KVASHA MIHAIL (RU)
LEVICH EUGENE (US)
LEZHNEV ALEXEY (RU)
MALKIN JACOB (IL)
DISKINE IOSIF (RU)
KVASHA MIHAIL (RU)
LEVICH EUGENE (US)
LEZHNEV ALEXEY (RU)
MALKIN JACOB (IL)
US6049521A | 2000-04-11 |
1. | A multilayer optical disc for storing information, the disc comprising: a plurality of transparent layers ; in each of the plurality of layers, a pit or groove pattern for storing the information; and a reflective material disposed only in the pit or groove pattern. |
2. | The disc of claim 1, wherein the disc is a ROM disc. |
3. | The disc of claim 1, wherein the disc is a WORM disc. |
4. | A method of making the disc of claim 1, comprising, for each of the plurality of layers, depositing the reflective material on the layer and etching the reflective material so that the reflective material remains only in the pit or groove pattern. |
5. | A method of making the disc of claim 1, wherein the reflective material is applied using a liftoff photolithography technique. |
6. | A method of making the disc of claim 1, comprising, for each of the layers, applying a material whose transmission coefficient changes when the material is heated and heating the material with a laser to define the pit or groove pattern. |
In this case the losses in each layer are reduced by about 70% in the CD-format and by 50% in the DVD-format. This method also allows to increase the number of layers in the multiple layer disc.
Several methods can be used to form the required system of reflective pits or groves on the layer surface: Method 1. A data relief pattern is formed on the disc surface by, for example a state-of-the-art CD method. Next, the surface is coated with a reflective material with a reflection coefficient of R. As this material, a metal (ROM) or an alloy of metals or their oxides (WORM) is used whose transmission coefficients can
change when they are heated, for example, ITO. Next, using selective etching methods that allow metal removal from the flat surface while leaving it in the recesses, the reflective material is left only in pits or tracks. A selective etching technique that can be used is ion etching of the surface at angle.
Method 2. First, a mask is made containing data in the form of pits or grooves (actually, they are hollows made in the metal). Next, a matching system of reflective pits or grooves is formed on the layer surface using the lift-off photolithography technique. To this end, the reflective materials referenced in the previous example are used Method 3. The layer surface is coated with an alloy of metals or their oxides whose transmission coefficients can change when they are heated, for example, ITO. Next, the layer is formatted with a stationary laser unit, by lightening the reflective layer between tracks and pits.
The multilayer disc can be fabricated by the methods previously proposed by the authors.
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