US5094861A | 1992-03-10 | |||
US3717476A | 1973-02-20 | |||
US3620770A | 1971-11-16 | |||
US3615595A | 1971-10-26 | |||
GB2168027A | 1986-06-11 | |||
DE3731058A1 | 1989-04-06 |
FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACTS, Accession No. 83-12E0773; & BE,A,884 962, 1980.
See also references of EP 0942656A4
1. | A flavouring receptacle adapted to contain a relatively concentrated flavouring agent for use with a relatively unflavoured plain beverage, whereby mixing of the flavouring agent with the plain beverage enables a consumer to produce a flavoured beverage. |
2. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 1 , adapted to be sold together with a prepackaged beverage of appropriate predetermined relative volume, thereby enabling the consumer to produce the flavoured beverage for immediate consumption at the point of sale. |
3. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the receptacle is generally tubular, and is open or adapted to be opened at both ends. |
4. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 3, wherein the receptacle is tubular and proportioned such that, with the ends open, the receptacle can be used as a straw. |
5. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 4, wherein the height of the tubular receptacle is greater than the height of the beverage container, thereby to avoid inadvertent loss of the straw within the container. |
6. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 5, wherein the flavouring agent is sealed within the receptacle by means of perforated, removable or frangible end caps. |
7. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, being hygienically sealed in an outer wrapper adapted for removal by the consumer immediately prior to use. |
8. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flavouring is in the form of a powder, a solid, a liquid, crystals, granules or tablets. |
9. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the beverage is milk, prepackaged in a carton. |
10. | A flavouring receptacle containing a predetermined portion of flavouring agent for sale and use in conjunction with a compatible prepackaged unflavoured beverage of appropriate relative volume, whereby a consumer is able to select and mix the flavouring agent with the unflavoured beverage at the point of sale to produce a flavoured beverage for immediate consumption, said flavouring receptacle being generally elongate and tubular in shape and being adapted for subsequent use as a straw through which to consume the flavoured beverage. |
11. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 10, wherein the flavouring agent takes the form of a plurality of relatively solid granules, retained within the straw by liquid permeable retaining means. |
12. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 11 , wherein the flavouring agent takes a form whereby the intensity of flavouring delivered to the beverage can be controlled by the consumer according to the rate at which the liquid is drawn through, and hence the dwell time within, the straw. |
13. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 11 or claim 12, wherein the retaining means include perforated end caps disposed respectively at opposite ends of the straw. |
14. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 13, wherein said perforations are configured to be sufficiently small to retain flavouring granules within the straw, and sufficiently large to allow relatively unimpeded passage of liquid through the straw. |
15. | A flavouring receptacle according to claim 14, wherein at least one of said end caps takes the form of an inwardly extending conical formation configured to provide a relative increase in surface area for the perforations and hence a relatively greater cross sectional flow area for the liquid to pass to or from the straw, in comparison to a flat cap of the same diameter. |
16. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein said end caps are retained in the ends of the straw by means of an interference fit. |
17. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein said end caps are retained in the ends of the straw by means of circumferential locating ribs. |
18. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein said end caps are retained in the ends of the straw by means of heat shrinkage. |
19. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of claims 10 to 18, wherein the internal region of the straw is not filled entirely with flavouring, whereby a residual free space facilitates mixing of the flavouring with the plain beverage whilst passing through the straw. |
20. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flavouring agent is selected from the group of chocolate, strawberry, vanilla, banana, caramel, or coffee flavouring. |
21. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flavouring agent includes a vitamin supplement. |
22. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flavouring agent includes a pharmaceutical adapted for oral administration. |
23. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the receptacle is formed from a wax coated paper. |
24. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the receptacle is formed from a plastics material. |
25. | A flavouring receptacle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the receptacle contains filtration elements. |
26. | A flavouring receptacle substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. |
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to prepackaged or bottled beverages and
more particularly to the flavouring of such beverages.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention has been developed primarily for use in relation to flavoured milk
packaged in cartons for immediate consumption and will be described with reference to
this application. It will be appreciated, however, that the invention is not limited to this
particular use.
It is well known that plain milk is sold at a variety of retail outlets in small sized
"TETRA-PACK" type cartons intended for immediate consumption. Flavoured milk is
sold in the same way. Due to pricing constraints applied in Australia and elsewhere, the
profit for retailers of plain milk sold in this form is relatively marginal. The same pricing
constraints do not apply to flavoured milk and so these products are typically priced
substantially higher, often by a factor of three or more. However, the wholesale price is
also substantially more than that of plain milk, making the flavoured product in this form
relatively expensive for both the retailer and the consumer. A more cost effective
flavouring process would enhance profit margins for the retailers and reduce the price to
consumers.
A further problem with prepackaged beverages, and in particular with milk products
sold in TETRA-PACK cartons is that of hygiene. When the carton is opened, the lip is
necessarily contacted by the hands of the user, which may not have been recently cleaned.
Moreover, the carton will normally have been handled many times prior to that during
packing, transportation and stacking on shelves. If the consumer then drinks directly from
the lip, a hygiene problem is immediately apparent.
In an attempt to address this problem, straws are often used. However, this is not
always successful. Retailers periodically run out of stock and are unable to supply the
straws. In any case, the straws themselves are often handled or stored in unhygienic
conditions. A further problem is that because the retailer is not normally able to charge an
additional price for straws, their supply effectively further reduces the profit margin.
Consequently, there is no incentive for the retailer to supply a straw with each carton, and
the consumer will often not think to ask.
In order to address the particular hygiene problem associated with the handling of
straws, the technique of providing individually pre-wrapped straws is also known.
However, these are even more expensive and consequentially, there is even less incentive
for retailers to stock and diligently provide them to customers. Accordingly, they have not
found widespread acceptance. Many of the factors outlined above apply not only to milk,
but to many other beverages such as mineral waters, cordials, carbonated beverages, colas
and the like.
A further problem relates to stock and inventory control. Most ranges of milk,
carbonated mineral waters, cordials, and other beverages are produced in a variety of
different flavours. Consequently, a considerable amount of valuable fridge space is
required in retails outlets in order to provide adequate stocks of the full range.
It is an object of the present invention to overcome or substantially ameliorate at least
some of these disadvantages of the prior art.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the invention as presently contemplated provides a flavouring
receptacle adapted to contain a relatively concentrated flavouring agent for use with a
relatively unflavoured plain beverage, whereby mixing of the flavouring agent with the
plain beverage enables a consumer to produce a flavoured beverage.
Preferably, the flavouring receptacle is adapted to be sold together with a
prepackaged beverage of appropriate predetermined relative volume, thereby enabling the
consumer to produce the flavoured beverage for immediate consumption at the point of
sale.
Preferably also, the flavouring receptacle is generally tubular, and adapted to be
opened at both ends. The tubular receptacle is preferably proportioned such that, with the
ends open, the receptacle can be used as a straw once the flavouring agent has been added
to the beverage. In this embodiment, the height of the flavouring receptacle is preferably
greater than the height of the beverage container to avoid loss of the straw within the
container.
The flavouring agent is preferably sealed within the receptacle by means of
perforated, removable or frangible end caps. In one embodiment, the receptacle is
hygienically sealed in an outer wrapper adapted for removal by the consumer immediately
prior to use. The flavouring is preferably in the form of a powder, a liquid, crystals or
tablets.
The beverage is preferably plain milk, prepackaged in a "TETRA-PACK" type
carton.
In a particularly preferred aspect, the invention consists in a flavouring receptacle
containing a predetermined portion of flavouring agent for sale and use in conjunction with
a compatible pre-packaged unflavoured beverage of appropriate relative volume, whereby
a consumer is able to select and mix the flavouring agent with the unflavoured beverage at
the point of sale to produce a flavoured beverage for immediate consumption, said
flavouring receptacle being generally elongate and tubular in shape and being adapted for
subsequent use as a straw through which to consume the flavoured beverage.
Preferably, the flavouring agent takes the form of a plurality of relatively small solid
granules, retained within the straw by liquid permeable retaining means. Advantageously,
this arrangement allows the consumer to control the intensity of flavouring delivered to the
beverage, according to the rate at which the liquid is sucked through, and hence the "dwell
time" within, the straw. This also obviates the need for the consumer to dispense the
flavouring agent into the beverage as a separate manual process step.
In the preferred embodiment, the retaining means include a perforated cap disposed
at each end of the straw. The perforations are preferably configured to be sufficiently small
to retain the flavouring granules within the straw, and sufficiently large to allow relatively
unimpeded passage of liquid through the straw. Each end cap preferably takes the form of
an inwardly extending conical formation, to provide an increased surface area for the
perforations, and hence a greater cross-sectional flow area for the liquid to pass through
into the straw.
Preferably, the internal region of the straw is not filled entirely with flavouring
granules, so that a free space is left to facilitate mixing of the flavouring with the plain
beverage.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example
only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:-
Figure 1 is a side view showing a standard TETRA-PACK type plain milk carton;
Figure 2 is a side view showing a flavouring receptacle for use with the plain milk
carton of Figure 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 3 is a side view showing a flavouring receptacle in the form of a straw,
according to a second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing one end of the flavour straw of
Figure 3, including a detail of the perforated end cap; and
Figure 5 is a plan view of the end cap of Figure 4.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings, the invention provides a flavouring receptacle 1 adapted to
contain a predetermined measure of relatively concentrated flavouring agent 2 for use with
a relatively unflavoured plain beverage. In this case, the plain beverage is milk, prepacked
in a TETRA-PACK type carton 3.
In a first embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 2, the flavouring receptacle
1 takes the form of a tube 4 having removable tear-of ends 5. The tube is initially
packaged within a surrounding hygienically sealed disposable wrapper (not shown). The
interior volume of the tube is adapted to contain a predetermined measure of the flavouring
concentrate, appropriate for the volume of beverage with which the receptacle is intended
to be sold. The overall shape and proportions of the tube enable its use as a straw once the
flavouring agent has been removed. In cases where larger volumes of flavouring are
required, the tube may be formed with an elliptical cross-sectional profile so that
subsequent use as a straw is still feasible.
In use, it is envisaged that the consumer would purchase a carton of unflavoured
beverage such as milk together with a desired flavouring initially contained with the
tubular receptacle or "flavour straw". The outer disposable wrapping is then removed and
the ends 5 torn from the receptacle. The consumer then empties the flavouring concentrate
into the carton to produce the flavoured beverage which is then consumed through the
flavouring receptacle, functioning as a straw. If necessary, to ensure complete discharge of
the flavouring, the drinker can initially blow through the straw. Advantageously, the
strength of the beverage can be varied by altering the amount of flavouring to be added.
In a second embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the flavouring
agent takes the form of a plurality of solid granules 10. The granules are retained within
the straw by retaining means in the form of end caps 11. The end caps incorporate
perforations 12 sufficiently small to contain the flavouring granules and sufficiently large
to allow relatively unimpeded passage of liquid through the straw. The end caps may be
retained in place by an interference fit, circumferential ridges, a suitable adhesive, heat
shrinkage, plastic welding or any combination of these methods.
As best seen in Figure 4, the end caps are generally conical in shape to provide a
larger surface area relative to flat end caps of comparable diameter. The larger surface area
allows a larger number of perforations, so as to increase the effective cross sectional flow
area for the liquid to pass through, into the straw. This increase in surface area will be
apparent from Figure 5, which is a plan view of the conical end caps, but also shows the
substantially elongate perforations projected onto a plane perpendicular to the straw as
circular apertures of significantly smaller size. The end caps may also include additional
filtration elements, layers or materials as required.
Advantageously, this embodiment of the invention provides the user with a degree of
control over the intensity of the flavouring, according to the rate at which the beverage is
sucked through, and hence the dwell time of the liquid within the straw. This embodiment
of the invention also has the advantage that the consumer is not required to open the
flavouring receptacle and manually dispense the contents into the main beverage, as a
separate preparation step prior to consumption. The arrangement is thus considerably less
time consuming and more convenient. In this embodiment of the invention, it has also
been found that by only partially filling the straw with flavouring granules, the resultant
free space provides for enhanced agitation of the granules and hence improved mixing
which in turn results in a more uniform distribution of flavouring within the beverage.
The flavouring receptacle or straw is preferably produced from a wax coated paper.
It will be appreciated, however, that extruded plastics or any other suitable materials may
be used. Moreover, although the invention has been developed primarily for use in relation
to flavoured milk, it is obviously applicable to other forms of flavoured drinks such as
mineral waters, sodas, milkshakes, cordials, alcoholic beverages, and the like. It may also
be applied to hot beverages such as tea, coffee, hot chocolate, etc. Other possible additives
include vitamin supplements, oral pharmaceuticals, and the like.
It is further envisaged that in alternative embodiments, the flavouring concentrate
may be deposited on the inner surface of the tube or straw, for example in crystalline form,
for progressive dissolution into the beverage as it passes upwardly through the straw
toward the drinkers mouth. In that case, the separate step of initially depositing the
flavouring into the beverage would not be required.
In another variation, the flavouring receptacle may also contain filtration elements,
such as small activated carbon filter cartridges particularly for use with beverages which
may have not been packaged under sterile conditions. This form of the invention may also
be used, for example, to produced a flavoured and purified beverage directly from domestic
tap water.
In yet a further variation, a tubular receptacle in the form of a straw incorporating
filtration elements but without flavouring may be provided as a simple and effective means
of water purification. This variation is particularly applicable to hikers, campers or where
a domestic water supply contains impurities.
Because the primary forms of the invention contemplate the supply of a flavour straw
together with a prepackaged beverage to the consumer, many of the hygiene problems
previously associated with this form of packaging are avoided. Furthermore, by permitting
the sale of a relatively inexpensive unflavoured beverage together with an effective
flavouring agent integrated with a straw, it is envisaged that retailers will be able to achieve
substantially enhanced profit margins over the current form of sale of both flavoured and
unflavoured beverages, and particularly milk. Furthermore, the consumer can be provided
with a greater variety of flavour selection, optionally involving the combination of a
number of different flavours, and the possibility of applying the flavouring at any desired
concentration. Also, because the flavouring component of the beverage will normally have
a longer shelf life, particularly in the case of milk, if any unused product needs to be
discarded, wastage of the flavouring component at least can be avoided. Also, because the
retailer can stock a relatively large number of plain beverages in the valuable fridge space,
with the flavouring receptacles stored elsewhere, stock and inventory control is greatly
simplified. In all these respects, the invention represents a commercially significant
improvement over the prior art.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, it
will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in many
other forms.
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