Login| Sign Up| Help| Contact|

Patent Searching and Data


Title:
INDIRECT-RECIPROCATING SYSTEM
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2020/055349
Kind Code:
A2
Abstract:
Indirect-reciprocating system is a solid fuel automatic feeding system to transfer fuel from fuel stoker (1) to the combustion chamber of all kind of automatic feeding heat exchangers such as boiler, steam boiler, thermoblock (hot air generator) those which utilise fluid materials (liquid or gas) as a heat convector. This system involves two subunit named primary and secondary feeding system those which transfer fuel indirectly from, stoker (1) to the combustion, chamber. Primary feeding system involves at least one unit mechanical part (helix or piston) (2). Secondary feeding system, involves at least one piston (4) located in lower level than primary feeding systems mechanical part (2). Secondary feeding system doesn't involve any helix, indirect-reciprocating system works without breaking fuel, mechanical stress and getting damage during the feeding period. It provides a flexible feeding period by controlling amount of fuel which is transferring.

More Like This:
JP2009197475STORAGE STRUCTURE FOR HOUSE
WO/2016/059324MODULAR HEATING UNIT
WO/2022/197613PELLET GRILL
Inventors:
BOLAY MUSTAFA AHMET (TR)
Application Number:
PCT/TR2019/000020
Publication Date:
March 19, 2020
Filing Date:
March 12, 2019
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
BOL AY TARIM MAKINA VE UERUENLERI UERETIM VE PAZARLAMA SANAYI VE TICARET LTD SIRKETI (TR)
International Classes:
F24B13/04
Download PDF:
Claims:
) indirect ng system that is qualified as a solid fuel automatic of solid fuel automatic feeding heat steam boiler, thermohlock (hot air des indirect transportation of solid fuel from stoker (!) to hamber and the system comprising; system that involves at least one mill mechanical part (helix or pision){2) and at least one unit of system tools (electric motor, n tool) m order to transfe fuel from system and

g system that involves at least one piston (4) located in primary feeding system’s mechanical part: (helix or least one unit of same or different system tools (electric nit, power transmission too!) with primary feedin to transfer fuel from primar feeding system to the

Description:
INBIEECT-REC!PROCATT G FEEDING SYSTEM

By means of solid fuel automatic feeding system, fuel Is transported from fuel stoker to the combustion chamber of all kind of automatic feeding heat exchangers such as boiler, steam boiler, thetraoblook (hot air generator) those which utilise Sold materials (liquid or gas) as a heat convector. These systems invol ve electric and/or electronic control unit, electric motor, power transmission tools, and mechanical parts. Control unit: Electric motor or motors, and ail aspects of boiler (such as blower fan) are controlled by this thermic, electric and/or e!etromc units to control temperature of solid fuel automatic feeding boiler.

Electric motor, feel feeding motor : Moment supplier of power transmission tools which is utilised for transporting feel during feeding period , Power transmission tools: At least one of redactor, gear box, belt /, chain. cog-wheel, shaft, etc those which control an transfer moment supplie from electric motor. These tools transfer moment to mechanical parts,

.Mechanical parts: Flston(reeiprocating) or helix which relocates solid feel during feeding period. T ese parts could he designed with various geometries and made of various materials

System tools: Electric motor, control unit and power transmission tools. Stoker: Solid fuel container of boiler.

Automatic feeding system A eomplate ofmechanical parts an system tools.

In ordinary mode! solid fee! automatic feeding systems, piston or helix Is utilised as mechanical part which transfers solid feel from stoker to the combustion chamber of boiler. i In a type of ordinary model solid fuel automatic feeding system which involves only one helix as mechanical part, solid fuel could be under high pressure and broken by the movement of helix. Thus, solid fuel automatic feeding system which involves only one helix could be under mechanical stress during the operation. s Another type of ordinary model solid fuel automatic feeding system, there is only one piston as a mechanical part. The piston is locate at the bottom of the stoker. In front of the piston is a space that i full of solid fuel. Exit of the stoker Is a duct located horizontally where solid foe! reaches an then leave from, Piston slides towards to exit of foe stoker horizontally. Thus, solid fuel reaches to exit of the ID stoker then, It is directed to combustion chamber. I this type of solid foe! automatic feeding system, in front of the piston Is a stablled space that is not changeable. Therefore, in ail feeding periods, always same amount of fuel is transferred. It causes a feeding period that doesn't enable to feed different amount of fuel. It causes a limited and inflexible feeding operation.

is Furthermore* there could be small and big size of soli fuel in the stoker.

According to this. In front of the piston has to be a large enough space to contain big size of solid fuel. This large space collects large amount of small size of solid fuel in foe stoker. In conclusion, these conditions cause to transfer large amounts of small size solid foe! during all feeding periods. It results in a limited and 20 Inflexible feeding operation.

By the movement of piston, some of the solid fuel could be pressed and broken between the piston and the exit of the stoker. Some of the solid fuel could become smaller and this condition causes efficiency loss of burning. In a result, automatic feeding system becomes under stress, needs more powerful! and expensive electric 25 motor, This condition causes higher operation and production costs as well as shorter useful life of solid fuel automatic feeding system which Involves only one piston.

Them could be some hard impurities like piece of metal, stone, etc in the solid fuel. These Impurities could be pressed between piston and the exit of the stoker. As a result of this , al l automatic fee system and exit of the s toker could be of solid fuel automatic feeding system which involves only one piston.

This Invent was designed as an alternative to ordinary model solid fuel automatic s feeding systems, fopview and AA cross sectio view those which eference numbers in description. ^ x g g view of AA cross section view that in the drawing I angles

to container of boiler)

2: At least one «nit mechanical part (helix or piston) in the sedmg system

3: Exit of the stoker (I) (a gap located vertically where solid feel reaches and then lay feeding system as mechanical part.

15 space where sol readies trom exi oi stoker (3). system is a subunit of indirect-reciprocating feeding system, involves electric motor, control unit» power transmission tools and at least one unit mechanical «art f piston

20 feeding system. electric motor, unit, power transmission tools and at least one unit mechanical part (pIstonX4) located in lower levs ban primary feeding system's mechanical part (2) feeding system: A eomplate of primary feet g system and as secondary feeding system. Indifeet-redptoeaimg feeding system is a solid ft automatic feeding system

solid feel between them, Indirect-reciprocating feeding system involves two as primar an secondary feeding system least one unit mechanical part of primary feeding system (helix or piston)(2) ted at the bottom of stoke (I) transfers foe! to the exit of the stoker (3) that is a gap located vertically. Solid feel feds down from here (3) to fee in front of the piston (5), lire piston (4) of fee secondar feeding system slides horizontally towards to combustion chamber. Solid fuel reaches to combustion chamber. Thus indirect-reciprocating feeding system completes it's mission. Piston (4) comes i* oonaont&!ly, Then, feeding period starts again. fuel fell to in front of piston (5) cart be controlled ff the control unit of system, different amount of fuel can

indirect-re procating system provides a flexible feeding system which is suitable for boilers.

The exit of the stoker (3) Is located vertically at the boto of stoker (!). The solid fuel tails down to secondary feeding system without any pressure by mechanical part of primary feeding system (2). So, fuel reaches to combustion chamber without being broken, Indirect-reciprocal! ng system works properly and provides longlastfeg usage without getting damage.

Primary an secondary feeding systems can share the same unit of system tools which are electric motor, control unit and power transmission tools. Furthermore, these two feeding system cun involve different unit of system tools fro each other which are electric motor, control unit, and power transmission tools. Primary feeding system involves at least one unit mechanical part (helix or pistoo)(2) ig system Involves at least one uni! pisi as mechanical part. system doesn t involve an helix.

10

s