COLLAPSIBLE BREAKAWAY RIM

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE TO ANY PRIORITY APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No.

62/483,241, filed April 7, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/484,784, filed April

12, 2017, each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field

[0002] This application relates to basketball hoops, and in particular, to mini basketball hoops with collapsible, breakaway rims and hinges for the same.

Description

[0003] Basketball is an increasingly popular sport. As such, basketball hoops are available in a wide variety of settings including gyms, parks, backwards, driveways, etc. Mini basketball hoops are also available for indoor use. Such mini basketball hoops commonly mount to walls or doors.

SUMMARY

[0004] In one aspect, a collapsible, breakaway hinge for mini basketball hoop is described. The hinge includes a first bracket configured to attach to a backboard of the mini basketball hoop and a second bracket configured to attach to a rim of the mini basketball hoop, the second bracket pivotally attached to the first bracket by a fastener extending through aligned holes in the first bracket and the second axis. The hinge also includes a slot structure formed in one of the first bracket or the second bracket. The slot structure includes a first curved slot positioned at a first radius relative to the aligned holes in the first bracket and the second axis, a second curved slot positioned at a second radius relative to the aligned holes in the first bracket and the second axis, the second radius different than the first radius, and a transition slot connecting the first curved slot and the second curved slot. The hinge also includes a radial slot formed in the other of the first bracket and the second bracket. The hinge also includes an actuator including an end positioned and moveable within the first slot structure and the radial slot. When the end of the actuator is positioned within the first curved slot, the hinge can be moved to a collapsed position, and when the end of the actuator is positioned within the second curved slot the hinge can be moved to a playable position and a breakaway position.

[0005] In some embodiments, the hinge also includes a spring component configured to bias the hinge towards the collapsed position when the end of the actuator is positioned within the first curved slot and towards the playable position when the end of the actuator is positioned within the second curved slot. In some embodiments, the fastener comprises a pin and the spring component comprises a torsion spring, wherein the pin extends through a coil of the torsion spring. In some embodiments, the transition slot extends radially relative to the aligned holes in the first bracket and the second axis. In some embodiments, the transition slot extends from an end of the first curved slot and connects to the second curved slot between a first end and a second end of the second curved slot to form a notch. In some embodiments, in the playable position the end of the actuator is positioned within the notch. In some embodiments, the actuator comprises a pull handle. In some embodiments, the first bracket comprises a first plate and at least one first flange extending substantially orthogonally from the first plate, the slot structure is positioned on the at least one first flange, and the second bracket comprises a second plate and at least one second flange extending substantially orthogonally from the second plate, the radial slot is positioned on the at least one second flange.

[0006] In some embodiments, a mini basketball hoop can include a backboard, rim, and the hinge connecting the rim to the backboard, wherein first bracket is attached to the backboard and the second bracket is attached to the rim. In some embodiments, in the playable configuration, the rim extends substantially orthogonally from the backboard, and, in the collapsed configuration, the rim extends substantially parallel to the backboard. In some embodiments, The mini basketball hoop further includes a door mount.

[0007] In another aspect, a collapsible, breakaway hinge for mini basketball hoop includes a first bracket configured to attach to a backboard of the mini basketball hoop, the first bracket including a slot structure having a first lobe and a second lobe, and a second bracket configured to attach to a rim of the mini basketball hoop, the second bracket pivotally attached to the first bracket by a pin extending through a hole in the second bracket and the slot structure of the first bracket, and wherein the second bracket can translate relative to the first bracket by moving the pin between the first lobe and the second lobe. The hinge also includes a flange extending from the first bracket, and a spring assembly connected to the flange. The hinge also includes a notch formed in the second bracket, the notch configured to: engage a head of the spring assembly when the pin is positioned within the first lobe to secure the hinge in a playable position and a breakaway position; and disengage the head of the spring assembly when the pin is positioned within the second lobe such that the hinge can be rotated to a collapsed position.

[0008] In some embodiments, the spring component comprises a rod extending through an opening in the flange of the first bracket, a spring positioned on a first side of the flange, and the head of the spring component positioned on a second side of the flange. In some embodiments, when the pin is positioned within the first lobe and the head of the spring component is engaged with the notch, the spring biases the hinge towards the playable position. In some embodiments, the first lobe is connected to the second lobe by a transition portion. In some embodiments, the pin comprises a cylinder having a diameter greater than a width of the transition portion and a groove having a diameter less than the transition portion such that the pin can be moved between the first lobe and the second lobe by aligning the groove with the transition portion. In some embodiments, the hinge further comprises a spring on the cylinder that biases the groove away from the transition portion. In some embodiments, a mini basketball hoop includes a backboard, a rim, and the hinge connecting the rim to the backboard, wherein first bracket is attached to the backboard and the second bracket is attached to the rim.

[0009] In another aspect, a method for using a mini basketball hoop includes positioning a hinge of the mini basketball hoop in a playable configuration in which a rim of the mini basketball hoop is substantially orthogonal to a backboard of the mini basketball hoop; and transitioning the mini basketball hoop to a collapsed configuration in which the rim is substantially parallel to the backboard. [0010] In some embodiments, transitioning the mini basketball hoop to the collapsed configuration comprises: moving an end of an actuator from a first curved slot of the hinge to a second curved slot of the hinge; and rotating the hinge to the collapsed position.

[0011] In some embodiments, transitioning the mini basketball hoop to the collapsed configuration comprises: moving a pin from a first lobe of slot structure to a second lobe of a slot structure to disengage a head of a spring assembly from a notch by translating a first bracket of the hinge relative to a second bracket of the hinge; and rotating the hinge to the collapsed position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The features and advantages of the systems, devices, and methods described herein will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings depict only several embodiments in accordance with the disclosure and are not to be considered limiting of its scope. In the drawings, similar reference numbers or symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The drawings may not be drawn to scale.

[0013] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a basketball hoop that includes a collapsible, breakaway rim illustrated in a playable position.

[0014] FIG. 2A is an isometric view of an embodiment of a hinge of the basketball hoop of FIG. 1 illustrated in the playable position.

[0015] FIG. 2B is a front view of the hinge of FIG. 2A.

[0016] FIG. 3A is an isometric view of an embodiment of a first portion of the hinge of FIG. 2A.

[0017] FIG. 3B is a front view of the first portion of FIG. 3A.

[0018] FIG. 3C is a side view of the first portion of FIG. 3A.

[0019] FIG. 4A is an isometric view of an embodiment of a second portion of the hinge of FIG. 2A.

[0020] FIG. 4B is a front view of the second portion of FIG. 4A.

[0021] FIG. 4C is a side view of the second portion of FIG. 4 A. [0022] FIG. 5 is an isometric view of an embodiment of an actuator of the hinge of FIG. 2A.

[0023] FIG. 6A is an isometric view of an embodiment of a spring component of the hinge of FIG. 2A.

[0024] FIGS. 6B, 6C, and 6D are side views of the spring component of FIG. 6A in various positions.

[0025] FIG. 7A is a side view of the hinge of FIG. 2A illustrated in the playable position.

[0026] FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional side view of the hinge of FIG. 7A.

[0027] FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the basketball hoop of FIG. 1 illustrated with the collapsible, breakaway rim in a breakaway position.

[0028] FIG. 9A is an isometric view of the hinge of the basketball hoop of FIG. 8 in the breakaway position.

[0029] FIG. 9B is a side view of the hinge of FIG. 9A.

[0030] FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional side view of the hinge of FIG. 9A.

[0031] FIG. 10 is an isometric view of the basketball hoop of FIG. 1 illustrated with the collapsible, breakaway rim in a collapsed position.

[0032] FIG. 11A is an isometric view of the hinge of the basketball hoop of FIG. 10 in the collapsed position.

[0033] FIG. 1 IB is a side view of the hinge of FIG. 11 A.

[0034] FIG. 1 1C is a cross-sectional side view of the hinge of FIG. 11 A.

[0035] FIG. 12A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a hinge for a basketball hoop.

[0036] FIG. 12B is a side view of the hinge of FIG. 12 A.

[0037] FIG. 12C is a side view of the hinge of FIG. 12A and illustrates a breakaway feature of the hinge.

[0038] FIG. 13 A is a perspective view of a basketball hoop that includes another embodiment of a collapsible, breakaway hinge for a basketball illustrated in a playable position. [0039] FIG. 13B is a perspective view of a basketball hoop including the hinge of FIG. 13 A, illustrated in a collapsed position.

[0040] FIG. 14A is a perspective view of the hinge of FIG. 13A, shown in the playable position.

[0041] FIG. 14B is a perspective view of the hinge of FIG. 14A, illustrated transitioning from the playable position to the collapsed position.

[0042] FIG. 14C is another perspective view of the hinge of FIG. 14A, illustrated transitioning from the playable position to the collapsed position.

[0043] FIG. 14D is a perspective view of the hinge of FIG. 14A in the collapsed position.

[0044] FIG. 14E is a top view of the hinge of FIG. 14A in the collapsed position.

[0045] FIG. 14F illustrates an embodiment of a slot structure of the hinge of FIG. 14A.

[0046] FIG. 14G illustrates an embodiment of a pin of the hinge of FIG. 14A.

[0047] FIG. 15 A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a collapsible, breakaway hinge in a playable position.

[0048] FIG. 15B is a perspective view of an embodiment of the hinge of FIG. 15A in a collapsed position.

[0049] FIG. 16 is an isometric back view of the basketball hoop of FIG. 1.

[0050] FIG. 17 A is a detail view of an embodiment of a removable door mount of the basketball hoop of FIG. 1 illustrated in an attached configuration.

[0051] FIG. 17B is a detail view of the removable door mount of FIG. 17A illustrated in an unattached configuration.

[0052] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a basketball hoop that includes two adjustable door mounts.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] This disclosure relates to basketball hoops. In some embodiments, the basketball hoops are mini and/or indoor basketball hoops. In some embodiments, the basketball hoops are configured to be mounted to or otherwise supported by a door or doorframe. The basketball hoops can include a backboard and a rim. The rim can be attached to the backboard by a hinge. The hinge can be configured such that the rim can be positioned in a playable position in which the rim extends substantially orthogonally from the backboard (see, for example, FIG. 1).

[0054] In some embodiments, the hinge can also be configured such that the rim can be collapsible from the playable position to a collapsed position (see, for example, FIG. 10). In some embodiments, in the collapsed position, the rim is positioned such that it is substantially parallel with the backboard. In some embodiments, in the collapsed position, the rim is positioned at an angle with respect to the backboard. In some embodiments, the angle is less than about 30 degrees, less than about 20 degrees, less than about 10 degrees, less than about 7.5 degrees, or less than about 5 degrees. In some embodiments, in the collapsed position, the rim is pivoted upwardly from the playable position towards the backboard. In other embodiments, the rim is pivoted downwardly from the playable position away from the backboard.

[0055] A collapsible rim can, for example, provide one or more of the following advantages. The collapsible rim can allow the basketball hoop to fold flat for storage. This can advantageously allow the rim to fold flat to fit within a relatively thin package or box (relative to the length or width dimensions of the package or box) for shipment, sale, or storage. In some embodiments, the rim can be assembled to the backboard and positioned in the collapsed position by a manufacturer. This may provide that a purchaser or user does not need to separately attach the rim to the backboard later. Thus, a collapsible rim can be advantageous because, in some embodiments, it does not require separate assembly of the rim and backboard by the purchaser or user. Additionally, the collapsible rim can be advantageous when the basketball hoop is installed on a door. When not in use, the user can position the rim in the collapsed position, which can require less space than the playable position. When mounted on a door, the collapsed position can allow the door on which the basketball hoop is mounted to be opened wider than the playable position because, in some embodiments, in the collapsed position, the rim can be folded substantially flat with the backboard. [0056] In some embodiments, the hinge connecting the rim to the backboard can also be configured such that the rim is a breakaway rim. In some embodiments, a breakaway rim can bend of deflect downward from the playable position (see FIG. 8). A breakaway rim can be advantageous as it protects both the backboard and a user when a user dunks a basketball. When a user dunks the basketball and hangs on the rim, the breakaway rim bends or deflects downward absorbing some of the force and/or weight of the user. When the user releases the breakaway rim, the hinge can be configured to automatically return the rim to the playable position.

[0057] These and other features of the basketball hoops (and hinges for the same) described herein will become more fully apparent from the following description of specific embodiments illustrated in the figures. These embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of this disclosure, and this disclosure should not be limited to merely the illustrated examples. The features of illustrated embodiments can be modified, combined, removed, and/or substituted as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon consideration of the principles of this disclosure.

[0058] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a basketball hoop 100. The basketball hoop 100 includes a backboard 101 and a rim 103. The rim 103 is attached to the backboard 101 by a hinge 200 such that the rim 101 is a collapsible, breakaway rim as described in greater detail below. That is, the hinge 200 can permit the rim 103 to be moved relative to the backboard 101 between a playable position (FIG. 1), a breakaway position (FIG. 8), and a collapsed position (FIG. 10). In the playable position the rim 103 extends substantially orthogonally from the backboard 101, as is common for basketball hoops. Although not illustrated, the basketball hoop 100 can also include a net mounted on the rim 103. In some embodiments, the rim 103 includes hooks (not shown) to which the net can be attached.

[0059] In the illustrated embodiment, the basketball hoop 100 includes a mount 105 for supporting the basketball hoop 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the mount 105 is a door mount or door hook configured to hang the basketball hoop 100 over the top of a door. While only a single mount 105 is illustrated in FIG. 1 , the basketball hoop 100 can include other numbers of mounts 105, for example, two, three, four, or more mounts. In the illustrated embodiment, the mount 105 is attached to a top center portion of the backboard 101, although the mount 105 can be attached to the backboard 101 in other positions. Other types of mounts 105 are possible. For example, the mount 105 of the basketball hoop can include one or more suction cups for adhering the basketball hoop to a support surface. In some embodiments, the mount 105 can be configured to attach the basketball hoop 100 to a pole.

[0060] The size of the basketball hoop 100, as well as the materials from which it is constructed, can be widely varied. In some embodiments, the basketball hoop 100 is a mini basketball hoop that can be designed for indoor use. In general, the rim 103 can be circular and can have a diameter of about 6 inches, 7, inches, 8 inches, 9 inches, 10 inches, 11 inches, 12 inches, 13 inches, 14 inches, 15 inches, 16 inches, 17 inches, or 18 inches, although other sizes for the rim 103 (both larger and smaller) are possible. In the illustrated embodiment, the backboard 101 is rectangular, although other shapes (for example, having a rounded top) are also possible. The backboard 101 generally provides a substantially flat or planar surface to which the rim 103 is attached by the hinge 200. In some embodiments, the backboard 101 has a width of about 12 inches, 16 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches, 28 inches, 32 inches, 36 inches, 40 inches, 44 inches, 48 inches, 52 inches, 56 inches, 60 inches, 64 inches, 68 inches or 72 inches, and a height of about 8 inches, 12 inches, 16 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches, 28 inches, 32 inches, 36 inches, 40 inches, or 42 inches, although other widths and heights (both larger and smaller) are possible. In some embodiments, the backboard may be omitted, and the door or other support surface may serve as the backboard.

[0061] The rim 103 can be made from metal, such as aluminum, steel, or other metals or alloys; plastic, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, or other types of plastic; or other suitable materials. In some embodiments, the backboard 101 can be made from plastic, such as polycarbonate or other plastics; glass, such as tempered glass; or other suitable materials. The hinge 200 can be made from metal, such as aluminum, steel, or other metals or alloys. In some embodiments, the hinge 200 may be made from plastic. The mount 105 can be made from metal, such as aluminum, steel, or other metals or alloys; plastic, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, or other types of plastic. Although specific materials have been listed above for the rim 103, backboard 101 , the hinge 200, and the mount 105, other materials can also be used for these components— these lists are not exhaustive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the material from which the basketball hoop 100 is constructed can be chosen according to the intended use for the basketball hoop 100. For example, for very small basketball hoops intended for light use, lighter materials can be used (for example, plastic rims and cardboard backboards) and for larger basketball hoops intended for more serious or extensive use, more durable materials can be used. Further, material can be chosen based on manufacturing, cost, quality, durability, or other factors.

[0062] FIGS. 2A and 2B are isometric and front views, respectively, of an embodiment of the hinge 200 of the basketball hoop 100. The hinge 200 is illustrated removed from the backboard 101 and the rim 103. In FIGS. 2 A and 2B, the hinge 200 is illustrated in the playable position, that is, the position that would orient the rim 103 substantially orthogonally to the backboard 101 and the position in which the basketball hoop 100 would be used.

[0063] In the illustrated embodiment, the hinge 200 includes a first portion 201 (e.g., a first body, member, wing, leaf, bracket, etc.) and a second portion 203 (e.g., a second body, member, wing, leaf, bracket, etc.). The first portion 201 can be configured to be attached to the backboard 101. For example, a rear surface 209 of the first portion 201 can be configured to contact and attach to the backboard 101. In some embodiments, the first portion 201 is mechanically joined to the backboard 101, for example, by bolts, rivets, or other fasteners inserted through holes 213 (see FIG. 2B). In some embodiments, the first portion 201 is adhesively or otherwise bonded to the backboard 101. In some embodiments, the first portion 201 is integrally formed with the backboard 101. The second portion 203 is configured to attach to or the rim 203. For example, a front edge 21 1 of the second portion 203 can be welded or otherwise joined with the rim 103. In some embodiments, the rim 103 and the second portion 203 of the hinge 200 are formed or manufactured as a unitary, integral, or single piece. In some embodiments, the rim 103 and the second portion 203 are manufactured separately and then permanently joined (for example, by welding). In some embodiments, the rim 103 and the second portion 203 are manufactured separately and then releasably joined (for example, by mechanical fasteners).

[0064] The second portion 203 can be pivotally attached to the first portion 201 so as to form a hinge between the first portion 201 and the second portion 203. For example, the second portion 203 can be attached to the first portion 201 by a fastener 205 (e.g., a pin or rod) such that the second portion 203 can pivot relative to the first portion 201 around an axis 207 of the fastener 205. In some embodiments, both the first portion 201 and second portion 203 include openings or holes that can be aligned and through which the fastener 205 can be inserted. In some embodiments, the fastener 205 is a pin, bolt, or rod that extends entirely through the hinge 200 as shown in FIG. 2B. In some embodiments, the fastener 205 need not extend entirely through the hinge 200. For example, the fastener 205 can include one or more bolts, rods, rivets, pins, or other fasteners that extend entirely or partially through or across the hinge 200.

[0065] In the illustrated embodiment, the hinge 200 also includes a spring component 215. The spring component 215 can be configured to bias the hinge 200 into or away from certain positions. For example, the spring component 215 can bias the hinge 200 into or away from the playable position (FIG. 2A), the breakaway position (FIG. 9A), and/or the collapsed position (FIG. 11 A). The bias and function of the spring component 215 will be discussed in greater detail below. In the illustrated embodiment, the spring component 215 is a torsion spring. The torsion spring is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 6A-6D, which are described below. Although the spring component 215 is illustrated as a torsion spring in the figures, other types of spring components can be used. For example, in some embodiments, the spring component 215 can be a linear compression or expansion spring positioned between the first portion 201 and the second portion 203 of the hinge 200, or any other type of suitable spring component.

[0066] As illustrated, the hinge 200 also includes an actuator 217. The actuator 217 can be used to transition the hinge 200 between various positions (e.g., the playable, collapsed, and/or breakaway positions) and/or to position or lock the hinge 200 into certain positions (e.g., the playable, collapsed, and/or breakaway positions) as will be described below. In the illustrated embodiment, the actuator 217 is configured as a pull handle. As will be described in greater detail below, ends 219 of the actuator 217 extend through slots in both the first portion 201 and the second portion 203 of the hinge 200. Depending on the positon of the ends 219 of the actuator 217 within the slots, the motion of the hinge 200 is either restricted or permitted. An example actuator 217 is shown in greater detail in FIG. 5.

[0067] FIGS. 3A-3C are isometric, front, and side views, respectively, of an embodiment of the first portion 201 of the hinge 200. As shown, the first portion 201 can be a bracket having a rear plate 221 and two flanges 223. In some embodiments, the flanges 223 extend perpendicularly from opposite edges of the rear plate 221 and are substantially mirror images of each other. The rear surface 209 of the rear plate 221 is positioned (either directly or indirectly through one or more spacer layers) against the backboard 101. In some embodiments, the holes 213 extend through the rear plate 221 to attach the first portion 201 to the backboard 101. Although four holes 213 are illustrated, other numbers and positions of the holes 213 are possible. In some embodiments, the holes 213 are omitted.

[0068] As noted above, in some embodiments, the flanges 223 are mirror images of each other. Thus, in the illustrated embodiment, each flange 223 includes the following features that are aligned with corresponding features on the opposite flange 223. As illustrated, each flange 223 includes a hook 225. The hook 225 can be positioned near the top inside corner of each flange 223. The hook 225 can be configured to receive a free end 216 (see FIG. 6 A) of the spring component 215. The hooks 225 provide a stop against which the spring element 215 can be compressed or tensioned.

[0069] In the illustrated embodiment, each flange 223 also includes holes 227 through which the one or more fasteners 205 (see FIGS. 2A and 2B) can be inserted to attach the first portion 201 to the second portion 203. The axis 207 around which the hinge 200 pivots can extend through the center of the holes 227.

[0070] As shown in the side view of FIG. 3C, each flange 223 also includes a slot structure 229. Each slot structure 229 can be configured to receive an end 219 of the actuator 217 (see FIG. 2B), and depending on the position of the end 219 with the slot structure 229, positions the hinge 200 in a desired position (e.g., playable, collapsed, or breakaway) and/or limits or permits motion of the hinge 200. [0071] In the illustrated embodiment, the slot structure 229 includes a first curved slot 231 and a second curved slot 233 that are connected by a transition slot 235. The first curved slot 231 can be positioned at a radius Ri around the center of the hole 227. The second curved slot 233 can be positioned at a radius R ₂ around the center of the hole 227. In some embodiments, the radius R ₂ is greater than the radius Ri. In some embodiments, the radius R ₂ is less than the radius Ri. The transition slot 235 can extend radially (relative to the center of the hole 227) between the first curved slot 231 and the second curved slot 233. In some embodiments, the length L of the transition slot 235 is equal to the difference between the radius Ri and the radius R ₂ . In some embodiments, the transition slot 235 extends between one end of the first curved slot 231 and connects to the second curved slot 233 between the ends of the second curved slot 233 such that second curved slot 235 extends in both directions from the intersection with the transition slot 235. In some embodiments, one end of the second curved slot 233 forms a notch 237.

[0072] The width of each of the first curved slot 231, the second curved slot 233, and the transition slot is 235 is sufficient to receive the end 219 of the actuator 217 therein. As will be described in greater detail below, movement of the end 219 of the actuator 217 within the slot arrangement 229 (and the slot 245 of the second portion 203 discussed below) controls the position of the hinge 200. For example, in some embodiments the end 219 of the actuator 217 moves within the first curved slot 231 to move the hinge 200 and rim 103 to the collapsed position (see FIGS. 10-11C). In some embodiments, the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned within the notch 237 to hold the hinge 200 and the rim 103 in the playable position (see FIGS. 1-2B, 7A and 7B). In some embodiments, the end 219 of the actuator 217 moves within the second curved slot 233 to position the hinge 200 and the rim 103 in the breakaway position (see FIGS. 8-9C). Additionally, in some embodiments, to move the hinge 200 and the rim 103 from the collapsed position to the playable position, a user can actuate (e.g., pull down) on the actuator 217 (or the rim 103). Pulling down on the actuator 217 (or the rim 103) can cause the end 219 of the actuator 217 to move through the first curved slot 231, through the transition slot 235, and into the notch 237 formed in the end of the second curved slot 233. [0073] The spring component 215 can apply a force that holds the end 219 of the actuator 217 in the notch 237. If a user than applies weight to the rim 103, for example, by dunking, the user's weight overcomes the force of the spring component 215 and causes the end 219 of the actuator 217 to move through the second curved slot 233 (thus allowing the breakaway function of the hinge 200 and rim 103). When the user releases the rim 103, the force of the spring component 215 pushes the end 219 of the actuator 217 back into the notch 237, thus returning the hinge 200 and the rim 103 to the playable position. If the user desires to collapse the rim 103, the user can push up on the actuator 217, such that the end 219 of the actuator 217 moves through the transition slot 235 and back into the first curved slot 231.

[0074] In some embodiments, the first portion 201 can be formed from a single piece of flat material which can first be cut or stamped to shape and to include the holes 213, 227 and the slot 229 and then bent or pressed into the shape shown in the FIGS. 3A-3C. Other manufacturing methods are also possible. For example, in some embodiments, the first portion 201 is die-cast.

[0075] FIGS. 4A-4C are isometric, front, and side views of an embodiment of the second portion 203 of the hinge 200. As shown, the second portion 203 can be a bracket having a top plate 239 and two flanges 241. The front edge 211 of the top plate 239 can be attached to or integrally formed with the rim 103 as described above. In some embodiments, the flanges 241 extend perpendicularly downward from opposite edges of the front plate 239 and are substantially mirror images of each other. Thus, in the illustrated embodiment, each flange 241 includes the following features that are aligned with corresponding features on the opposite flange 241. In the illustrated embodiment, each flange 241 includes a hole 243 through which the one or more fasteners 205 (see FIGS. 2A and 2B) is inserted to attach the first portion 201 to the second portion 203. When assembled the holes 243 of the second portion 203 align with the holes 227 of the first portion 201. The axis 207 around which the hinge 200 pivots can extend through the center of the holes 243.

[0076] Each flange 241 also includes a slot 245 (also referred to as a radial slot). As shown in FIG. 4C, the slot 245 can extend radially away from the center of the hole 243. The slot 245 can have a length L that is equal to the length L of the transition slot 235 of the first portion 201 (see FIG. 3C). Additionally, the first end 247 of the slot 245 can be positioned away from the center of the hole 243 by the radius Ri, which is equal to the radius Ri of the first curved slot 231 of the first portion 201. Finally, the second end 249 of the slot 245 can be positioned away from the center of the hole 243 by a distance that is equal the L plus R _{1 ;} which is equal to the radius R ₂ of the second curved slot 233 of the first portion 201.

[0077] The width of each of the slots 245 is sufficient to receive the end 219 of the actuator 217 therein. As will be described in greater detail below, movement of the end 219 of the actuator 217 in the slot 245 (and the slot arrangement 229 of the first portion 201 discussed above) controls the position of the hinge 200. For example, when the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned in the first end 247 of the slot 245, the hinge 200 and the rim 103 can be in the collapsed position, and, when the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned in the second end 249 of the slot 245, the hinge 200 and the rim 103 can be in the playable or breakaway position.

[0078] In some embodiments, the flanges 241 are spaced apart sufficient that the second portion 203 can be installed over the first portion 201 as shown in FIGS. 2 A and 2B. That is, the flanges 241 of the second portion 203 can be positioned outside the flanges 223 of the first portion 201, as illustrated. In some embodiments, this can be reversed, with the flanges 241 positioned inside the flanges 223. In some embodiments, the slot 245 is positioned on the first portion 201 and the slot structure 229 is positioned on the second portion 203.

[0079] In some embodiments, the second portion 203 can be formed from a single piece of flat material which can first be cut or stamped to shape and to include the hole and the slot and then bent or pressed into the shape shown in the FIGS. 4A-4C. Other manufacturing methods are also possible. For example, in some embodiments, the second portion 203 is die-cast.

[0080] FIG. 5 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the actuator 217. In the illustrated embodiment the actuator 217 is configured as a pull handle and includes a handle portion 218 positioned between the two ends 219. As described above, when assembled, the ends 219 extend through the slot structure 229 of the first portion 201 and the slot 245 of the second portion 203 and controls and/or limits the motion of the hinge 201. In some embodiments, the actuator 217 comprises a metal bar or rod that is bent to shape. Although the actuator 217 is illustrated as a pull handle, other types of actuators can be used. For example, the actuator 217 can comprise a spring loaded button, for example. The spring loaded button can include a protrusion that extends through the slot arrangement 229 and the slot 245.

[0081] FIG. 6A is an isometric view of an embodiment of the spring component 215 of the hinge 200. In the illustrated embodiment, the spring component 215 is a torsion spring. The torsion spring applies a spring force related to the rotational displacement between the ends 216 and the center portion 253. When installed, the ends 216 of the torsion spring 215 can be secured in place by the hooks 225 of the first portion 201 and the middle portion 253 presses into the bottom surface of the top plate 239 of the second portion 203. The spring component 215 can be positioned to bias the hinge 200 towards the collapsed position. Thus, rotational displacement of the hinge 200 or rim 103 towards the breakaway position generates an opposite spring force with the spring component 215 that pushes the hinge 200 and rim 103 back towards the collapsed position. If the end 219 of the actuator 217 is within the second curved slot 233, the spring force of the spring component 215 pushes the end 219 into the notch 237, thus stopping the hinge 200 and the rim 103 in the playable position. If the end 219 of the actuator 217 is within the first curved slot 231 , the spring force of the spring component 215 pushes the end 219 to the far end of the first slot 213, thus moving the hinge 200 and the rim 103 to the collapsed position. As noted previously, other types of spring components, such as linear springs can be used.

[0082] FIGS. 6B-6D are side views of the spring component 215 of FIG. 6A in various positions corresponding to the collapsed position of the hinge 200 and rim 103, the playable position of the hinge 200 and the rim 103, and the breakaway position of the hinge 200 and the rim 103, respectively. FIG. 6B illustrates the spring component 215 in its default, unstressed, or undeflected position. This can correspond the collapsed position of the hinge 200 and the rim 103. The middle portion 253 pushes the second portion 203 of the hinge 200 into a collapsed position that can be substantially parallel with the backboard 101.

[0083] FIG. 6C illustrates the spring component 215 in a first stressed or deflected position. As shown, the middle portion 253 has been deflected by a first angle θι. This deflection is caused by positioning the hinge 200 in the playable position. The spring component 215 generates a force that is proportional to the first angle θι that attempts to push the hinge 200 back the collapsed position. However, if the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned within the notch 237, the movement of the hinge 200 is limited such that the hinge 200 and rim 103 remain in the playable position. If the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned within the first curved slot 231, the hinge 200 will move back the collapsed position.

[0084] FIG. 6D illustrates the spring component 215 in a second stressed or deflected position. As shown, the middle portion 253 has been deflected by a second angle 02 that is greater than the first angle θι. This deflection is caused by positioning the hinge 200 in the breakaway position. The spring component 215 generates a force that is proportional to the second angle 02 that attempts to push the hinge 200 back the collapsed position. The spring component 215 can only be deflected this far when then end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned within the second curved slot 235.

[0085] FIGS. 7 A and 7B are side views of the hinge 200 illustrated in the playable position. FIG. 7A is an outside view that illustrates the position of the end 219 of the actuator 217 in the slot 245 on the second portion 203 of the hinge 200. As shown in FIG. 7 A, in the playable position, the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned in the bottom portion 249 of the slot 245 of the second portion 203. In some embodiments, this is because the actuator 217 has been pulled down to place the hinge 200 and the rim 103 in the playable position.

[0086] FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional side view that illustrates the position of the end 219 of the actuator 217 within the slot structure 229 of the first portion 201 of the hinge 200. As shown in FIG. 7B, in the playable position, the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned within the notch 237 in the second curved slot 233 of the second portion 203. The spring component 215 is deflected approximately to the position shown in FIG. 6C, and accordingly, the spring component 215 exerts a force on the second portion 203 that attempts to rotate the second portion 203 to the collapsed position. However, the motion of the hinge 200 is limited because the end 219 of the actuator 217 is caught within the notch 237. Thus, the hinge 200 is retained in the playable position shown in FIG. 1. Further, if a downward force or weight is applied to the rim 103, the hinge 200 can still rotate to the collapsed position because the end 219 of the actuator can move along the second curved slot 233 (as shown in FIGS. 8-9C).

[0087] FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the basketball hoop 100 in the breakaway position. As shown, in the breakaway position, the hinge 200 allows the rim 103 to bend, flex, or deflect downwardly relative to the backboard 101. In some embodiments, the hinge 200 is configured to allow the rim 103 to move from approximately 90 degrees relative to the backboard 101 (the playable position) to at least 1 15 degrees, at least 120 degrees, at least 125 degrees, at least 130 degrees, at least 135 degrees, at least 140 degrees, at least 145 degrees, at least 150 degrees, at least 155 degrees, at least 160 degrees, at least 165 degrees, at least 170 degrees, at least 175 degrees, or at least 180 degrees in the breakaway position. In some embodiments, the angle of deflection of the hinge 200 and the rim 103 is related to the arc length of the second curved slot 233 of the first portion of the hinge 200. Increasing the arc length of the second curved slot 233 can increase the angle of deflection permitted by the hinge in the breakaway position.

[0088] FIGS. 9A-9C are isometric, side, and cross-sectional side views of the hinge 200 of the basketball hoop 100 in the breakaway position. As shown in FIG. 9B, in the breakaway position, the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned in the bottom portion 249 of the slot 245 of the second portion 203. In some embodiments, this is because the actuator 217 has been pulled down to place the hinge 200 and the rim 103 in the playable position and the rim 103 moves to the breakaway position when a user puts weight on the rim 103 when the rim is in the playable position.

[0089] As shown in FIG. 9C, in the breakaway position, the end 219 of the actuator 217 moves within the second curved slot 233 of the second portion 203 away from the notch 237. The spring component 215 is deflected approximately shown to the position in FIG. 6D, and accordingly, the spring component 215 exerts a force on the second portion 203 of the hinge 200 that attempts to pivot the second portion 203 back to the playable position. When the weight on the rim 103 that has moved the hinge 200 and the rim 103 to the breakaway position is released, the spring component 215 will push the hinge 200 back to the playable position with the end 219 of the actuator 217 positioned within the notch 237. [0090] FIG. 10 is an isometric view of the basketball hoop 100 illustrated with the rim 103 in the collapsed position. As discussed above, in the collapsed position the hinge 200 rotates the rim 103 into a position that can be substantially parallel with the backboard 101 as illustrated in FIG. 10. In some embodiments, the collapsed position need not position the rim 103 in a position that is parallel with the backboard 101. For example, in some embodiments, the collapsed position can position the rim 103 such that an angle of about 5 degrees, about 10 degrees, about 15 degrees, about 20 degrees, about 25 degrees, about 30 degrees, or more is formed between the backboard 101 and the rim 103.

[0091] FIGS. 11A-1 1C are isometric, side, and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of the hinge 200 of the basketball hoop 100 in the collapsed position. As shown in FIG. 1 IB, in the collapsed position, the end 219 of the actuator 217 is positioned in the top portion 247 of the slot 245 of the second portion 203 of the hinge 200. In some embodiments, this is because the actuator 217 has been pushed up from the playable position to collapse the rim 103. In some embodiments, when the actuator 217 is pushed up, the end 219 of the actuator 217 moves from the second curved slot 233 to the first curved slot 231 through the transition slot 235.

[0092] As shown in FIG. 11C, in the collapsed position, the end 219 of the actuator 217 moves to the far end of the first curved slot 231 of the second portion 203. The spring component 215 can be returned substantially to its default or undeflected state as shown approximately in FIG. 6B. In this position, in some embodiments, the spring component 215 does not exert a force on the hinge 200. However, when a user pulls down on the rim 103 or the actuator 217 to transition the hinge 200 back to the playable position the spring component 215 will begin to generate a spring force as the spring component 215 is deflected.

[0093] FIGS. 12A-12C illustrate another embodiment of a hinge 300 that can be used with the basketball hoop 100. The hinge 300 is configured to provide a breakaway feature as shown in FIG. 12C. The hinge 300 includes a first piece 302 and a second piece 304. The first piece 302 can be attached to the backboard 101. The second piece 304 can be attached to the rim 103. The second piece 304 is pivotally attached to the first piece 304 by a pin 306. The second piece 304 can pivot/rotate relative to the first piece around the axis of the pin 306.

[0094] A flange 103 extends outwardly from the first piece 302. A spring assembly 308 extends between the flange 303 of the first piece 302 and the second piece 304. The spring assembly 308 can include a spring and a rod. In the illustrated embodiment, the spring is a coil spring and the rod extends through the center of the coil spring. The spring assembly 308 provides a spring force that maintains the hinge 300 in the playable position (as illustrated in FIGS. 12A and 12B) such that the rim 103 extends orthogonal to the backboard 101. However, if a force is applied to the rim that overcomes the force provided by the spring assembly 308, the hinge 300 allows the second piece 304 and rim 103 to rotate/pivot downward providing a breakaway feature (as shown in FIG. 12C).

[0095] While the configuration of the hinge 300 shown in FIGS. 12A-12C provides a breakaway feature, it is not collapsible. That is, the hinge 300 is not configured to allow the rim 103 to be pivoted/rotated to a collapsed position. Thus, a basketball hoop 100 including the hinge 300 disadvantageously cannot be folded flat for shipping and/or storage.

[0096] As shown in FIG. 12A, the rim 103 can include net attachment devices 163, such as hooks.

[0097] FIGS. 13A and 13B are perspective views of a basketball hoop 100 that includes an embodiment of a collapsible, breakaway hinge 400. FIG. 13A shows the basketball hoop 100 in a playable (i.e., non-collapsed) position. FIG. 13B shows the basketball hoop 100 in a collapsed position. As illustrated in FIG. 13B, the hinge 400 is configured such that the rim 103 can be folded down to a generally flat position relative to the backboard 101 in the collapsed position. Additionally, the hinge 400 allows a breakaway feature. The breakaway feature may function similarly to the breakaway feature of the hinge 300 described above.

[0098] FIGS. 14A-14G are detailed views of the hinge 400. As shown in the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 14A, the hinge 400 includes a first piece 402 (e.g., a first body, member, wing, leaf, bracket, etc.) and a second piece 404 (e.g., a second body, member, wing, leaf, bracket, etc.). The first piece 402 can be configured to attach to the backboard 101. The second piece 402 can be attached or configured to attach to the rim 403. The second piece 404 can be pivotally attached to the first piece 402 by a pin 406 or other fastener. The pin 406 can extend through a slot structure 410 on the second piece 402 and through a hole on the first piece 404.

[0099] As shown in FIG. 14F, the slot structure 410 can include a first lobe 41 Op and a second lobe 410c connected by a transition portion 410t. The transition portion 410t can be narrower than the first lobe 410p and the second lobe 410c. As shown in FIG. 14G, the pin 406 can be cylindrical having a diameter that can correspond with the first lobe 41 Op and the second lobe 410c. The pin 406 can also include a groove 406g. The diameter of the groove 406g can correspond to a width of the transition portion 410t. In general, the pin 406 can extend through either the first lobe 41 Op or the second lobe 410c. The pin 406 can be moved from the first lobe 41 Op to the second lobe 410c by aligning the groove 406g with the slot structure 410 such that the groove 406g can pass through the transition portion 410t. The pin 406 can include a spring 406s that biases the pin 406 such that the groove 406g is not aligned with the slot structure 410. In some embodiments, to align the groove 406g the pin 406 must be pushed to overcome the force of the spring 406s.

[0100] Returning to FIG. 14A, the hinge 400 is illustrated in a playable position in which the rim 403 is positioned orthogonal to the backboard 101. In the playable position, the pin 406 is positioned in the first lobe 410p. The groove 406g is not aligned with the slot structure 410 and thus the pin 406 is retained within the first lobe 41 Op. In this configuration, the second piece 404 can pivot/rotate relative to the first piece 402 around the axis of the pin 406.

[0101] Further, in this configuration, the hinge 400 provides a breakaway function. A spring assembly 408 extends between the second piece 402 and the first piece 404. A head of the spring assembly 408 is caught within a notch 412 formed in the second piece 402. In some embodiments, the notch 412 is a V- or U-shaped notch, although other shapes are possible. As the second piece 402 rotates downwardly, the spring assembly 408 provides a spring force that resists the motion and/or returns the hinge 400 to the playable position when the force on the rim 403 is released.

[0102] FIGS. 14B and 14C illustrate the hinge 400 transitioning from the playable position to the collapsed position. As shown in FIG. 14B, the pin 406 is pressed inwardly such that the groove 406g is aligned with the slot structure 410. This allows the portion of groove 406g of the pin 406 to pass through the transition portion 410t. In FIG. 14B, the groove 406g of the pin 406 is positioned in the transition portion 410t. In FIG. 14C, the pin 406 has passed through the transition portion 410t such that it is now positioned in the second lobe 410c. As shown, the entire second piece 404 has slid forward (away from the backboard) relative to the position shown in FIG. 14A because the pin 406 is now in the second lobe 410c. In this position, the head of the spring assembly 410 is no longer caught by the notch. Thus the second piece 404 is configured to pivot/rotate around the pin 406 free from the spring assembly 408. This allows the hinge 400 to be collapsed to the position shown in FIG. 13D.

[0103] FIGS. 14D and 14E also provide views of the spring assembly 408. As shown, the spring assembly 408. The spring assembly 408 is connected to the first piece 402 by a flange 403. The head of the spring assembly 408 is free from the notch 412 in the second piece 404 because the pin 406 is positioned in the second lobe 410c of the slot structure 410.

[0104] To return the hinge 400 to the playable position, the second piece 404 is pivoted back to a position orthogonal to the backboard 14, the pin 406 can be pressed such that the groove 406g can pass through the transition portion 410t, and the pin 406 is returned to the first lobe 41 Op. In this position, the head of the spring assembly 408 is caught in the notch 412, such that the spring assembly 408 provides the breakaway function. Although a particular embodiment of the hinge 400 has been illustrated and described, various modifications that will be apparent to those skilled in the art are possible.

[0105] FIGS. 15A and 15B are perspective views of another embodiment of a hinge 500 configured for use with a basketball hoop 100. The hinge 500 is configured to collapse (as shown in FIG. 15B) and to provide breakaway functionality while the hinge 500 is in a playable position (as shown in FIG. 15 A).

[0106] The hinge 500 includes a first piece 502 and a second piece 504. The first piece 502 can be configured to attach to the backboard 101. The second piece 502 can be attached or configured to attach to the rim 503. The second piece 504 is pivotally attached to the first piece 502 by pins 506. The pins 506 can extend through holes on the first piece 502 and slots 504s on the second piece 504. The second piece 504 can pivot/rotate relative to the first piece 502 around the axis of the pins 506.

[0107] As shown in FIG. 15 A, a spring assembly 508 provides breakaway functionality. The spring assembly 508 extends between the first piece 502 and the second piece 504. The spring assembly 508 is attached to the first piece 502 by extending through slot 503s in flange 503. The spring assembly 508 is attached to the second piece 504 by a pin 504p which extends through the head of the spring assembly 508 and through flanges 504f on the second piece 504. The spring assembly 508 can include a spring positioned to provide breakaway functionality.

[0108] When the hinge 500 is in the playable positon (FIG. 15 A) the pins 506 are positioned in the front of slots 504s and the spring assembly 508 extends through the back of slot 503s. In this position, the spring assembly 508 is offset from the axis of rotation of the hinge 500. Thus, the spring assembly 508 provides a force that resists rotation of the hinge 500 (providing breakaway functionality).

[0109] When the hinge 500 is in the collapsed position (FIG. 15B), the second piece 504 has been rotated up and the pins 506 are now received in the back/bottom of the slots 504s. The spring assembly 508 has slid forward and is now position in the front of slot 503s. In this position, the axis of rotation extends through the spring assembly 508. Thus, the spring assembly 508 does not provide any force that resists rotation. This allows the hinge 500 to be positioned in/remain in the collapsed position. Although a particular embodiment of the hinge 500 has been illustrated and described, various modifications that will be apparent to those skilled in the art are possible.

[0110] FIG. 16 is an isometric back view of the basketball hoop 100. As shown, in some embodiments, the basketball hoop includes a plate 111 that is mounted to the back of the backboard 101 opposite the hinge 200. In some embodiments, the backboard 101 is positioned between the hinge 200 and the plate 1 11. The fasteners that attach the hinge 200 to the backboard 101 can extend through the hinge 200, the backboard 101 , and the plate 11 1, in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the plate 11 1 can be omitted.

[0111] In some embodiments, the mount 105 can be removable and/or attachable to the backboard 101 in a manner the does not require the user to install fasteners. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 17A- 17B, the mount 105 includes openings 119 which can receive corresponding hooks 121 on the back of the backboard 101.

[0112] FIG. 17A is a detail view of an embodiment of a removable door mount 105 of the basketball hoop 100 illustrated in an attached configuration. In the illustrated embodiment, the door mount 105 is configured as a bracket configured to fit over the top of a door. The bracket includes three plates 113, 115, 117 arranged in an inverted U-shape. In some embodiments, the three plates 113, 115, 1 17 are made from a single plate bent into the shape shown in FIG. 17A. In some embodiments, the plate 1 17 includes one or more openings 119 configured to receive corresponding hooks 121 that extend from the back of the backboard 101. Although two openings 119 and two hooks 121 are shown, other numbers of hooks are possible.

[0113] FIG. 17B is a detail view of the removable door mount 105 of FIG. 17A illustrated in an unattached configuration. As shown, the hooks 121 have been removed from the openings 119.

[0114] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a basketball hoop 100 that includes two adjustable door mounts 605. The adjustable door mounts 605 can allow the user to adjust the height of the basketball hoop 100 relative to the door. This can be advantageous in cases of taller doors or doors that extend almost entirely to the ceiling. As shown in FIG. 14, the adjustable door mounts 605 can include hooks that mount over door and strips that extend down the door. The strips can include a plurality of openings 607. The backboard 101 can be attached to the strips at using any of the openings 607 to allow the user to adjust the height. In some embodiments, the backboard 101 includes hooks 309 that are inserted through the openings. In some embodiments, the backboard 101 is secured to the openings in the door mounts 605 by mechanical fasteners, such as bolts.

[0115] The foregoing description details certain embodiments of the systems, devices, and methods disclosed herein. It will be appreciated, however, that no matter how detailed the foregoing appears in text, the systems, devices, and methods can be practiced in many ways. As is also stated above, it should be noted that the use of particular terminology when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being re-defined herein to be restricted to including any specific characteristics of the features or aspects of the technology with which that terminology is associated.

[0116] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the described technology. Such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the embodiments. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that parts included in one embodiment are interchangeable with other embodiments; one or more parts from a depicted embodiment can be included with other depicted embodiments in any combination. For example, any of the various components described herein and/or depicted in the figures can be combined, interchanged or excluded from other embodiments.

[0117] The above description discloses several methods and materials of the present inventions. The inventions are susceptible to modifications in the methods and materials, as well as alterations in the fabrication methods and equipment. Such modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a consideration of this disclosure or practice of the inventions disclosed herein. Consequently, it is not intended that the inventions be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but that it cover all modifications and alternatives coming within the true scope and spirit of the inventions as embodied in the attached claims. Applicant reserves the right to submit claims directed to combinations and sub-combinations of the disclosed inventions that are believed to be novel and non-obvious. Inventions embodied in other combinations and sub-combinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties can be claimed through amendment of those claims or presentation of new claims in the present application or in a related application. Such amended or new claims, whether they are directed to the same invention or a different invention and whether they are different, broader, narrower or equal in scope to the original claims, are to be considered within the subject matter of the inventions described herein.