| US5431742A | ||||
| US4392006A | ||||
| JP2004349668A | ||||
| US4171003A |
Claims:
I claim that,
1. The construction and generation of electricity form living beings (i) including type 1 & 2 which describes the method by which the invention works, such that forming circuit in the described way, the construction and generation of electricity with and with out light and from lightning using solar cells that is 'Photo Optic Phosphorescence Cell' (POPC), the construction and generation of Optical Solar Cell (OSC) and the construction and working of Optic Fiber Lamp (OFL) (ii)which describes the method by which the invention works and generation of electricity from hydro cyclic energy (iii) which describes the method by which the invention works.
2. The formation of the circuit and generating electricity from living being (i) type 1 , as in claim l,as described in the specification and given in the fig. 1-type 1, the left hand (index finger and thumb) holds the + ve of the condenser which in turn connected to the - ve of the multimeter or the - ve input of the inverter and the -ve of the condenser is left free in the air or connected to earth. The right hand (index finger and thumb) holds the +ve terminal of the multimeter or the +ve input of the inverter. Also the formation of the circuit and generation of electricity from living being (i) type 2, as described in the specification and given in the fig. 2-type 2, the left hand holds both the + ve and -ve of the condenser at the emergence of the leads of condenser along with the — ve of the multimeter or the — ve input of the inverter and the right hand holds the +ve of the multimeter or the +ve input of the inverter. Thus generating electricity from type 1 & 2.
3. The construction and generation of electricity with and with out light and from lightning using solar cells (ii) that is 'Photo Optic Phosphorescence Cell' (POPC), as in claim land as described in the specification and given in the fig. 3, the arrangement of components and layers starting from the reflecting dish, optical fiber bulge with or without sun control layer and cable, the lightning arrestor, the optical fiber cable connected to optical fiber layer followed by sun-control layer, phosphorescence layer and photovoltaic layer and inter-connecting the optical fiber layer by optical fiber cables in parallel or series also connecting the photovoltaic layer electrical out put of the POPCs in parallel or series by the conducting electric cable(s) and by stacking the POPCs inside the enclosure(s) or inside the room(s) or stacked in open-air. The introduction of photo resistor(s) manually or automatically any where at the length of optical fiber or at the junction of the optical fiber cable and the optical fiber layer to control the flow of light.
4. In the construction and generation of electricity with and with out light and from lightning using solar cells (ii) that is 'Photo Optic Phosphorescence Cell' (POPC), as in claims land 3 and as described in the specification and given in the fig. 3, the inner side of the reflecting dish of 'photo optic phosphorescence cell' (POPC) of claims 1 and 3 is fixed with small pieces of mirrors or metals or a polished metallic surface and the dish fitted with or without a lighting arrestor and which is connected or not connected to the Earth and an automatic light tracking system with motors or manually operated system to position the dish(s) to obtain maximum light from the light source.
5. In the construction and generation of electricity with and with out light and from lightning using solar cells (ii) that is 'Photo Optic Phosphorescence Cell' (POPC), as in claims 1,3 and 4 and as described in the specification and given in the fig. 3, The construction of Optical Solar Cells (OSC) which is obtained by the elimination of sun control and phosphorescence layer in the construction of (POPC), and generation of electricity form the Optical Solar Cells and the construction and working of Optic Fiber Lamp (OFL) with an automatic or manual photo resistor which is obtained by the elimination of sun control, phosphorescence and photo voltaic layer form the construction of 'photo optic phosphorescence cell' (POPC).
6. The construction and generation of hydro cyclic energy power plant (iii) of any size, as in claim land fig. 3, by employing 2 or more tanks at different levels and interconnecting them by pipe(s) which is fixed with turbine or water wheel which in turn connected to gears or pullies and generator(s) or alternator(s). And the other half of the cycle is constructed by connecting the lower tank(s) to the higher tank(s) through electric motor or ramp pump(s) to pump the water.
7. The construction and generation of hydro cyclic energy power plant (iii) of any size, as in claims land 6 and in fig. 4, the various combinations of the components used in many numbers (more than one) of the same component such as, many water wheels or turbines connected to single set of gears or pullies and a generator or alternator with many electric motors or ramp pumps as in fig. 5, many water wheels or turbines connected to single set of gears or pullies and a generator or alternator with single electric motor or ramp pump as in fig. 6, many water wheels or turbines each connected to a system of gears or pullies and a generator or alternator with single motor or ramp pump as in fig. 7, many water wheels or turbines connected individual gears or pullies and a generator or alternator with many motors or ramp pumps as in fig. 8, single water wheel or turbine connected to single set of gears or pullies and a generator or alternator with many electric motors or ramp pumps as in fig.9, many water wheels or turbines connected to single set of gears or pullies and many generators or alternators with single electric motor or ramp pumps as in fig. 10, single water wheel or turbine connected to single set of gears or pullies and many generators or alternators with many electric motors or ramp pumps as in fig. 11, many water wheels or turbines connected to single set of gears or pullies and many generators or alternators with many electric motors or ramp pumps as in fig. 12.
8. In the construction and generation of hydro cyclic energy power plant (iii) of any size, as in claims 1,6 and 7and as in figs. 4 to 12, employing 2 or more tanks, water wheels or turbines flow control device(s) both automatic or manual and motor(s) or ramp pump(s) and water flow systems at different levels or the same levels.
9. Generating the electricity substantially [Omnibus claim] as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. |
Complete specification of new methods of generation of electricity: (i)Generation of electricity from living being:
There is electric energy in living systems, which is responsible for the activity of neurons of the system. The human body is responsible of generating power in nano watt i.e current in micro Ah and voltage in milli volt. When the condenser is connected to humans in a specific way, which is given in this part of invention, generates power in the range of nano watt to microwatt. By using the ferroelectric crystals such as,
1. BaTiO 3 that is Barium Titanate
2. KNbO 3 Potassium niobinate 3. PbTiO 3 Plumbum titanate
4. KH2PO 3 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate In the dielectric state we can obtain more power. This can be amplified using inverter circuit. Since these materials act as storage of electricity in a small circuit using these materials will be appropriate.
The condenser is connected to human hands as follows,
Type l: (Fig 1)
The left hand (index finger and thumb) holds the +ve of the condenser which in turn connected to the — ve of the multimeter or the — ve input of the inverter and the — ve of the condenser is left free in the air or connected to Earth. The right hand (index and thumb) holds the +ve terminal of the multimeter or the +ve input of the inverter. Now the out put form the circuit is given in milli volts and micro amphere i.e for a D.C condenser of capacity 1 μf and 63 V we get voltage of 230 mV or 0.23V and current of 1.5 μ Ah.The Power is in nano Watt. When tested using condenser of 1000 μ f and 50 V we get V=300mV; 1=3.0 μ Ah.The Power is in μ Watt.
Type 2: ' (Fig 2)
In this the left hand holds both the + ve and -ve of the condenser at the emergence of the leads of condenser along with the -ve of the multimeter or the -ve input of the inverter and the right hand holds the +ve of the multimeter or the +ve of the inverter. In this type the V, I and P are higher than type l.Also When the + ve of the multimeter is touched to the inner side of the lips (lower), voltage of 450 milli volt is given out along with 5 μ Ah of current. The Power given out is 2.25 μ Watt. But for the small increase in the distance between left hand fingers with the emergence of leads the output reduces dramatically so the left hand fingers should hold the leads as nearer as possible of emergence of leads. It should be held tightly (in the right hand or touching inner lips) otherwise this again leads to the drop in the output. By using the ferroelectric crystals with appropriate capacity, we can get more power.
(ii) Generation of electricity with and without light and from lightning using solar cells: Or Generation of electricity using 'Photo Optic Phosphorescence Cell' (POPC):
It consists of a converging dish (1) at the center of which there is an optical fiber bulge (2) (spheroid or with some faces) which is coated with sun control film to only allow light inside the bulge. With the bulge a lightning arrestor (3) is fitted and it is connected to the Earth. The bulge is connected to a thick optical fiber cable (4). The components from 1 to 4 are called as front-end or outdoor components. These form the front- end of the cell. The other end of the cable is connected to a thin layer of the optical fiber (5). Next to the layer there is a layer of Sun-control film (6) this is followed by a layer of Phosphorescence layer (7). Below this the photovoltaic cell (8) is present which is connected to electric cables (9) and these layers are placed on an insulating board or layer (10). Except (1, 2, 3and 4) others can be kept in an enclosure (11). The components from 5 to 11 are called as back-end or indoor components. These form the back-end of the cell.
When the dish is exposed to (Sun) light or lightning, the light is converged by the dish and reflected on bulge (2) and the light travels through optical fiber cable (4) then it is transfered to optical fiber layer (5). The Sun control layer (6) allows the light to travel uni-directionally towards the phosphorescence layer (7). Mean while the electrons of phosphorescence layer are excited and will be emitting radiation (the electrons are excited to the singlet state from there they reach to triplet state. And they emit radiation by reaching ground state. The phenomenon known as the phosphorescence). Then the photovoltaic layer (8) generates electricity, which can be utilized by cables (9). In the presence of exterior light the cell generates its optimum electricity. In the absence of exterior light, the energy is generated by radiation emitted by the phosphorescence layer. Since there is energy required to the transfer of electrons from singlet to triplet state, the energy or frequency of the radiation emitted is lower which results lower power generation by the cell. The solar cell thus constructed is named as 'Photo Optic Phosphorescence Cell' (POPC).
By eliminating the sun control and phosphorescence layer in the above construction of (POPC), the resulting cell can be placed any where (indoor or inside a container) which replaces the conventional way of generating electricity in which the solar cell are should be kept directly exposed to the (Sun) light The resulting cell is called as 'Optic Solar Cell' (OSC). Also by eliminating the sun control, phosphorescence and photovoltaic layers in the POPC, Optical Fiber Lamp' (OFL) is constructed. In which the by extension of the optical fiber cable, the optical fiber layer or a thin block of the optical fiber can be used any where in the dark to light the surroundings. A photo resistive material is introduced automatically or manually any where at the length of optical fiber cable or at the junction the optical fiber cable and the optical fiber layer or the block of the optical fiber to control the flow of light from the optical fiber layer or the thin block to the surroundings.
(iii) Generation of electricity using hydro cyclic energy:
In this a water tank is kept at required height (1) and then it is connected through the pipe (2) towards downwards and the water is made to pour on a waterwheel or turbine, which is kept in an enclosure, and the waterwheel is connected to a shaft which is
fitted with gears or pullies. On the other end these gears or pullies end fitted with a generator. The effluent water is collected over a tank kept at the lower level. Then this water is pumped to the tank at the higher level by a motor or using a ramp pump which works using the water pressure and not require any other external energy to pump the water. The flow control devices are added according to the requirements. Thus the electricity is generated and the water is cycled.
Next Patent: METHOD FOR ON-SITE ANALYSIS