CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/864,685, filed June 21 , 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/864,691 , filed June 21 , 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/864,785, filed June 21 , 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/864,878, filed June 21 , 2019 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/864,981 , filed June 21 , 2019. The disclosures of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to strengthening rib overmolding joining technologies.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Large panels, such as, but not limited to, liftgate panels for vehicles, generally require reinforcement in areas to meet structural performance and standards. A conventional reinforcement is a metal bracket. Standard flat metal bracket overmolding does not fulfill the customer requirements regarding structural performance. In addition, flat metal to flat metal bracket (flat-to-flat) has creep and lower stiffness. Stamping steel or other metal is also prone to waste of material, e.g., such as for flat-to-flat before further processing, and it is heavier, and requires thicker pieces of metal. Known hollow tubes for stiffening, e.g., metal tube, collapse during processing. Furthermore, welding metal plates, such as flat metal plates, is expensive

Steel, aluminum and magnesium castings fulfill the same performance requirements, but are much more expensive, higher weight, or have to be installed with secondary operations. Conventional liftgate panels, for example, are large and made of steel, aluminum and magnesium castings that are expensive, higher weight, and have to be installed with secondary operations.

Accordingly, there is a need for a three dimensional structure with overmolding that gives significant performance benefits, including, load transfer by overmolding the connection, and method for manufacturing same that creates joints between metal parts without a welding process is a significant benefit. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Three dimensional metal ribs need to be connected to a metal base plate of overmolding part in order to transfer load, which would require welding. However, aspects of the present invention utilize the molding process to connect and position the ribs to the base metal plate. Creating geometrical features in the base plate and the rib accommodate the above joining. Assembly and joining is happening before the overmolding or is happening in the injection tool.

The present invention provides structural benefits to large panels due to geometrical features in the base plate and at least one rib in combination with the benefit of the overmolding process. Utilize the molding process to connect and position the ribs to the base metal plate. Create geometrical features in the base plate and the rib to accommodate the above. Assembly and joining is happening before the overmolding or is happening in the injection tool. Creating joints between metal parts without a welding process is a significant benefit. Load transfer by overmolding connection.

Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a joint formed by interlocking metal parts with an overmold, in accordance with the present invention;

Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of the metal rib overmolding, according to aspects of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a perspective view of a joint formed by interlocking metal parts with an overmold, in accordance with the present invention;

Figure 4 is a cross sectional view taken at 4-4 of Fig. 3, according to aspects of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a perspective view of a joint formed by interlocking metal parts with an overmold, in accordance with the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross sectional view of Fig. 5, according to aspects of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a cross sectional view taken at 7-7 of Fig. 6;

Figure 9 is a perspective view of a joint formed by interlocking metal parts with an overmold, in accordance with the present invention;

Figure 10 is a perspective view of a joint formed by interlocking metal parts with an overmold, in accordance with the present invention;

Figure 1 1 is a perspective view of a joint formed by interlocking metal parts with an overmold, in accordance with the present invention;

Figure 12 is a perspective view of a joint formed by interlocking metal parts with an overmold, in accordance with the present invention; and,

Figure 13 is a perspective view of a joint formed by interlocking metal parts with an overmold, in accordance with aspects of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

Referring to Figures 1-13 generally, there is provided a three dimensional (3D) reinforcement shape in combination with the benefit of an overmolding process that at least partially overmolds said reinforcment. The alignment, assembly and joining of the 3D reinforcement is done either before the overmolding or in the injection tool. The present invention meets predetermined requirements such as strength standards. A predetermined geometry is provided by the reinforcement adapted to be overmolded. Typically, there is provided at least one 3D dimensioned reinforcement, e.g., rib, that is operably connected to at least one second reinforcement, e.g., plate. Preferably, a first reinforcement is operably connected to a panel and a second reinforcement is operably connected to the first reinforcement. More preferably, there is provided at least one plate that is operably connected to a panel or other component and at least one rib that is operably connected to the plate. Most preferably a metal plate is operably connected to a large panel, e.g., inner panel of a liftgate in a hinge area or any other predetermined area of the panel, and a metal rib is operably connected to the plate creating an interlocked 3D geometry, which can be overmolded. While a metal plate is described, it is understood that the first and second reinforcements can be any predetermined profile and reinforcement material depending on the particular application without departure from the scope of the present invention. The interlocked 3D reinforcement is pre-assembled by a predetermined step (e.g., slotted together, mechanical lock, through hole, etc and any combinations) or assembled in the injection tool.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a metal bracket reinforcement is fully overmolded on one or both sides of the panel. According to another aspect of the present invention, a metal bracket reinforcement is at least partially covered on one or both sides of the panel. According to another aspect of the present invention, a metal bracket reinforcement is only partially visible from the B-side of the panel (e.g., open at rib nuts, or more open to leave room for functional openings, etc). According to another aspect of the present invention, a metal bracket reinforcement is only partially visible from the B-side of the panel (e.g., open at rib nuts, or more open to leave room for functional openings, etc) so that it is not fully overmolded or covered on that one side, and is fully open or substantially open on the other side of the panel. Preferably, when overmolded to be fully covered, it is a show quality surface or Class-A surface with no read through issues.

According to an aspect of the present invention plastic flows between a first reinforcement and second reinforcement (e.g., 3D stamping reinforcement, 3D reinforcement channel, etc) in predetermined locations, e.g., such as between a raised rib that has a channel). At least one aperture, e.g., bleeder hole, is provided, e.g., through backside of the second reinforcement, for delivery of plastic to predetermined locations. According to an aspect of the present invention, the plastic is on top of the 3D structure (e.g., on top of the 3D structure in addition to within the raised rib channel within the 3D structure). Any of the aforementioned aspects are contemplated in combination depending on the application without departure from the scope of the present invention.

The 3D geometry of the present invention has significant advantages over flat plates, and the present invention has significant advantages over welding. One advantage is that the interlocking 3D geometry prevents parts from sliding over each other to break the welds.

The reinforcements of the present invention are preferably metal, e.g., steel, aluminum, the same metal, or different metals, etc.

Welding at least one metal rib on an existing metal bracket would have disadvantages. A full line of welding on a complex geometry is difficult, time consuming and expensive, and spot welding is not strong enough. Thus, referring to the figures generally, according to aspects of the present invention, provide a new metal rib in accordance with the present invention and make the connection with a plastic material. Another advantage is that pre-assembly costs of material can be eliminated or greatly reduced. In addition, by having no straight surface to surface (e.g. flat surface to flat surface interface), instead the present invention creates a flange or other suitable profile for connection, there is realized significant benefits in strength.

Referring to the figures generally, there is depicted various exemplary flange options. It is understood that any alternative suitable flange / rib / profile and combinations suitable for interlocking features depending on the particular application are contemplated without departure from the scope of the present invention.

Referring more particularly to Figures 1-2, there is depicted a metal overmolding joint shown generally at 10 including at least one reinforcement 12, and including at least one 3D reinforcement 14 including at least one geometric feature 16 (e.g., at least two ribs 16, opposing ribs, etc). The at least one 3D reinforcement is typically a bracket, e.g., L-bracket or any other predetermined suitable shape, including the at least one geometric feature 16 adjacent an aperture 17 formed in the 3D reinforcement 14. Figs. 1-2 depict two exemplary ribs that are identical and located at opposite sides of the aperture 17. Another aperture 19 is formed in the at least one reinforcement 12. When the at least one reinforcement 12 and the at least one 3D reinforcement 14 are then positioned relative to each other for creating the desired joint indicated generally at 28, the apertures 17 and 19 are generally aligned and allows a predetermined interlocking geometry, indicated generally at 18, adapted for joining the reinforcements. A predetermined plastic overmold 20 flows through the apertures 17,19, within the interlocking geometry portion 18 and over the geometric features 16. This sandwiches the reinforcements together forming the joint. Plastic, e.g., polypropylene, is delivered to join the reinforcements. By way of example, the plastic forms a panel 21 that abuts against a bottom surface 23 of the at least one reinforcement 12. The plastic also fills the interlocking geometry portion 18, including abutting against at least one bottom surface 25 of the 3D reinforcement 14. The plastic also at least partly overmolds 20 the geometric features 16. Thus, a strong reinforcement joint is formed without the need for welding. Figures 1-2 depict one interlocking geometry region. It is understood that more or less overmolded connection portions 27 are contemplated depending on the application without departure from the scope of the present invention.

The reinforcement 12 is preferably metal, e.g., aluminum, steel, etc. The 3D reinforcement 14 and geometric feature 16 are preferably metal, e.g., aluminum, steel, etc. The reinforcement 12 is preferably steel and the geometric feature 14 and bracket 16 are preferably aluminum.

Referring more particularly to Figures 3-4, there is depicted a metal overmolding joint shown generally at 10 including at least one reinforcement 12, and including at least one 3D reinforcement 14 including at least one geometric feature 16 (e.g., at least two flanges 16, at least two legs, a plurality of opposite facing legs, at least two flanges facing one direction and at least one additional flange generally facing an opposite direction, ribs, etc). Figs. 3-4 depict three exemplary geometric features 14 that extend in opposite directions on lower portions of the reinforcement 16 (two in one direction, and the other in a second direction). Another aperture 19 is formed in the at least one reinforcement 12. The at least one 3D reinforcement is typically a bracket including the at least one geometric feature 16 adjacent an aperture 17 formed in the 3D reinforcement 14. Another aperture 19 is formed in the at least one reinforcement 12. When the at least one reinforcement 12 and the at least one 3D reinforcement 14 are then positioned relative to each other for creating the desired joint, the apertures 17 and 19 are generally aligned and allows a predetermined interlocking geometry, indicated generally at 18, adapted for joining the reinforcements. A predetermined plastic overmold 20 flows through the apertures 17,19, within the interlocking geometry portion 18 and over the geometric features 14. This sandwiches the reinforcements together forming the joint. Plastic, e.g., polypropylene, is delivered to join the reinforcements. By way of example, the plastic forms the panel 21 that abuts against a bottom surface 23 of the at least one reinforcement 12. The plastic also fills the interlocking geometry portion 18, including both apertures 17 and 19. The plastic also at least partly overmolds 20 the geometric features 16. Thus, a strong reinforcement joint is formed without the need for welding. Figures 3 depicts three interlocking geometry regions. It is understood that more or less overmolded interlocking interlocking connections 27 are contemplated depending on the application without departure from the scope of the present invention.

Referring more particularly to Figures 5-7, there is depicted a metal overmolding joint shown generally at 10 including at least one reinforcement 12 and at least one second reinforcement 14 including at least one geometric feature 16 with predetermined interlocking features that are at least partially overmolded 20. Pre-assembly of the metal reinforcements is done without welding, then is overmolded. The geometric features 16 are preferably tabs that are bent or tabs 24 that are not bent, e.g., slid through slots 22 and into place for mechanical lock. Overmold is performed at least partly about tabs 24 and are interlocked at at least one interlocking portion 18. The at least one reinforcement 12 and/or the second reinforcement 14 has/have at least one slot 22 to receive a corresponding interlocking feature 24 (e.g., tab). The figures depict to tab/slot mechanical interlocks, however, more or less are contemplated depending on the application without departure from the scope of the present invention. Optionally, the second reinforcement 14 can also have additional tabs 26 that fit into apertures 28, e.g., apertures formed on sides 30,30 of the reinforcement 12. Any suitable arrangement and combination is contemplated depending on the particular application without departure from the scope of the present invention. The interlocked unit is then overmolded 20. The slots on the base and slots in the cutouts interlock by sliding and/or bending to snap in.

Referring more particularly to Figure 8, there is depicted a metal overmolding joint assembly shown generally at 10 including at least one reinforcement 12, and at least one second reinforcement 14 with predetermined geometric features 16 for interlocking with the reinforcement 12, e.g., at least one slot/tab 22/16 arrangement formed by the reinforcements. The geometric feature 16 is slid in place and bent or not bent, by way of example. Once the reinforcements 12/14 are interlocked, plastic is delivered and at least partially overmolds 20 the part. Preferably, at least one rib 24 is created with the overmold plastic, e.g., polypropylene, as well as a panel 21 positioned to abut against the bottom surface of the at least one reinforcement 12. The ribs 24 are perform as a fixed position of reinforcement. Apertures can be provided in the metal reinforcement 14 adjacent the ribs 24 to at least partially overmold 20 the plastic against the second reinforcement 14. Most preferably, the slot/tab 22/16 are interlocking metal to metal.

Referring more particularly to Figure 9, there is depicted a metal rib overmolding joint shown generally at 10 including at least one reinforcement 12 with at least one 3D reinforcement 14 with at least one geometric feature 16. The at least one second reinforcement is at least partially overmolded 20. The reinforcement 12 preferably is against at least one surface of a panel 23 formed of plastic, e.g,. polypropylene. The reinforcements are preferably metal, e.g., steel, aluminum, different metal, same metal, etc. Fig. 9 incorporates L-rib overmolds.

Referring more particularly to Figure 10, there is depicted a metal rib overmolding joint shown generally at 10 including at least one reinforcement 12 with at least one other reinforcement 14, preferably at least two reinforcements that are spaced apart 14,16 or a single piece 14 that has at least one aperture 17 punched through. The part is overmolded 20. Molded ribs 22 can be formed at time of overmold. Molded supports 24 can be formed at time of overmold. At least one second aperture 19 is formed in the reinforcement 12, preferably, generally in line with the second reinforcement 14. When the reinforcements 12 and 14 are positioned relative to each other for creating the desired joint, the aperture 19 and reinforcement 14 are generally aligned and allows a predetermined interlocking geometry, indicated generally at 18, adapted for joining the reinforcements. Plastic, e.g., polypropylene, is delivered to join the reinforcements. By way of example, the plastic forms a panel 21 that abuts against a bottom surface 23 of the at least one reinforcement 12, and the plastic overmold 20 flows through the aperture 19, within the interlocking geometry portion 18, and at least partially over the geometric features of the reinforcement 14 - securing the reinforcements 12, 14 in place. Thus, a strong reinforcement joint is formed without the need for welding. Figure 10 depicts one interlocking geometry region. It is understood that more or less overmolded connections are contemplated depending on the application without departure from the scope of the present invention.

Referring more particularly to Figure 1 1 , there is depicted a metal rib overmolding joint shown generally at 10 including at least one reinforcement 12, and including at least one second reinforcement 14 with at least one geometric feature 16. Plastic forms a panel 21 portion, e.g., polypropylene. The part is overmolded 20. The reinforcements 12,14 are preferably both steel, aluminum, etc. An aperture can be added, preferably in the Y-part, to hide any sink mark in the radius/transition of the part. The plastic overmold 20 is located at least partially over the geometric features of the reinforcement 14 - securing the reinforcements 12,14 in place. Thus, a strong reinforcement joint is formed without the need for welding. Figure 1 1 depicts one interlocking geometry region. It is understood that more or less overmolded connections are contemplated depending on the application without departure from the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is similar but a mechanical lock is added 40, and an aperture 42 is included to shoot in plastic material, e.g., polypropylene. There is provided the mechanical lock 40 (e.g., not parallel, but a 3D shape) with an air pocket 44 in-between parts for the flow of plastic.

Referring more particularly to Figure 13, there is depicted a metal rib overmolding joint shown generally at 10 including at least one reinforcement 12, and at least one second reinforcement 14 with geometric features 16a, 16b (e.g., at least two flanges 16, at least two legs, a plurality of opposite facing legs, at least two flanges facing one direction and at least one additional flange generally facing an opposite direction, ribs, etc). At least one aperture 19 is formed in the at least one reinforcement 12, and the second reinforcement’s 14 legs 16a, 16b are pushed through the aperture 19 and flange out on the other side of the reinforcement 12. Preferably, there’s a Y-shape cut in metal bracket 14, and when it’s pushed through the aperture 19, it flanges out and then it becomes fixed with plastic overmold 20. The panel 21 of plastic is against the under surface of the reinforcement 12 and surrounds the legs 16a, 16b.

While an inner panel of a liftgate is shown, it is understood that the present invention is applicable to and adaptable to any vehicle panel, especially large panels, such as, but not limited to, door panels, door deck lids, enclosure panels, liftgates, tailgates, windshield panels, window panels, etc and any other panel without departure from the scope of the present invention.

While a hinge reinforcement area is shown, it is understood that the present invention is applicable to and adaptable to any area of a large panel, such as, but not limited to, upper hinge area, strut area, ball joint area, windshield area, window area, license plate area, garnish trim, side trim, ribbing, etc. and any other area or on any other panel and area without departure from the scope of the present invention.

While the plate/ribs are metal, preferably steel, it is understood that alternative materials suitable for meeting predetermined requirements depending on the application are contemplated without departure from the scope of the present invention.

While “rib” is mentioned throughout, it is understood any suitable structure depending on the application is contemplated without departure from the scope of the present invention. While“plate” is mentioned throughout, it is understood any suitable structure depending on the application is contemplated without departure from the scope of the present invention.

The description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.