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Title:
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TETRAKIS (PENTAFLUOROPHENYL) BORATES
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/1998/016533
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
A method for the preparation of tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borates by reaction of a pentafluorophenyl Grignard with an alkali metal tetrafluoroborate is disclosed.

Inventors:
KRAFFT TERRY (US)
Application Number:
PCT/US1996/016390
Publication Date:
April 23, 1998
Filing Date:
October 15, 1996
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
BOULDER SCIENT CO (US)
KRAFFT TERRY (US)
International Classes:
C07F5/02; (IPC1-7): C07F5/02
Foreign References:
US5488169A1996-01-30
US5493056A1996-02-20
Other References:
See also references of EP 0866794A4
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Irons, Edward S. (700 - 13th Street N.W, Washington DC, US)
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Claims:
CLAIMS:
1. A method for the production of tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate which comprises reacting a pentafluorophenyl compound having the formula C6F5MgX in which X is a halide with an alkali metal salt of tetrafluoroborate in a noninterfering solvent.
2. The claim 1 method in which the pentafluorophenyl compound is C6F5MgBr and said alkali metal salt is NaBF4.
3. The claim 1 or claim 2 method in which said solvent has the formula ROR' in which R and R' are the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
4. The claim 1 or claim 2 method in which said solvent is ethyl ether.
5. A method which comprises reacting a compound having the formula C6F5MgX in which X is a halide with a compound having the formula QBF4 in which Q is sodium, lithium or potassium said reaction being conducted at a temperature of 0°C to 100°C in a solvent having the formula ROR' in which R and R' are the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms to produce a reaction mixture containing a tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate and recovering said tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate from said reaction mixture.
6. The claim 5 method in which C6H5 MgBr is reacted with NaBF4 in ethyl ether.
7. The claim 5 method in which the compound having the formula C6H5 MgX and compound QBF4 are reacted in an amount which is not more or less than 15% of the stoichiometric amount.
Description:
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TETRAKIS (PENTAFLUOROPHENYL) BORATES FIELD OF INVENTION This invention relates to the synthesis of tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borates by reaction of a tetrafluoroborate salt with a pentafluorophenyl compound.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known to produce tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borates by reaction of boron trihalide with pentafluorophenyl lithium or pentafluorophenyl magnesium halide and by reaction of tris (pentafluorophenyl) boron with pentafluorophenyl lithium. See generally, published European patent application No. 0 604 961 A2 and U.S.

patent 5,473,036. Such borates are important intermediates in the synthesis of catalysts used in combination with metallocene polymerization catalysts.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention provides a method for the production of tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borates by reacting a tetrafluoroborate salt with pentafluorophenyl magnesium halide in a non-interfering solvent.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Pentafluorophenyl magnesium halides (Grignards) are known. See, e.g., Respess, et al., J.Oraanometal.Chem.

(1969) 18:263-274 and Respess, et al., J.Orqanometal.

Chem. (1969) 19:191-195. Pentafluorophenyl magnesium halides useful in the invention have the formula C6F5MgX in which X is a halogen, e.g., iodine, chlorine or bromine, preferably bromine.

Tetrafluoroborate salts useful in the invention have the formula QBF4 in which Q is an sodium, lithium or potassium, preferably sodium.

The reaction between the Grignard and the tetrafluoroborate salt may be conducted in any non- interfering solvent. Typical solvents have the formula R-O-R' in which the R and R' are the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 2-10 carbon atoms.

Ethyl ether is preferred. The reaction is appropriately

conducted at a temperature of 0°C to 100°C, preferably at 30 to 35"C.

The tetrafluoroborate salt is added to the Grignard solution in stoichiometric amounts or in such greater or lesser amount as may be deemed appropriate. In the preferred practice of the invention the tetrafluoroborate salt is added in an amount not less or more than 15% of stoichiometric. Preferably the reaction mixture is refluxed to expedite the reaction.

EXEMPLIFICATION OF THE INVENTION EXAMPLE I A reaction vessel is charged with 0.25 mol of C6H5MgBr and 0.056 mol of Na B F4 in an ethyl ether solvent. The reaction mixture is refluxed overnight under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was processed to recover of 24.4g of brown solids. Apparent yield 62.1%.

19F NMR peaks established the presence of tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate in an amount corresponding to approximately 50% of the total product of the reaction.

EXAMPLE II Example I was repeated using Na BF4 ground by pestle and mortar and a 36 hour reflux time. Yield: 62.2% of a product having a tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate purity of about 60% as indicated by 19F NMR.