Title of the Invention:

Method of Mechanical Pulsed Power Transmission and

System Thereof A) TECHNICAL FIELD

[001] The present invention generally relates to a field of mechanical power transmission and particularly related to the pulsed power transmission method. The present invention more particularly relates to the mechanical pulsed power transmission method and system transmitting power in the form of power pulses in order to harness gravitational energy during the power transmission process.

B) BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

[002] If the hammer of mass 10 kg is gradually applied on a metal nail, the nail doesn't get affected that much; but when a hammer with the same mass of 10 kg is applied to the nail suddenly, the nail penetrates quickly. This shows that when the mass is applied suddenly on the object then the force generated is always much more than the force exerted by that same mass when applied gradually, in both applications mass remains constant, it means that at the instant of impact the gravitational acceleration acting on hammer generates a maximum possible force on the head of the nail, and the same force can be utilized to improve the magnitude of torque (Torque T= Force F ^* Radius R) and thus the overall magnitude of power.

[003] According to the theory of mechanical pulsed power transmission, when the mass is applied suddenly on the object, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration ‘g’ acting on that mass becomes twice at the instant of impact with the object resulting in the generation of maximum possible force. This generated force can be utilized to enhance the magnitude of torque getting transmitted during the power transmission process.

[004] The presence of Gravitational energy can be felt everywhere in the universe and is free. Though Gravitational energy is a form of energy we need engineering to harness and utilize it to enhance the performance of machines we have. From ancient times, we are utilizing and enjoying this gravitational force in our daily activities, but we keep ignoring it. [005] In conventional power transmission using belt drives, gear drives, and chain drives, the output shaft delivers a power output always less than the amount of power given as input because of the losses during the power transmission process. In conventional continuous power transmission, we transmit power continuously for 360 degrees from the driving shaft to the driven shaft, and hence we cannot harness the gravitational energy. [006] The above-mentioned shortcomings, disadvantages, and advantages are addressed herein, as detailed below.

C) OBJECTS OF INVENTION

[007] The primary object of the invention is to provide a mechanical power transmission system capable to transmit power in the form of power pulses.

[008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexibly modifiable, durable, compact, and less prone to wear and tear damage mechanical pulsed power transmission.

[009] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a mechanical power transmission method capable to harness gravitational energy during the power transmission process.

[010] These and other objects and advantages of the embodiments herein will become readily apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

D) SUMMARY OF INVENTION

[011] The various embodiments of the present invention a mechanical pulsed power transmission method and system discloses a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising of; a power input unit, a pulsed power transmission unit, a power output unit, and a power receiving unit. A power input unit comprises a prime mover connected to an input shaft to which a rotational energy-storing mechanical component is assembled. A pulsed power transmission unit comprises an intermittent power transmitting mechanism. A power output unit comprises at most two output shafts and at least one rotational energy-storing mechanical component mounted on or connected to each of the output shafts. A power receiving unit comprises at most two power receiving objects connected to at most two output shafts.

[012] A prime mover delivers continuous rotational power to the input shaft. A rotational power received by an input shaft is then transmitted to at most two output shafts intermittently which means in the form of power pulses mechanically through an intermittent power transmitting mechanism in order to harness the gravitational energy in each of the output shafts. A power developed in at most two output shafts first gets stored in at least one rotational energy-storing mechanical component mounted on or connected to each output shaft and then get delivered to respectively connected power receiving object continuously.

[013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, an assembly of intermittent power transmitting mechanism is designed and assembled in such manner that it receives continuous rotational power as input and transmits in the form of power pulses to at most two output shafts; wherein an assembly of intermittent power transmitting mechanism comprises at least one intermittent power transmitting component.

[014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent power transmitting component is a mechanical component designed to create intermittency during the power transmission process in order to generate mechanical power pulses. [015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a rotational energy-storing mechanical component may be but not limited to a flywheel, wherein a dynamically balanced rotating mechanical component may be used to store rotational energy.

[016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the generation of intermittency during the power transmission process resulting in the generation of mechanical power pulses.

[017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, an assembly of a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising pulse pulley as an intermittent power transmitting component in a pulsed power transmission unit comprising of; a prime mover connected to an input shaft, at least one pulse pulley mounted on an input shaft connected to at most two output shafts through conventional pulleys by means of one or more belt drives, wherein each of the output shafts is connected to the power receiving object, the arrangement is made such that at least one heavyweight flywheel is mounted on each of the output shafts and a lightweight flywheel is mounted on an input shaft supported by high strength, efficient, and well-lubricated sets of bearings.

[018] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.

E) BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[019] The other objects, features, and advantages will occur to those skilled in the art from the following description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings in which:

[020] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic construction of a pulse pulley.

[021] FIG. 2 illustrates a pulse pulley configured for the V-belt drive.

[022] FIG. 3 illustrates a pulse pulley configured for a toothed belt drive.

[023] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an assembly of a mechanical pulsed power transmission system.

[024] FIG. 5 illustrates an assembly of a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising a pulse pulley as an intermittent power transmitting component.

[025] FIG. 6 illustrates a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising one output shaft, according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[026] FIG. 7 illustrates a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising two independent output shafts, according to another embodiment of the present invention. [027] FIG. 8 illustrates a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising two unlike power receiving objects powered by a single prime mover, according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

F) DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[028] In the following detailed description, a reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which the specific embodiments that may be practiced is shown by way of illustration. The embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments and it is to be understood that the logical, mechanical, and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the embodiments.

[029] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.

[030] The use of “including”, “comprising” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Further, the use of terms “first”, “second”, and “third”, and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.

[031] With respect to FIG. 1, an intermittent power transmitting component pulse pulley 103 comprising of sliding arc 201 , gripping arc 202, and a hub 203 with a keyway slot, wherein a length of sliding arc 201 greater than the length of gripping arc 202. Pulse pulley 103 may comprise parallel sliding arcs 201 and gripping arcs 202 in order to transmit a high magnitude of power and to minimize losses during the power transmission process using parallel belt drives. Pulse pulley 103 may be used with one or more V- belt drives or toothed belt drives or synchronous belt drives or inverted tooth chain drive or combination of these, wherein sliding arc or arcs 201 and gripping arc or arcs 202 of a pulse pulley 103 need to be configured according to the type of belt drive or drives going to be used for power transmission process. In pulse pulley 103, the angle of gripping arc 202 of a pulse pulley 103 lies between 40 degrees to 180 degrees, and sliding arc 201 comprising of remaining degrees out of 360 degrees. Each gripping arc 202 of a pulse pulley 103 is designed to develop a maximum and efficient grip or engagement with the respective belt or chain drive during the power transmission process, along with this each gripping arc 202 of a pulse pulley 103 is designed to create grip or engagement with a respective belt or chain drive smoothly and without damaging at variable rotational speeds. Pulse pulley 103 is designed and characterized such that, when a belt or chain drive comes in contact with the sliding arc 201 completely, then no power transmission takes place between the respective belt or chain drive and that of respective pulse pulley 103 till the gripping arc 202 of that pulse pulley 103 comes in contact with that respective belt or chain drive again. The main function of a sliding arc 201 is to create a pause during the power transmission, to keep belt or chain drive or drives in the proper position, and to provide smooth support to the inner side of each respective belt drive during the power transmission process. Pulse pulley 103 comprises a hub 203, which may comprise at least one mounting component in order to keep a pulse pulley 103 in a proper and fixed position on a respective shaft like but not limited to at least one tightening bolt. A hub 203 may also comprise splines to get mount on the respective shaft. Pulse pulley 103 can transmit power clockwise and anticlockwise direction. Material having high strength, high resistance to wear, abrasion, and corrosion are used to fabricate each gripping arc 202 and sliding arc 201 of a pulse pulley 103. A pulse pulley 103 may comprise parallel sliding arcs 201 and gripping arcs 202 capable to transmit power to parallel mounted V- belt drive and toothed belt drive simultaneously. A pulse pulley 103 may comprise heat conducting fins in order to dissipate heat-generating during transmission of power pulses. [032] With respect to FIG. 2, a pule pulley 103(a) configured for V-belt drive comprising of sliding arc 201 , gripping arc 202, and a hub 203 with keyway slot and mounting mechanism to keep a pulse pulley 103(a) in proper position on the respective input shaft like but not limited to at least one tightening bolt. A gripping arc 202 of a pulse pulley 103(a) comprises curved V-groove 208 to create a frictional grip with a respective V-belt drive, while a sliding arc 201 comprises rolling assembly 209. A pulse pulley 103(a) may have parallel gripping arcs 202 and sliding arcs 201 as shown in FIG. 2. Arrangement of rolling assembly 209 in sliding arc 201 is made such that it provides frictionless smooth rolling support to respective V-belt drive or drives in order to create a pause during the power transmission process, wherein rolling assembly 209 is not limited to sets of bearings and spacers or cylindrical rollers made from high strength lightweight material featured to rotate smoothly around axles, and the like. Contact starting edges of both ends of curved V-groove 208 are filleted to minimize wearing of belt drive during power transmission in both clockwise and anticlockwise direction. Curved V-groove 208 is designed to create maximum possible frictional grip with a respective belt drive or drives during the power transmission process under variable speed conditions, wherein curved V-groove may comprise traction edges to increase frictional grip. Curved V-groove 208 is made up of high strength, wear and heat resistant, high frictional grip creating material to increase durability. An assembly of a pulse pulley 103(a) is done in such a manner that rolling assembly 209 and curved V-groove 208 can be repaired or replaced easily if damaged.

[033] With respect to FIG. 3, a pulse pulley 103(b) configured for toothed belt drive comprising of sliding arc 201 , gripping arc 202, and a hub 203 with a keyway slot and another mounting mechanism like but not limited to at least one tightening bolt to keep pulse pulley 103(b) in a proper and fixed position on the input shaft. A pulse pulley 103(b) may comprise parallel sliding arcs 201 and gripping arcs 202 to transmit power to multiple toothed belt drives. Gripping arc 202 of a pulse pulley 103(b) comprises tooth(s) 205 to get engaged with the tooth(s) of respective toothed belt drive, while a sliding arc 201 comprises high strength lightweight cylindrical ring 206 mounted on smooth-rolling component 207, wherein a rolling component 207 maybe but not limited to bearing or parallel set of bearings, or a cylindrical roller capable to rotate around own axis smoothly. An assembly of cylindrical ring 206 and smooth-rolling component 207 may be replaced by a lightweight high strength cylindrical roller mounted on at least one bearing or frictionless bushing, or at least one bearing. At both ends of a gripping arc 202 of a pulse pulley 103(b), contacting rolling tooth(s) 204 are provided as shown in FIG. 3 to avoid overlapping of the tooth(s) of a respective toothed belt drive with the tooth(s) 205 of gripping arc 202 during the power transmission process by creating rolling contact.

[034] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an assembly of a mechanical pulsed power transmission system. With respect to FIG. 4, an assembly of a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising of; a power input unit, a pulsed power transmission unit, a power output unit, and a power receiving unit. A power input comprises a prime mover 101 , an input shaft 102, and a rotational energy-storing mechanical component. A pulsed power transmission unit comprises an intermittent power transmitting mechanism. A power output unit comprises at most two output shafts 110, and at least one rotational energy-storing mechanical component mounted on or connected to (a rotational energy storing mechanical component may be connected to a respective shaft by means of power transmission drive such as belt drive, or gear drive or chain drive in order to increase/lower the rotational speed of a rotational energy-storing mechanical component) each of the output shafts 110. A power receiving unit comprises at most two power receiving objects 108.

[035] In an assembly of a mechanical pulsed power transmission system, a prime mover 101 is connected to an input shaft 102 by means of a power transmission drive or coupling or spline assembly or clutch mechanism, wherein an input shaft 102 may be a crankshaft. A prime mover 101 is a mechanism or a system or a device that generates rotational power as an output and is not limited to an electric motor powered by grid electricity or battery storage or hydrogen fuel cell or power generation system, or a steam-powered turbine, or a hydro turbine, or a gas-powered turbine, or a gravity- powered mechanism, or a reciprocating internal combustion engine, or human-powered mechanism, or sterling engine, or another pulsed power transmission mechanism or system, or a mechanism powered by two or more other prime movers, and the like. A rotational energy-storing mechanical component is mounted on or connected to an input shaft 102 in order to maintain a continuous rotational power, wherein if a prime mover is capable to deliver continuous rotational power then a system may eliminate providing rotational energy-storing mechanical component mounted on or connected to an input shaft 102. When a prime mover 101 possesses enough long and high strength output shaft such that at least one rotational energy-storing mechanical component can mount on it then an output shaft of a prime mover 101 may function as an input shaft 102 and hence system may eliminate connecting separate input shaft 102 to the prime mover 101 . An intermittent power transmitting mechanism is assembled to an input shaft 102 and with at most two output shafts 110 in such a manner that intermittent power transmitting mechanism receives continuous rotational power from an input shaft 102 and delivers intermittently to at most two output shafts 110, wherein intermittency in the power transmission process resulting in the generation of mechanical power pulses. At least one rotational energy-storing mechanical component is mounted on or connected to each of the output shaft 110. Each of the output shaft 110 is connected to a power receiving object 108 by means of a power transmission drive or coupling or spline assembly or clutch mechanism. A power receiving object 108 is a mechanism or a system or a device that needs rotational power as in input power to operate and is not limited to another pulsed power transmission mechanism, or an alternator, or a generator, or automotive transmission, or a mass lifting mechanism, or marine propulsion mechanism, or a pumping mechanism, or centrifugal pump, or an energy storage system getting recharge by means of an alternator or generator with a battery management system, or an elevator mechanism, or a compressor mechanism, and the like. The system may comprise like or unlike power receiving objects 108. A long and high strength input shaft of a power receiving object 108 on which at least one rotational energy-storing mechanical component can mount may act as an output shaft 110, and hence system may eliminate assembling separate output shaft 110 from a power output unit. An input shaft 102 and at most two output shafts 110 are supported by well-lubricated, high strength, and efficient sets of bearings.

[036] In a mechanical pulsed power transmission system, a prime mover 101 delivers continuous rotational power to the input shaft 102. A rotational power received by an input shaft 102 is then transmitted to at most two output shafts 110 in the form of mechanical power pulses through an intermittent power transmitting mechanism in order to harness gravitational energy in at most two output shafts 110. Rotational power developed in at most two output shafts 110 during the transmission of power pulses first gets stored in at least one rotational energy-storing mechanical component mounted on or connected to each of the output shafts 110, which keeps at most two output shafts continuously rotating. Rotational power developed in at most two output shafts get continuously delivered to respectively connected power receiving object 108. At most two output shafts 110 rotates continuously, even though at most two output shafts 110 receives power intermittently which means in the form of power pulses from intermittent power transmitting mechanism, wherein power pulses getting transmitted to at most two output shafts do not overlap with each other. In a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising two independent output shafts 110, an intermittent power transmitting mechanism in a pulsed power transmission unit is assembled in such a manner that both output shafts 110 receive mechanical power pulses alternately.

[037] In a mechanical pulsed power transmission system, an assembly of intermittent power transmitting mechanism is designed and assembled in such a manner that it receives continuous rotational mechanical power as input and transmits in the form of power pulses to at most two output shafts 110, wherein an intermittent power transmitting mechanism of a pulsed power transmission system allows at most two output shafts 110 to rotate continuously. An assembly of intermittent power transmitting mechanism comprises at least one intermittent power transmitting component.

[038] An intermittent power transmitting component is a mechanical component designed to create intermittency during the power transmission process like but not limited to a pulse pulley, wherein generated intermittency in power transmission resulting in the generation of mechanical power pulses. An assembly of intermittent power transmitting mechanism may comprise at least one pulse pulley or at least one pulse wheel/ pulse flywheel or at least one one-way power transmitting component such as one-way crank, one-way pinion, one-way intermittent gear, one-way Geneva wheel, one-way clutch, and the like as an intermittent power transmitting component. In an intermittent power transmitting mechanism comprising at least one one-way power transmitting component as an intermittent power transmitting component, at least one one-way power transmitting component mounts on or get assembled with each of the output shafts 110, wherein one way power transmitting component receives power in the form of power pulses and its one-way power transmitting mechanism allows at most two output shafts 110 to rotate continuously. Intermittent power transmitting components such as pulse pulley and pulse wheel mounts on or get assembled with an input shaft (a driving shaft) in intermittent power transmitting mechanism. In a pulsed power transmission unit an intermittent power transmitting mechanism comprises at least one intermittent power transmitting component assembled or connected with supporting power and motion transmitting mechanical high strength solid metallic or non-metallic component or components to generate and transmit non-overlapping mechanical power pulses to at most two output shafts 110 during the power transmission process; for example, an intermittent power transmitting component pulse pulley needs at least one conventional pulley and at least one belt or chain drive to generate mechanical power pulses and to transmit generated mechanical power pulses to at most two output shafts during the power transmission process. An intermittent power transmitting mechanism may comprise at least one motion converting mechanism with at least one one-way power transmitting intermittent power transmitting component to generate mechanical power pulses, like but not limited to rotational to reciprocating motion generating mechanism or reciprocating to rotational motion generating mechanism or combination of these. An intermittent power transmitting mechanism may be a belt-driven mechanism or chain-driven mechanism or mechanism comprising linkage of solid metallic or non-metallic components depending on the magnitude of the mechanical power to be transmitted and the intermittent power transmitting component.

[039] In a power output unit, a flywheel or flywheel like mechanical component may be used as a rotational energy-storing mechanical component, wherein if a rotating component of intermittent power transmitting mechanism mounted on or assembled with an output shaft 110 is capable to store required rotational energy then such component may function as a rotational energy-storing mechanical component. An assembly of intermittent power transmitting mechanism of a pulsed power transmission unit and at most two output shafts of the power output unit is assembled in such a manner that, at most two output shafts of power output unit can rotate continuously. A mechanical pulsed power transmission system may comprise a performance monitoring unit comprising of at least one electronic sensor and at least one display to measure critical technical parameters like but not limited to speed, torque, power, vibration, and temperature of rotating and stationary components in a pulsed power transmission system. A mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising an intermittent power transmitting mechanism that needs continuous lubrication may comprise high strength lightweight lubrication chamber with lubrication mechanism and an intermittent power transmitting mechanism that does not need continuous lubrication may comprise high strength, heat- dissipating, lightweight, noise-absorbing, and corrosion-resistant safety cover or shell. A mechanical pulsed power transmission system may comprise a speed governing mechanism or a system to govern the speed of at most two output shafts 110 by regulating the input power of a prime mover 101 , wherein speed governing mechanism or system may be manually operated or automated; for example, a power receiving object 108 such as alternator (electrical power generating device) needs predefined input speed to generate rated voltage and frequency, where input speed of alternator varies according to electrical load getting applied on it, hence to maintain the proper functioning of alternator system may need speed governing mechanism or a system.

[040] With respect to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising pulse pulley 103 as an intermittent power transmitting component comprises a power input unit comprising a prime mover 101 , an input shaft 102, and a lightweight flywheel 104. When a prime mover 101 possesses a long and high strength output shaft such that at least one pulse pulley 103 can mount on it then an output shaft of a prime mover 101 may function as an input shaft 102 and hence system may eliminate connecting separate input shaft 102 to the prime mover 101. A pulsed power transmission unit comprises an intermittent power transmitting mechanism comprising of at least one intermittent power transmitting component- pulse pulley 103, at least one belt or chain drive 105, and at least one conventional pulley 106. A selection of a conventional pulley 106 in intermittent power transmitting mechanism is depending on the type of power transmission drive going to be used; for example, an intermittent power transmitting mechanism comprising V-belt drive as a power transmission drive then an intermittent power transmitting mechanism will comprise V-belt conventional pulley 106, similarly, an intermittent power transmitting mechanism comprising toothed belt drive or inverted tooth chain drive as a power transmission drive then an intermittent power transmitting mechanism will comprise toothed conventional pulley 106. A pulsed power transmission unit is designed to transmit power intermittently which means in the form of power pulses mechanically in order to harness gravitational energy during the transmission process. To maintain proper tension in belt or chain drive or drives 105 to avoid slipping losses, and to configure a wrap angle required to transmit power efficiently may be maintained by means of at least one belt or chain tensioner which may be featured by at least one spring. A power output unit comprises at most two output shafts 110, and at least one heavyweight flywheel 107 mounted on each output shaft 110. Heavyweight flywheel 107 is heavier in weight than a lightweight flywheel 104. If a conventional pulley 106 mounted on each of the output shafts 110 is capable to store enough rotational energy required to maintain continuous rotational power at each output shaft 110 then a system may eliminate providing separate heavyweight flywheel 107. When an input shaft of a power receiving object 108 is connected to an output shaft 110 and possesses a flywheel or flywheel like rotational energy-storing mechanical component capable to store energy developed during the power transmission process and to keep output shaft 110 rotate continuously, then also a power output unit may eliminate a heavyweight flywheel 107 from a system. Also, when a power receiving object 108 possess a long and high strength input shaft such that a conventional pulley 106 or conventional pulley 106 with a heavyweight flywheel 107 can mount on it then an input shaft of a power receiving object 108 may act as an output shaft 110 and hence a power output unit may eliminate assembling separate output shaft 110 from a system. A power receiving unit comprises at most two power receiving objects 108. A pulsed power transmission system may comprise a speed governing system to govern the speed of prime mover 101 in order to maintain proper functioning of each connected power receiving object 108 wherein, a speed governing system may be semi-automated, or fully automated, or manual.

[041] A mechanical pulsed power transmission system comprising at least one pulse pulley 103 as an intermittent power transmitting component in a pulsed power transmission unit, comprises a prime mover 101 connected to an input shaft 102 by means of coupling or power transmission drive or spline assembly or clutch mechanism. At least one pulse pulley 103 mounted on an input shaft 102 connected to at most two output shafts 110 through at least one conventional pulley 106 by means of at least one belt or chain drive 105, wherein each of the output shaft 110 is connected to a separate and independent power receiving object 108 by means of coupling or spline assembly or power transmission drive or clutch assembly. The arrangement is made such that heavyweight flywheel 107 is provided on each of the output shaft 110 and a lightweight flywheel 104 is provided on an input shaft 102 in order to maintain continuous rotational power.

[042] A prime mover 101 delivers continuous rotational power to the input shaft 102. A power received by an input shaft 102 is then transmitted to at most two output shafts 110 in the form of power pulses by means of at least one pair of pulse pulley 103 and conventional pulley 106 through at least one belt or chain drive 105. A rotational power developed in at most two output shafts 110 first gets stored in heavyweight flywheel 107 mounted on each of the output shafts 110. Each power receiving object 108 receives continuous rotational power from the respective connected output shaft 110.

[043] With respect to FIG. 6, a power input unit comprises a prime mover 101 , an input shaft 102, and a lightweight flywheel 104. A pulsed power transmission unit comprises at least one pulse pulley 103, at least one belt or chain drive 105, and at least one conventional pulley 106. A power output unit comprises at least one heavyweight flywheel 107 mounted on an output shaft 110. A power receiving unit comprises a power receiving object 108.

[044] A prime mover 101 is connected to an input shaft 102. On input shaft 102, a lightweight flywheel 104 and an intermittent power transmitting component pulse pulley 103 is mounted, wherein a lightweight flywheel 104 is provided in order to deliver power pulses of equal magnitude from pulse pulley 103. Both input shaft 102 and an output shaft 110 are supported by well-lubricated sets of bearings 109. A heavyweight flywheel 107 and a conventional pulley 106 is mounted on an output shaft 110. A diameter of a conventional pulley 106 is kept greater than the diameter of a pulse pulley 103 in order to transmit more power pulses in a single rotation of the output shaft 110. A heavyweight flywheel 107 is provided to maintain uniform and continuous rotational power at an output shaft 110. Pulse pulley 103 is connected to a conventional pulley 106 by means of at least one belt or chain drive 105, wherein a pulsed power transmission unit may comprise V-belt drive or toothed belt drive or synchronous belt drive, or inverted tooth chain drive (for the high magnitude of power transmission) or combination of these as a power transmission drive. A power receiving object 108 is connected to an output shaft 110 by means of a power transmission drive or coupling or spline assembly or clutch assembly. A pulsed power transmission assembly may be enclosed in a lightweight, high strength case or safety cover, wherein a case or safety cover may comprise heat conducting fins or air ventilation to dissipate heat generated during the power transmission process.

[045] A prime mover 101 delivers continuous rotational power to a pulse pulley 101 through an input shaft 102. Pulse pulley 103 delivers an equal magnitude of power pulses mechanically to an output shaft 110 through conventional pulley 106 by means of at least one belt or chain drive 105. Transmission of rotational power from a prime mover 101 to an output shaft 110 in the form of power pulses tends to harness some amount of gravitational energy in an output shaft 110 during the power transmission process. Rotational power developed in an output shaft 110 first gets store in a heavyweight flywheel 107 and then transmitted to the connected power receiving object 108 continuously.

[046] With respect to FIG. 7, a prime mover 101 is connected to an input shaft 102. A lightweight flywheel 104, first pulse pulley 103A, and second pulse pulley 103B are mounted on the input shaft 102. An input shaft 102, first output shaft 110A, and the second output shaft 110B are supported by well-lubricated sets of bearings 109. First conventional pulley 106A and first heavyweight flywheel 107A are mounted on first output shaft 110A, while second conventional pulley 106B and second heavyweight flywheel 107B are mounted on the second output shaft 110B. The first pulse pulley 103A and second pulse pulley 103B transmits power to the first conventional pulley 106A and second conventional pulley 106B by means of at least one belt or chain drive 105A and at least one belt or chain drive 105B respectively. The diameter of first conventional pulley 106A and second conventional pulley 106B is greater than the diameter of both pulse pulleys; the first pulse pulley 103A and second pulse pulley 103B to avoid overlapping of adjacent power pulses getting transmitted alternately from first pulse pulley 103A and second pulse pulley 103B. A first power receiving object 108A and the second power receiving object 108B are connected to the first output shaft 110A and the second output shaft 110B respectively when a first power receiving object 108A and second power receiving object 108B possesses enough long and high strength input shaft such that a first conventional pulley 106A or first conventional pulley 106A with a first heavyweight flywheel 107A and second conventional pulley 106B or second conventional pulley 106B with a second heavyweight flywheel 107B respectively can mount then an input shaft of a first power receiving object 108A and second power receiving object 108B may act as a first output shaft 110A and second output shaft 110B, and hence a power output unit may eliminate assembling separate first output shaft 110A and a second output shaft 110B from a system

[047] Prime mover 101 delivers continuous rotational power to the input shaft 102. A rotational power received by an input shaft 102 is then transmitted alternately to the first output shaft 110A and the second output shaft 110B in the form of power pulses through pairs of first pulse pulley 103A and first conventional pulley 106A, and second pulse pulley 103B and second conventional pulley 106B respectively. Power pulses getting transmitted alternately from the input shaft 102 to the first output shaft 110A and second output shaft 110B does not overlap with each other. A power developed at the first output shaft 110A and the second output shaft 110B get stored in first heavyweight flywheel 107A and second heavyweight flywheel 107B respectively, wherein first power receiving object 108A and second power receiving object 108B receives continuous rotational power from first output shaft 110A and the second output shaft 110B respectively.

[048] With respect to FIG. 8, a system comprising of an electric motor as a prime mover 101 featured with a flywheel is connected to an input shaft 102, first pulse pulley 103A and second pulse pulley 103B are mounted on the input shaft 102. The first conventional pulley 106A and second conventional pulley 106B are mounted on the first output shaft 110A and the second output shaft 110B respectively, wherein the first conventional pulley 106A and the second conventional pulley 106B are capable to store rotational energy and act as a flywheel due to assembled weights 116. At least one belt or chain drive 105 used to transmit power between pair of first pulse pulley 103A and first conventional pulley 106A, and second pulse pulley 103B and second conventional pulley 106B. The input shaft 102, the first output shaft 110A, and the second output shaft 110B are supported by sets of well-lubricated bearings 109 capable to withstand under high thrust and temperature. A pulsed power transmission unit is enclosed in light weigh high strength safety cover 111. First output shaft 110A connected to first power receiving object; vehicle drivetrain 115. The second output shaft 110B is connected to the second power receiving object; electricity-generating device 112 and it may be a generator or an alternator. Electricity generating device 112 is connected to the energy management system (EMS) 113 comprising battery management system and charger, wherein at least one electrical energy storage device 114 is connected to EMS by means of electrical conductors. An electrical energy storage device 114 may be a Li-ion battery, or Li-Po battery, or super-capacitor battery, or the like just capable to store electricity generated. [049] An electric motor 101 delivers continuous rotational power to the input shaft 102. Rotational power received by the input shaft 102 get alternately transmitted to the first output shaft 110A and the second output shaft 110B in the form of power pulses by means of pairs of first pulse pulley 103A and first conventional pulley 106A, and second pulse pulley 103B and second conventional pulley 106B through belt drives 105 respectively. Power developed in the first output shaft 110A gets stored in the first conventional pulley 106A and then transmitted to the connected vehicle drivetrain 115. A power developed at the second output shaft 110B gets stored in the second conventional pulley 106B and then delivered to the connected electricity-generating device 112, wherein electricity-generating device 112 converts rotational motion to the electrical energy. Energy management system 113 receives generated electrical energy from electricity-generating device 112 and stores in electrical energy storage devices 114, wherein stored electrical energy can be retrieved after.

G) ADVANTAGES OF INVENTION

[050] In the present disclosure, an input shaft delivers rotational power to at most two independent output shafts in the form of power pulses in order to harness gravitational energy during the power transmission process. [051] In the present disclosure, a single input shaft may transmit an equal magnitude of power pulses alternately to two independent output shafts, empowers the system to run two separate independent power receiving mechanisms or systems or devices with maximum efficiency. [052] The present disclosure is efficient than a conventional power transmission.

[053] The present disclosure delivers more power than a conventional power transmission we are using today due to a characteristic feature of harnessing gravitational energy.

[054] The present disclosure and its simple assembly enable easy implementation of mechanical pulsed power transmission in existing mechanisms or systems where a rotational power gets transmitted from one component to another component.

[055] The present disclosure can play an efficient role in the development of gravity- based energy storage systems, energy generation, electric vehicle powertrains, and industrial transmission. [056] It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.