BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The subject matter described and/or illustrated herein relates generally to light emitting diode (LED) lighting systems.

[0002] LED lighting systems typically include one or more LED packages that include one or more LEDs on a printed circuit board (PCB), which is referred to herein as an "LED PCB". The LED packages may be what is commonly referred to as a "chip-on-board" (COB) LED, or may be any other type of LED package, such as, but not limited to, an LED package that includes an LED PCB and one or more LEDs soldered to the LED PCB.

[0003] In known LED lighting systems, the LED package is held within a recess of a socket housing that is mounted to a support structure of the lighting fixture, for example a base, a heat sink, and/or the like. When the LED package is held by the socket housing, the socket housing may apply a force to the LED package to press the LED package toward the support structure. For example, the force applied by the socket housing may hold the LED PCB in engagement with the support structure or a thermal interface material that extends between the LED PCB and the support structure. But, the force applied by the socket housing to the LED package may cause the LED package to fail. For example, the force applied to the LED package by the socket housing may be sufficiently high to fracture (e.g., crack, break, and/or the like) the LED PCB. Moreover, and for example, the force applied by the socket housing to the LED package may be insufficient to securely hold the LED package between the socket housing and the support structure, which may allow the LED package to vibrate and thereby fracture or otherwise fail.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0004] In an embodiment, a socket assembly includes a metal base frame configured to hold a light emitting diode (LED) package to a support structure. The base frame includes a base that is configured to be mounted to the support structure, and a spring finger that extends from the base. The spring finger is configured to engage an LED printed circuit board (PCB) of the LED package and apply a clamping force to the LED PCB that acts in a direction toward the support structure. The socket assembly also includes an electrical contact and an isolator frame. The electrical contact is held by the isolator frame such that the electrical contact is electrically connected to the LED PCB. The isolator frame is configured to be mounted to the support structure such that the isolator frame electrically isolates the base frame from the electrical contact.

[0005] In an embodiment, a socket assembly is provided for a light emitting diode (LED) package having an LED printed circuit board (PCB) that includes an electrical power contact. The socket assembly includes a frame and an electrical contact member held by the frame. The electrical contact member includes first and second electrical contacts that are each configured to be electrically connected to the electrical power contact of the LED PCB. The first and second electrical contacts are configured to mate with first and second mating contacts, respectively. The first electrical contact is configured with a first connection structure for mating with the first mating contact and the second electrical contact is configured with a second connection structure for mating with the second mating contact. The first connection structure is different than the second connection structure.

[0006] In an embodiment, a socket assembly includes a light emitting diode (LED) package having an LED printed circuit board (PCB) with an LED mounted thereto. The socket assembly also includes a metal base frame for holding the LED package to a support structure. The base frame includes a base that is configured to be mounted to the support structure and a spring finger that extends from the base. The spring finger is configured to engage the LED PCB of the LED package and apply a clamping force to the LED PCB that acts in a direction toward the support structure. The socket assembly also includes an electrical contact and an isolator PCB. The electrical contact is held by the isolator PCB such that the electrical contact electrically connects the isolator PCB to the LED PCB. The isolator PCB is configured to be electrically connected to an electrical power supply for supplying electrical power to the LED. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly.

[0008] Figure 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a clamp of the lighting assembly shown in Figure 1.

[0009] Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating a cross section of the lighting assembly shown in Figure 1.

[0010] Figure 4 is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly.

[0011] Figure 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a socket assembly of the lighting assembly shown in Figure 4.

[0012] Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating a cross section of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly.

[0013] Figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating a cross section of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly.

[0014] Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly.

[0015] Figure 9 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a base frame of the lighting assembly shown in Figure 8.

[0016] Figure 10 is a perspective view of a portion of another exemplary embodiment of a base frame.

[0017] Figure 11 is a perspective view of a portion of another exemplary embodiment of a base frame.

[0018] Figure 12 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an electrical contact member of the lighting assembly shown in Figure 8. [0019] Figure 13 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an isolator frame of the lighting assembly shown in Figure 8.

[0020] Figure 14 is a perspective view illustrating the isolator frame shown in Figure 13 mechanically connected to the base frame shown in Figure 9.

[0021] Figure 15 is a perspective view illustrating the electrical contact member shown in Figure 12 held by the isolator frame shown in Figure 13.

[0022] Figure 16 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a cover of the lighting assembly shown in Figure 8.

[0023] Figure 17 is a top plan view of the lighting assembly shown in Figure

8.

[0024] Figure 18 is a perspective view of a portion of the lighting assembly shown in Figures 8 and 17 illustrating a cross section of the lighting assembly.

[0025] Figure 19 is an exploded perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0026] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly 10. The lighting assembly 10 includes a support structure 12 and a socket assembly 14 that is mounted to the support structure 12. The socket assembly 14 includes a light emitting diode (LED) package 16 and a clamp 18. As will be described in more detail below, the clamp 18 is used to hold the LED package 16 to the support structure 12. The lighting assembly 10 may be part of a light engine, a light fixture, or other lighting system that is used for residential, commercial, and/or industrial use. The lighting assembly 10 may be used for general purpose lighting, or alternatively, may have a customized application and/or end use.

[0027] The support structure 12 may be any structure to which the socket assembly 14 is capable of being mounted to, such as, but not limited to, a base, a heat sink, and/or the like. In the exemplary embodiment, the support structure 12 is a heat sink. The support structure 12 includes a mounting surface 20 to which the socket assembly 14 is mounted. Optionally, at least a portion of the mounting surface 20 is approximately flat. The support structure 12 may include one or more mounting features (e.g., the openings 44 shown in Figures 1, 3, and 4; the openings 244 and segments 290 shown in Figure 6; and the recess 344 shown in Figure 7) for mounting the socket assembly 14 to the support structure 12, as will be described below.

[0028] The LED package 16 includes an LED printed circuit board (PCB) 22 with an LED 24 mounted thereto. In the exemplary embodiment, a single LED 24 is mounted to the LED PCB 22, however, any number of LEDs 24 may be mounted to the LED PCB 22. The LED PCB 22 may be sized appropriately depending on the number of LEDs 24 mounted thereto. The LED PCB 22 includes opposite sides 26 and 28. The LED 24 is mounted on the side 26 of the LED PCB 22. The LED package 16 includes one or more power pads 30 on the LED PCB 22.

[0029] In the exemplary embodiment, the LED package 16 is what is commonly referred to as a "chip-on-board" (COB) LED. But, the LED package 16 may be any other type of LED package, such as, but not limited to, an LED package that includes an LED PCB and one or more LEDs soldered to the LED PCB. The LED PCB 22 includes a rectangular shape in the exemplary embodiment. But, the LED PCB 22 may additionally or alternatively include any other shape, which may depend on the type and/or number of LEDs 24 mounted to the LED PCB 22. A substrate 23 of the LED PCB 22 may be fabricated from any materials, such as, but not limited to, a ceramic, polytetrafluoroethylene, FR-4, FR-1, CEM-1, CEM-3, FR-2, FR-3, FR-5, FR-6, G-10, CEM-2, CEM-4, CEM-5, an insulated metal substrate (IMS) and/or the like.

[0030] Figure 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the clamp 18 of the socket assembly 14. The clamp 18 includes a body 32, which includes a base 34 and one or more spring fingers 36 that extend from the base 34. As will be described below, the spring finger 36 is configured to engage the LED package 16 (Figures 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7) to apply a clamping force to the LED PCB 22 (Figures 1, 3, and 4) to hold the LED package 16 to the support structure 12 (Figures 1, 3, and 4).

[0031] The base 34 is configured to be mounted to the support structure 12. In the exemplary embodiment, the base 34 is configured to be mounted on the mounting surface 20 (Figures 1, 3, and 4) of the support structure 12. The base 34 includes opposite sides 38 and 40. The base 34 extends a thickness T between the sides 38 and 40, and specifically from the side 38 to the side 40 (and vice versa). In the exemplary embodiment, the side 40 of the base 34 engages the mounting surface 20 of the support structure 12 when the base 34 is mounted to the support structure 12.

[0032] The body 32 of the clamp 18 may include one or more mounting members 42 that are used to mount the clamp 18 to the support structure 12. Each mounting member 42 cooperates with a corresponding mounting feature (e.g., the openings 44 shown in Figures 1, 3, and 4; the openings 244 and segments 290 shown in Figure 6; and the recess 344 shown in Figure 7) of the support structure 12 to mount the clamp 18 to the support structure 12, as will be described below. The clamp 18 may include any number of the mounting members 42, each of which may be any type of mounting member. In the exemplary embodiment, the base 34 includes two mounting members 42, which are openings that are configured to receive a fastener (e.g., the fastener 46 shown in Figures 1, 3, and 4) therethrough. But, each of the mounting members 42 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of mounting member, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, a snap-fit member, an interference- fit member, a rivet, a pop rivet, a threaded fastener, and/or the like. Examples of other types of mounting members are described below with respect to the mounting members 242 and 342 shown in Figures 6 and 7, respectively.

[0033] The base 34 optionally includes a ring structure having a central axis 52. Specifically, the ring structure of the base 34 extends around the central axis 52 and the base 34 extends the thickness T along the central axis 52. The ring structure of the base 34 is configured to extend at least partially around the circumference of the LED PCB 22. As used herein, a "ring structure" means a structure that extends at least partially (e.g., may or may not be continuous) around a central axis and that includes a curved segment. As can be seen in Figure 2, in the exemplary embodiment, the ring structure of the base 34 is a continuous structure that extends completely around the central axis 52. Alternatively, the ring structure of the base 34 is not a continuous structure such that the ring structure of the base 34 extends only partially around the central axis 52. The exemplary embodiment of the ring structure of the base 34 includes curved segments and straight segments. Alternatively, the ring structure of the base 34 is a single curved segment. Examples of other possible ring structures of the base 34 include, but are not limited to, a circular shape, an oval shape, an elliptical shape, and/or the like. The base 34 is not limited to having a ring structure, but rather may additionally or alternatively include any other shape that enables the clamp 18 to function as described and/or illustrated herein. Examples of other shapes of the base 34 include, but are not limited to, a rectangular shape, a square shape, a quadrilateral shape, a shape having two or more sides, and/or the like. The size and/or shape of the base 34, and/or other components of the clamp 18, may depend on the size and/or shape of one or more components of the LED package 16.

[0034] As briefly described above, the body 32 of the clamp 18 includes the spring fingers 36. Although two are shown, the clamp body 32 may include any number of the spring fingers 36. Each spring finger 36 is configured to engage the LED PCB 22 to apply a clamping force to the LED PCB 22, which acts on the LED PCB 22 in a direction toward the support structure 12. Specifically, each spring finger 36 extends from the ring structure of the base 34 in a radially inward direction relative to the central axis 52. Each spring finger 36 extends a length from the base 34 to an end 54 and includes an interface 56 at which the spring finger 36 is configured to engage the LED PCB 22. In the exemplary embodiment, the end 54 of each spring finger 36 includes the corresponding interface 56, but each interface 56 may alternatively extend at any other location along the length of the corresponding spring finger 36.

[0035] The spring finger 36 is a resilient ly deflectable spring that engages the side 26 (Figures 1, 3, and 4) of the LED PCB 22. Specifically, when the clamp 18 is used to hold the LED package 16 to the support structure 12, the interface 56 of the spring finger 36 engages the side 26 of the LED PCB 22 and is deflected thereby in a direction away from the support structure 12. In the deflected position, the spring finger 36 exerts the clamping force on the side 26 of the LED PCB 22 that acts in a direction toward the support structure 12. Various parameters of the spring fingers 36 may be selected such that the clamp 18 provides a predetermined clamping force, or range thereof, to the LED package 16. Such parameters of the spring fingers 36 include, but are not limited to, the number of spring fingers 36, the geometry (e.g., shape) of each of the spring fingers 36, the dimensions (e.g., length, width, thickness, and/or the like) of each of the spring fingers 36, the location of each of the spring fingers 36 along the base 34, the orientation of each of the spring fingers 36 relative to the base 34, the materials of each of the spring fingers 36, and/or the like. The various parameters of the spring fingers 36 may be selected to provide a predetermined clamping force, or range thereof, that facilitates preventing failure of the LED package 16.

[0036] The body 32 of the clamp 18 may include one or more of the locating members 58, which are configured to engage the LED PCB 22 to locate the LED package 16 relative to the clamp body 32. For example, the locating members 58 may center the LED PCB 22 within a recess or opening 64 of the body 32 of the clamp 18. The clamp 18 may include any number of the locating members 58, each of which may be any type of locating member. In the exemplary embodiment, the locating members 58 are extensions that extend from the ring structure of the base 34 in a radially inward direction relative to the central axis 52. Each locating member 58 extends a length from the base 34 to an end 60. The locating members 58 include interfaces 62 at which the locating members 58 are configured to engage the LED PCB 22. The recess 64 of the clamp body 32 is defined between the interfaces 62. The recess 64 is configured to receive the LED package 16 therein. In the exemplary embodiment, the end 60 of each locating member 58 includes the interface 62, but each interface 62 may alternatively extend at any other location along the length of the corresponding locating member 58. In addition or alternatively to the extensions, one or more other types of locating members 58 may be provided. In some embodiments, the locating members 58 provide anti-rotational features that prevent rotation of the LED package 16 relative to the clamp body 32. [0037] The clamp 18 may be used with or without a housing (e.g., the housing 168 shown in Figures 4 and 5). In other words, the socket assembly 14 may or may not include a housing in addition to clamp 18. In the exemplary embodiment of the socket assembly 14, the socket assembly 14 does not include a housing (e.g., the housing 168) such that the clamp 18 is not used with a housing. Whether or not the clamp 18 is used with a housing (e.g., the housing 168), the body 32 of the clamp 18 optionally includes one or more retention members 66 that are configured to mechanically connect the body 32 of the clamp 18 to a housing. The clamp 18 may include any number of the retention members 66, each of which may be any type of retention member. In the exemplary embodiment, the retention members 66 are interference- fit tabs that extend from the base 34 outwardly relative to the side 38 of the base 34. Although four are shown, the body 32 of the clamp 18 may include any number of the retention members 66. Moreover, each of the retention members 66 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of retention member, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, a snap-fit member, another type of interference- fit member, an opening, and/or the like. In some embodiments, in addition or alternative to the retention members 66, one or more of the mounting members 42 may be used to mechanically connect the body 32 of the clamp 18 to a housing.

[0038] In some embodiments, the spring fingers 36 extend from the base 34 such that the base 34 and the spring fingers 36 define a unitary body of the clamp 18. In some embodiments, the mounting members 42, the locating members 58, and/or the retention members 66 define a unitary body with the base 34. The unitary body defined by the base 34 and the spring fingers 36 may constitute an approximate entirety of the body 32 of the clamp 18, or the unitary body defined by the base 34 and the spring fingers 36 may constitute only a portion of the clamp body 32. For example, the unitary body defined by the base 34 and the spring fingers 36 may constitute an approximate entirety of the body 32 of the clamp 18 when the mounting members 42 (if included), the locating members 58 (if included), and the retention members 66 (if included) also define a unitary body with the base 34. In such embodiments wherein the mounting members 42 (if included), the locating members 58 (if included), the retention members 66 (if included), and the spring fingers 36 define a unitary body with the base 34, the body 32 of the clamp 18 is a one-piece body. Moreover, and for example, the unitary body defined by the base 34 and the spring fingers 36 may constitute only a portion of the body 32 of the clamp 18 when the mounting members 42 (if included), the locating members 58 (if included), and/or the retention members 66 (if included) do not define a unitary body with the base 34.

[0039] As used herein, two or more items define a "unitary body" when the items are formed as a single continuous structure. In some embodiments, two or more items are considered to be formed as a single continuous structure if the items are incapable of being separated without damaging (such as, but not limited to, cutting through, breaking, melting, and/or the like) at least one of the items and/or a fastener that joins the items together. One example of items that are formed as a single continuous structure is two items that are integrally formed (e.g., formed from the same stamp of a sheet or reel of material). Another example of items that are formed as a single continuous structure is two items that are mechanically joined together after formation of both of the items using a mechanical fastener (e.g., an adhesive, a weld, a solder joint, and/or the like) that joins the items together such that the items are incapable of being separated without damaging at least one of the items and/or the mechanical fastener. One example of items that are not formed as a single continuous structure is two items that are mechanically joined together after formation of both of the items using a mechanical fastener (e.g., a threaded fastener, a clip, a clamp, and/or the like) that joins the items together such that the items are capable of being separated without damaging the items and the mechanical fastener.

[0040] The body 32 of the clamp 18 may be fabricated using any method, process, structure, means, and/or the like, such as, but not limited to, using a cutting process, using a casting process, using a molding process, using a forming process, and/or the like. Cutting processes include, but are not limited to, water cutting, stamping, laser cutting, punching, cutting using a saw, drill bit, plane, mill, and/or other solid cutting tool, and/or the like. Forming processes include, but are not limited to, drawing, bending, and/or the like. When the body 32 of the clamp 18 is fabricated using a cutting process, the body 32 may be cut from a reel of material, from a blank of material, from an approximately flat sheet of material, from an approximately flat material, from a rod of material, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the body 32 of the clamp 18 is a cut and formed body that is cut from a material and then formed to include the finished shape of the body 32. Moreover, in some embodiments, the spring fingers 36, the mounting members 42, the locating members 58, and/or the retention members 66 are integrally formed with the base 34.

[0041] The body 32 of the clamp 18 may be fabricated from any material(s) that enable the clamp 18 to function as described and/or illustrated herein. In some embodiments, the body 32 of the clamp 18 is metallic (e.g., one or more of the various components of the body 32 includes a metal and/or a material that exhibits similar properties to a metal). The various components of the clamp body 32 such as the base 34, the mounting members 42, the locating members 58, the retention members 66, and/or the spring fingers 36 may be fabricated from the same and/or different materials than each other. In some embodiments, the body 32 of the clamp 18 includes a material that is a relatively good thermal conductor, such that the clamp body 32 facilitates transferring heat from the LED package 16 to the support structure 12.

[0042] Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating a cross section of the lighting assembly 10. Referring now to Figures 1 and 3, the clamp 18 is shown mounted to the support structure 12 such that the clamp 18 holds the LED package 16 to the support structure 12. Specifically, the base 34 of the clamp 18 is mounted to the support structure 12 using the mounting members 42 of the clamp 18. The fasteners 46 are threaded fasteners that are received through the openings of the mounting members 42 and into the openings 44 within the support structure 12. In the exemplary embodiment, the openings 44 of the support structure 12 are threaded, such that the fasteners 46 threadably connect to the support structure 12. In addition or alternatively, a nut (not shown) is used to secure the fasteners 46 within the openings 44. When the clamp 18 is mounted to the support structure 12, the base 34 engages the support structure 12. Specifically, the side 40 of the base 34 is engaged with the mounting surface 20 of the support structure 12. [0043] The LED package 16 is received within the recess 64 of the clamp 18 such that the interfaces 62 of the locating members 58 are engaged with the LED PCB 22. The spring fingers 36 of the clamp 18 are engaged with the LED package 16 such that the LED PCB 22 is clamped between the spring fingers 36 and the support structure 12. Specifically, the interfaces 56 of the spring fingers 36 are engaged with the side 26 of the LED PCB 22 such that the spring fingers 36 are deflected in a direction away from the support structure 12, an example of which is represented by the arrow A (not shown in Figure 1). In the deflected positions shown in Figures 1 and 3, the spring fingers 36 exert the clamping force on the side 26 of the LED PCB 22 that acts in a direction toward the support structure 12, an example of which is represented by the arrow B (not shown in Figure 1). The clamp 18 thus holds the LED package 16 to the support structure 12. The clamping force, or a range thereof, may be selected to facilitate preventing failure of the LED package 16. For example, the clamping force, or a range thereof may be selected to be sufficiently low to facilitate preventing the LED PCB 22 from fracturing (e.g., cracking, breaking, and/or the like). Moreover, and for example, the clamping force, or a range thereof, may be selected to be sufficiently high to facilitate securely holding the LED package 16 between the clamp 18 and the support structure 12 in a manner that facilitates preventing the LED package 16 from vibrating.

[0044] In the exemplary embodiment, and as best shown in Figure 3, the side 28 of the LED PCB 22 is engaged with the mounting surface 20 of the support structure 12 when the LED package 16 is held to the support structure 12 by the clamp 18. In addition or alternatively, when the LED package 16 is held to the support structure by the clamp 18, the side 28 of the LED PCB 22 may engage an intermediate member (e.g., a thermal interface material; not shown) that extends between the LED PCB 22 and the support structure 12. The engagement between the LED PCB 22 and the support structure 12 and/or intermediate member may facilitate the transfer of heat away from the LED package 16.

[0045] As described above, in the exemplary embodiment of the socket assembly 14, the clamp 18 is not used with a housing. The power pads 30 (not visible in Figure 3) of the LED package 16 are configured to be soldered or otherwise electrically connected to corresponding electrical wires (not shown). The electrical wires supply electrical power to the LED package 16 to drive operation of the LED 24.

[0046] Figure 4 is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly 110. Figure 4 illustrates an exemplary embodiment wherein the clamp 18 is used with a housing 168. The lighting assembly 110 includes the support structure 12 and a socket assembly 114, which is mounted to the support structure 12. The socket assembly 114 includes the LED package 16, the clamp 18, and the housing 168. The clamp 18 is used to hold the LED package 16 to the support structure 12. The lighting assembly 110 may be part of a light engine, a light fixture, or other lighting system that is used for residential, commercial, and/or industrial use. The lighting assembly 110 may be used for general purpose lighting, or alternatively, may have a customized application and/or end use.

[0047] Figure 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the socket assembly 114 of the lighting assembly 110. Referring now to Figures 4 and 5, the socket assembly 114 is configured to be mounted to the support structure 12 (not shown in Figure 5). Specifically, both the clamp 18 and the housing 168 are configured to be mounted to the support structure 12.

[0048] The housing 168 of the socket assembly 114 includes a recess or opening 164 that receives the LED package 16 (not shown in Figure 5) therein. In the exemplary embodiment, the housing 168 includes two or more discrete housing segments 168a and 168b that cooperate to define the recess 164 that receives the LED package 16. Specifically, the recess 164 is defined between the housing segments 168a and 168b. In some alternative embodiments, the housing 168 includes a single continuous housing segment instead of the two or more discrete housing segments 168a and 168b. For example, the housing segments 168a and 168b may be fabricated as a single unitary body. Moreover, although two are shown, the housing 168 may include any number of discrete housing segments greater than two. The size and/or shape of the housing 168, including any housing segments thereof, may depend on the size and/or shape of one or more components of the LED package 16. [0049] In the exemplary embodiment, the housing segments 168a and 168b do not engage each other. Alternatively, the housing segments 168a and/or 168b engage each other. Optionally, the housing segments 168a and 168b are substantially identical and/or hermaphroditic. For example, the housing segments 168a and 168b are optionally fabricated using one or more of the same molds. Optionally, the housing segments 168a and/or 168b engages one or more edge surfaces 170 (not shown in Figure 5) of the LED PCB 22 (not shown in Figure 5) when the LED package 16 is received within the recess 164.

[0050] Each housing segment 168a and 168b includes a mounting side 172 along which the housing segments 168a and 168b are configured to be mounted to the support structure 12. In the exemplary embodiment, the housing segments 168a and 168b each include an L-shape. But, the housing segments 168a and 168b may additionally or alternatively include any other shape(s), which may depend on the shape of one or more components of the LED package 16.

[0051] The housing segments 168a and 168b hold power contacts 174 that are configured to engage corresponding power pads 30 (not shown in Figure 5) of the LED PCB 22. The power contacts 174 include fingers 176 that extend outwardly from the housing segments 168a and 168b into the recess 164. The fingers 176 include mating interfaces 178 at which the power contacts 174 are configured to engage the corresponding power pads 30 of the LED PCB 22. Each power contact 174 may include any number of the fingers 176, and each housing segment 168a and 168b may hold any number of the power contacts 174.

[0052] Each housing segment 168a and 168b includes one or more wire slots

180 that receives an electrical wire 181 therein. When an electrical wire 181 is received within the wire slot 180, an electrical conductor 183 of the electrical wire

181 engages the power contact 174 to establish an electrical connection between the electrical wire 181 and the power contact 174. The electrical wires 181 supply electrical power to the LED package 16 to drive operation of the LED 24. Each housing segment 168a and 168b may include any number of the wire slots 180. [0053] In the exemplary embodiment, each power contact 174 includes a poke-in contact (not shown) wherein a stripped end of an electrical wire is poked into the poked into the power contact 174 to establish an electrical connection between the electrical wire and the power contact 174. But, any other type of mechanical connection may additionally or alternatively be used to establish the electrical connection between each power contact 174 and an electrical wire. For example, a power contact 174 may include an insulation displacement contact (IDC; not shown) that pierces the insulation of an electrical wire to electrically connect to an electrical conductor of the wire. Moreover, and for example, a power contact 174 may be crimped, welded, and/or otherwise electrically connected to the electrical conductor of an electrical wire.

[0054] The housing segments 168a and 168b may include one or more mounting members 182 for mounting the housing 168 to the support structure 12 and/or for mechanically connecting the housing 168 to a neighboring socket assembly (not shown). In the exemplary embodiment, the mounting members 182 are openings that are configured to receive a fastener (e.g., the fastener 46, which is not shown in Figure 5) therethrough. But, each mounting member 182 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of mounting member, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, a snap-fit member, an interference- fit member, and/or the like. Each housing segment 168a and 168b may include any number of the mounting members 182, and the housing 168 may include any number of the mounting members 182 overall.

[0055] The housing 168 may include one or more retention features 184 for mechanically connecting the body 32 of the clamp 18 to the housing 168. Specifically, the retention features 184 of the housing cooperate with the retention members 66 of the clamp 18 to mechanically interconnect the clamp 18 and the housing 168. In the exemplary embodiment, each of the housing segments 168a and 168b includes one or more of the retention features 184. But, each housing segment 168a and 168b may include any number of the retention features 184. The housing 168 may include any number of the retention features 184 overall. [0056] Each of the retention features 184 may be any type of retention feature. In the exemplary embodiment, the retention features 184 are openings that are configured to receive the tabs of the retention members 66 with an interference- fit. But, each of the retention features 184 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of retention feature, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, a snap-fit member, an interference- fit tab, and/or the like. In some embodiments, in addition or alternative to the retention features 184, one or more of the mounting members 182 may be used to mechanically interconnect the clamp body to the housing 168.

[0057] Referring now to solely to Figure 4, the socket assembly 114 is shown mounted to the support structure 12. Specifically, both the clamp 18 and the housing 168 are mounted to the support structure 12. In the exemplary embodiment, the mounting features (e.g., the openings 44) of the support structure 12 are common to both the clamp 18 and the housing 168. Accordingly, in the exemplary embodiment, the fasteners 46 are used to mount both the housing 168 and the clamp 18 to the support structure 12. Specifically, the mounting members 42 of the clamp 18 are aligned with the mounting members 182 of the housing 168 such that the fasteners 46 extend through both the openings of the mounting members 42 and the openings of the mounting members 182. Alternatively, the mounting features of the support structure 12 are not common to both the clamp 18 and the housing 168. For example, in some alternative embodiments, the mounting members 42 of the clamp 18 are not aligned with the mounting members 182 of the housing 168 such that the clamp 18 and the housing 168 are separately mounted to the support structure 12.

[0058] The clamp 18 is optionally mechanically connected to the housing 168. Specifically, the retention members 66 of the clamp 18 cooperate with the retention features 184 of the housing 168 to mechanically interconnect the clamp 18 and the housing 168. In the exemplary embodiment, the tabs of the retention members 66 are received within the openings of the retention features 184 with an interference- fit to mechanically interconnect the clamp 18 to the housing 168. Other arrangements may additionally or alternatively be provided to mechanically interconnect the clamp 18 and the housing 168. [0059] As can be seen in Figure 4, the LED package 16 is received within the recesses 64 and 164 of the clamp 18 and the housing 168, respectively. The power contacts 174 that are held by the housing 168 are engaged with corresponding power pads 30 of the LED PCB 22. The clamp 18 holds the LED package 16 to the support structure 12. When the clamp 18 is mounted to the support structure 12 as shown in Figure 4, the base 34 may engage the support structure 12. Specifically, the side 40 of the base 34 may be engaged with the mounting surface 20 of the support structure 12.

[0060] The spring fingers 36 of the clamp 18 are engaged with the LED package 16 such that the LED PCB 22 is clamped between the spring fingers 36 and the support structure 12. In the deflected positions shown in Figure 4, the spring fingers 36 exert the clamping force on the side 26 of the LED PCB 22 that acts in a direction toward the support structure 12, an example of which is represented by the arrow B. The clamp 18 thus holds the LED package 16 to the support structure 12. The clamping force, or a range thereof, may be selected to facilitate preventing failure of the LED package 16. For example, the clamping force, or a range thereof may be selected to be sufficiently low to facilitate preventing the LED PCB 22 from fracturing (e.g., cracking, breaking, and/or the like). Moreover, and for example, the clamping force, or a range thereof, may be selected to be sufficiently high to facilitate securely holding the LED package 16 between the clamp 18 and the support structure 12 in a manner that facilitates preventing the LED package 16 from vibrating.

[0061] The clamp 18 may clamp the LED PCB 22 to the support structure 12 independently of the housing 168. For example, the housing 168 may not apply a clamping force to the LED package 16 that acts in a direction toward the support structure 12. In some embodiments, the housing 168 does not exert any force on the LED package 16, or the only force(s) exerted by the housing 168 on the LED package 16 act on the LED package 16 in a direction that is approximately perpendicular to the direction of the arrow B and/or in a direction that is away from the support structure 12. The clamp 18 may thus, in some embodiments, clamp the LED PCB 22 to the support structure 12 independently of the housing 168. In embodiments wherein the clamp 18 clamps the LED PCB 22 to the support structure 12 independently of the housing 168, the mounting arrangement between the housing 168 and the support structure 12 does not cause the housing 168 to apply a clamping force to the LED package 16 that acts in a direction toward the support structure 12. Accordingly, in embodiments wherein the clamp 18 clamps the LED PCB 22 to the support structure 12 independently of the housing 168, the clamp 18 may be considered to clamp the LED PCB 22 between the spring fingers 36 and the support structure 12 independently of the housing 168 being mounted to the support structure 12.

[0062] In the exemplary embodiment, the side 28 of the LED PCB 22 is engaged with the mounting surface 20 of the support structure 12 when the LED package 16 is held to the support structure 12 by the clamp 18. In addition or alternatively, when the LED package 16 is held to the support structure by the clamp 18, the side 28 of the LED PCB 22 may engage an intermediate member (e.g., a thermal interface material; not shown) that extends between the LED PCB 22 and the support structure 12. The engagement between the LED PCB 22 and the support structure 12 and/or intermediate member may facilitate the transfer of heat away from the LED package 16.

[0063] Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating a cross section of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly 210. Figure 6 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a clamp 218 that includes another exemplary embodiment of a mounting member 242 for mounting the clamp 218 to an exemplary embodiment of a support structure 212. The lighting assembly 210 includes the support structure 212 and a socket assembly 214 that is mounted to the support structure 212. The socket assembly 214 includes the LED package 16 and the clamp 218. The lighting assembly 210 may be part of a light engine, a light fixture, or other lighting system that is used for residential, commercial, and/or industrial use. The lighting assembly 210 may be used for general purpose lighting, or alternatively, may have a customized application and/or end use. The clamp 218 may be used with or without a housing (e.g., the housing 168 shown in Figures 4 and 5).

[0064] The support structure 212 includes a mounting surface 220 and an opposite side 288. The support structure 212 includes one or more mounting features that include openings 244 in the exemplary embodiment. The openings 244 extend through the support structure 212. The mounting features of the support structure 212 also include segments 290 of the side 288 that extend adjacent the openings 244. The support structure 212 may include any number of the mounting features.

[0065] The clamp 218 includes a body 232 having one or more of the mounting members 242, which are used to mount the clamp 218 to the support structure 212. In the exemplary embodiment, the mounting members 242 include springs 292 that are configured to cooperate with the mounting features of the support structure 212 with a snap-fit connection. Specifically, as the springs 292 are received through the openings 244 of the support structure 212, ends 294 of the springs 292 of the mounting members 242 are configured to deflect radially inward (relative to a central axis 252 of the clamp body 232) via engagement with the support structure 212. Once the ends 294 of the springs 292 have cleared the side 288 of the support structure 212, the ends 294 of the springs 292 snap radially outward (relative to the central axis 252) over the segments 290 of the support structure side 288. Engagement between the ends 294 of the springs 292 and the segments 290 holds the clamp 18 to the support structure 212. The clamp 218 may include any number of the mounting members 242.

[0066] Figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating a cross section of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly 310. Figure 7 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a clamp 318 that includes another exemplary embodiment of a mounting member 342 for mounting the clamp 318 to an exemplary embodiment of a support structure 312. The lighting assembly 310 includes the support structure 312 and a socket assembly 314 that is mounted to the support structure 312. The socket assembly 314 includes the LED package 16 and the clamp 318. The lighting assembly 310 may be part of a light engine, a light fixture, or other lighting system that is used for residential, commercial, and/or industrial use. The lighting assembly 310 may be used for general purpose lighting, or alternatively, may have a customized application and/or end use. The clamp 318 may be used with or without a housing (e.g., the housing 168 shown in Figures 4 and 5). [0067] The support structure 312 includes a mounting surface 320 and one or more mounting features that include a recess 344 in the exemplary embodiment. The recess 344 extends into the mounting surface 320 of the support structure 312. The support structure 312 may include any number of the mounting features.

[0068] The clamp 318 includes a body 332 having a base 334 and one or more of the mounting members 342. The mounting members 342 are used to mount the clamp 318 to the support structure 312. In the exemplary embodiment, the mounting members 342 include tabs 392 that extend radially outward (relative to a central axis 352 of the clamp 318) from the base 334. The tabs 392 are configured to cooperate with the mounting feature of the support structure 312 with an interference- fit connection. Specifically, as the clamp body 332 is received into the recess 344 of the support structure 312, ends 394 of the tabs 392 engage a wall 396 of the recess 344 with an interference- fit to hold the clamp 318 to the support structure 312. The clamp 318 may include any number of the mounting members 342.

[0069] Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly 410. The lighting assembly 410 includes a support structure 412 and a socket assembly 414 that is mounted to the support structure 412. The socket assembly 414 includes a light emitting diode (LED) package 416, a metal base frame 418, an isolator frame 419, an electrical contact member 421, and a cover 425. The lighting assembly 410 may be part of a light engine, a light fixture, or other lighting system that is used for residential, commercial, and/or industrial use. The lighting assembly 410 may be used for general purpose lighting, or alternatively, may have a customized application and/or end use.

[0070] The support structure 412 may be any structure to which the socket assembly 414 is capable of being mounted to, such as, but not limited to, a base, a heat sink, a heat exchanger, and/or the like. In the exemplary embodiment, the support structure 412 is a heat sink. The support structure 412 includes a mounting surface 420 to which the socket assembly 414 is mounted. Optionally, at least a portion of the mounting surface 420 is approximately flat. The support structure 412 may include one or more mounting features (e.g., the openings 444, openings (not shown) and segments (not shown) that are substantially similar to the openings 244 and segments 290 shown in Figure 6, and a recess (not shown) that is substantially similar to the recess 344 shown in Figure 7) for mounting the socket assembly 414 to the support structure 412, as will be described below.

[0071] The LED package 416 includes an LED PCB 422 with an LED 424 mounted thereto. In the exemplary embodiment, a single LED 424 is mounted to the LED PCB 422, however, any number of LEDs 424 may be mounted to the LED PCB 422. The LED PCB 422 may be sized appropriately depending on the number of LEDs 424 mounted thereto. The LED PCB 422 includes opposite sides 426 and 428. The LED 424 is mounted on the side 426 of the LED PCB 422. The LED package 416 includes one or more power pads 430 on the LED PCB 422. Each power pad 430 may be referred to herein as an "electrical power contact" of the LED PCB 422.

[0072] In the exemplary embodiment, the LED package 416 is what is commonly referred to as a COB LED. But, the LED package 416 may be any other type of LED package, such as, but not limited to, an LED package that includes an LED PCB and one or more LEDs soldered to the LED PCB. The LED PCB 422 includes a rectangular shape in the exemplary embodiment. But, the LED PCB 422 may additionally or alternatively include any other shape, which may depend on the type and/or number of LEDs 424 mounted to the LED PCB 422. A substrate 423 of the LED PCB 422 may be fabricated from any materials, such as, but not limited to, a ceramic, polytetrafluoroethylene, FR-4, FR-1, CEM-1, CEM-3, FR-2, FR-3, FR-5, FR-6, G-10, CEM-2, CEM-4, CEM-5, an insulated metal substrate (IMS) and/or the like.

[0073] Figure 9 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the base frame 418 of the socket assembly 414. The base frame 418 includes a body 432, which includes a base 434 and one or more spring fingers 436 that extend from the base 434. As will be described below, the spring finger 436 is configured to engage the LED package 416 (Figures 8 and 17) to apply a clamping force to the LED PCB 422 (Figures 8 and 17) to hold the LED package 416 to the support structure 412 (Figures 8, 17, and 18). [0074] The base 434 is configured to be mounted to the support structure 412. In the exemplary embodiment, the base 434 is configured to be mounted on the mounting surface 420 (Figures 8 and 17) of the support structure 412. The base 434 includes opposite sides 438 and 440. The base 434 extends a thickness from the side 438 to the side 440 (and vice versa). In the exemplary embodiment, the side 440 of the base 434 engages the mounting surface 420 of the support structure 412 when the base 434 is mounted to the support structure 412.

[0075] The body 432 of the base frame 418 may include one or more mounting members 442 that are used to mount the base frame 418 to the support structure 412. Each mounting member 442 cooperates with a corresponding mounting feature (e.g., the openings 444 shown in Figures 8 and 17) of the support structure 412 to mount the base frame 418 to the support structure 412, as will be described below. The base frame 418 may include any number of the mounting members 442, each of which may be any type of mounting member. In the exemplary embodiment, the base 434 includes two mounting members 442, which are openings that are configured to receive a fastener (e.g., the fastener 446 shown in Figures 8 and 18) therethrough. But, each of the mounting members 442 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of mounting member, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, a snap-fit member, an interference- fit member, a rivet, a pop rivet, a threaded fastener, and/or the like.

[0076] The body 432 of the base frame 418 includes one or more optional anvils 443 that extend outward from the base 434. Specifically, in the exemplary embodiment, each anvil 443 extends outward from the base 434 along a central axis 452 of the base 434 to an end 445. As will be described below, the ends 445 are each configured to be engaged by a corresponding fastener 446 such that the fastener 446 applies a clamping force to the base frame 418. Although two are shown, the base frame 418 may include any number of the anvils 443.

[0077] The base 434 optionally includes a ring structure having the central axis 452. Specifically, the ring structure of the base 434 extends around the central axis 452 and the base 434 extends the thickness along the central axis 452. The ring structure of the base 434 is configured to extend at least partially around the circumference of the LED PCB 422. In the exemplary embodiment, the ring structure of the base 434 is a continuous structure that extends completely around the central axis 452. Alternatively, the ring structure of the base 434 is not a continuous structure such that the ring structure of the base 434 extends only partially around the central axis 452. The base 434 is not limited to having a ring structure, but rather may additionally or alternatively include any other shape that enables the clamp 18 to function as described and/or illustrated herein. Examples of other shapes of the base 434 include, but are not limited to, a rectangular shape, a square shape, a quadrilateral shape, a shape having two or more sides, and/or the like. The size and/or shape of the base 434, and/or other components of the base frame 418, may depend on the size and/or shape of one or more components of the LED package 416.

[0078] The body 432 of the base frame 418 includes the spring fingers 436. Although two are shown, the body 432 may include any number of the spring fingers 436. Each spring finger 436 is configured to engage the LED PCB 422 to apply a clamping force to the LED PCB 422, which acts on the LED PCB 422 in a direction toward the support structure 412. Specifically, each spring finger 436 extends from the ring structure of the base 434 in a radially inward direction relative to the central axis 452. Each spring finger 436 extends a length from the base 434 to an end 454 and includes an interface 456 at which the spring finger 436 is configured to engage the LED PCB 422. In the exemplary embodiment, the end 454 of each spring finger 436 includes the corresponding interface 456, but each interface 456 may alternatively extend at any other location along the length of the corresponding spring finger 436.

[0079] The spring finger 436 is a resilient ly deflectable spring that engages the side 426 (Figures 8 and 17) of the LED PCB 422. Specifically, when the base frame 418 is used to hold the LED package 416 to the support structure 412, the interface 456 of the spring finger 436 engages the side 426 of the LED PCB 422 and is deflected thereby in a direction away from the support structure 412. In the deflected position, the spring finger 436 exerts the clamping force on the side 426 of the LED PCB 422 that acts in a direction toward the support structure 412. [0080] Various parameters of the spring fingers 436 may be selected such that the clamp 418 provides a predetermined clamping force, or range thereof, to the LED package 416. Such parameters of the spring fingers 36 include, but are not limited to, the number of spring fingers 436, the geometry (e.g., shape) of each of the spring fingers 436, the dimensions (e.g., length, width, thickness, and/or the like) of each of the spring fingers 436, the location of each of the spring fingers 436 along the base 434, the orientation of each of the spring fingers 436 relative to the base 34, the materials of each of the spring fingers 436, and/or the like. The various parameters of the spring fingers 436 may be selected to provide a predetermined clamping force, or range thereof, that facilitates preventing failure of the LED package 416.

[0081] The base frame 418 may be used with or without the cover 425 (Figures 8 and 15). The body 432 of the base frame 418 may include one or more retention members 466 that are configured to mechanically connect the body 432 to the cover 425. The base frame 418 may include any number of the retention members 466, each of which may be any type of retention member. In the exemplary embodiment, the retention members 466 are interference- fit tabs that extend from the base 434 outwardly relative to the side 438 of the base 434. Although four are shown, the body 432 of the base frame 418 may include any number of the retention members 466. Moreover, each of the retention members 466 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of retention member, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, a snap-fit member, another type of interference- fit member, an opening, and/or the like. In some embodiments, in addition or alternative to the retention members 466, one or more of the mounting members 442 may be used to mechanically connect the body 432 of the base frame 418 to the cover 425, as is shown in the exemplary embodiment.

[0082] The body 432 of the base frame 418 may include one or more retention members 467 that are configured to mechanically connect the body 432 to the isolator frame 419 (Figures 8, 13, and 17). The base frame 418 may include any number of the retention members 467, each of which may be any type of retention member. In the exemplary embodiment, the retention members 467 are snap-fit members that receive tabs 469 (Figures 8, 13, and 14) of the isolator frame 419 therein. Although four are shown, the body 432 of the base frame 418 may include any number of the retention members 467. Moreover, each of the retention members 467 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of retention member, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, an interference- fit member, another type of snap-fit member, an opening, and/or the like. In some embodiments, in addition or alternative to the retention members 467, one or more of the mounting members 442 may be used to mechanically connect the body 432 of the base frame 418 to the isolator frame 419, as is shown in the exemplary embodiment.

[0083] In some embodiments, the spring fingers 436 extend from the base 434 such that the base 434 and the spring fingers 436 define a unitary body of the base frame 418. In some embodiments, the mounting members 442, the retention members 466, and/or the retention members 467 define a unitary body with the base 434. The unitary body defined by the base 434 and the spring fingers 436 may constitute an approximate entirety of the body 432 of the base frame 418, or the unitary body defined by the base 434 and the spring fingers 436 may constitute only a portion of the body 432. For example, the unitary body defined by the base 434 and the spring fingers 436 may constitute an approximate entirety of the body 432 when the mounting members 442 (if included), the retention members 466 (if included), and the retention members 467 (if included) also define a unitary body with the base 434. In such embodiments wherein the mounting members 442 (if included), the retention members 466 (if included), the retention members 467 (if included), and the spring fingers 436 define a unitary body with the base 434, the body 432 is a one-piece body. Moreover, and for example, the unitary body defined by the base 434 and the spring fingers 436 may constitute only a portion of the body 432 of the clamp 418 when the mounting members 442 (if included), the retention members 466 (if included), and/or the retention members 467 (if included) do not define a unitary body with the base 434.

[0084] The body 432 of the base frame 418 may be fabricated using any method, process, structure, means, and/or the like, such as, but not limited to, using a cutting process, using a casting process, using a molding process, using a forming process, and/or the like. When the body 432 is fabricated using a cutting process, the body 432 may be cut from a reel of material, from a blank of material, from an approximately flat sheet of material, from an approximately flat material, from a rod of material, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the body 432 is a cut and formed body that is cut from a material and then formed to include the finished shape of the body 432. Moreover, in some embodiments, the spring fingers 436, the mounting members 442, the retention members 466, and/or the retention members 467 are integrally formed with the base 434.

[0085] The body 432 of the base frame 418 may be fabricated from any material(s) that enable the base frame 418 to function as described and/or illustrated herein. In some embodiments, the body 432 is a metal body (e.g., one or more of the various components of the body 432 includes a metal and/or a material that exhibits similar properties to a metal). In some embodiments, a majority of the body 432 of the base frame 418 is constituted by one or more metals (i.e., is metal). In some embodiments, an approximate entirety of the body 432 of the base frame 418 is constituted by one or more metals (i.e., is metal). The various components of the body 432 such as the base 434, the mounting members 442, the retention members 466, and/or the spring fingers 436 may be fabricated from the same and/or different materials than each other. In some embodiments, the body 432 includes a material that is a relatively good thermal conductor (e.g., a metal such as, but not limited to, copper, aluminum, brass, and/or the like), such that the body 432 facilitates transferring heat from the LED package 416 to the support structure 412.

[0086] The body 432 of the base frame 418 includes a recess or opening 464 that receives the LED package 416 therein. The recess 464 may have any size and any shape. The recess 464 is optionally sized and/or shaped complementary with the size and/or shape of the LED PCB 422 of the LED package 416, as is shown in the exemplary embodiment. In the exemplary embodiment, the isolator frame 419 includes one or more LED mounting members 471 (Figure 13) that engage in physical contact with the LED PCB 422 to hold the LED package 416 within the recess 464. But, in addition or alternative to the LED mounting members 471 of the isolator frame 419, the base frame 418 may include one or more LED mounting members that engage in physical contact with the LED PCB 422 to hold the LED package 416 within the recess 464.

[0087] For example, Figure 10 is a perspective view of a portion of another exemplary embodiment of a base frame 518. The base frame 518 includes a recess or opening 564 that is configured to receive the LED package 416 (Figures 8 and 17) therein. The base frame 518 includes one or more LED mounting members 571 that are configured to engage in physical contact with the LED PCB 422 (Figures 8 and 17) to hold the LED package 416 within the recess 564. Each LED mounting member 571 may be any type of mounting member. In the exemplary embodiment, the LED mounting member 571 includes a resilient tab 573 that extends radially inward into the recess 464. Figure 11 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a base frame 618 that includes another exemplary embodiment of an LED mounting member 671. The LED mounting member 671 includes a resilient locking latch 673 that extends into a recess or opening 664 of the base frame 618.

[0088] Figure 12 is a perspective view of the electrical contact member 421 of the socket assembly 414. The electrical contact member 421 includes a base 475, one or more LED contacts 474, one or more first electrical contacts 480, and one or more second electrical contacts 482. The base 475 of the electrical contact member 421 is configured to be held by the isolator frame 419 (Figures 8, 13-15, and 17). The base 475 optionally includes one or more locating openings 481 that are configured to receive corresponding locating tabs 483 (Figure 13) of the isolator frame 419 to locate the electrical contact member 421 relative to the isolator frame 419. The locating openings 481 optionally receive the locating tabs 483 of the isolator frame 421 with an interference and/or snap-fit connection to facilitate holding the electrical contact member 421 to the isolator frame 419. Although four are shown, the electrical contact member 421 may include any number of the locating openings 481.

[0089] The LED contacts 474 are configured to engage corresponding power pads 430 (Figures 8 and 17) of the LED PCB 422 (Figures 8 and 17) to electrically connect the electrical contact member 421 to the LED PCB 422, and thus to the LED 424 (Figures 8 and 17). The LED contacts 474 include fingers 476 that extend radially inward from the base 475. The fingers 476 include mating interfaces 478 at which the LED contacts 474 are configured to engage the corresponding power pads 430 of the LED PCB 422. Each LED contact 474 may include any number of the fingers 476, and the electrical contact member 421 may include any number of the LED contacts 474. In the exemplary embodiment, the electrical contact member 421 includes two LED contacts 474a and 474b that provide positive and negative electrical connections for supplying electrical power to the LED 424.

[0090] In the exemplary embodiment, the electrical contact member 421 includes two sub-members 421a and 421b that are discrete structures from each other that are not electrically connected together. In other words, the sub-members 421a and 421b are electrically isolated from each other. The sub-member 421a includes the LED contact 474a, and the sub-member 421b includes the LED contact 474b. The LED contacts 474a and 474b are thus electrically isolated from each other.

[0091] The first electrical contact(s) 480 and the second electrical contact(s) 482 can be selectively used to supply the LED package 416 with electrical power (and/or provide signal connections) through mating contacts that have different connection structures. Specifically, the first electrical contact(s) 480 extend from the base 475. The first electrical contact(s) 480 may include any number of electrical contacts 480. In the exemplary embodiment, the first electrical contact(s) 480 includes two first electrical contacts 480a and 480b that provide positive and negative electrical connections, respectively, for supplying electrical power to the LED 424. The sub-member 421a includes the first electrical contact 480a, and the sub-member 421b includes the first electrical contact 480b. The first electrical contacts 480a and 480b are thus electrically isolated from each other. Each first electrical contact 480a and 480b is electrically connected to a corresponding LED contact 474a and 474b, respectively, through the portion of the base 475 that is defined by the respective sub- member 421a and 421b.

[0092] Each first electrical contact 480a and 480b is configured to mate with a corresponding first mating contact (not shown), for example the mating contact of (or that is electrically connected to) an electrical power supply (not shown). Each first electrical contact 480a and 480b is configured with a first connection structure 484 for mating with the corresponding first mating contact. The first connection structure 484 may be any type of connection structure that enables the first electrical contact 480 to mate in electrical connection with the corresponding first mating contact. For example, in the exemplary embodiment, the first connection structure 484 of the first electrical contacts 480a and 480b includes pins 484a and 484b, respectively, that are configured to be received within receptacles (not shown) of the corresponding first mating contacts.

[0093] Each second electrical contact 482 is configured with a second connection structure 486 that is different than the first connection structure 484 of the first electrical contacts 480. Specifically, the second electrical contact(s) 482 extend from the base 475. The second electrical contact(s) 482 may include any number of electrical contacts 482. In the exemplary embodiment, the second electrical contact(s) 482 includes two second electrical contacts 482a and 482b that provide positive and negative electrical connections, respectively, for supplying electrical power to the LED 424. The sub-member 421a includes the second electrical contact 482a, and the sub-member 421b includes the second electrical contact 482b, such that the second electrical contacts 482a and 482b are electrically isolated from each other. Each second electrical contact 482a and 482b is electrically connected to a corresponding LED contact 474a and 474b, respectively, through the portion of the base 475 that is defined by the respective sub-member 421a and 421b.

[0094] The second electrical contacts 482a and 482b are configured to mate with corresponding second mating contacts (not shown), for example the mating contacts of (or that are electrically connected to) an electrical power supply (not shown). Each second electrical contact 482a and 482b is configured with the second connection structure 486 for mating with the corresponding second mating contact. The second connection structure 486 may be any type of connection structure that is different than the first connection structure 484 and that enables the second electrical contact 482 to mate in electrical connection with the corresponding second mating contact. For example, in the exemplary embodiment, the second connection structure 486 of each of the second electrical contacts 482a and 482b includes a poke-in structure 486a and 486b, respectively, that is configured to receive the corresponding second mating contact with a poke-in arrangement. Specifically, a stripped end of an electrical wire (not shown) that defines the second mating contact is poked into the poke-in structure 486 to establish an electrical connection between the electrical wire and the second electrical contact 482.

[0095] As shown in Figure 12, the first connection structure 484 of the first electrical contact(s) 480 is different than the second connection structure 486 of the second electrical contact(s) 482. Accordingly, the first electrical contact(s) 480 can be used to electrically connect the LED package 416 to first mating contacts that have a first connection structure (e.g., the receptacles described above), while the second electrical contact(s) 482 can be used to electrically connect the LED package 416 to second mating contacts that have a second connection structure (e.g., the stripped wire ends described above) that is different than the first connection structure of the first mating contacts. For example, in the exemplary embodiment, the pin of the first connection structure 484 of the first electrical contact(s) 480 mates with a mating contact that has a connection structure defined by a receptacle, and the poke-in structure of the second connection structure 486 of the second electrical contact(s) 482 mates with a mating contact that has a connection structure defined by a stripped wire end. The first electrical contact(s) 480 and the second electrical contact(s) 482 can thus be selectively used to supply the LED package 416 with electrical power (and/or provide signal connections) through mating contacts that have different connection structures.

[0096] The first and second connection structures 484 and 486, respectively, are not limited to the respective pin and poke-in structures shown and described herein. Rather, each of first connection structure 484 and each second connection structure 486 may be any type of connection structure that is configured to mate in electrical connection with a mating contact having any type of connection structure. Examples of other types of connection structures 484 and 486 include, but are not limited to, an insulation displacement contact that pierces the insulation of an electrical wire to electrically connect to an electrical conductor of the wire, a crimp connection structure, a weld connection structure, a solder connection structure, a spring arm, a spring finger, a receptacle, and/or the like.

[0097] Figure 13 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the isolator frame 419. In the exemplary embodiment, the isolator frame 419 is configured to be mounted to the support structure 412 (Figures 8, 17, and 18). The isolator frame 419 includes a dielectric body 489 having opposite sides 488 and 490. The body 489 isolator frame 419 extends a thickness from the side 488 to the side 490 (and vice versa). The side 490 of the isolator frame 419 faces toward the mounting surface 420 (Figures 8 and 17) of the support structure 412. The isolator frame 419 may be referred to herein as a "frame".

[0098] The isolator frame 419 may include one or more mounting members 492 that are used to mount the isolator frame 419 to the support structure 412. Each mounting member 492 cooperates with a corresponding mounting feature (e.g., the openings 444 shown in Figures 8 and 17) of the support structure 412 to mount the isolator frame 419 to the support structure 412. The isolator frame 419 may include any number of the mounting members 492, each of which may be any type of mounting member. In the exemplary embodiment, the isolator frame 419 includes two mounting members 492, which are openings that are configured to receive the fasteners 446 shown in Figures 8 and 18. But, each of the mounting members 492 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of mounting member, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, a snap-fit member, an interference- fit member, a rivet, a pop rivet, a threaded fastener, and/or the like.

[0099] The isolator frame 419 may include one or more of the tabs 469 that cooperate with the snap-fit retention members 467 (Figures 8, 9, and 14) of the base frame 418 (Figures 8, 9, 14, 17, and 18) to mechanically connect the isolator frame 419 to the base frame 418. Figure 14 is a perspective view illustrating the isolator frame 419 mechanically connected to the base frame 418 along the side 490 of the isolator frame 419. In addition or alternatively to the tabs 469, the isolator frame 419 may include one or more different types of retention members that mechanically connect the isolator frame 419 to the base frame 418. The isolator frame 419 may include any number of the retention members for mechanically connecting the isolator frame 419 to the base frame 418, each of which may be any type of retention member.

[00100] Referring again to Figure 13, the isolator frame 419 optionally includes one or more locating members 458 that are configured to engage the LED PCB 422 (Figures 8 and 17) to locate the LED package 416 (Figures 8 and 17) relative to the recess 464 (Figures 8, 9, and 17) of the base frame 418. For example, the locating members 458 may center the LED PCB 422 within the recess 464. The isolator frame 419 may include any number of the locating members 458.

[00101] In the exemplary embodiment, the isolator frame 419 includes the LED mounting member(s) 471 that are spring arms that engage in physical contact with the LED PCB 422 and resiliently deflect to hold the LED package 416 within the recess 464 of the base frame 418. Although four are shown, the isolator frame 419 may include any number of the LED mounting members 471. In addition or alternative to the spring arm, each LED mounting member 471 may include any other structure that enables the LED mounting member 471 to facilitate holding the LED package 416 within the recess 464 (i.e., each LED mounting member 471 may be any type of mounting member).

[00102] The isolator frame 419 may include the locating tabs 483 that cooperate with the locating openings 481 of the electrical contact member 421 to locate and/or hold the electrical contact member 421 to the isolator frame 419. As described above, the locating openings 481 optionally receive the locating tabs 483 with an interference and/or snap-fit connection to facilitate holding the electrical contact member 421 to the isolator frame 419. Although four are shown, the isolator frame 419 may include any number of the locating tabs 483.

[00103] Figure 15 is a perspective view illustrating the electrical contact member 421 held by the isolator frame 419. The base frame 418 is also shown in Figure 15 as mechanically connected to the isolator frame 419. The sub-members 421a and 421b of the electrical contact member 421 are received within various corresponding slots 491 of the isolator frame 419. The locating tabs 483 of the isolator frame 419 are received within the locating openings 481 of the sub-members 421a and 421b of the electrical contact member 421. Optionally, and in addition or alternative to the optional interference and/or snap-fit connection between the locating openings 481 and the locating tabs 483, the slots 491 receive the electrical contact member 421 with a snap and/or interference- fit to facilitate holding the electrical contact member 421 to the isolator frame 419.

[00104] The poke-in structures 484a and 484b of the first electrical contacts 480a and 480b, respectively, of the electrical contact member 421 are exposed within respective first connection openings 493a and 493b of the isolator frame 419 for mating with the first mating contacts (not shown). As can be seen in Figure 15, the first electrical contacts 480a and 480b are held by the isolator frame 419 such that the first electrical contacts 480a and 480b are electrically isolated from each other. The pins 486a and 486b of the respective second electrical contacts 482a and 482b of the electrical contact member 421 are exposed within respective second connection openings 495a and 495b of the isolator frame 419 for mating with the second mating contacts (not shown). The second electrical contacts 482a and 482b are held by the isolator frame 419 such that the second electrical contacts 482a and 482b are electrically isolated from each other, as is shown in Figure 15.

[00105] Figure 16 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the cover 425. The cover 425 extends a thickness from a side 494 to an opposite side 496. The side 494 of the cover 425 faces toward the mounting surface 420 (Figures 8 and 17) of the support structure 412 (Figures 8, 17, and 18).

[00106] The cover 425 may include one or more mounting members

498 that are used to mount the cover 425 to the support structure 412. Each mounting member 498 cooperates with a corresponding mounting feature (e.g., the openings 444 shown in Figures 8 and 17) of the support structure 412 to mount the cover 425 to the support structure 412. The cover 425 may include any number of the mounting members 498, each of which may be any type of mounting member. In the exemplary embodiment, the cover includes two mounting members 498, which are openings that are configured to receive the fasteners 446 shown in Figures 8 and 18. But, each of the mounting members 498 may additionally or alternatively be any other type of mounting member, such as, but not limited to, a post, a latch, a spring, a snap-fit member, an interference- fit member, a rivet, a pop rivet, a threaded fastener, and/or the like. Optionally, the cover 425 includes one or more openings 499 that receive the anvils 443 (Figures 9 and 18) of the base frame 418.

[00107] The cover 425 may include one or more of retention members

500 that cooperate with the retention members 466 of the base frame 418 to mechanically connect the cover 425 to the base frame 418. In the exemplary embodiment, the retention members 500 are openings that receive the interference- fit tabs of the retention members 466. But, in addition or alternatively to the openings of the exemplary embodiment of the retention members 500, the cover 425 may include one or more different types of retention members 500 that mechanically connect the cover 425 to the base frame 418. The cover 425 may include any number of the retention members 500 for mechanically connecting the cover 425 to the base frame 418, each of which may be any type of retention member 500.

[00108] The cover 425 includes an opening 502 that enables the LED

424 to be exposed. The opening 502 may have any size and any shape. In the exemplary embodiment, the opening 502 has a circular shape and a complementary size relative to the LED 424. The cover 425 may include one or more optic features (e.g., a lens, a screen, a transparent cover, and/or the like) that extend over the opening 502. The LED 424 may be considered to be exposed by the opening 502 through the optic feature.

[00109] The cover 425 may include openings 504 that receive the locating tabs 483 (Figures 13) of the isolator frame 419 therein. The cover 425 includes a first connection entrance 506 that exposes the poke-in structures 484a and 484b of the first electrical contacts 480a and 480b, respectively, of the electrical contact member 421. The cover 425 includes a second connection entrances 508 that exposes the pins 486a and 486b of the respective second electrical contacts 482a and 482b of the electrical contact member 421. [00110] Figure 17 is a top plan view of the lighting assembly 410.

Referring now to Figures 8 and 17, the base frame 418 is mounted to the support structure 412 such that the base frame 418 holds the LED package 416 to the support structure 412. Specifically, the base 434 of the base frame 418 is mounted to the support structure 412 using the mounting members 442. The fasteners 446 (not shown in Figure 17) are threaded fasteners that are received through the openings of the mounting members 442 and into the openings 444 within the support structure 412. In the exemplary embodiment, the openings 444 of the support structure 412 are threaded, such that the fasteners 446 threadably connect to the support structure 412. In addition or alternatively, a nut (not shown) is used to secure the fasteners 446 within the openings 444. When the base frame 418 is mounted to the support structure 412, the base 434 engages the support structure 412. Specifically, the side 440 of the base 434 is engaged with the mounting surface 420 of the support structure 412. Alternatively, the side 440 of the base 434 is engaged with a thermal interface material (TIM; not shown) that extends between the base frame 418 and the mounting surface 420.

[00111] The isolator frame 419 extends between the electrical contact member 421 and the base frame 418 such that the dielectric body 489 of the isolator frame 419 electrically isolates the electrical contact member 421 from the base frame 418. As can be seen in Figure 17, the LED contacts 474 are engaged in electrical connection with the corresponding power pads 430 of the LED PCB 422 to electrically connect the electrical contact member 421 to the LED PCB 422, and thus to the LED 424.

[00112] The cover 425 has been removed from Figure 17 for clarity.

But, as should be apparent from Figure 8, the cover 425 extends over the LED package 416, the base frame 418, the isolator frame 419, and the electrical contact member 421.

[00113] The LED package 416 is received within the recess 464 of the base frame 418 such that the spring fingers 436 of the base frame 418 are engaged with the LED package 416 such that the LED PCB 422 is clamped between the spring fingers 436 and the support structure 412. Specifically, the interfaces 456 of the spring fingers 436 are engaged with the side 426 of the LED PCB 422 such that the spring fingers 436 are deflected in a direction away from the support structure 412, an example of which is represented by the arrow A in Figure 8. In the deflected positions shown in Figures 17, the spring fingers 436 exert the clamping force on the side 426 of the LED PCB 422 that acts in a direction toward the support structure 412, an example of which is represented by the arrow B in Figure 8. The base frame 418 thus holds the LED package 416 to the support structure 412. The clamping force, or a range thereof, may be selected to facilitate preventing failure of the LED package 416. For example, the clamping force, or a range thereof may be selected to be sufficiently low to facilitate preventing the LED PCB 422 from fracturing (e.g., cracking, breaking, and/or the like). Moreover, and for example, the clamping force, or a range thereof, may be selected to be sufficiently high to facilitate securely holding the LED package 416 between the base frame 418 and the support structure 412 in a manner that facilitates preventing the LED package 416 from vibrating. Further, for example, the clamping force, or a range thereof, may be selected to be sufficiently high to facilitate maintaining a sufficient thermal connection between the LED package 416 and the support structure 412 (and/or between the base frame 418 and the LED package 416 and/or between the base frame 418 and the support structure 412) to facilitate maintaining an operational temperature of the LED package 416 below a predetermined temperature, for example over an expected lifetime of the LED 424.

[00114] In the exemplary embodiment, the side 428 of the LED PCB

422 is engaged with the mounting surface 420 of the support structure 412 when the LED package 416 is held to the support structure 412 by the base frame 418. In addition or alternatively, when the LED package 416 is held to the support structure 412 by the base frame 418, the side 428 of the LED PCB 422 may engage a TIM that extends between the LED PCB 422 and the support structure 412. The engagement between the LED PCB 422 and the support structure 412 and/or intermediate member may facilitate the transfer of heat away from the LED package 416. Moreover, the base frame 418 may facilitate transferring heat away from the LED package 416. For example, the body 434 of the base frame 418 may be connected in thermal communication with the LED package 416 such that the body 434 is configured to transfer heat from the LED package 416 to the support structure 412.

[00115] Figure 18 is a perspective view of a portion of the lighting assembly 410 illustrating a cross section of the lighting assembly 410. As shown in Figure 18, the ends 445 of the anvils 443 of the base frame 418 are engaged by the corresponding fastener 446 such that the fastener 446 applies a clamping force to the base frame 418. The clamping force provided by the cooperation between the anvils 443 and the fasteners 446 may facilitate maintaining a sufficient thermal connection between the LED package 416 (Figures 8 and 17) and the support structure 412 (and/or between the base frame 418 and the LED package 416 and/or between the base frame 418 and the support structure 412) to facilitate maintaining an operational temperature of the LED package 416 below a predetermined temperature, for example over an expected lifetime of the LED 424.

[00116] Figure 19 is an exploded perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a lighting assembly 810. The lighting assembly 810 includes a support structure (not shown) and a socket assembly 814 that is mounted to the support structure. The socket assembly 814 includes an LED package (not shown), a metal base frame 818, an isolator PCB 819, an electrical connector 821, and a cover 825. The base frame 818 is substantially similar to the base frame 418 (Figures 8, 9, 14, 17, and 18) and therefore will not be described in more detail herein.

[00117] The isolator PCB 819 includes a dielectric substrate 900 and electrical circuits 902 disposed on the substrate 900. Electrical contacts 904 are held by the isolator PCB for electrically connecting the electrical contacts 906 of the electrical circuits 902 to electrical power pads (not shown) of the LED package. The electrical connector 821 is held by the isolator PCB 819 such that the electrical connector 821 is electrically connected to electrical contacts 908 of the electrical circuits 902. The electrical connector 821 is configured to be mated with a mating connector (not shown) for supplying electrical power to the LED package through the isolator PCB 819. The socket assembly 814 may include any number of each of the electrical circuits 902, the electrical contacts 904, the electrical contacts 906, and the electrical contacts 908.

[00118] The embodiments described and/or illustrated herein may provide a socket assembly wherein an LED package is held to a support structure without failing.

[00119] It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Dimensions, types of materials, orientations of the various components, and the number and positions of the various components described herein are intended to define parameters of certain embodiments, and are by no means limiting and are merely exemplary embodiments. Many other embodiments and modifications within the spirit and scope of the claims will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms "including" and "in which" are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms "comprising" and "wherein." Moreover, in the following claims, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means - plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase "means for" followed by a statement of function void of further structure.