Means for fixing of screening media, and use of such means

Technical Field

The present invention concerns an adapter system for fixing different screening media to a vibrating screen which comprises an insert placed at the wall of the screen and an adapter attached to the insert at a desired height in relation to the insert.

Prior Art In vibrating screens used for separation of for example crushed stones and gravel into fractions of stones with different sizes, screening media are used having screening holes for allowing stones smaller than the screening holes to pass through the screening media. The screens may have different types of screening media placed between two sidewalls of the screen. Side hold downs are used to hold the screening media in position on the screen. The hold downs have different designs depending on the type of screening media used. Normally the hold downs are fixed to the sidewalls of the screen by a fastening means, such as a bolt and nut arrangement, going through openings of each sidewalk

Summary of the Invention

Depending on the design and size of the different medias the side hold downs will have different designs. The different designs of the side hold downs will need fixation means at different positions and having different inclinations to fix the hold downs to the screen wall.

One object of the present invention is to have means making it possible to use the same opening in the sidewall independently of the type, design and size of the screening media, side hold downs and fixation means. Thereby the same general screen may be used for the different screening media. Thus, it is possible to shift type of screening media without having to change or rebuild the

screen or the sidewalls of the screen. The screening media may be pre- tensioned screen panels, cross-tensioned screening media, longitudinally tensioned screening media, modular system, self-supporting media etc. including possible side protections. The present invention includes means to fix screening media to a wall of a vibrating screen. Said means include an insert placed at the wall of the screen and an adapter attached to the insert at a desired height in relation to the insert. The insert has a number of parallel grooves for co-operation with a number of parallel ribs on the adapter, the grooves and ribs being arranged on the sides of the insert and adapter, respectively, to face each other at installation.

Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be obvious to a person skilled in the art when reading the detailed description below of at present preferred embodiments.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The invention will be described further below by way of an example and with reference to the enclosed drawings. In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an adapter system according to the present invention,

Fig. 2 is a side view in section, illustrating fixation of screening media to a wall of a vibrating screen,

Fig. 3 is a perspective view partly in section of the fixation of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a view corresponding with Fig. 2, illustrating fixation of another type of screening media,

Fig. 5 is a perspective view partly in section of the fixation of Fig. 4,

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an insert of an adapter system according to the present invention,

Fig. 7 is a perspective view from the other side of the insert of Fig. 6, Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the adapter system according of Fig. 1 in an assembled condition,

Fig. 9 is a plan view from below of the adapter of Fig. 8

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the adapter system with a second example of an adapter according to the present invention, and Fig. 1 1 is a perspective view of the adapter system with a third example of an adapter according to the present invention.

Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments

The adapter system of the present invention has an insert 1 , to receive an adapter 2 at different, optional positions. The insert 1 has a longitudinal extent with the general form of a plate, having two sidewalls at right angles to the plate. Thereby the insert 1 will have a trough form, inside which the adapter

2 is to be received. The insert 1 has a through opening 3, which opening 3 has an oblong form. Inside the trough of the insert 1 , i.e. the side facing the adapter 2, a number of parallel grooves 4 are formed.

The grooves 4 of the insert 1 are to co-operate with a number of parallel ribs 5 on the adapter 2. The grooves 4 of the insert 1 and the ribs 5 of the adapter 2 are arranged over the entire side of respective part. In order for the adapter to stay in place there should be a tight fit between the grooves 4 and the ribs 5.

The adapter 2 has a raised part 17 with a through opening 6. The raised part 17 is arranged on the side of the adapter 2 opposed to the side having ribs 5. The raised part 17 is countersunk around the through opening 6. A washer 7 is received inside the countersunk part.

The insert 3 has a protrusion 16 on the side opposite the side having grooves 4. The protrusion 16 has an oblong rounded form corresponding with the form of the through opening 3 of the insert 1. The dimension of the through opening 3 is such that it is placed inside the protrusion 16. The through opening

3 is placed at an end of the protrusion 16. The protrusion 16 is to be received in an opening of the wall 11 of the screen. The protrusion 16 may have means to give a snap locking with the wall 11 of the screen. In the shown embodiment this is done by a lip 18 on the outside of the protrusion 16, whereby the lip 18 is placed at a distance from the main part of the insert 1 adapted to the thickness of the wall 11 of the screen.

The oblong through opening 3 of the insert 1 is placed towards one side in the longitudinal direction of the insert 1. Thereby the position of the opening 3 depends on the orientation of the insert 1. The insert 1 may be placed in one of two positions. The two positions are turned 180° in relation to each other in the plane of the wall 11 of the vibrating screen.

In Figs. 2 and 3 a first example of fixation of a screening media 14 is shown. A side hold down 15 for screening media 14 is fixed by means of a bolt 12 and nut 13 to a wall 11 of a screen. The bolt goes through an opening of the side hold down 15, an opening of the wall 11 of the screen, the oblong opening

In Figs. 4 and 5 a second example of fixation of a screening media 22 is shown. A side hold down 23 for screening media 22 is fixed by means of a bolt 20 and nut 21 to a wall 11 of a screen. The bolt goes through an opening of the side hold down 23, an opening of the wall 11 of the screen, the oblong opening 3 of the insert 1 and the through opening 6 of the adapter 9.

From the above described examples of fixation it is obvious that the side hold downs 15, 23 may be formed in many different ways. These different forms will not be discussed extensively here, as they do not form part of the invention as such. In the Figs. 1 , 8, 10 and 11 different examples of adapters are shown.

The only difference between these embodiments is the inclination of the central part of respective adapter. Actually in the embodiment of Fig. 11 there is no inclination and, thus, the adapter 9 of Fig. 11 has no raised part but a substantially flat upper surface. The raised part 17 of the adapter 2 of Fig. 8 inclines more than the raised part 10 of the adapter 8 of Fig. 10. As indicated above the inclination of respective raised part 10, 17 or no raised part is adapted to the actual screening media 14 and the actual side hold down 15 used. The side of the adapter 2, 8, 9 having the ribs 5 looks the same irrespectively of which adapter it is referred to, and it is generally showed in Fig. 9. The only difference between the different adapters 2, 8, 9 is the inclination of the through opening 6. A person skilled in the art realises that the adapters may have further embodiments. The through opening 6 of the adapter may have different forms depending on the intended use. In some embodiments the through opening is circular while it has an oblong rounded form in other embodiments. The oblong rounded form facilitates mounting in some instances. The same insert 1 is used independently of which adapter 2, 8, 9 that is used. In use the insert 1 is placed with the desired orientation in the opening of the wall 11 of the screen. The insert 1 is placed on the outside of the wall 11 of the screen, thus, on the side opposite the screening media. The orientation being dictated by the adapter 2, 8, 9 to be used and the position for the fastening means, such as a bolt 12, 20 and nut 13, 21 assembly. The insert 1 is held loosely at the wall 11 by means of co-operation between the lip 18 of the protrusion 16 and the opening of the wall 11. The chosen adapter 2, 8, 9 is placed in the insert 1 at an appropriate height. The screening media 14, 22 adapter 2, 8, 9 and side hold down 15, 23 used dictate the appropriate height. The adapter 2, 8, 9 is held loosely at the insert by co-operation between the grooves 4 of the insert 1 and the ribs 5 of the adapter 2, 8, 9. There is a tight fit

between the grooves 4 and ribs 5. The side hold down 15, 23 is placed to hold the screening media 14, 22 at the wall 11 of the screening media and the bolt 12, 20 is inserted through the openings of the hold down 15, 23, the wall 11 of the screen, the insert 1 , and the adapter 2, 8, 9. Thereafter the bolt 12, 20 is fixed by means of the nut 13, 21. A person skilled in the art realises that any fixation means giving the desired fixation may be used. It is also obvious that a bolt or other fixation means may be inserted in any direction.

The position and inclination of the through opening of the adapter system to receive the bolt of the hold down may be regulated by the orientation of the insert, the type of adapter 2, 8, 9 used and the position of the adapter 2, 8, 9 in relation to the insert 1.

The disclosures in the Swedish patent application No. 0801099-3, from which this application claims priority, are incorporated herein by reference.