axis of rotation, as appropriate.

[009] Fig. 1 shows an apparatus (and frequency modulation numbers) according to one exemplary embodiment. A first apparatus comprising a screen and a camera combination is set up at a first location (A) and a second apparatus comprising a similar screen and camera combination is set up at a second location (B). The camera at location (A) is fed to the screen in location (B) and vice versa via a wireless connection over a network, e.g., the internet.

[0010] A user at each location walks up to the screen at his/her location and observes the other person on the screen as if each was on either side of a virtual glass, sharing a coplanar line of sight. In addition, when each user places his/her hand on their respective screen, their hands appear to touch, as size and perspective are preserved.

[0011] In exemplary embodiments, each apparatus consists of a camera, LCD screen and a back light. In exemplary embodiments, the camera is of a type where frame rate and exposure can be externally controlled. In exemplary embodiments, the camera is a microscopy-type camera. In exemplary embodiments, the camera is a CCD camera Point Grey Dragonfly™, model BFLY- U3-13S2C-CS (available from Scientific).

[0012] In addition, the camera is equipped with a pinhole lens and mounted within the back light enclosure, exposing only the pinhole portion of the lens. The LCD screen is transparent or translucent and is mounted a correct distance in front of the camera and back light to preserve a perceived "arms-length" distance. In exemplary embodiments, such distance may be a range of 24-30 inches. It is to be understood that the distance can be adapted as needed. By having the camera shooting through the LCD screen which is "line-of- sight" and at perceived arms' length, users see one another as in normal conversation. Instead of appearing as if each one is looking "off camera" as with normal teleconferencing, their gaze is eye to eye. In exemplary embodiments, the back light is a panel with LED lights.

[0013] In order for a camera to shoot through a LCD screen without "seeing" the reverse image on the screen, the backside polarization layer is removed from the LCD screen. This allows the camera to view merely differing angles of polarization vis-a-vis the "twisting" action of the LCD matrix. As no oppositional polarization layer exists to reveal pixels, the camera only perceives transparency.

[0014] From the perspective of the viewer of the LCD screen on the opposing side, the viewer should also see nothing but transparency and no image as the polarization film is removed from the back side. The solution is to place the polarization film on the surface of the back light, which is at an "arms-length" distance from the camera. In exemplary embodiments, it is important that the polarization film covers all of the back light except the camera. The camera has an unimpeded view of the LCD screen.

[0015] In order for the camera to be able to capture through a 1/2 polarized LCD screen (i.e., polarized in only one direction), without the wash of reflected light from the back light hitting the back of the LCD screen, it is necessary to alternate the back light on/off and the camera capture at a rate where flicker is not noticeable. A micro-controller is used to generate two synchronized pulse width modulated signals where one signal modulates the back light at roughly 120hz, while the other signal triggers a camera exposure of, in one exemplary embodiment, about 4 milliseconds every 33.33 milliseconds. The result is a camera that captures at a nominal 30 FPS frame rate, while the LCD screen image appears flicker-free.

[0016] The images or video stream from the apparatus at location (A) is transmitted to the apparatus at location (B) and fed into the onboard processor (which is part of each apparatus), which displays the stream onto the LCD screen of the apparatus at location (B). [0017] The apparatus as described herein may be contained in a housing, with associated power source(s), controller, and connection to a second apparatus, e.g., an internet, WiFi or wired connection. In alternative embodiments, the signal from a first apparatus may communicate with a remote central computer, which itself is also in communication with a second apparatus. In exemplary embodiments, more than two apparatus can be used.

[0018] The following describes one exemplary embodiment of a method/sequence using apparatus as described herein.

[0019] An apparatus comprising a camera, a LED backlight having a horizontally polarized film associated with a front face (the backlight having a pinhole aperture defined therein), a camera, and LCD screen with a vertically polarized film associated with one face. The backlight and the LCD screen are positioned to be separated by about 24-30 inches. The camera lens is positioned to be approximately at the same location as the face of the backlight and/or horizontally polarized film. These components are mounted in a housing, along with the associated electronics.

[0020] At 0-4.166 milliseconds: The back light is off. The camera captures video through the LCD screen and vertically polarized film as the interior of the housing is in a dark state and reflection from the back of the LCD screen is eliminated.

[0021] At 4.16-8.33 milliseconds: The camera no longer captures video and the backlight projects through the horizontally polarized film, through the LCD screen, and through the vertically polarized film to display the image (as with any LCD screen technology).

[0022] At 8.33-33.33 milliseconds: Only the backlight modulates during this period, for a nominal frequency of 120Hz, well above the eye's persistence of vision.

[0023] At 33.33 - 37.49 milliseconds: The cycle repeats. The backlight is off. The camera captures video through the LCD screen and vertically polarized film as the interior of the housing is in a dark state and reflection from the back of the LCD screen is eliminated.

[0024] Although only a number of exemplary embodiments have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure as defined in the following claims.

[0025] While the methods, equipment and systems have been described in connection with specific embodiments, it is not intended that the scope be limited to the particular embodiments set forth, as the embodiments herein are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive.

[0026] Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that any method set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps be performed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim does not actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is not otherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that the steps are to be limited to a specific order, it is no way intended that an order be inferred, in any respect.

[0027] This holds for any possible non-express basis for interpretation, including: matters of logic with respect to arrangement of steps or operational flow; plain meaning derived from grammatical organization or punctuation; the number or type of embodiments described in the specification.

[0028] As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0029] "Optional" or "optionally" means that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.

[0030] Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the word "comprise" and variations of the word, such as "comprising" and "comprises," means "including but not limited to," and is not intended to exclude, for example, other additives, components, integers or steps. "Exemplary" means "an example of and is not intended to convey an indication of a preferred or ideal embodiment. "Such as" is not used in a restrictive sense, but for explanatory purposes. [0031] Disclosed are components that can be used to perform the disclosed methods, equipment and systems. These and other components are disclosed herein, and it is understood that when combinations, subsets, interactions, groups, etc., of these components are disclosed that while specific reference of each various individual and collective combinations and permutation of these may not be explicitly disclosed, each is specifically contemplated and described herein, for all methods, equipment and systems. This applies to all aspects of this application including, but not limited to, steps in disclosed methods. Thus, if there are a variety of additional steps that can be performed it is understood that each of these additional steps can be performed with any specific embodiment or combination of embodiments of the disclosed methods.

[0032] It should further be understood that the computer upon which the mobile application is running may be coupled to a plurality of communication channels that allow the computer to communicate with other computing devices, e.g., servers, processors, etc. over, for example, one or more communication networks. As such, it should be understood that communication channels are examples of communications media, which typically embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and include any information-delivery media. By way of example, and not limitation, communications media include wired media, such as wired networks and direct-wired connections, and wireless media such as acoustic, radio, infrared, and other wireless media. The term computer-readable media as used herein includes both storage media and communications media.

[0033] Further, the present method and system may also include computer-readable media for carrying or having computer-executable instructions or data structures stored thereon. Such computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise physical storage and/or memory media such as RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of computer-executable instructions or data structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. Computer-executable instructions comprise, for example, instructions and data which cause a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing device to perform a certain function or group of functions.

[0034] The following numbered clauses include embodiments that are contemplated and non- limiting:

[0035] Clause 1. An apparatus for simultaneously recording a first live video stream and projecting a second live video stream onto an interactive touch screen, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a backlight panel; (b) a horizontally polarized screen associated with one face of the backlight panel; (c) a camera having a lens, the camera having controllable frame rate and exposure; and, (d) a LCD screen.

[0036] Clause 2. The apparatus of Clause 1, further comprising a processor.

[0037] Clause 3. The apparatus of Clause 1, further comprising a receiver for wirelessly transmitting and receiving data.

[0038] Clause 4. A system for simultaneously recording a first live video stream and projecting a second live video stream onto an interactive touch screen, the system comprising: (a) a first apparatus comprising, (i) a first backlight panel, (ii) a first horizontally polarized screen associated with one face of the first backlight panel, (iii) a first camera having a lens, the camera having controllable frame rate and exposure, and, (iv) a first LCD screen; and further comprising

(b) a second apparatus comprising (v) a second backlight panel, (vi) a second horizontally polarized screen associated with one face of the first backlight panel, (vii) a second camera having a lens, the camera having controllable frame rate and exposure, and, (viii) a second LCD screen.

[0039] It should further be noted that any patents, applications and publications referred to herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.