| JP3657104 | PULVERIZER |
| WO/2021/119270 | MILLING SYSTEM |
SAVONJOUSI ASLAK (FI)
SAVONJOUSI ASLAK (FI)
| US2437715A | 1948-03-16 |
| 1. | A method for controlling a refiner, in which method chips are metered into a feed chest (2) of th refiner by metering means (10, 9), chips are transferred for refinement betwee refiner discs (5) by feeder means (3, 7) arrange in connection with the feed chest (2) , and water is added to the chips by water meterin means (10) prior to feeding the chips between th refiner discs, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the moisture content of refined stock i measured after the refiner at least in semicontinuous fashion by means of at least on measurement device (21, 22, 23, 24) operating on line, and on the basis of measured moisture content, th quantity of chips and water to be metered is controlled in a conventional manner so as t regulate the moisture content to a desired level of constant value by, e.g., increasing the volume of metered chips and/or decreasing the quantity of fed water for an increasing trend of moisture content to obtain a comparable effect, and correspondingly, applying an opposite strategy to counter a decreasing' trend of moisture content. |
| 2. | A method in accordance with claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the pipe exiting the refiner is provided with a transparent pipe section, through which the moisture content is measured using a conventional infrared measurement method. |
| 3. | A method in accordance with claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the pipe exiting the refiner is provided with a microwavetransparent pipe section, through which the moisture content is measured using a conventional microwave measurement method. |
| 4. | An apparatus for controlling a refiner, comprising metering means (10, 9) for metering chips into a refiner, feeder means (3, 7) for feeding the chips between refiner discs (5) to be refined, and water metering means (10) for feeding water into the chips prior to feeding the chips between the refiner discs (5) , c h a r a c t e r i z e d by moisture content measuring elements (21, 22, 23, arranged along the passage of chips after the refiner discs (5) in order to determine the moisture content of chips, and control means (11, 4) for controlling the metering means (10, 9), the feeder means (3, 7), and the water metering means (10) on the basis of moisture content values received from the measuring elements (21, 22, 23, 24) to maintain a constant moisture content of refined stock. |
The present invention relates to a method in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 for controlling the production of refined stock.
The invention also concerns an apparatus for the implementation of the method.
In prior art methods, the feed of chips to the rotating refiner was under manual control of set values for chip entry and water feed. In the manual control method, control delay of some process set values is naturally extremely long, typically in the order of several hours. The selection of set values is approximate and inconsistent. Furthermore, since the consistency and size variation of entering chips is random, this method is incapable of producing consistent quality of refined pulp.
Efforts have been made to estimate the water quantity of the chips entering the refiner, but approaches to a reliable moisture content sensor for chips have been unsuccessful.
Known in the art are also adjustable systems, in which an attempt has been made to maintain power consumed by the refiner constant by regulating the quantity of fed water. Yet, although the power input from the mains to the refiner is maintained constant, refined stock presents consistency deviations due to variations in density of chips.
Water feed is also controlled by first measuring the freeness value of refined stock which gives a standardized measure for pulp drainage and is characteristic of the quantity of fines in the stock, and then, on the basis of determined freeness, adjusting water quantity, production
capacity, and disc clearance to obtain desired freeness value. This method, however, is insensitive to changes in consistency and density. In addition, freeness measurement is time consuming, and consequently, does not lend to real- time control, but rather presents an appreciable delay between the time of measurement to that of control.
The aim of the present invention is to overcome the disadvant-ages associated with the prior art technology and achieve a totally new kind of method and apparatus for controlling the production of refined stock.
The invention is based on measuring in a continuous manner the moisture content of refined stock emerging from the refiner so as to use the measured value for controlling the ratio of additional water to volume of fed chips to a desired level.
More specifically, the method in accordance with the invention is characterized by what is stated in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Furthermore, the apparatus in accordance with the invention is characterized by what is stated in the characterizing part of claim 4.
The invention provides outstanding benefits.
With help of moisture content measurements of refined stock, disturbance created by variations in moisture content can be eliminated. As the moisture content is under control, the production machinery can be run at higher capacity resulting in an increase in efficiency.
The invention is next examined in detail with help of the following exemplifying embodiment illustrated in the attached drawings.
Figure 1 shows diagrammatically a control system i accordance with the invention.
Figure 2 shows diagrammatically another control system i accordance with the invention.
Figure 3 shows in a partially diagrammatic form measurement set-up connected to the control syste illustrated in Fig. 1.
Figure 4 shows diagrammatically a principle of infra-re measurement.
Figure 5 shows diagrammatically a measurement set-up o infra-red measurement.
Figure 6 shows in the form of a graph the correlation of th infra-red measurement method to laboratory verifications.
According to Figure 1, wood chips to be refined are conveyed to the refinery by conveyor 1. The chips are fed and metered with help of a feeder 9 rotated by a metering pump 10 to a feed chest 2 of the refiner, from where the chips ar further fed into the gap between the refining discs 5 by a feeder auger 3 rotated by a feeder motor 7. In the feed chest 2 or within the auger tube 3, water is added by a volume regulated by a controller 4. Between the discs 5, the chips are ground into a refined stock, and the generated steam expels stock forward via a control valve 6. The purpose of the control valve 6 is to maintain a constant steam pressure. After the discs 5, prior to the valve 6, a moisture sensor 21 is arranged to the outlet pipe 25. A corresponding senso 22 may also be placed on the route of the refined stock after the control valve 6. The obtained moisture signal is taken to the -controller 4- or to a data processing unit 11. If the humidity of refined stock falls
below a desired set value, water volume in the chips is increased by either reducing feed rate of chips or increasing volume of added water using a conventional control method. For an excessive moisture content, the opposite is- " true. -In practice the control operation takes place by sending a new set value to the controller 4 from the data processing unit 11.
According to Figure 2, two refiners are connected in tandem= However, the number of moisture content measurement points is greater. A moisture content sensor 23 may be located to the outlet pipe of the second refiner. A sensor 24 may also be placed to a point after a cyclone 12 in, e.g., the outlet pipe of the cyclone. Each sensor 21, 22, 23, and 24 is advantageously arranged to have independent function and transmission of sensor signals to a data processing unit 11, whereby the signals may either be selected for an optimum singular signal best describing the process or be subjected to a mathematical processing by, e.g. , averaging, to obtain a suitable control signal. In some cases a single sensor may be sufficient. Both refiners are provided with identical control equipment 4 of water addition according to the set¬ up in Fig. 1. The set values for the refiners, however, may be different.
Illustrated in Figure 3 is a measurement set-up attached to an outlet pipe 25 of the refiner allowing a bypass pipe 42 to be configured to the stock flow. The pipe 42 is provided with a choke valve 26 for controlling the bypass flow. The steam developed by stock expanding to a larger volume is removed via a condenser 43, and the refined stock is transferred by means of an auger 45 rotated by a motor 44 to moisture content sensors 27 and 28. For making nontransmissive infra-red measurements, sensor unit 27 is sufficient. When using microwave measurement, a receiver unit 28..is addition-allv required.
According to Figure 4, the infra-red equipment operates b sending IR light from an IR source 29 via a filter disc 30, and the filtered light is dispersed by water molecules 32. The dispersed radiation is detected by a detector 31. Water molecules . 33 remaining under the surface escape detection.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 5, light emerging from the IR source is routed via lenses 35 and mirrors through a filter unit 36, and via a mirror 38 to a target 39. The filter unit 36 is provided with a chopper unit 37 for chopping the light beam. Light .reflected from the target 39 is routed to a light-dependent resistor 40 acting as an IR detector, and the output signal of the resistor 40 is amplified by an amplifier 41.
Direct measurement of stock moisture content under pressure is also feasible by mounting a transparent section to the stock pipe. When using the aforedescribed IR measurement, a mere transparent window will suffice.
When using microwave measurement, a sender unit 27 and a receiver unit 28 a located to the opposite sides of the stock pipe. The stock pipe must be of a microwave- transparent material, e.g., teflon, at least for the section used in the microwave measurement.
Figure 6 illustrates the correlation of moisture content from IR measurements to laboratory verification results. In the moisture content measurement session, the output signal of the moisture content sensor was 2.30 V, the flow rate of additional water was then 85 1/min, and the freeness was 145 CSf. After a change in ' the moisture of entering chips, the sensor signal was 2.41 V, and the corresponding freeness was 153 CSf. The controller adjusted the rate of water addition to a level of 78 1/min, resulting in the return of the sensor signal to a level of 2.32 while the corresponding
freeness was 142 CSf. No major changes were detected by the measurements in the moisture content of chips. Consequently, a direct measurement of moisture content from the chips was unsuccessful, because the sensor measures only the surface moisture of chips.