The current application claims a priority to the U.S. Provisional Patent application serial number 61/307,685 filed on February 24, 2010, the U.S. Provisional Patent application serial number 61/327,375 filed on April 23, 2010, the U.S. Provisional Patent application serial number 61/434,198 filed on January 19, 2011, the U.S. Non-Provisional Patent application serial number 12/761,182 filed on April 15, 2010, and the U.S. Non- Provisional Patent application serial number 12/761,194 filed on April 15, 2010.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to a window system that is able to effectively insulate heat. It is the objective of the present invention to insulate heat as well as allow the user to be able to see through the window while adjusting what direction the viewer can see in.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

With limited natural resources, energy providers are beginning to charge real estate owners more for their services. To compensate for the increase in energy prices, energy efficient products are constantly being developed. Even methods of constructing homes and buildings are changing to become more energy efficient. A direction for contractors to make buildings more energy efficient is to include energy efficient windows. There have been many windows developed that minimize heat transfer by increasing the insulation. Among these windows are insulated glazing units, which include two or more panes of glass separated by a spacer frame. Within the frame and panes of glass is sealed an insulating gas which increases the R- value and U-factor of the window. This allows for increased insulation and is moderately energy efficient. When finishing these insulated glazing units, developers have often tried to increase the insulating properties by using different materials for sealants, spacers or even adding coatings to the glazing. However, replacing different materials for the insulated glazing units only had mediocre effects on the insulating properties of the window. To make a significant increase in insulating properties, rather than the use of gasses to fill the insulating glazing units, aerogel particles was used.

The United States Patent 4831799 introduces a multi-layered insulated glazing unit that can be filled with insulating gasses. This type of insulating glazing unit does not make use of the compound aerogel.

The United States Patent 7641954 introduces a panel and glazing system that makes use of thermoplastic panels with internal channels that are able to hold aerogel compound. The insulated glazing system proposed in this patent makes use of two U- shaped elements to create spacing to bind the thermoplastic panels for insulation. The insulated glazing system instead of using two flat glass panes with spacers and sealants makes use of U-shaped glass elements to seal the insulating panel.

The United States Patent H975 introduces a thermal insulated glazing unit that makes use of aerogel particles to fill the thermal gaps within the glazing unit. However, aerogel is only translucent and not transparent, leaving the user unable to see through the insulated glazing unit.

The United States Patent Application Publication 2007/0122588 Al introduces a glazing unit with a honeycombed structure to contain silica aerogel particles. However, again the aerogel is used to fill all the compartments and reduces the ability of a user to see through the invention.

The United States Patent 4989384 introduces an insulated glass unit which encloses muntin bars. These muntin bars are merely for support and aesthetics of the window rather than helping the insulation of the window.

A commercial product which involves the enclosure of aerogel in polycarbonate vessels is used as day- lighting windows. These daylighting windows do not allow users to clearly see through the windows. None of the prior art stated above with aerogel allow a user to see through and does not allow a user to have control over what direction they can see through the window system. These technical features of the invention will be appreciated by those of skill in the art. The invention, a optimize-able view through gel enhanced IGU lenses system, is a insulating lenses system which transmits and, or, refracts light that can be used for the optimization of these multiple benefits; Provides engineers the benefit of manipulating, therefore optimizing, performance in regard to heat transfer, soundproofing, light diffusion, light penetration, light density, ultraviolet (UV) light filtration, light distribution, light glare, security, privacy, solar rays, user viewing direction, and range that windows can be viewed into and out through based on their specifications. The fully integrated polycarbonate or inserted glazing in view through areas only serves as an IGU cavity dividing layer. The view through areas having the fully integrated polycarbonate, or glazing layer inserted into a thermal break, serves to divide the air or gas space in a IGU cavity. This dividing layer significantly in view through areas reduce energy transfer that would otherwise exist due to convection. Convection is well established as the transmission of heat through air or gas by the circulation of currents; the vertical movement of heat especially by updrafts and downdrafts in a cavity between the two layers of glazing making up an IGU. A thermal break is added as an innovative separate component used in the notch that separates the polycarbonate vessel from the inserted view through glazing layer. Without this thermal break between the gel insulated vessel and view through dividing layer direct conduction would reduce the inventions ability to further minimize heat transfer. The thermal break serves to further reduce heat transfer and increase overall thermal performance. The thermal break is constructed of a less- conductive material such as structural foam or other suitable low conductive material, or other suitable technologies that may in the future be made available. Additionally, the polycarbonate vessels can be manufactured to have a plurality of holes distributed throughout its surface leading into the cavities. The plurality of holes is sealed using vessel films to ensure the insulating gels are securely held inside the plurality of cavities. The plurality of holes serves to reduce the amount of polycarbonate used for the vessel and also reduce the surface area that can be contacted by other materials. The reduced surface area directly translates to less direct conduction of heat transfer that can travel through the polycarbonate vessel. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Recently, the thermal insulating properties of Aerogel have been uncovered. Aerogel was discovered in 1931 by Samuel Stephen Kistler. Since then, aerogel has constantly been researched and improved upon. Aerogels have now been applied to the window industry to product highly energy efficient windows. In the place of gases for the insulated glazing unit, Aerogels have been sealed within the window. However, even though Aerogel is translucent, it is not transparent. This property of Aerogel prevents the user from being able to see through a window. Aerogel has also been applied to polycarbonate vessels for day-lighting windows. However, this application of aerogel has still yet to allow users to see through the windows.

New wall constructions are required by USA building codes to be up to R-19 value and ceilings are required to be up to R-42. R- values are a measure of thermal resistance used in building and construction. Traditional double pane windows with high visible glass currently on the market, on average, only have an R- value of 3. The present invention will be an insulated glazing unit that will be highly insulating while adding value though additional options over traditional windows offered on the market today.

The present invention is an insulated glazing unit which utilizes Aerogel particles sealed in vessels as well as insulating gases to minimize the transfer of heat across the window system. The aerogel filled vessels can be arranged in different patterns. Aerogel is a translucent material but not transparent, therefore the present invention contains the aerogel in vessels to be arranged in a way where users can still look through a window while giving the window an aesthetically pleasing appearance. In addition, these vessels can be customized to control the direction the viewers from inside and outside can see through the window system. The ability of the present invention to control the range and direction of vision collectively makes a corrective lens for the window system. The aerogel also has exceptional insulating properties which will aid the present invention to minimize heat transfer across the window. The invention, an optimizable view through gel enhanced IGU lenses system, is a insulating lenses system which allows light to traverses through and/or refract can be used for the optimization of these multiple following benefits: provides engineers the benefit of optimally manipulating the performance of the window system in regards to not only heat transfer, but also soundproofing, light diffusion, light penetration, light density, ultraviolet (UV) light filtration, light distribution, light glare, security, privacy, solar rays, user viewing direction, and range that windows can be viewed into and out through. Fully integrated polycarbonate or inserted glazing in view through areas serves as a dividing layer. The view through areas having a fully integrated polycarbonate layer serves to divide, or glazing layer inserted into a thermal break, the air or gas space in a IGU cavity. This dividing glazing layer provides a view though areas while reducing energy transfer that would otherwise exist due to convection. Convection is well established as the transmission of heat in air or gas by the circulation of currents. This is especially true for vertical movement of heat by updrafts and downdrafts within the cavity between the two layers of glazing making up an IGU. The thermal break is a separate component used in the notch that separates the polycarbonate vessel from the inserted view through glazing layer. Without the thermal break, direct conduction would undermine the inventions ability to even further minimize heat transfer. The thermal break serves to reduce heat transfer through conduction and increase overall thermal performance. The thermal break is constructed of a less-conductive material such as structural foam or other suitable low conductive material, or other suitable technologies that may in the future be made available. In addition to the thermal break, the vessel may be manufactured to have a plurality of holes. The plurality of holes is sealed using vessel films to keep the gel insulating substance secure within the plurality of cavities. The plurality of holes serves to reduce the amount of polycarbonate used for the vessel and also reduce the surface area that can be contacted by other materials. The reduced surface area directly translates to less direct conduction of heat transfer that can travel through the polycarbonate vessel.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is perspective view of the at least one segment portion of the at least one vessel. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the at least one vessel with the at least one segment separate from the at least one strip with at least one end cap.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the at least one strip with at least one end cap.

FIG. 4 is a view of the present invention from the side of the outside pane.

FIG. 5 is a view of the present invention from the side of the inside pane.

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the at least one segment for the at least one vessel with doubly angled edge for the at least one angled.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the at least one strip with at least one end cap for the embodiment shown in FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the at least one vessel with the at least one segment separate from the at least one strip with at least one end cap.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the at least one segment for the at least one vessel showing a different shape that the present invention can take.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the at least one strip with at least one end cap showing a double sided strip with end caps.

FIG. 12 shows the use of the at least one strip with at least one end cap shown in FIG. 11 connecting a plurality of vessels.

FIG. 13 shows the use of the at least one strip with at least one end cap shown in FIG. 11 connecting a plurality of vessels.

FIG. 14 shows the cross section view of the edge of the present invention where the at least one vessel is stabilized in the space within the insulating glazing unit using the at least one strip with at least one end cap with the at least one tab.

FIG. 15 shows the cross section view of the edge of the present invention where the at least one vessel is stabilized in the space within the insulating glazing unit using the vessel adhesive and vessel film to adhere to the inside surface of the outside pane.

FIG. 16 shows the cross section view of the edge of the present invention where the at least one vessel is stabilized in the space within the insulating glazing unit using the vessel fastener to fasten the vessel to the spacer. FIG. 17 shows the cross section vies of the edge of the present invention where the at least one vessel is stabilized in the space within the insulating glazing unit using a screw type vessel fastener to fasten the vessel to the spacer.

FIG. 18 shows the light distributing and light transmitting capabilities of the present invention during times with a high sun such as the summer days. The present invention is able to allow light to disperse through the at least one vessel, reflect light in, and directly allow light through the spacing between the at least one vessels.

FIG. 19 shows the light distributing and light transmitting capabilities of the present invention during times with a low sun such as winter days or summer mornings and evenings. The present invention is able to allow light to disperse through the at least one vessel, reflect light in, and directly allow light through the spacing between the at least one vessels.

FIG. 20 shows the user's increased range of vision through the present invention.

FIG. 21 shows the capabilities of the present invention to direct the vision of the user. FIG. 22 shows the ability of the present invention to insulate, the arrows represent radiant heat. The present invention prevents radiant heat from travelling through the at least one vessels. Where there are no vessels, radiant heat will still penetrate. However, the penetrated radiant heat is significantly reduced in energy.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the at least one vessel of the present invention filled with the insulating substance.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the at least one vessel of the present invention made with the material glass. The vessel if filled with the insulating substance.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the vessel cover and the vessel base separated for an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of cross type embodiment of the present invention with the vessel cover separated from the vessel base.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of cross type embodiment of the present invention with the vessel cover engaged to the vessel base.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the one angled edge embodiment of the present invention with the at least one strip with at least one end cap engaging the at least one end opening. FIG. 29 shows the light distributing and light transmitting capabilities of the present invention during times with a high sun such as the summer days. The present invention is able to allow light to disperse through the at least one vessel, reflect light in, and directly allow light through the spacing between the at least one vessels. In the embodiment shown, the vessels are fully integrated with a layer of glazing.

FIG. 30 shows the light distributing and light transmitting capabilities of the present invention during times with a low sun such as winter days or summer mornings and evenings. The present invention is able to allow light to disperse through the at least one vessel, reflect light in, and directly allow light through the spacing between the at least one vessels. In the embodiment shown the vessels are separately integrated with dividing layers of glazing.

FIG. 31 shows the user's increased range of vision through the embodiment of the present invention with the vessels being separately integrated with the dividing layer. FIG. 32 shows the capabilities of the present invention to direct the vision of the user. In this embodiment of the present invention, the vessels are fully integrated with a layer of glazing.

FIG. 33 shows the user's increased range of vision through the embodiment of the present invention with the vessels being separately integrated with the dividing layer. The vessels shown are adhered to both glazing layers of the IGU.

FIG. 34 shows the user's increased range of vision through the embodiment of the present invention with the vessels being separately integrated with the dividing layer. The vessels shown are suspended in the center of the IGU cavity without touch any of the glazings of the IGU.

FIG. 35 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention where the vessels are fully integrated with a polycarbonate dividing layer.

FIG. 36 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention where the vessels are fully integrated with a polycarbonate dividing layer.

FIG. 37 is a detailed view of the ends of the vessels being fully integrated with the polycarbonate dividing layers. FIG. 38 is a detailed view of the ends of the vessel that is not fully integrated with the dividing layer. Instead, the vessel comprises of a notch groove and a thermal breaking structural foam that is able to secure the dividing layer of glazing to the vessel.

FIG. 39 is a detailed view of the ends of the vessel that is not fully integrated with the dividing layer. Instead, the vessel comprises of a notch groove and a thermal breaking structural foam that is able to secure the dividing layer of glazing to the vessel. In this embodiment of the present invention, the vessel is a two part component having a vessel base and vessel cover.

FIG. 40 is an exploded view of the vessel being fully integrated with a pane of glazing. The areas of the glazings not occupied by a vessel are the dividing layer that users are able to view through.

FIG. 41 is a perspective view of the vessel being fully integrated with a pane of glazing. The areas of the glazings not occupied by a vessel are the dividing layer that users are able to view through.

FIG. 42 is a perspective view of the vessel being separately integrated with a dividing layer showing a detailed view which is taken and shown in FIG. 43. The vessel shown has a plurality of holes and a plurality of thermal breaking holes traversing into the plurality of cavities.

FIG. 43 is a detailed view of a corner of a vessel showing the plurality of holes and plurality of thermal breaking holes. The holes are sealed by the vessel films before the insulating substance is filled into the plurality of cavities.

FIG. 44 is a perspective view of the two part vessel being separately integrated with a dividing layer showing a detailed view which is taken and shown in FIG. 45. The vessel shown has a plurality of holes and a plurality of thermal breaking holes traversing into the plurality of cavities.

FIG. 45 is a detailed view of a corner of a vessel showing the plurality of holes and plurality of thermal breaking holes. The holes are sealed by the vessel films before the insulating substance is filled into the plurality of cavities.

FIG. 46 is a perspective view of the vessel being separately integrated with a dividing layer showing a detailed view which is taken and shown in FIG. 47. The vessel shown has a plurality of holes and a plurality of thermal breaking holes traversing into the plurality of cavities. The cavities of the vessel shown are shaped to form a honeycomb pattern.

FIG. 47 is a detailed view of a corner of a vessel showing the plurality of holes and plurality of thermal breaking holes. The holes are sealed by the vessel films before the insulating substance is filled into the plurality of cavities.

DETAIL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE INVENTION All illustrations of the drawings are for the purpose of describing selected versions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Thermal insulating windows have become a product that is able to help families, buildings, subways, cruise ships and other conditioned living spaces

significantly save on energy costs. Many types of windows have been developed trying to maximize insulation and minimize heat transfer. The present invention is a Insulating Glass Unit (IGU). The invention utilizes a highly versatile IGU cavity insert that is nanotechnology gel insulation enhanced, UV stable polycarbonate vessel with a dividing layer as view through area. It is the objective of the present invention to be optimized in regard to insulating, soundproofing, light diffusion, light penetration, light density, ultraviolet (UV) light filtration, light distribution, light glare, security, privacy, solar rays, user viewing direction, and range that windows can be viewed into and out through.

The invention, an optimizable view through gel enhanced IGU lenses system, is a insulating lenses system which allows light to traverses through and/or refract can be used for the optimization of these multiple following benefits: provides engineers the benefit of optimally manipulating the performance of the window system in regards to not only heat transfer, but also soundproofing, light diffusion, light penetration, light density, ultraviolet (UV) light filtration, light distribution, light glare, security, privacy, solar rays, user viewing direction, and range that windows can be viewed into and out through. Fully integrated polycarbonate or inserted glazing in view through areas serves as a dividing layer 98. The view through areas having a fully integrated polycarbonate layer serves to divide, or glazing layer inserted into a thermal break, the air or gas space in a IGU cavity. This dividing glazing layer provides a view though area significantly reducing energy transfer that would otherwise exist due to convection. Convection is well established as the transmission of heat in air or gas by the circulation of currents. This is especially true for vertical movement of heat by updrafts and downdrafts within the cavity between the two layers of glazing making up an IGU. The thermal break is a separate component used in the notch that separates the polycarbonate vessel from the inserted view through glazing layer. Without the thermal break, direct conduction would undermine the inventions ability to even further minimize heat transfer. The thermal break serves to further reduce heat transfer and increase overall thermal performance. The thermal break is constructed of a less-conductive material such as structural foam or other suitable low conductive material, or other suitable technologies that may in the future be made available. The vessel may be manufactured to have a plurality of holes. The plurality of holes is sealed using vessel films to keep the gel insulating substance secure within the plurality of cavities. The plurality of holes serves to reduce the amount of polycarbonate used for the vessel and also reduce the surface area that can be contacted by other materials. The reduced surface area directly translates to less direct conduction of heat transfer that can travel through the polycarbonate vessel.

The present invention is a type of window system that makes use of insulating materials with exceptional insulating properties to minimize heat transfer across the window. This invention is able to effectively insulate and reduce heat transfer while allowing users to be able to see through the window without being hindered by the insulating material.

FIRST EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The present invention comprises of two main modules. These two modules are an insulated glazing system 1 and at least one vessel 20. The Insulating Corrective Lens System for Windows utilizes the at least one vessel 20. In reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 7, FIG. 9, FIG. 14, FIG. 15, FIG. 16, and FIG.17, the at least one vessel 20

comprises of at least one segment 21, at least one strip with at least one end cap 22, at least one tab 23, an insulating substance 24, a vessel adhesive 25, a vessel film 26, an end cap adhesive 29, a tab adhesive 30, at least one angled surface 31, a vessel fastener 32, at least one angled edge 33, at least one angled edge adhesive film 36, and at least one vent hole 37. The at least one vessel 20 is made to be fit within the insulated glazing system 1. The main body of the at least one vessel 20 is the at least one segment 21. This at least one segment 21 can be made from polycarbonate, acrylic, glass or other suitable higher performing material. The preferred material for the present invention is polycarbonate that is optically clear, translucent, or both. These polycarbonates can be Lexan from SABIC Innovative Plastics, Lexan EXL from SABIC Innovative Plastics, Calibre from Dow Chemicals Company, Iupilon from Mitsubishi Engineering Plastic Corporations, Makrolife from Aria Plast, Makrolon from Bayer Material Science Group, Panlite from Teijin Chemical Limited, Tarflon from Idemitsu Kosan Co., and LBE from Rodeca. The polycarbonate materials can have a coating or be manufactured to be UV stabilized and UV deflective, preventing it from being damaged from UV rays and allowing it to reflect the destructive UV rays from its direction of origin. Being UV stabilized also prevents the material from yellowing. The at least one segment 21 comprises of at least one cavity 27, at least one opening 28, at least one interior vessel adhesive film 34, and at least one interior vessel surface 35. The at least one opening 28 on the at least one segment 21 leads to the at least one cavity 27 inside the at least one segment 21. By using

polycarbonate to make the at least one segment 21, it can be manufactured to have one or a plurality of cavities and openings. The at least one segment 21 can be manufactured through extrusion or mold injection. In addition, with the polycarbonate material, the shape of the at least one segment 21 can be modified by cutting after manufacture. No matter what material is used, it is important that the material be clear enough as to allow a desired amount of natural light through the window.

The at least one opening 28 on the at least one segment 21 leads to the at least one cavity 27. The at least one cavity 27 creates the at least one interior vessel surface 35. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one cavity 27 are sized so that the walls of the at least one segment is 2mm thick. Thicker polycarbonate may be used to add strength. However, by having thinner solid polycarbonate walls, there is less area in which heat can be transferred through the at least one vessel 20. The at least one interior vessel adhesive film 34 is then adhered to the at least one interior vessel surface 35. The at least one interior vessel adhesive film 34 helps manages light through the at least one vessel 20. The at least one interior vessel adhesive film 34 is made of Biaxially- oriented polyethylene terephthalate film with pressure sensitive adhesive which may be optically clear, translucent or both. To give the at least one vessel 20 a stronger insulating capability, the insulating substance 24 is used to fill the at least one cavity 27 through the at least one opening 28. The insulating substance 24 can be Nanogel particles, Aerogel particles, Maerogel particles or other suitable gel technologies that may, in the future be approved upon. All these types of gels are excellent insulators trapping air. These gels are generally a large percentage of air and a very small percentage of actual solid. The large amount of air that this material traps is what makes it a strong insulator. However, these gels are not transparent, but rather translucent. Therefore, although not allowing users to see through the at least one vessel 20, it will still allow light to traverse through it. The preferred material for the insulating substance 24 is the translucent Cabot Nanogel particles due to its abilities to allow the desired amount of light through. The second preferred material for the insulating substance 24 is Aerogel and the third is Maerogel. Once the at least one cavity 27 of the at least one segment 21 is filled with the insulating substance 24, the at least one opening 28 is sealed using the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22. The at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 is made to be precisely fitted to the walls of the at least one segment 21 to make the connection seem as seamless or smooth as possible for a tight fit. To ensure that the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 creates an air tight seal for the at least one vessel 20, the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 are adhered to the at least one segment 21 with the end cap adhesive 29. The end cap adhesive 29 is made of materials such epoxy resin, silicone resin, modified acrylated resin or gasketing resin. The end cap adhesive 29 is to be optically clear and UV stable at all times as to allow the connection between the at least one segment 21 and the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 to seem as seamless as possible The at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 is made of optically clear materials that is consistent with the at least one segment 21 including acrylic, glass, polycarbonate, or any other suitable or higher performing material. For a more uniform look to the entire vessel, the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 is

manufactured to be 100% solid and have its end angled or tapered to be uniform to the segment. Manufacturing methods for the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 are mold injections. If the material of choice for the at least one vessel 20 is glass, the at least one vessel 20 will then have the at least one vent hole 37 drilled into it, leading to the at least one cavity 27 as shown in FIG. 24. Glass is more susceptible to cracking due to stress, therefore the at least one vent hole 37 is one or more small holes to equalize the pressure between the outside space of the at least one vessel 20 and the at least one cavity 27 of the at least one vessel 20. The at least one vent hole 37 is to always be placed on the upper portion of the vessel as to prevent any of the insulating substance 24 from falling out of the vessel. When the at least one vessel 20 is made of polycarbonate, the at least one vessel 20 will not comprise of the at least one vent hole 37.

The at least one segment 20 is to be manufactured with the at least one angled edge 33. The preferred embodiment of the present invention will have the at least one angled edge 33 manufactured to have doubly angled edges as shown in FIG. 7. These double angles converge to form a point, allowing users to have a wider range of view through the present invention as well as allow more natural light to enter at any time during the day as shown in FIG. 20, FIG. 18, and FIG. 19. The additional light that is allowed by the at least one angled edge 33 also reduces any shadowing that may be caused by the at least one vessel 20. With additional light entering, there is less need for users to use artificial lighting and as a result they will be able to lower their energy bills for lighting. The at least one vessel 20 can be customized with varying angles for the at least one angled edge 33 to fit the environment and situation that the user is under. By having the at least one angled edge 33, the at least one angled surface 31 is also formed. The at least one angled edge adhesive film 36 is adhered to the at least one angled surface 31 of the at least one angled edge 33. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this at least one angled edge adhesive film 36 is made of a Biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate film with a pressure sensitive adhesive, which is able to reflect and/or manage radiant heat and will further enhance the insulating properties of the present invention. The Biaxially-oriented polyethlene terephthalene film can be optically clear, translucent, or both. However, if not optically clear, the film may be translucent. The Biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate film can also be used to reflect and disperse light into a building as shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19. The at least one angled edge 33 also can offer more security to users as it allows users to see out the present invention more easily, but makes it difficult for people on the outside to see into a room using the window system of the present invention.

SECOND EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The present invention is a vessel. In reference to FIG. 25-28 and FIG. 37, the vessel is a construction of a plurality of smaller components consisting of a vessel base 81, a vessel cover 82, at least one end opening, an insulating substance, a vessel adhesive, a vessel film, at least one strip with at least one end cap, an end cap adhesive, at least one angled edge adhesive film, at least one angled edge, at least one angled surface and at least one vent hole. The vessel base 81 and the vessel cover 82 together forms the main body of the vessel. The vessel base 81 and the vessel cover 82 are made of materials consisting of polycarbonate, glass, or acrylic. The materials for the vessel base 81 and the vessel cover 82 are to be optically clear, translucent or both. The vessel base 81 and the vessel cover 82 are also to be UV stable. Being UV stable will prevent yellowing and UV damage from exposure to the rays of the sun. The vessel base 81 comprises of a first latch receiving edge, a second latch receiving edge, at least one partition, at least one end cavity, at least one internal cavity, and at least one interior vessel adhesive film. The at least one end cavity and at least one internal cavity are formed by the at least one partition. The at least one partition act as a walls separating the cavities for the at least one end cavity and at least one internal cavity. Along the surfaces of the at least one partition is adhered the at least one interior vessel adhesive film. These films are used to help facilitate light through the vessel as well as filter out any harmful rays from the sun. The at least one interior vessel adhesive film is an adhesive film that makes use of pressure sensitive adhesives for adhering the at least one partition. The film of the at least one interior vessel adhesive film can be made of different films depending on

environment and user specifications. These films can be Biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate film, reflective film, sputtered film, polyester film, ceramic film, and tinted film. However, the choice of film for the preferred embodiment of the present invention makes use of the Biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate film, also known as Mylar film, due to its ability to reflect thermal radiation and/or mange light. Once the at least one interior vessel adhesive film has been adhered to the at least one partition, the at least one end cavity and at least one internal cavity is filled with the insulating substance. After the cavities of the at least one end cavity and at least one internal cavity have been filled, the vessel cover 82 is engaged to the vessel base 81. The vessel cover 82 engages the vessel base 81 by means of latching. The vessel cover 82 comprises of a first side edge latch and a second side edge latch. The first side edge latch and second side edge latch is connected to the first latch receiving edge and second latch receiving edge of the vessel base 81, respectively. Due to the plurality of cavities involved with the vessel base 81, it is to be manufactured using a mold injection method. The plurality of cavities helps reduce settling should the suitable insulating substance be in particle form. As for the vessel cover 82, it can be manufactured using a mold injection method or an extrusion method. The engagement of the vessel cover 82 to the vessel base 81 will seal the insulating substance into the at least one internal cavity, however the there will still be the at least one end opening leading to the at least one end cavity.

In reference to FIG. 37, the vessel cover is a flat piece of glazing and the vessel base comprises of a receiving cover ledge. The vessel cover is directly inserted into the receiving cover ledge. This method of creating the vessel base and vessel cover reduces the amount of polycarbonate being used. As a result the amount of solid polycarbonate that is able to directly conduct heat flow is reduced.

In reference to FIG. 28, to prevent the insulating substance that has been filled into the at least one end cavity from leaking out, the at least one end opening is to be sealed as well. Sealing of the at least one end opening involves the insertion of the at least one strip with at least one end cap. To make sure that the at least one strip with at least one end cap is securely sealed the at least one end opening is the end cap adhesive. The end cap adhesive is made from an optically clear and UV stable adhesive selected from the group consisting of silicone resin, gasketing resin, modified acrylated resin, or epoxy resin. The at least one strip with at least one end cap is made from materials consistent to the vessel base 81 and vessel cover 82 including polycarbonate, acrylic, and glass. To ensure that the connection between the at least one strip with at least one end cap to the at least one end opening is as seamless as possible, it is manufactured to match the shape of the vessel cover 82 and vessel base 81 combined. If the choice of material for the vessel is glass, the at least one vent hole will be drilled into the vessel leading the at least one end cavity or the at least one interior cavity. This at least one vent will be able to equalize the pressure inside the vessel with the pressure outside to prevent stress from cracking the glass. Polycarbonate vessels will not be made with the at least one vent hole.

The vessel may be applied to the either one of the IGU glazing layers, both layers inside the IGU cavity by adhesion, or suspended between not touch either glazing layers. The vessel must be manufactured and shaped to precisely fit within the space provided by the cavity inside the IGU. The vessel adhesive can be a suitable pressure sensitive adhesive, UV curable adhesive or solvent based adhesive. These adhesives can be materials such as epoxy resin, gasketing resin, modified acrylated resin, or silicone resin. It is also important that these adhesives be optically clear and UV stable to ensure that the vessel is lasting on the applied window. The vessel adhesive is applied to both sides of the vessel film and adhered to the vessel. The vessel film can be made of optically clear films selected from the group consisting of Biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate film, reflective film, sputtered film, polyester film, ceramic film, and tinted film. With this adhesive film layer, the vessel is ready to apply to an existing window.

In reference to FIG. 6, FIG. 14, FIG. 15, and FIG. 16, the insulating glazing system 1 comprises of a inside pane 2, a outside pane 3, a spacer 4, a volume of a gas 5, a barrier sealant 7 and a spacer seal 8. The outside pane 3 is first taken and washed for optimal optical clearness. The spacer seal 8 is then applied to one face of the spacer 4 and pressed against the outside pane 3 near the edges. The spacer seal 8 is made of polyisobutylene or acrylic resin. The spacer 4 can be made from materials from the group consisting of polyurethane, desiccant materials, vinyl, fiber glass, structural foam, or metals. However, it is preferred that the spacer 4 is made from the material that has the most efficient insulating properties. The spacer 4 is preferred to not be made out of metal, because of its heat conducting properties. The use of metal for the spacer 4 will negate the insulating abilities of the present invention and will result in water or ice forming at the bottom of the insulated glazing system 1. If the chosen material of the spacer 4 is metal, it is preferred to be made of stainless steel rather than aluminum. If the chosen material of the spacer is not metal, it is preferred to be made from structural foam. The insulating properties of both structural foam and stainless steel are superior to that of aluminum.

Once the spacer 4 has been adhered and sealed to the outside pane 3, the at least one vessel 20 can be placed into the space created by the spacer 4. The at least one vessel 20 can be suspended within this space in two different ways depending whether or not the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 of the at least one vessel 20 comprises of the at least one tab 23. When the at least one vessel 20 comprises of the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 without the at least one tab 23, the vessel adhesive 25 is applied to both faces of the vessel film 26. The vessel adhesive 25 and vessel film 26 is then adhered to a surface of the at least one vessel 20, then it is adhered to the inside surface of the outside pane 3 as shown FIG. 15. The vessel film 26 will be made of materials selected from the group consisting of Biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate, low- emissivity coating, reflective film, sputtered film, polyester film, ceramic film, and tinted film. The vessel adhesive 25 used is epoxy resin, gasketing resin, modified acrylated resin and silicone resin. The adhesive of the preferred embodiment makes use of DP 100+ or the DP 105 epoxy adhesives from 3M Scotch Welds. The vessel adhesive 25 is cured to create a permanent bond. These epoxy adhesives are transparent as to not impede light from traveling through the at least one vessel 20, but can also be optically clear, translucent or both. In reference to FIG 14, if the at least one vessel 20 comprises of the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 with the at least one tab 23, the spacer 4 will comprise of at least one tab slot 9. The at least one tab 23 is extended from the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 and is made of the same material. The at least one tab 23 is inserted into the at least one tab slot 9 in the spacer 4. To further ensure that the at least one vessel 20 is stabilized to the spacer 4, the tab adhesive 30 is used to adhere the at least one tab 23 and the at least one tab slot 9 together. The tab adhesive 30 is made of the material selected from the group consisting of silicone resin or epoxy resin.

Another option of suspending the at least one vessel 20 is to fasten the at least one strip with at least one end cap 22 to the spacer 4 with the vessel fastener 32 as shown in FIG. 16. The vessel fastener 32 that can be used can be silicone resin adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive, snap fastener, clasp, and screws. FIG. 17 shows a cross section of the at least one vessel being stabilized using a screw type vessel fastener 32 through the spacer. The insulating glazing system 1 can use any combination of these methods to stabilize a plurality of vessels into the sealed space of the system to produce different effects and designs desired by the user.

After the at least one vessel 20 is suspended into the space created by the spacer 4, the inside pane 2 is taken and washed to be optically clear like the outside pane 3. The spacer seal 8 is then applied to the face of the spacer 4 opposite to the outside pane 3 and the inside pane 2 is pressed against the spacer 4 parallel to the outside pane 3.

To place the volume of a gas 5 within the sealed insulated glazing system 1, two holes are drilled through the spacer 4. These holes allow tubes to access the inside space of the insulated glazing system 1. The tube through the first hole will be used to suck all the air within the insulated glazing system 1 and the tube through the second hole will be used to fill the system with the volume of a gas 5. The volume of a gas 5 can be air, argon, krypton, xenon, or nitrogen. The preferred gas for the present invention is the gas with the greatest insulating property. Once the volume of a gas 5 has been filled into the insulating glass system 1 the holes are sealed using the barrier sealant 7. The barrier sealant 7 is applied to the entire edge of the insulated glazing system 1 as a backup seal for the system to prevent any gasses from escaping or entering. The barrier sealant 7 will be in contact with the spacer 4, the inside pane 2 and the outside pane 3. The barrier sealant 7 used is made from a material selected from the group consisting of polysulfide or silicone. The inside pane 2 and the outside pane 3 can be made optically clear or translucent glazing materials selected from the group consisting of annealed glass, tempered glass, cylinder glass, float glass, prism glass, laminated glass, heat strengthened glass, chemically strengthened glass, low emissivity glass, self cleaning glass, polycarbonate, acrylic, plexi-glass, photochromic glass, thermochromic glass, active- particle dispersed glazing, active-electrochromic glazing, and other suitable

advancements of glazings. Some glazing technologies, such as laminated glass, make use of multiple layers to make up a pane of glazing. Certain IGUs are curved, rounded or have an angle. As a result, the cavities within these uniquely shaped IGUs are also curved, rounded, or angled. In such circumstances, the vessels to be inserted are accordingly precisely manufactured to be fitted within the IGU cavity's parameters. The glazings can also be tinted or colored depending on the user's desires. The choice of glazing for the preferred embodiment of the present invention used for the inside pane 2 and the outside pane 3 is annealing glass. Annealing glass has superior durability for window use due to its ability to withstand stress. Tempered glass is even superior to annealed glass in its ability to withstand stress. However, due to the additional cost associated with manufacturing tempered class, it is not always used.

THIRD EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

In reference to FIG. 33-35 and FIG. 38-39, this embodiment of the present invention is a type of glazing system that comprises of integrated insulating vessels. These insulating vessels serve to minimize the heat transfer across the glazing without restricting a user's ability to view through the glazing. The present invention comprises of two main sections including a glazing and at least one vessel. The glazing and at least one vessel are manufactured as one complete piece through extrusion or mold injection. When using the extrusion method of manufacturing the present invention, the at least one vessel will run from one end of the glazing to the other vertically or horizontally. The at least one vessel that have been integrated with the glazing comprises of at least one cavity, at least one interior surface, at least one interior surface film, at least one opening, an insulating substance and at least one strip with at least one end cap. The at least one cavity of the at least one vessel will form at the at least one interior surface. On the at least one interior surface is adhered the at least one interior surface film. The at least one vessels that have been integrated with the glazing are then filled with an insulating substance to increase the system's insulating properties. The extruded vessels will have at least one opening to at least one cavity on its ends. The insulating substances are able to fall out from these openings. To prevent this, the insulating substances are sealed in the at least one cavity with at least one strip with at least one end cap. This at least one strip with at least one end cap is made of a material consistent with the at least one vessel with the same shape to provide seamless seal. To ensure that the at least one strip with at least one end cap is sealed onto the ends of the at least one vessel, the at least one strip with at least one end cap is adhered to the at least one vessels with an adhesive. The at least one angled edge will then form the at least one angled surface on the edges of the at least one vessel. On the at least one angled surface is adhered an angled surface film. The angled surface film will serve to help reflect radiant heat. The entire glazing with fully integrated vessels is to be manufactured to precisely fit within the provided space of the IGU cavity. The invention may also be used as a window without an IGU in suitable applications.

Another method of converting the present invention into an insulated glazing unit involves the use of two panes of glass that will sandwich the present invention. A first pane of glazing will have spacers adhered to the edges. Once the spacers are adhered, the present invention will be adhered to the first pane of glazing within the space created by the spacer. A second pane of glazing will then be adhered to the spacer to seal the present invention into the space created by the spacer. Once sealed, holes will be drilled into the spacer leading to the spaces between each of the vessel of the present invention. These holes will be used to extract the existing air. The air will be replaced with an insulating gas. The gas can be argon, krypton, or other gases with higher insulating properties.

These different types of applications demonstrate the versatility and convenience of the present invention in the window industry. Contractors and home builders can customize the present invention to fit any of the user's needs. The shapes of the vessels can also be manufactured into different shapes to allow an increased range of vision or direct the field of vision of a user.

FOURTH EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

In reference to FIG. 31 and FIG. 36-37, in this embodiment of the present invention, the vessel being either a one piece vessel or a two piece vessel comprises a notch groove 97. The present invention, in this embodiment, comprises of a dividing layer 98. This dividing layer 98 is able to connect a plurality of vessels together to form an insulated glazing unit insert. The notch groove 97 is positioned along the length of the angled sides for each vessel. The notch groove 97 further comprises of a plurality of holes 96 that traverses in towards the vessel and is distributed throughout the entire length of the notch groove 97 for the purpose of reducing conduction of heat. Lining the notch groove 97 is a thermal breaking structural foam 99. Structural foam spacers are more recently used to space two layers of glazing making up an IGU and has been proved to further reduce the flow of thermal energy. The thermal breaking structural foam 99 is shaped to conform to the notch groove 97. The thermal breaking structural foam 99 is able to further reduce or prevent the flow of thermal energy between the dividing layer 98 and the vessel. Although structural foam is preferred for the thermal breaker that the glazing is inserted into other suitable flexible and strong aerogels (not brittle and friable) may be used. These include suitable emerging technologies that are enhanced having mechanically adequate properties by means of vapor-phase cross-linking, liquid-phase cross-linking, reduced bonding and fiber reinforcing. Included is silica x-aerogels exhibiting rubber-like flexibility. Polymers can also be used to crosslink aerogels such as epoxides, polyisocyanates and polystyrene rendering them suitable and having low thermal conductivity. To further contribute to the thermal breaking in the notch groove 97, the notch groove 97 is coated with a layer of thermal breaking coating before the thermal breaking structural foam 99 is inserted and secured. It is preferred that the thermal breaking coating be Nansulate coating to create the thermal break. The thermal breaking structural foam 99 comprises a dividing layer 98 groove. The thermal breaking structural foam 99 is secured in the notch groove 97 of the vessels with a suitable transparent adhesive. The dividing layer 98 is then connected to the vessel by means being inserted into the dividing layer 98 groove. The plurality of holes 96 reduces the amount of surface area in contact with the dividing layer 98 in order to reduce direct conduction from the notch groove 97 on one side of the vessel to the notch groove 97 on the other side. The same holes continue clear through the vessel through each of the dividing polycarbonate cavity walls. These holes reduce the amount of surface area in contact between solids for a reduced amount of allowed heat energy being transferred by conduction. The plurality of holes 96, the thermal breaking coating, and the thermal breaking structural foam 99 together reduce the amount of thermal energy that can be transferred through conduction. One part and two parts vessels have a plurality of thermal breaking holes though all polycarbonate walls throughout the vessel components for further reducing the conduction of heat through the otherwise continuous polycarbonate walls. The exterior polycarbonate vessel walls having thermal breaking holes will be laminated for the purpose of sealing them should the suitable gel insulating substance be in particle form in order to eliminating any leak of particles through the thermal breaking holes. When the vessels are connected together by the dividing layer 98 rather than being fully integrated, it is preferred that the dividing layer 98 be made from the material annealed glass window glazing. Depending on a project designer's specifications, heat tempered, chemically strengthened, polycarbonate, or other suitable window glass glazing may also be used. However, the dividing layer 98 can be made of any suitable material.

The plurality thermal breaking holes are evenly distributed on all the surfaces of the vessel. These holes serve to reduce the amount of solid polycarbonate surfaces that can directly conduct heat energy. To prevent the insulating substance from falling out through the plurality of thermal breaking holes, the vessel is laminated with the vessel film, the at least one angled edge adhesive film, and the at least one interior vessel adhesive film. The vessel film is able to laminate and seal the holes on the entire exterior surface of the vessel. The at least one angled edge adhesive film is able to laminate and seal the holes on the angled portion of the vessel. The at least one interior vessel adhesive film is able to laminate and seal the holes positioned on the interior walls of the vessel. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, these films are transparent mylar or reflective optical quality coating to block radiating heat. With air being less conductive than a solid, the plurality of holes and the plurality of thermal breaking holes act as a thermal break. The less conductive air space provided by the plurality of holes and the plurality of thermal breaking holes reduce the amount of direct conduction that would otherwise exist with a completely solid vessel.

The vessels can be manufactured to any shape or design within the parameters of the IGU cavity. For example, the at least one cavities inside the vessels can be extruded or mold injected into any shape to have square, trapezoid, polygon, or honeycombed patterns, as shown in FIG. 46-47. However, the extrusion method only provides vessels with limited geometric possibilities where the walls are continuous following a single direction. The mold injection method offers the vessel to be manufactured with intersecting walls of different shapes for more geometric possibilities. Furthermore, the vessel can be manufactured to be in contact with one of the IGU glazing layers while not touching the other, manufactured to have a thickness to touch both IGU glazing layers, or manufactured to be thin without contacting either IGU glazing layers. When

manufactured as straight segments, a plurality of the vessels can be arranged horizontally or vertically leaving areas on the glass open for seeing through. The vessels can be oriented to be all horizontal, all vertical, or a combination thereof. For the combination of vertical and horizontal vessels, a uniquely shaped angled vessel can be used as a connector. With the angled vessels, at least one horizontal and at least one vertical vessel can be joined. Areas on the glass opening for seeing through may have the fully integrated polycarbonate glazing or the separately inserted glazing layer set into a thermal breaking adapter as a dividing layer 98. However, with vessel being in the embodiment of the fully integrated polycarbonate glazing, the vessel cannot be connected to other vessels in other orientations. The edges of the vessels can also be manufactured according to a user's environment and preferences. For example, the sun is higher, hotter and has more damaging UV during the summer and will provide more light, heat and UV than desired, so the edges can be angled to filter the sun's rays. However, with a lower sun during the winter and a lower sun later in the day during the summer, so the angles of the edges may be made to allow the optimal amount of light in while insulating. For users who would like a more artistic design, the vessels can be manufactured with curves, etchings or any other shapes. Many different possible geometric shapes can exist for the present invention.

The system can be having different configurations to effectively manage the sun's rays. This can be done by specifying angles for the edges, types of arrangements for the plurality of vessels, shapes of the vessels, or even the spacing of clear glass between each vessel. The types of configuration used can effectively minimize three types of heat transfers including radiation, conduction, and convection as shown in FIG. 22. The angled edges of the vessels with Mylar film can be used to manage the heat radiation. The gel insulating substance sealed within the vessels are excellent insulators which can reduce radiant heat as well as any conduction of heat. With the use of argon gas within the sealed unit, due to the gas' heavier and thicker properties, convection is limited through the unit as well. The division between vessels significantly reduce energy transfer that would, although be reduced by the gas, still exist due to convection.

Convection is well established as the transmission of heat through the current circulation of air or gas inside the IGU cavity. Such current circulation includes vertical movement of heat, especially by updrafts and downdrafts in an IGU cavity between the two layers of glazing. The thermal break is a separate component used in the notch that separates the polycarbonate vessel from the inserted view through glazing layer. Without the thermal break, direct conduction would undermine the invention's ability to minimize heat transfer. The thermal break serves to reduce heat transfer and increase overall thermal performance. The thermal break is constructed of a less-conductive material such as structural foam or other suitable low conductive material or other suitable technologies that may in the future be made available. For users who wish to most effectively block solar heat radiation the best configuration is to have the plurality of vessels that are narrower by the width of the glass applied horizontally within the sealed glazing. The space left between the plurality of vessels are preferred to be a smaller dimension such as closer spacing of clear glass. The top and bottom edges of the vessel will have a steeper angle as to block solar heat and light when the sun is high and hot with maximum UV. For users in colder climates, a configuration of the system may include clear glass between each vessel for more light to enter. Edges can be angled to allow much larger field of view out the system. Also vessels filled with suitable gel insulation will insulate to keep heat inside of building.

Some factors that can help users determine what configuration of vessels they would like include the following:

1. Elevation and if there is any type of natural or artificial obstacle that can block the sun such as another building or a mountain.

2. Solar patterns averaged year round.

3. Geographical positions of the building and surfaces.

4. Average year round temperature.

5. Year round cloud coverage.

6. Direction in which the window is facing.

7. Use of the building. (Museums or offices)

8. Average hours of daylight annually and desired light.

9. Effect desired from glazing.

10. User's tolerance of shadowing.

11. User's preference of tinting or coloring.

12. Curvature or angling of windows (if any).

13. Use of vessels to block visibility when desired. 14. Amount of glare the user is trying to block.

15. Aftermarket window films to be later applied.

16. Amount of privacy desired by user.

17. Distance desired by user to be able to see out of the system.

18. Range of unobstructed vision desired by user looking (up, down, left, right).

19. Amount of polycarbonate desired for added security from outsiders breaking in.

20. Amount of polycarbonate desired for added strength to prevent breakage.

21. The direction in which viewers will be permitted to see through.

This system allows for users to see through the present invention while being efficient in minimizing the heat transfer across the window. All of the components of the present invention contribute in excellent insulating properties by reducing solar heat gain and significantly reducing transmittance of the destructive ultraviolet rays. The areas on the system which are covered by suitable gel insulation filled polycarbonate vessels and the gas sealed within the system together enhance the insulation for stopping heat transfer from any conduction. This will help leakage of heat from the building during the winters as well as prevent heat from entering building during the summers. The films used in the vessels help manage the harmful rays such as UV that are projected from the sun to protect the users and objects within a room from damage. Any number of vessels of different shapes and sizes can be used to in the present invention for different designs. The gaps between arrangements of vessels allow users to see through the optically clear glazing panes. In addition, the angled edges of the vessels can allow users to have a larger field of vision while also limiting the heat transferring through.

The ability of this system to control the direction that viewers can see through the system inside and outside make this system a corrective lens as shown in FIG. 21. A lens system is defined by a transparent optical device used to converge or disperse transmitted light to form images. Due to the ability of the present invention to diverge light into a room, the invention is a type of lens system. By controlling the angling of the edges of the vessels of the system, the vessels can collectively manipulate a user's range and direction of vision. With control of a viewer's vision through the system, the present invention can also improve security of a building by limiting a viewer's ability to see into a building. For example, a window may extend the entire height from a floor to a ceiling, exposing an entire room or office to the outside. A vessel can be customized to completely cover the bottom portion of the window to block an outsider from viewing the clutter inside an office. However, it can also be short enough to allow a viewer from the inside to stand up to see out the window. There may also be instances where the view outside a window is desired to be limited or eliminated. By controlling the angles of the vessels, viewers can only be allowed to see through a window at a limited angle. This may be desired if a view out a window may include areas which are not pleasant to view. For example, an office may be facing a view with the ocean to the left and a junkyard to the right, users of the window system may customize the vessels to be angled to block the view to the right while permitting views to the left.

Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred

embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed