OXADIAZEPINONE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE IN THE

TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS B INFECTIONS

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims benefit of United States provisional patent application no.

62/356,487, filed June 29, 2016; and United States provisional patent application no. 62/511,565, filed May 26, 2017; the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a significant global health problem, affecting over 5% of the world population (over 350 million people worldwide and 1.25 million individuals in the U.S.).

Despite the availability of a prophylactic HBV vaccine, the burden of chronic HBV infection continues to be a significant unmet worldwide medical problem, due to suboptimal treatment options and sustained rates of new infections in most parts of the developing world. Current treatments do not provide a cure and are limited to only two classes of agents (interferon alpha and nucleoside analogues/inhibitors of the viral polymerase); drug resistance, low efficacy, and tolerability issues limit their impact. The low cure rates of HBV are attributed at least in part to the fact that complete suppression of virus production is difficult to achieve with a single antiviral agent. However, persistent suppression of HBV DNA slows liver disease progression and helps to prevent hepatocellular carcinoma. Current therapy goals for HBV-infected patients are directed to reducing serum HBV DNA to low or undetectable levels, and to ultimately reducing or preventing the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.

The HBV capsid protein plays essential functions during the viral life cycle. HBV capsid/core proteins form metastable viral particles or protein shells that protect the viral genome during intercellular passage, and also play a central role in viral replication processes, including genome encapsidation, genome replication, and virion morphogenesis and egress. Capsid structures also respond to environmental cues to allow un-coating after viral entry. Consistently, the appropriate timing of capsid assembly and dis-assembly, the appropriate capsid stability and the function of core protein have been found to be critical for viral infectivity. There is a need in the art for therapeutic agents that can increase the suppression of virus production and that can treat, ameliorate, or prevent HBV infection. Administration of such therapeutic agents to an HBV infected patient, either as monotherapy or in combination with other HBV treatments or ancillary treatments, will lead to significantly reduced virus burden, improved prognosis, diminished progression of the disease and enhanced seroconversion rates.

SUMMARY

Provided herein are compounds useful for the treatment of HBV infection in a subject in need thereof. Thus, in an aspect, provided herein is a com ound of Formula la:

la,

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

A is N or C(H);

R ¹ is H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-alkenyl, or Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ² is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - alkylene, Co-C6-alkyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Co-C6-alkyl-C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl,

Co-Ce-alkyl-OR ⁶ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-N(R ⁷ )2, Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-Ce-alkyl- S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-Ce-alkyl- OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , and Co-C6-alkyl-C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1 , 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from -OH and halo;

R ³ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C6-Ci ₂ -aryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C ₇ - cycloalkyl, and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C ₂ -C6-heterocycloalkyl, wherein heteroaryl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁵ is selected from H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁶ is selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, and Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C3- C6-cycloalkyl;

R ⁷ is selected from H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-CN, -C(0)C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, - C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)0-C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, -C(O)N(R ¹⁰ ) ₂ , - S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl and -S(0) ₂ C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl;

or wherein two R ⁷ groups together with the N to which they are attached form a C ₂ -C ₆ heterocycle, wherein the C ₂ -C ₆ heterocycle is further independently and optionally substituted with 1 or 2 oxo or halogen substituents;

R is selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl;

R ⁹ is selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl;

R ¹⁰ is selected from H and Ci-C ₆ -alkyl;

R ^a is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H, -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-Ce- haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ^b is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H and Ci-C ₆ -alkyl;

m is O, 1, 2, 3, or 4;

n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and

p is O, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In another aspect, provided herein is a compound of Formula I:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R ¹ is H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-alkenyl, or Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ² is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - alkylene, Co-C6-alkyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Co-C6-alkyl-C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl,

Co-Ce-alkyl-OR ⁶ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-N(R ⁷ )2, Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-Ce-alkyl- S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-Ce-alkyl- OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , and Co-C6-alkyl-C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from -OH and halo;

R ³ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C6-Ci ₂ -aryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C ₇ - cycloalkyl, and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C ₂ -C6-heterocycloalkyl, wherein heteroaryl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁵ is selected from H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁶ is selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, and Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C3- C6-cycloalkyl;

R ⁷ is selected from H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁸ is selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl;

R ⁹ is selected from H and Ci-Ce-alkyl;

R ^a is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H, -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ^b is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H and Ci-C ₆ -alkyl;

m is O, 1, 2, 3, or 4;

n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and

p is O, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In an embodiment, the compound of Formula la has the structure of Formula II:

π,

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another aspect, provided herein is a com ound of Formula

III,

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

is a single or double bond;

X is N-R ^c ;

R ¹ is H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-alkenyl, or Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ² is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - alkylene, Co-C6-alkyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Co-C6-alkyl-C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl,

Co-Ce-alkyl-OR ⁶ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-N(R ⁷ )2, Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-Ce-alkyl- S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-Ce-alkyl- OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , and Co-C6-alkyl-C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from -OH and halo; R is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-Ce- haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl, (CR ^a R ^b )p-C ₆ -Ci2-aryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C ₇ - cycloalkyl, and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl, wherein heteroaryl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁵ is selected from H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁶ is selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, and Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C3- C6-cycloalkyl;

R ⁷ is selected from H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-CN, -C(0)C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, - C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)0-C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, -C(O)N(R ¹⁰ ) ₂ , - S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl and -S(0) ₂ C3-C7-cycloalkyl;

or wherein two R ⁷ groups together with the N to which they are attached form a C2-C6 heterocycle, wherein the C2-C6 heterocycle is further independently and optionally substituted with 1 or 2 oxo or halogen substituents;

R ⁸ is selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl;

R ⁹ is selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl;

R ¹⁰ is selected from H and Ci-C ₆ -alkyl;

R ^a is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H, -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ^b is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H and Ci-C ₆ -alkyl;

R ^c is absent, H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-alkenyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, or Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

m is O, 1, 2, 3, or 4;

n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and

p is O, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In another aspect, provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of Formula la, Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In another aspect, provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one disclosed compound, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In another aspect, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula la, Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another aspect, provided herein is a method of inhibiting or reducing the formation or presence of HBV DNA-containing particles or HBV RNA-containing particles in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula la, Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In an embodiment, any of the methods provided herein can further comprising administering to the individual at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of an HBV polymerase inhibitor, immunomodulatory agents, interferon, viral entry inhibitor, viral maturation inhibitor, capsid assembly modulator, reverse transcriptase inhibitor, a cyclophilin/TNF inhibitor, a TLR-agonist, an HBV vaccine, and any combination thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 shows the X-ray crystal structure of the iodo-benzoic acid analogue of

Intermediate 18, also referred to as compound 215.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Provided herein are compounds, e.g., the compounds of Formula la, Formula I, Formula

II, or Formula III, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are useful in the treatment and prevention of HBV infection in subject.

Without being bound to any particular mechanism of action, these compounds are believed to modulate or disrupt HBV assembly and other HBV core protein functions necessary for HBV replication or the generation of infectious particles. In addition, or alternatively, the compounds may disrupt HBV capsid assembly to induce production of defective viral particles with greatly reduced infectivity or replication capacity. In other words, the compounds provided herein may act as capsid assembly modulators by modulating (e.g., accelerating, delaying, inhibiting, disprupting or reducing) normal viral capsid assembly or disassembly, binding capsids, and/or altering metabolism of cellular polyproteins and precursors. The modulation may occur when the capsid protein is mature, or during viral infectivity. The disclosed compounds can be used in methods of modulating the activity or properties of HBV cccDNA, or the generation or release of HBV RNA particles from within an infected cell.

In one embodiment, the compounds described herein are suitable for monotherapy and are effective against natural or native HBV strains and against HBV strains resistant to currently known drugs. In another embodiment, the compounds described herein are suitable for use in combination therapy.

Definitions

Listed below are definitions of various terms used to describe this invention. These definitions apply to the terms as they are used throughout this specification and claims, unless otherwise limited in specific instances, either individually or as part of a larger group.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein generally have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Generally, the nomenclature used herein and the laboratory procedures in cell culture, molecular genetics, organic chemistry, and peptide chemistry are those well-known and commonly employed in the art.

As used herein, the articles "a" and "an" refer to one or to more than one (i.e. to at least one) of the grammatical object of the article. By way of example, "an element" means one element or more than one element. Furthermore, use of the term "including" as well as other forms, such as "include", "includes," and "included," is not limiting.

As used herein, the term "about" will be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art and will vary to some extent on the context in which it is used. As used herein when referring to a measurable value such as an amount, a temporal duration, and the like, the term "about" is meant to encompass variations of ±20% or ±10%, including ±5%, ±1%, and ±0.1% from the specified value, as such variations are appropriate to perform the disclosed methods.

As used herein, the term "capsid assembly modulator" refers to a compound that disrupts or accelerates or inhibits or hinders or delays or reduces or modifies normal capsid assembly (e.g., during maturation) or normal capsid disassembly (e.g., during infectivity) or perturbs capsid stability, thereby inducing aberrant capsid morphology and function. In one embodiment, a capsid assembly modulator accelerates capsid assembly or disassembly, thereby inducing aberrant capsid morphology. In another embodiment, a capsid assembly modulator interacts (e.g. binds at an active site, binds at an allosteric site, modifies or hinders folding and the like) with the major capsid assembly protein (CA), thereby disrupting capsid assembly or

disassembly. In yet another embodiment, a capsid assembly modulator causes a perturbation in structure or function of CA (e.g., ability of CA to assemble, disassemble, bind to a substrate, fold into a suitable conformation, or the like), which attenuates viral infectivity or is lethal to the virus.

As used herein, the term "treatment" or "treating" is defined as the application or administration of a therapeutic agent, i.e., a disclosed compound (alone or in combination with another pharmaceutical agent), to a patient, or application or administration of a therapeutic agent to an isolated tissue or cell line from a patient (e.g., for diagnosis or ex vivo applications), who has an HBV infection, a symptom of HBV infection or the potential to develop an HBV infection, with the purpose to cure, heal, alleviate, relieve, alter, remedy, ameliorate, improve or affect the HBV infection, the symptoms of HBV infection, or the potential to develop an HBV infection. Such treatments may be specifically tailored or modified, based on knowledge obtained from the field of pharmacogenomics.

As used herein, the term "prevent" or "prevention" means no disorder or disease development if none had occurred, or no further disorder or disease development if there had already been development of the disorder or disease. Also considered is the ability of one to prevent some or all of the symptoms associated with the disorder or disease.

As used herein, the term "patient," "individual" or "subject" refers to a human or a non- human mammal. Non-human mammals include, for example, livestock and pets, such as ovine, bovine, porcine, canine, feline and murine mammals. Preferably, the patient, subject, or individual is human.

As used herein, the terms "effective amount," "pharmaceutically effective amount," and "therapeutically effective amount" refer to a nontoxic but sufficient amount of an agent to provide the desired biological result. That result may be reduction or alleviation of the signs, symptoms, or causes of a disease, or any other desired alteration of a biological system. An appropriate therapeutic amount in any individual case may be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art using routine experimentation.

As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable" refers to a material, such as a carrier or diluent, which does not abrogate the biological activity or properties of the compound, and is relatively non-toxic, i.e., the material may be administered to an individual without causing undesirable biological effects or interacting in a deleterious manner with any of the components of the composition in which it is contained.

As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to derivatives of the disclosed compounds wherein the parent compound is modified by converting an existing acid or base moiety to its salt form. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines; alkali or organic salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids; and the like. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention include the conventional non-toxic salts of the parent compound formed, for example, from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound which contains a basic or acidic moiety by conventional chemical methods. Generally, such salts can be prepared by reacting the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two; generally, nonaqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetonitrile are

preferred. Lists of suitable salts are found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1985, p. 1418 and Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 66, 2 (1977), each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

As used herein, the term "composition" or "pharmaceutical composition" refers to a mixture of at least one compound useful within the invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical composition facilitates administration of the compound to a patient or subject. Multiple techniques of administering a compound exist in the art including, but not limited to, intravenous, oral, aerosol, parenteral, ophthalmic, pulmonary, and topical

administration.

As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" means a pharmaceutically acceptable material, composition or carrier, such as a liquid or solid filler, stabilizer, dispersing agent, suspending agent, diluent, excipient, thickening agent, solvent or encapsulating material, involved in carrying or transporting a compound useful within the invention within or to the patient such that it may perform its intended function. Typically, such constructs are carried or transported from one organ, or portion of the body, to another organ, or portion of the body.

Each carrier must be "acceptable" in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation, including the compound useful within the invention, and not injurious to the patient. Some examples of materials that may serve as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include: sugars, such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; starches, such as corn starch and potato starch; cellulose, and its derivatives, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; powdered tragacanth; malt; gelatin; talc; excipients, such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes; oils, such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soybean oil; glycols, such as propylene glycol; polyols, such as glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol and polyethylene glycol; esters, such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; agar; buffering agents, such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; surface active agents; alginic acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic saline; Ringer' s solution; ethyl alcohol; phosphate buffer solutions; and other non-toxic compatible substances employed in pharmaceutical formulations.

As used herein, "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" also includes any and all coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, and absorption delaying agents, and the like that are compatible with the activity of the compound useful within the invention, and are

physiologically acceptable to the patient. Supplementary active compounds may also be incorporated into the compositions. The "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound useful within the invention. Other additional ingredients that may be included in the pharmaceutical compositions used in the practice of the invention are known in the art and described, for example in Remington's

Pharmaceutical Sciences (Genaro, Ed., Mack Publishing Co., 1985, Easton, PA), which is incorporated herein by reference. As used herein, the term "alkyl," by itself or as part of another substituent means, unless otherwise stated, a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon having the number of carbon atoms designated (i.e., Co-C ₆ -alkyl means null or an alkyl having one to six carbon atoms) and includes straight and branched chains. Examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, and hexyl. Other examples of Ci-C6-alkyl include ethyl, methyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

As used herein, the term "alkenyl," denotes a monovalent group derived from a hydrocarbon moiety containing at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The double bond may or may not be the point of attachment to another group. Alkenyl groups (e.g., C2-Cs-alkenyl) include, but are not limited to, for example, ethenyl, propenyl, prop- l-en-2-yl, butenyl, l-methyl-2-buten-l-yl, heptenyl, octenyl and the like. As used herein, the term "halo" or "halogen" alone or as part of another substituent means, unless otherwise stated, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom, preferably, fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, more preferably, fluorine or chlorine.

As used herein, the term "haloalkyl" refers to alkl radicals wherein any one or more of the alkyl carbon atoms is substituted with halo as defined above. Haloalkyl embraces

monohaloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, and polyhaloalkyl radicals. The term "haloalkyl" includes, but is not limited to, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichlorom ethyl, and pentafluoroethyl.

As used herein, the term "cycloalkyl" refers to a mono cyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic radical, wherein each of the atoms forming the ring (i.e., skeletal atoms) is a carbon atom. In one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group is saturated or partially unsaturated. In another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group is fused with an aromatic ring. Cycloalkyl groups include groups having 3 to 10 ring atoms (C3-Cio-cycloalkyl), groups having 3 to 8 ring atoms (C3-C8-cycloalkyl), groups having 3 to 7 ring atoms (C3-C7-cycloalkyl), and groups having 3 to 6 ring atoms (C ₃ -C ₆ - cycloalkyl). Monocyclic cycloalkyls include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl. Dicyclic cycloalkyls include, but are not limited to, tetrahydronaphthyl, indanyl, and tetrahydropentalene. Polycyclic cycloalkyls include adamantine and norbornane. The term cycloalkyl includes unsaturated nonaromatic cyclic groups, which contain at least one carbon carbon double bond or one carbon carbon triple bond.

As used herein, the term "heterocycloalkyl" or "heterocyclyl" refers to a heteroalicyclic group containing one to four ring heteroatoms each selected from O, S, and N. In one

embodiment, each heterocyclyl group has from 3 to 10 atoms in its ring system, with the proviso that the ring of said group does not contain two adjacent O or S atoms. Heterocyclyl substituents may be alternatively defined by the number of carbon atoms, e.g., C2-C8-heterocyclyl indicates the number of carbon atoms contained in the heterocyclic group without including the number of heteroatoms. For example, a C2-C8-heterocyclyl will include an additional one to four heteroatoms. Preferbably, the heterocyclyl group has less than three heteroatoms. More preferably, the heterocyclyl group has one to two heteroatoms. In another embodiment, the heterocycloalkyl group is fused with an aromatic ring. In one embodiment, the nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms may be optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen atom may be optionally quaternized. The heterocyclic system may be attached, unless otherwise stated, at any heteroatom or carbon atom that affords a stable structure.

An example of a 3-membered heterocyclyl group includes, and is not limited to, aziridine. Examples of 4-membered heterocycloalkyl groups include, and are not limited to, azetidine and a beta lactam. Examples of 5-membered heterocyclyl groups include, and are not limited to, pyrrolidine, oxazolidine and thiazolidinedione. Examples of 6-membered heterocycloalkyl groups include, and are not limited to, piperidine, morpholine, and piperazine.

Other non-limiting examples of heterocyclyl groups include monocyclic groups such as aziridine, oxirane, thiirane, azetidine, oxetane, thietane, pyrrolidine, pyrroline, pyrazolidine, imidazoline, dioxolane, sulfolane, 2,3-dihydrofuran, 2,5-dihydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, thiophane, piperidine, 1, 2,3, 6-tetrahydropyri dine, 1,4-dihydropyridine, piperazine, morpholine,

thiomorpholine, pyran, 2,3-dihydropyran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxane,

homopiperazine, homopiperidine, 1,3-dioxepane, 4,7-dihydro-l,3-dioxepin, and

hexamethyl eneoxide .

As used herein, the term "aromatic" refers to a carbocycle or heterocycle with one or more polyunsaturated rings and having aromatic character, i.e., having (4n + 2) delocalized π (pi) electrons, where n is an integer.

As used herein, the term "aryl," employed alone or in combination with other terms, means, unless otherwise stated, a carbocyclic aromatic system containing one or more rings (typically one, two, or three rings), wherein such rings may be attached together in a pendent manner, such as a biphenyl, or may be fused, such as naphthalene. Examples of aryl groups include phenyl, anthracyl, and naphthyl. Preferred examples are phenyl (e.g., C ₆ -aryl) and biphenyl (e.g., Ci2-aryl). In some embodiments, aryl groups have from six to sixteen carbon atoms. In some embodiments, aryl groups have from six to twelve carbon atoms (e.g., C6-C12- aryl). In some embodiments, aryl groups have six carbon atoms (e.g., C6-aryl).

As used herein, the term "heteroaryl" or "heteroaromatic" refers to a heterocycle having aromatic character. Heteroaryl substituents may be defined by the number of carbon atoms, e.g., Ci-C9-heteroaryl indicates the number of carbon atoms contained in the heteroaryl group without including the number of heteroatom s. For example, a Ci-C9-heteroaryl will include an additional one to four heteroatoms. Preferbably, the heteroaryl group has less than three heteroatoms.

More preferably, the heteroaryl group has one to two heteroatoms. A poly cyclic heteroaryl may include one or more rings that are partially saturated. Non-limiting examples of heteroaryls include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl (including, e.g., 2- and 4-pyrimidinyl), pyridazinyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl (including, e.g., 2-pyrrolyl), imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl (including, e.g., 3- and 5-pyrazolyl), isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,3,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl and 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl.

Non-limiting examples of polycyclic heterocycles and heteroaryls include indolyl (including, e.g., 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- and 7-indolyl), indolinyl, quinolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, isoquinolyl (including, e.g., 1- and 5-isoquinolyl), 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl (including, e.g., 2- and 5-quinoxalinyl), quinazolinyl, phthalazinyl, 1,8-naphthyridinyl,

1,4-benzodioxanyl, coumarin, dihydrocoumarin, 1,5-naphthyridinyl, benzofuryl (including, e.g., 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- and 7-benzofuryl), 2,3-dihydrobenzofuryl, 1,2-benzisoxazolyl, benzothienyl (including, e.g., 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-benzothienyl), benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl (including, e.g., 2-benzothiazolyl and 5-benzothiazolyl), purinyl, benzimidazolyl (including, e.g.,

2-benzimidazolyl), benzotnazolyl, thioxanthinyl, carbazolyl, carbolinyl, acndinyl, pyrrolizidinyl, and quinolizidinyl.

As used herein, the term "substituted" means that an atom or group of atoms has replaced hydrogen as the substituent attached to another group.

As used herein, the terminology "selected from..." (e.g., "R ⁴ is selected from A, B and C") is understood to be equivalent to the terminology "selected from the group consisting of. (e.g., "R ⁴ is selected from the group consisting of A, B and C").

Compounds

Provided herein are compounds having the structure of Formula la:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

A may be N or C(H). In embodiments, A is N. In embodiments, A is C(H).

R ¹ may be H, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, or Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In embodiments, R ¹ is H. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkyl. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkenyl. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH.

In embodiments, there may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 R ² substituents: m is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

Each R ² may be independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-alkylene, Co-C ₆ - alkyl-C ₃ -C6-cycloalkyl, Co-Ce-alkyl-Ci-Ce-heterocycloalkyl, Co-Ce-alkyl-OR ⁶ , Co-Ce-alkyl- N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)OR ⁹ , Co- C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , or Co-Ce-alkyl- C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ . In certain embodiments, m is 0 and there is no R ² substitution. In certain embodiments, m is 1 and there is one R ² substitution. In certain embodiments, m is 2 and there are two R ² substitutions. In certain embodiments, m is 3 and there are three R ² substitutions. In certain embodiments, m is 4 and there are four R ² substitutions. In embodiments, there may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 R ³ substituents: n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In certain embodiments, n is 0 and there is no R ³ substitution. In certain embodiments, n is i and there is one R ³ substitution. In certain embodiments, n is 2 and there are two R ³ substitutions. In certain embodiments, n is 3 and there are three R ³ substitutions. In certain embodiments, n is 4 and there are four R ³ substitutions.

In certain embodiments, R ² may be Ci-C ₆ -alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halo groups. In certain embodiments, R ² may be Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ , wherein R ⁶ is Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In certain embodiments, R ² may be (CH2)i-2-0-Ci-C3-alkyl, wherein Ci-C3-alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halo groups. In certain embodiments, m is 1 or 2.

Each R ³ may be independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - haloalkyl, -0-Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is -OH. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is halo. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C ₆ - alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is -0-Ci-C6-alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C6-alkyl-OH.

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl, (CR ^a R ^b )p-C ₆ -Ci2-aryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C ₇ - cycloalkyl, and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl, wherein heteroaryl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, - O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C ₆ -Ci2-aryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, - CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C7-cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, -O-Ci- C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, - CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein said phenyl or pyridyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl and Ci-Ce- haloalkyl. In a particular embodiment, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In another particular embodiment, R ⁴ is pyridyl, wherein the pyridyl is substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyl.

R ⁵ may be selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In a particular

embodiment, R ⁵ is H.

R ⁶ may be selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, and Co-Ce- alkyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl. In a particular embodiment, R ⁶ is selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci- C6-haloalkyl.

R ⁷ may be independently selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl- OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-CN, - C(0)C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, -C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)0-C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, -C(O)N(R ¹⁰ ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl and -S(0) ₂ C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl;

or wherein two R ⁷ groups together with the N to which they are attached form a C ₂ -C ₆ heterocycle, wherein the C ₂ -C ₆ heterocycle is further independently and optionally substituted with 1 or 2 oxo or halogen substituents. In an embodiment, R ⁷ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl. In a further embodiment, R ⁷ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ - alkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-CN, -C(0)C ₃ -C ₇ - cycloalkyl, -C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)0-C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, - C(O)N(R ¹⁰ ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl or -S(0) ₂ C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl. In an embodiment, R ⁷ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - haloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, -C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-OR ¹⁰ , - C(0)Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-CN, -C(0)C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, -C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -C(0)0-Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl, - C(0)0-C3-C ₇ -cycloalkyl, -C(O)N(R ¹⁰ ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, -S(0) ₂ Ci-C ₆ -haloalkyl or -S(0) ₂ C ₃ - C ₇ -cycloalkyl.

R ⁸ may be selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

R ⁹ may be selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

R ¹⁰ may be selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

R ^a may be independently selected from H, -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, -O- Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH.

R may be independently selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

m may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

n may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

p may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In another aspect, provided herein are compounds having the structure of Formula I:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

R ¹ may be H, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkenyl, or Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In embodiments, R ¹ is H. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkyl. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkenyl. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH.

In embodiments, there may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 R ² substituents: m is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

Each R ² may be independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-alkylene, Co-C ₆ - alkyl-C ₃ -C6-cycloalkyl, Co-Ce-alkyl-Ci-Ce-heterocycloalkyl, Co-Ce-alkyl-OR ⁶ , Co-Ce-alkyl- N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)OR ⁹ , Co- C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , or Co-Ce-alkyl- C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ . In certain embodiments, m is 0 and there is no R ² substitution. In certain embodiments, m is 1 and there is one R ² substitution. In certain embodiments, m is 2 and there are two R ² substitutions. In certain embodiments, m is 3 and there are three R ² substitutions. In certain embodiments, m is 4 and there are four R ² substitutions. In embodiments, there may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 R ³ substituents: n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In certain embodiments, n is 0 and there is no R ³ substitution. In certain embodiments, n is i and there is one R ³ substitution. In certain embodiments, n is 2 and there are two R ³ substitutions. In certain embodiments, n is 3 and there are three R ³ substitutions. In certain embodiments, n is 4 and there are four R ³ substitutions.

In certain embodiments, R ² may be Ci-C ₆ -alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halo groups. In certain embodiments, R ² may be Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ , wherein R ⁶ is Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In certain embodiments, R ² may be (CH ₂ )i- ₂ -0-Ci-C ₃ -alkyl, wherein Ci-C ₃ -alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halo groups. In certain embodiments, m is 1 or 2.

Each R ³ may be independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, - 0-Ci-C6-alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, at least one R is -OH. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is halo. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C6-alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is -0-Ci-C6-alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C6-alkyl-OH.

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl, (CR ^a R ^b )p-C ₆ -Ci2-aryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C ₇ - cycloalkyl, and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl, wherein heteroaryl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, - O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C ₆ -Ci2-aryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, - CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C7-cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, -O-Ci- C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, - CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein said phenyl or pyridyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl and Ci-Ce- haloalkyl. In a particular embodiment, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In another particular embodiment, R ⁴ is pyridyl, wherein the pyridyl is substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyl.

R ⁵ may be selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In a particular

embodiment, R ⁵ is H.

R ⁶ may be selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, and Co-Ce- alkyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl. In a particular embodiment, R ⁶ is selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci- C ₆ -haloalkyl.

R ⁷ may be independently selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In a particular embodiment, R ⁷ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H, and Ci-C ₆ - alkyl.

R ⁸ may be selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

R ⁹ may be selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

R ^a may be independently selected from H, -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, -O- Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH.

R ^b may be independently selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

m may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

n may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

p may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In another aspect, provided herein are com ounds having the structure of Formula III:

III,

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

may be a single bond or a double bond. In embodiments, is a single bond.

In embodiments, is a double bond.

X is N-R ^c .

R ¹ may be H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, or Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In embodiments, R ¹ is H. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkyl. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkenyl. In embodiments, R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH.

In embodiments, there may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 R ² substituents: m is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

Each R ² may be independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-alkylene, Co-C ₆ - alkyl-C ₃ -C6-cycloalkyl, Co-Ce-alkyl-Ci-Ce-heterocycloalkyl, Co-Ce-alkyl-OR ⁶ , Co-Ce-alkyl- N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)OR ⁹ , Co- C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , or Co-Ce-alkyl- C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ . In certain embodiments, m is 0 and there is no R ² substitution. In certain embodiments, m is 1 and there is one R ² substitution. In certain embodiments, m is 2 and there are two R ² substitutions. In certain embodiments, m is 3 and there are three R ² substitutions. In certain embodiments, m is 4 and there are four R ² substitutions. In embodiments, there may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 R ³ substituents: n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In certain embodiments, n is 0 and there is no R ³ substitution. In certain embodiments, n is i and there is one R ³ substitution. In certain embodiments, n is 2 and there are two R ³ substitutions. In certain embodiments, n is 3 and there are three R ³ substitutions. In certain embodiments, n is 4 and there are four R ³ substitutions.

Each R ³ may be independently selected from -OH, halo, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, - 0-Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is -OH. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is halo. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C6-alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is -0-Ci-C6-alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R ³ is Ci-C6-alkyl-OH.

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl, (CR ^a R ^b )p-C ₆ -Ci2-aryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C ₇ - cycloalkyl, and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl, wherein heteroaryl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, - O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C ₆ -Ci2-aryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, - CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C7-cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, -O-Ci- Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C2-C6-heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, - CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH. In certain embodiments, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein said phenyl or pyridyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl and Ci-Ce- haloalkyl. In a particular embodiment, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In another particular embodiment, R ⁴ is pyridyl, wherein the pyridyl is substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C6-alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyl.

R ⁵ may be selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In a particular embodiment, R ⁵ is H.

R ⁶ may be selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, and Co-C ₆ - alkyl-C3-C6-cycloalkyl. In a particular embodiment, R ⁶ is selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci- C ₆ -haloalkyl.

R ⁷ may be independently selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-alkyl-OH. In a particular embodiment, R ⁷ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H, and Ci-C ₆ - alkyl.

R ⁸ may be selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

R ⁹ may be selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

R ^a may be independently selected from H, -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, -O- Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH.

R ^b may be independently selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl.

R ^c may be selected from absent, H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, or Ci- Ce-alkyl-OH.

m may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

n may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

p may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula III, n is 0, 1, or 2; and each R ³ is independently Ci-C6-alkyl.

In another embodiment of the compound of Formula III, R ⁴ is phenyl, pyridinyl, or cyclohexyl, wherein R ⁴ is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from -F, -Br, -CI, -I, -CN, -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH ₃ ,-CF ₃ , -CHF ₂ , and -SFs.

In yet another embodiment of the compound of Formula III, R ¹ is CH ₃ ;

R ² is selected from the group consisting of: H, Ci-4haloalkyl, OH, Ci-4alkyl, CH ₂ OH, CH(OH)CH ₃ , CH(OH)CH ₂ CH ₃ , CH(OH)cyclopropyl, and CH ₂ OCH ₂ CHF ₂ ;

R ³ is H or CH ₃ ;

R ⁵ iis H;

R ^c is absent, H, Ci- ₄ alkyl, CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ , CH3CHF2, CH ₂ CH ₂ OH, CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ OH, or CH ₂ CH(OH)CH ₃ ;

m is 0, 1, or 2;and

n is 0 or 1.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkenyl.

In another embodiment of the compound of Formula la, R ¹ is -CH3, -CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ , or -CD ₃ .

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la, m is 1 or 2; and

each R ² is independently selected from Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ ; Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-Ce-alkyl- C(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , and Co-C alkyl-C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ .

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, or Ci-C6-alkenyl.

In another embodiment of the compound of Formula I, R ¹ is -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH ₃ ,

-CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ , or -CD ₃ .

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I, m is 1 or 2; and

each R ² is independently selected from Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ ; Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-Ce-alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-Ce-alkyl-S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-Ce-alkyl- C(0)OR ⁹ , Co-Ce-alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-Ce-alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-Ce-alkyl-OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , and Co-C alkyl-C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ .

In an embodiment, the compound of Formula la has the structure of Formula II: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ² is Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)N(R ⁷ )2 and Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-N(R ⁷ )2.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ² is selected from the group consisting of -CH ₂ OH, -CH2OCF3, -C(0)-3,3-difluoroazetidine, -C(0)-3,3- difluoropyrrolidine, -C(0)N(CH3)(CH ₂ CHF ₂ ), -C(0)N(CH3)(CH ₂ CF ₃ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₂ CHF ₂ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₃ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₂ CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CF ₃ ), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0)2CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0)2CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ -pyrrolidin-2-one, - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CH3), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)-cyclopropyl), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CF3), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH(CH ₃ )2), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)C(CH ₃ )3), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₂ CH3), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)0-cyclopropyl), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)N(CH ₃ )2), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CN), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ OH), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₂ CF3), -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0)2CH ₂ CH3), - CH ₂ N(H)(S(0)2CH ₂ CF3) and -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0) ₂ -cyclopropyl).

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ² is selected from the group consisting of -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ OH, -CH2F, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2CH3, -CH2OCH2CH2CH3, -CH ₂ OCH ₂ -cyclopropyl, -CH2OCH2CHF2, -CH2OCH2CF3, -CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH=CH2, -CH2SCH3, -CH ₂ S(0)CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -S(0) ₂ CH3, -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH(CH ₃ )2,

-CH ₂ OC(0)OC(CH ₃ )3, -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH ₂ CH3, -CH ₂ OC(0)CH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)C(CH ₃ )3, -C(0)OH, -C(0)OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0) H ₂ , -CH ₂ OC(0)N(CH ₃ )2, -C(0) H ₂ , -C(0)NHCH ₃ , -C(0)N(CH ₃ )2, and -CH ₂ N(CH ₃ )2.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ² is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halo groups. In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ² is Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ , wherein R ⁶ is Ci-C6-haloalkyl. In certain embodiments, R ² is (CH2)i-2-0-Ci-C3-alkyl, wherein Ci-C3-alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halo groups. In certain embodiments, m is 1 or 2.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, n is 0, 1, or 2; and each R ³ is independently Ci-C6-alkyl.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, each R ³ is

independently Ci-C3-alkyl. In a further embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R ³ is independently -CFb

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, n is 1 , and R ³ is in the following position:

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b )p-Ci-Cs- heteroaryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C6-aryl, or (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C7-cycloalkyl, wherein heteroaryl, aryl, and cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from - OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ^a is H or Ci-Ce-alkyl;

R ^b is H or Ci-Ce-alkyl; and

p is 0 or 1.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R ² is selected from the group consisting of -CH ₃ , -CH2OH, -CH2F, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2CH3, -CH2OCH2CH2CH3, -CH ₂ OCH ₂ -cyclopropyl, -CH2OCH2CHF2, -CH2OCH2CF3, -CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH=CH2, -CH2SCH3, -CH ₂ S(0)CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -S(0) ₂ CH3, -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH(CH ₃ )2,

-CH ₂ OC(0)OC(CH ₃ )3, -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH ₂ CH3, -CH ₂ OC(0)CH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)C(CH ₃ )3, -C(0)OH, -C(0)OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0) H ₂ , -CH ₂ OC(0)N(CH ₃ )2, -C(0) H ₂ , -C(0)NHCH ₃ , -C(0)N(CH3)2, and -CH2N(CH3)2. In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I or

Formula II, n is 0, 1, or 2; and each R ³ is independently Ci-C6-alkyl. In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, each R ³ is independently Ci-C3-alkyl. In a further embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R is independently -CH ₃ .

In another embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ⁴ is C1-C5- heteroaryl, C6-aryl, or C3-C7-cycloalkyl any of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SF5, Ci-C6-alkyl, and C1-G5- haloalkyl.

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ⁴ is phenyl, pyridinyl, or cyclohexyl, any of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from -F, -Br, -CI, -I, -CN, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CF ₃ , -CHF2, and -SF ₅ .

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ⁴ is selected from the group consisting of:

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ⁴ is selected from the group consisting of:

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R ⁴ is (CR ^a R ^b )p-Ci-Cs- heteroaryl, (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C6-aryl, or (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C3-C7-cycloalkyl, wherein heteroaryl, aryl, and cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from - OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ^a is H or Ci-Ce-alkyl;

R ^b is H or Ci-Ce-alkyl; and

p is 0 or 1. In another embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R ⁴ is Ci-C5-heteroaryl, C ₆ -aryl, or C3-C7-cycloalkyl, any of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from -OH, halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C ₆ - haloalkyl. In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R ⁴ is phenyl, pyridinyl, or cyclohexyl, any of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups, each independently selected from -F, -Br, -CI, -I, -CN, -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CF ₃ , -CHF ₂ , and -SF ₅ .

In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R ⁴ is selected from the group consisting of:

In another embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ⁴ is

In another embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ⁵ is H or -CH ₃ . In an embodiment of the compound of Formula la or Formula II, R ⁵ is H or Ci-C6-alkyl. In an embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R ⁵ is H or Ci-C6-alkyl. In another embodiment of the compound of Formula I or Formula II, R ⁵ is H or -CH ₃ .

In another embodiment of the compound of Formula la,

A is N or C(H)

R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl;

R ² is, independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Co-Ce-alkyl-OR ⁶ , Ci-C ₆ -alkyl-N(R ⁷ )2, Co-Ce-alkyl-SR ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-S(0)R ⁸ , Co-Ce-alkyl- S(0) ₂ R ⁸ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)OR ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)R ⁹ , Co-C ₆ -alkyl-OC(0)OR ⁹ , Co-Ce-alkyl- OC(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ , and Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)N(R ⁷ ) ₂ ;

R ³ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from Ci-C ₆ -alkyl;

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl and (CR ^a R ^b )p-C ₆ -Ci ₂ -aryl, wherein the heteroaryl or aryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-haloalkyl;

R ⁵ is H or Ci-Ce-alkyl;

R ⁶ is selected from H, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C ₆ -alkenyl, and Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C3- C6-cycloalkyl;

R ⁷ is selected from H, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ⁸ is selected from H and Ci-C6-alkyl;

R ⁹ is selected from H and Ci-Ce-alkyl;

R ^a is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H, -OH, halo, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, Ci-C ₆ - haloalkyl, -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-alkyl-OH;

R ^b is, at each occurrence, independently selected from H and Ci-C ₆ -alkyl;

m is 0, 1 or 2;

n is 0, 1 or 2; and

p is 0 or l .In another embodiment of the compound of Formula la,

R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl;

R ² is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -CH2OH, -CH2OCF3, -C(0)-3,3- difluoroazetidine, -C(0)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidine, -C(0)N(CH3)(CH ₂ CHF ₂ ), - C(0)N(CH3)(CH ₂ CF ₃ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₂ CHF ₂ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₃ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₂ CF ₃ ), -

CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0) ₂ CH ₃ ), - CH ₂ N(H)(S(0)2CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ -pyrrolidin-2-one, -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)- cyclopropyl), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH(CH ₃ ) ₂ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)C(CH ₃ ) ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₂ CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)0-cyclopropyl), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)N(CH ₃ ) ₂ ), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CN), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ OH), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₂ CF ₃ ), - CH ₂ N(H)(S(0) ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0) ₂ CH ₂ CF ₃ ) and -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0) ₂ -cyclopropyl);

R ³ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl;

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C ₆ -Ci ₂ -aryl, wherein the heteroaryl or aryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-haloalkyl;

R ⁵ is H;

m is 0, 1 or 2;

n is 0, 1 or 2; and

p is 0.

In further embodiment of the compound of Formula la,

R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl;

R ² is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -CH ₃ , -CFhOH, -CH ₂ F, - CH ₂ OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ OCH ₂ -cyclopropyl, -CH ₂ OCH ₂ CHF ₂ , - CH ₂ OCH ₂ CF ₃ , -CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH=CH ₂ , -CH ₂ SCH ₃ , -CH ₂ S(0)CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -S(0) ₂ CH ₃ , - CH ₂ OC(0)OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH(CH ₃ ) ₂ , -CH ₂ OC(0)OC(CH ₃ ) ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH ₂ CH ₃ , - CH ₂ OC(0)CH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)C(CH ₃ ) ₃ , -C(0)OH, -C(0)OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0) H ₂ , - CH ₂ OC(0)N(CH ₃ ) ₂ , -C(0) H ₂ , -C(0)NHCH ₃ , -C(0)N(CH ₃ ) ₂ , and -CH ₂ N(CH ₃ ) ₂ ;

R ³ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from Ci-C ₆ -alkyl;

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C ₆ -Ci ₂ -aryl, wherein the heteroaryl or aryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-haloalkyl;

R ⁵ is H;

m is 0, 1 or 2;

n is 0, 1 or 2; and

p is 0.

In another embodiment of the compound of Formula I,

R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl; R ² is, at each occurrence, independently selected from -CH ₃ , -CH2OH, -CH2F, - CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2CH3, -CH2OCH2CH2CH3, -CH ₂ OCH ₂ -cyclopropyl, -CH2OCH2CHF2, - CH2OCH2CF3, -CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH=CH2, -CH2SCH3, -CH ₂ S(0)CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -S(0) ₂ CH3, - CH ₂ OC(0)OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH(CH ₃ )2, -CH ₂ OC(0)OC(CH ₃ )3, -CH ₂ OC(0)OCH ₂ CH3, - CH ₂ OC(0)CH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0)C(CH ₃ )3, -C(0)OH, -C(0)OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OC(0) H ₂ , - CH ₂ OC(0)N(CH ₃ )2, -C(0) H ₂ , -C(0)NHCH ₃ , -C(0)N(CH ₃ )2, and -CH ₂ N(CH ₃ )2;

R ³ is, at each occurrence, independently selected from Ci-C6-alkyl;

R ⁴ is selected from (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -Ci-C9-heteroaryl and (CR ^a R ^b ) _P -C ₆ -Ci2-aryl, wherein the heteroaryl or aryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups, each independently selected from halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-haloalkyl;

R ⁵ is H;

m is 0, 1 or 2;

n is 0, 1 or 2; and

p is 0.

In a particular embodiment, R ¹ is methyl and R ⁴ is 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl.

In another particular embodiment, R ¹ is methyl, R ² is -CH2OH and m is 1.

In yet another particular embodiment, R ¹ is methyl, R ² is -CH2F and m is 1.

Provided herein are compounds according to the following embodiments:

In a particular embodiment of Formula I, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH3, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, m is 1 and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula I, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH3, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, m is 2 and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula I, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH2F, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, -SF5, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula la, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is - CH2OCH2CHF2, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, -SF5, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, n is 1, and R ³ is Ci-C6-alkyl.

In another particular embodiment of Formula I, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl; R ² is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl or

Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ , wherein alkyl is substituted with halo, and R ⁶ is H or Ci-C6-haloalkyl; R ³ is Ci-C6-alkyl; R ⁴ is phenyl substituted with 1 or 2 groups, each independently selected from halo and -CN; R ⁵ is H; m is 1; and n is 1.

In another particular embodiment of Formula I, R ¹ is methyl; R ² is -CH2F or CH2-O- CH2CHF2; R ³ is methyl; R ⁴ is phenyl substituted with 1 or 2 groups, each independently selected from F and -CN; R ⁵ is H; m is 1 ; and n is i .

In a particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH2OH, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, -SFs, Ci-Ce-alkyl, and Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In a particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is -CD3, R ² is -CH2OH, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH2F, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, -SF5, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -

CH2OCH2CHF2, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, -SF5, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, n is 1, and R ³ is Ci-C6-alkyl.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH2OH, R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH2S(0)2CH3, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH20C(0)0- Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH20C(0)NH2, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -C(0)NH2, - C(0)NHCH3, or -C(0)N(CH3)2, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0. In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkyl, R ² is - CH20C(0)N(CH3)2, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula I, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, m is 0 and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula I, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, m is 0 and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (7^-methyl.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH2F, R ³ is Ci-

C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (R)-methy\.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is -CH2N(CH3)2, R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (7^-methyl.In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl, R ² is selected from -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2CH3, - CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH=CH2, -CH2OCH2CH2CH3, -CH ₂ OCH ₂ -cyclopropyl, -CH2OCH2CHF2, and - CH2OCH2CF3, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula la, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, m is 0 and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula la, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl or pyridyl, wherein the phenyl or pyridyl is substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halo, -CN, Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, and Ci-C6-haloalkyl, R ⁵ is H, m is 0 and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (7^-methyl.

In an embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ , R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, R ⁶ is H, and n is 0. In an embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkyl, R ² is Co-C6-alkyl-OR ⁶ , R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, R ⁶ is Ci-C6-haloalkyl, and n is O.

In another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl, R ² is Co-Ce-alkyl-C(0)N(R ⁷ )2, wherein two R ⁷ groups together form a C2-C6 heterocycle with the N to which they are attached, wherein the C2-C6 heterocycle is further independently and optionally substituted with 1 or 2 oxo or halogen substituents, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Co-C6-alkyl-C(0)N(Ci-C6- alkyl)(Ci-C6-haloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl, R ² is Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)N(H)(Ci- C ₆ -haloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl, R ² is Co-C ₆ -alkyl-C(0)N(H)(Ci-

C ₆ -alkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is O.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(R ⁷ )2, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, wherein two R ⁷ groups together form a C2-C6 heterocycle with the N to which they are attached, wherein the C2- C ₆ heterocycle is further independently and optionally substituted with 1 or 2 oxo or halogen substituents and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(Ci- C ₆ -alkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is O.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(Ci- C ₆ -haloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(- C(0)Ci-C6-alkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0. In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)( - C(0)Ci-C6-haloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(- C(0)Ci-C6-alkyl-OH), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)( - C(0)Ci-C6-alkyl-CN), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(-

C(0)C3-C7-cycloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(- C(0)0-Ci-C6-alkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is O.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(- C(0)0-Ci-C6-haloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(- C(0)0-C3-C7-cycloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(- C(0)N(Ci-C6-alkyl)2), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(-

S(0)2Ci-C6-alkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(- S(0)2Ci-C6-haloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0. In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(H)(- S(0)2C3-C7-cycloalkyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, R ⁷ is -S(0) ₂ C3-C7-cycloalkyl, and H, and n is 0.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is selected from - CH2OH, -CH2OCF3, -C(0)-3,3-difluoroazetidine, -C(0)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidine, -

C(0)N(CH3)(CH ₂ CHF ₂ ), -C(0)N(CH3)(CH ₂ CF ₃ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₂ CHF ₂ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₃ ), - C(0)N(H)(CH ₂ CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₃ ), - CH ₂ N(H)(S(0) ₂ CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0) ₂ CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ -pyrrolidin-2-one, -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)-cyclopropyl), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CF ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH(CH ₃ )2), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)C(CH ₃ )3), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₂ CH3), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)0-cyclopropyl), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)N(CH ₃ )2), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ CN), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₂ OH), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH2CF3), -CH2N(H)(S(0)2CH ₂ CH3), -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0)2CH ₂ CF3) and - CH2N(H)(S(0)2-cyclopropyl), R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 0.

In an embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-Ce-alkyl, R ² is Co-Ce-alkyl-OR ⁶ , R ³ is Ci-Ce- alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, R ⁶ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (R -methyl.

In another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Co-C6-alkyl-C(0)N(Ci-C6- haloalkyl)(Ci-C6-alkyl), R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (7^-methyl.

In another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Co-C6-alkyl-C(0)N(Ci-C6- haloalkyl)(H), R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (R -methyl.

In another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Co-C6-alkyl-C(0)N(Ci-C6- alkyl)(H), R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (R -methyl.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(- C(0)Ci-C6-alkyl)(H), R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (7^-methyl. In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C6-alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(- S(0)2Ci-C6-alkyl)(H), R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (7^-methyl.

In yet another embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is Ci-C6-alkyl-N(-C(0)0- Ci-C6-alkyl)(H), R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (R)-met y\.

In another particular embodiment of Formula II, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is selected from - CH2OH, -C(0)N(CH3)(CH ₂ CHF ₂ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₂ CHF ₂ ), -C(0)N(H)(CH ₃ ), - CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)CH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(C(0)OCH ₃ ), -CH ₂ N(H)(S(0) ₂ CH ₃ ), R ³ is Ci-Ce-alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, and n is i . In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (7^-methyl.

In an embodiment of Formula III, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, R ^c is H, Ci-4alkyl,

CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ , CH ₃ CHF ₂ , CH2CH2OH, CH2CH2CH2OH, or CH ₂ CH(OH)CH ₃ , m is 0, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (7^-methyl.

In an embodiment of Formula III, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is selected from -Ci-4haloalkyl, OH, Ci- ₄ alkyl, CH2OH, CH(OH)CH ₃ , CH(OH)CH ₂ CH ₃ , CH(OH)cyclopropyl, CH2OCH2CHF2, R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is

H, R ^c is H, Ci- ₄ alkyl, CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ , CH ₃ CHF ₂ , CH2CH2OH, CH2CH2CH2OH, CH ₂ CH(OH)CH ₃ , and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (R)-met y\.

In an embodiment of Formula III, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, R ^c is absent, m is 0, and n is

I . In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (T^-methyl.

In an embodiment of Formula III, R ¹ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ² is selected from -Ci-4haloalkyl, OH, Ci- ₄ alkyl, CH2OH, CH(OH)CH ₃ , CH(OH)CH ₂ CH ₃ , CH(OH)cyclopropyl, CH2OCH2CHF2, R ³ is Ci-C ₆ -alkyl, R ⁴ is phenyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted with at least one halogen, R ⁵ is H, R ^c is absent, and n is 1. In a more particular embodiment, R ³ is (T^-methyl.

Certain embodiments of Formulas I and II are shown below in Table 1.



embodiment, compounds of Formulas I and II are selected from: Compound ID Compound Name

002 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N-(m-tolyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

003 N-(2-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl -l- oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

004 N-(3 -bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

005 N-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

006 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

007 N-(3 -chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

008 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N-(3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

009 N-(3 -ethylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

010 N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

011 E1 (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl )-2- methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

011_E2 (R*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl )-2- methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

012 N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

013 N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

014 N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

015 N-(3-bromo-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

016 N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

017 N-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

018 N-(5-bromo-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-meth yl- l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

019 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-N-(3-methylcyclohexyl)-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

020 4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(3 -iodophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

021 N-(3-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-ox o- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

022 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxyme thyl)- 2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

023 N-(2,3 -dichloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

024 N-(3, 4-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

025 N-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

026 N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo - 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

027 N-(4,5-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

028_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-met hyl- l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

029 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N-(3 -(pentafluoro-16- sulfanyl)phenyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

030 N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8, 9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

031 E1 (S *)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 - oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

031_E2 (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

032_E1 (S*)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l - oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

033_E1 (S*)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-me thyl- l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

034_E1 (S *)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 - oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

035_E1 (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2 -methyl- 1 - oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

036 4-(fluoromethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N-(3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

037_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

038 E1 (S *)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

039 E1 (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl) -2- methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

040_E1 (S *)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

041_E1 (S*)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 - oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

042_E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

043_E1 (S *)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

044_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-meth yl-l- oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

045 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N,2-dimethyl-l - oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

046 N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

047 N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

048 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfanylmethy l)-l - oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

049_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(((S*)- methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

049_E2 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(((R*)- methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

049_E3 (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(((R*)- methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

049_E4 (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(((S*)- methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

050 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-((m ethyl sulfonyl)methyl)- 1 - oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

051 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl methyl carbonate

052 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl acetate

053 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl isopropyl carbonate

054 tert-butyl ((10-((3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl- 1 - oxo-l,2,4,5,8,9,10, l l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl) carbonate

055 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl pivalate

056 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl ethyl carbonate

057 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl carbamate

058 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4- [(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-methyl- l-oxo-5, 8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

059 [ 10-[(3 -chloro-4-fluoro -phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-

5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl]methyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate

060 E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

060_E2 (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

061 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2, 5 -dimethyl- 1 -oxo-5 , 8, 9, 11 - tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10- carboxamide

062 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

063 N-(3 -chlorophenyl)-2,4-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazole [5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

064 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-l-oxo-5, 8,9,11- tetrahydro pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

065 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyl -1-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

066 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-c] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

067 2-allyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-c] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

068 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-l-oxo-2- propyl-5,8,9, 11-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-c] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

069 E1 (4S*,9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

069_E2 (4R*,9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

069 E3 (4R*,9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

069 E4 (4S*,9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

070 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l- oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

071 methyl 10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylate

072 Nl 0-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo-5, 8,9, 11 -tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10- dicarboxamide

073 N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl-l-oxo -5,8,9,11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10- dicarboxamide

074 N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N4,N4,2-trimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9 ,l l- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10- dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

075 (9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-c][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

076 (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-ox o- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

077 (R)-N-(3 -bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2, 9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

078 (R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

079 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

080 (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9 ,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

081 (R)-N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

082_E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxyme thyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

082_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- (hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

083 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

083_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

084_E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

084_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

085_E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(fluoromet hyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- Compound ID Compound Name hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

085_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(fluoromet hyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

086 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

086_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

087_E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

087_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

088 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

088_E2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2, 9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

089 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2, 9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

089_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2, 9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

090 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2 ,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

090_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2 ,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

091 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2 ,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

091_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2 ,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

092_E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2, 9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

092_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2, 9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

093 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((dimethylamino)methy l)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

093_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((dimethylamino)methy l)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

094 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl )- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

094_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl )- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

095 D1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(2-bromo-3 -fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4- ((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

095_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4- ((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

096 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl )- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

096 D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl )- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide

097 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylpheny l)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

097_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylpheny l)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

098 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo [5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

098_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo [5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

099 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- ((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

099 D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(5 -chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- ((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

100 D1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(5 -bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- ((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

100_D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(5 -bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- ((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

101 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -4-(ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

102 4-(allyloxymethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-o xo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

103 N-(3 -chl oro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo-4-(propoxymethyl)- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

104 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(cyclopropylmethoxymethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

105 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

106 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2- methyl- 1 -oxo-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxymethyl)-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide

107 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hy droxymethyl)- 1 -oxo-2- (trideuteriomethyl)-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

*Pure but unknown enantiomer or diastereomer.

and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Certain embodiments of Formulae I and II are shown below in Table 2.

Table 2.

embodiment, compounds of Formulae I and II are selected from:

Compound ID Compound Name

108 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide

108_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide

109 D1 (4S*,9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-9-ethyl-4-(hydroxymeth yl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

109_D2 (4S*,9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-9-ethyl-4-(hydroxymeth yl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

109 D3 (4R*,9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-9-ethyl-4-(hydroxymeth yl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

109 D4 (4R*,9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-9-ethyl-4-(hydroxymeth yl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

110 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl- l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

110_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl- l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

111 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl- l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

111 D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl- l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

112 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo - 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

112_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo - 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

113 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, l 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

114 E1 (S*)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e- 10-carboxamide

115 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dime thyl-l- oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

115_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dime thyl-l- oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

116 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phen yl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

116 D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phen yl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

117 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dime thyl-l- oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

117_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dime thyl-l- oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

118 Nl 0-(3 -chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)- dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

119 N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)- dicarboxamide

120 Nl 0-(3 -cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)- dicarboxamide

121 D1 (4 S * , 9R)-N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

121_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy) methyl)-

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

\22_m (4 S * , 9R)-N-(3 -bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

122_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)m ethyl)-

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

123 D1 (4 S * , 9R)-N-(2-bromo-3 -fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-((2,2- difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide

123_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-((2,2- difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide

124_D1 (4 S * , 9R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

124_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)m ethyl)-

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

125_D1 (4S*,9R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methyl phenyl)-

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

125_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methyl phenyl)-

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

126 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4] pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

126_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,11- Compound ID Compound Name

hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4] pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

127_D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide

127_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide

*Pure but unknown enantiomer or diastereomer.

armaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Certain embodiments of Formula la and Formula II are shown below in Table 3.

Table 3.



70

embodiment, compounds of Formulas la and II are selected from: Compound ID Compound Name

132 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-l-car bonyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, 11 iexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

133 N10-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl-l-oxo-N4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

134 N10-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N4,2-di methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

135 Nl 0-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

136 Nl 0-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

137_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

138 E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

139 E1 (S*)-N-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

140_E1 (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2,3-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-meth yl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

141 E1 (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

142_E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

143_E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

144_E1 (S*)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-m ethylphenyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

145_E1 (S*)-N-(5-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

146 E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

147_E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxyme thyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

148 E1 (S*)-N-(2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl )-2-methyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

149 E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxyme thyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

150_E1 (S*)-N-(2-bromo-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-me thyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

151 E1 (S*)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro phenyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

152_D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroe thyl)-N4,2,9- trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

152_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroe thyl)-N4,2,9- trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

153 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroet hyl)-N4,2,9- trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

153_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroet hyl)-N4,2,9- trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

154 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroe thyl)-N4,2,9- trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

154_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroe thyl)-N4,2,9- trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

155 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl) -N4,2,9- trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

155_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl) -N4,2,9- trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

156 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

156_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

157 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-(hydroxyme thyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2,5 Joxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

157_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-(hydroxyme thyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2,5 Joxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

158 N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N4, 2-dimethyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

159 N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N4, 2-dimethyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

160 N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N4,2-dim ethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

161 Nl 0-(3 -cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N4,2-dimet hyl- 1 - oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide

162 4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-o xo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

163 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-((2,2,2- trifluoroacetamido)methyl)- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

164 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4- (((trifluoromethyl)sulfonamido)methyl)- 1 ,4,5,8,9, 11 - hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

165 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonamidomet hyl)-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

166 methyl ((10-((3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate Compound ID Compound Name

167 E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-me thyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

168 E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl -l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

169 E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-m ethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

170_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-me thyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

171 E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

172_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

173_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-m ethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

174_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-me thyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

175_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phen yl)-2-m ethyl- 1- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

176 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

176_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

177_D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

177_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

178 D1 (4 S * , 9R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-2, 9-dimethyl-4- (methylsulfonamidomethyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

178_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4- (methyl sulfonamidom ethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1 ,4,5,8,9, 1 1 - hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

179 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl -4- (methyl sulfonamidom ethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1 ,4,5,8,9, 1 1 - hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

179_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl -4- (methylsulfonamidomethyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

180 D1 methyl (((4S*,9R)-10-((3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2,9-dimeth yl-l- oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9, 10, 1 1 -octahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

180_D2 methyl (((4R*,9R)-10-((3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2,9-dimeth yl-l- oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9, 10, 1 1 -octahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

181 D1 methyl (((4S*,9R)-10-((4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl )-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,4,5,8,9, 10, l l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

181 D2 methyl (((4R*,9R)-10-((4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl )-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,4,5,8,9, 10, l l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

182 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

182_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

183 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)a mino)methyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

183 D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)a mino)methyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

184 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)a mino) methyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

184_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)a mino) methyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

185 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- methylphenyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

185_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- methylphenyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

186 E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)a mino)methyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

187 E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino )methyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

188 E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl) amino)methyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

189 E1 (S*)-N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)a mino)methyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

190 E1 (S*)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino )methyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

191 E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(((2,2- difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

192 E1 (S*)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl) amino)methyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

193 E1 (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)a mino)methyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4] pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

194 E1 (S*)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

195 N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8 ,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)- dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name

196 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1- oxo-4- [(2- oxopyrrolidin-l-yl) methyl]-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido [2,3]pyrazolo [2,4-d]

[ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

197 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(propionamidome thyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

198 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(cyclopropanecarboxamidomethyl )-2-methyl- l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

199 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4-((3 ,3 ,3 - trifluoropropanamido)methyl)-l,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

200 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(isobutyramidomethyl)-2-methyl -l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

201 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(pivalamidometh yl)- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

202 ethyl (( 10-((3-chl oro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

203 cyclopropyl (( 10-((3-chl oro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

204 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((3,3-dimethylureido)methyl)-2 -methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

205 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2-cyanoacetamido)methyl)-2-m ethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

206 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2-hydroxyacetamido)methyl)-2 -methyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

207 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9, 10,11 -octahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

208 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonamidomethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

209 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo-

4,5,8,9, 10, l l-hexahydro-[l,2,5]oxadiazepino[5,4-b]indazole-10-carboxamid e harmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Certain embodiments of Formula la are shown below in Table 4. Table 4.

embodiment, compounds of Formula la are selected from:

Compound ID Compound Name

213 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,4,4,9-tetramethyl-l-oxo-l,4 ,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

214 (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,4,4,9-tetrameth yl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide

*Pure but unknown enantiomer or diastereomer.

armaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Certain embodiments of Formula III are shown below in Table 5.

Table 5.

embodiment, compounds of Formula III are selected from: Compound ID Compound Name

225 (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,3 ,9-trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 1 l-octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]triazepine- 10-carboxamide

226 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 1 l-octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]triazepine- 10-carboxamide

227 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo -l,2,5,8,9, l l- hexahydro- 10H-pyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]triazepine- 10- carboxamide

228 N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- l,2,5,8,9,l 1- hexahydro- 10H-pyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]triazepine- 10- carboxamide

229 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(l-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-l-o xo- 1,2,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]tri azepine- 10-carboxamide

230 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(l -hydroxy ethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 11- hexahydro- 10H-pyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 -d] [ 1 ,2, 5]triazepine- 10- carboxamide

231 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(cyclopropyl(hydroxy)methyl)-2 -methyl-l- oxo-l,2,5,8,9,l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]triazepine- 10-carboxamide

232 N-(3-chl oro-4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dimethyl-l -oxo- 1,2,5, 8, 9, 11 -hexahy dro- 10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxamide

233 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethy l-l-oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]tri azepine- 10-carboxamide

234 (R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethy l-l-oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]tri azepine- 10-carboxamide

235 (R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimeth yl-l-oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]tri azepine- 10-carboxamide

236 (R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl )-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9,l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]triazepine- 10-carboxamide

237 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl )-2,9-dimethyl- l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9, l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2,5]triazepine- 10-carboxamide

238 (R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluorom ethyl)phenyl)- 2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9,11 -hexahy dro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxa mide

*Pure but unknown enantiomer or diastereomer. and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

The disclosed compounds may possess one or more stereocenters, and each stereocenter may exist independently in either the R or S configuration. In one embodiment, compounds described herein are present in optically active or racemic forms. It is to be understood that the compounds described herein encompass racemic, optically-active, regioisomeric and

stereoisomeric forms, or combinations thereof that possess the therapeutically useful properties described herein.

Preparation of optically active forms is achieved in any suitable manner, including by way of non-limiting example, by resolution of the racemic form with recrystallization

techniques, synthesis from optically-active starting materials, chiral synthesis, or

chromatographic separation using a chiral stationary phase. In one embodiment, a mixture of one or more isomer is utilized as the disclosed compound described herein. In another embodiment, compounds described herein contain one or more chiral centers. These compounds are prepared by any means, including stereoselective synthesis, enantioselective synthesis or separation of a mixture of enantiomers or diastereomers. Resolution of compounds and isomers thereof is achieved by any means including, by way of non-limiting example, chemical processes, enzymatic processes, fractional crystallization, distillation, and chromatography.

In one embodiment, the disclosed compounds may exist as tautomers. All tautomers are included within the scope of the compounds presented herein.

Compounds described herein also include isotopically-labeled compounds wherein one or more atoms is replaced by an atom having the same atomic number, but an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number usually found in nature. Examples of isotopes suitable for inclusion in the compounds described herein include and are not limited to ² H, ³ H, ^U C, ¹³ C, ¹⁴ C, ³⁶ C1, ¹⁸ F, ¹²³ I, ¹²⁵ I, ¹³ N, ¹⁵ N, ¹⁵ 0, ¹⁷ 0, ¹⁸ 0, ³² P, and ³⁵ S. In one embodiment, isotopically-labeled compounds are useful in drug or substrate tissue distribution studies. In another embodiment, substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium affords greater metabolic stability (for example, increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements).

In yet another embodiment, substitution with positron emitting isotopes, such as ^U C, ¹⁸ F, ¹⁵ 0 and ¹³ N, is useful in Positron Emission Topography (PET) studies for examining substrate receptor occupancy. Isotopically-labeled compounds are prepared by any suitable method or by processes using an appropriate isotopically-labeled reagent in place of the non-labeled reagent otherwise employed.

In one embodiment, the compounds described herein are labeled by other means, including, but not limited to, the use of chromophores or fluorescent moieties, bioluminescent labels, or chemiluminescent labels.

The compounds described herein, and other related compounds having different substituents are synthesized using techniques and materials described herein and as described, for example, in Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Volumes 1-17 (John Wiley and Sons, 1991); Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, Volumes 1-5 and Supplemental (Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989); Organic Reactions, Volumes 1-40 (John Wiley and Sons, 1991), Larock's Comprehensive Organic Transformations (VCH Publishers Inc., 1989), March, Advanced Organic Chemistry 4 ^th Ed., (Wiley 1992); Carey and Sundberg, Advanced Organic Chemistry 4th Ed., Vols. A and B (Plenum 2000, 2001), and Green and Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 3rd Ed., (Wiley 1999) (all of which are incorporated by reference for such disclosure). General methods for the preparation of compound as described herein are modified by the use of appropriate reagents and conditions, for the introduction of the various moieties found in the formula as provided herein.

Compounds described herein are synthesized using any suitable procedures starting from compounds that are available from commercial sources, or are prepared using procedures described herein.

Methods

Provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.

Also provided herein is a method of eradicating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.

Provided herein is a method of reducing viral load associated with an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound. Further, provided herein is a method of reducing reoccurrence of an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.

Provided herein is a method of inhibiting or reducing the formation or presence of HBV DNA-containing particles or HBV RNA-containing particles in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.

In certain aspects, the methods and/or compositions described herein are effective for inhibiting or reducing the formation or presence of HB V-associated particles in vitro or in vivo (e.g., in a cell, in a tissue, in an organ (e.g., in the liver), in an organism or the like). HBV- associated particles may contain HBV DNA (i.e., linear and/or covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA)) and/or HBV RNA (i.e., pre-genomic RNA and/or sub-genomic RNA). Accordingly, HBV-associated particles include HBV DNA-containing particles or HBV RNA-containing particles.

As used herein, "HPV-asociated particles" refer to both infectious HBV virions (i.e.,

Dane particles) and non-infectious HBV subviral particles (i.e., HBV filaments and/or HBV spheres). HBV virions comprise an outer envelope including surface proteins, a nucleocapsid comprising core proteins, at least one polymerase protein, and an HBV genome. HBV filaments and HBV spheres comprise HBV surface proteins, but lack core proteins, polymerase and an HBV genome. HBV filaments and HBV spheres are also known collectively as surface antigen (HBsAg) particles. HBV spheres comprise middle and small HBV surface proteins. HBV filaments also include middle, small and large HBV surface proteins.

HBV subviral particles can include the nonparticulate or secretory HBeAg, which serves as a marker for active replication of HBV.

Provided herein is a method of reducing an adverse physiological impact of an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.

Also provided herein is a method of reducing, slowing, or inhibiting an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound. Provided herein is a method of inducing reversal of hepatic injury from an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.

Provided herein is a method of reducing the physiological impact of long-term antiviral therapy for HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.

Provided herein is a method of prophylactically treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, wherein the individual is afflicted with a latent HBV infection, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound.

In one embodiment, the individual is refractory to other therapeutic classes of HBV drugs (e.g, HBV polymerase inhibitors, interferons, viral entry inhibitors, viral maturation inhibitors, literature-described capsid assembly modulators, antiviral compounds of distinct or unknown mechanism, and the like, or combinations thereof). In another embodiment, the disclosed method reduces viral load in an individual suffering from an HBV infection to a greater extent or at a faster rate compared to the extent that other therapeutic classes of HBV drugs reduce viral load in the individual.

In one embodiment, the administering of a disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, allows for administering of the at least one additional therapeutic agent at a lower dose or frequency as compared to the administering of the at least one additional therapeutic agent alone that is required to achieve similar results in prophylactically treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof.

In one embodiment, the administering of a disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, reduces the viral load in the individual to a greater extent or at a faster rate compared to the administering of a compound selected from the group consisting of an HBV polymerase inhibitor, interferon, viral entry inhibitor, viral maturation inhibitor, distinct capsid assembly modulator, antiviral compounds of distinct or unknown mechanism, and any combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the disclosed method reduces viral load in an individual suffering from an HBV infection, thus allowing lower doses or varying regimens of combination therapies to be used. In one embodiment, the disclosed method causes a lower incidence of viral mutation or viral resistance compared to other classes of HBV drugs, thereby allowing for long term therapy and minimizing the need for changes in treatment regimens.

In one embodiment, the administering of a compound the invention, or a

pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, causes a lower incidence of viral mutation or viral resistance than the administering of a compound selected from the group consisting of an HBV polymerase inhibitor, interferon, viral entry inhibitor, viral maturation inhibitor, distinct capsid assembly modulator, antiviral compounds of distinct or unknown mechanism, and combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the disclosed method increases the seroconversion rate from HBV infected to non-HBV infected or from detectable HBV viral load to non-detectable HBV viral load beyond that of current treatment regimens. As used herein, "seroconversion" refers to the period of time during which HBV antibodies develop and become detectable.

In one embodiment, the disclosed method increases or normalizes or restores normal health, elicits full recovery of normal health, restores life expectancy, or resolves the viral infection in the individual in need thereof.

In one embodiment, the disclosed method eliminates or decreases the number of HBV RNA particles that are released from HBV infected cells thus enhancing, prolonging, or increasing the therapeutic benefit of the disclosed compounds.

In one embodiment, the disclosed method eradicates HBV from an individual infected with HBV, thereby obviating the need for long term or life-long treatment, or shortening the duration of treatment, or allowing for reduction in dosing of other antiviral agents.

In another embodiment, the disclosed method further comprises monitoring or detecting the HBV viral load of the subject, and wherein the method is carried out for a period of time including until such time that the HBV virus is undetectable.

Accordingly, in one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula la, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Accordingly, in one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula II, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Table 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Table 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Table 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Table 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In another embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Table 5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In an embodiment of any of the methods provided herein, the method can further comprise monitoring the HBV viral load of the subject, wherein the method is carried out for a period of time such that the HBV virus is undetectable.

Combination Therapies

The disclosed compounds may be useful in combination with one or more additional compounds useful for treating HBV infection. These additional compounds may comprise other disclosed compounds and/or compounds known to treat, prevent, or reduce the symptoms or effects of HBV infection. Such compounds include, but are not limited to, HBV polymerase inhibitors, interferons, viral entry inhibitors, viral maturation inhibitors, literature-described capsid assembly modulators, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, immunomodulatory agents, TLR- agonists, and other agents with distinct or unknown mechanisms that affect the HBV life cycle or affect the consequences of HBV infection.

In non-limiting examples, the disclosed compounds may be used in combination with one or more drugs (or a salt thereof) selected from the group comprising:

HBV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and DNA and RNA polymerase inhibitors including, but not limited to, lamivudine (3TC, Zeffix, Heptovir, Epivir, and Epivir-HBV), entecavir (Baraclude, Entavir), adefovir dipivoxil (Hepsara, Preveon, bis-POM PMEA), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Viread, TDF or PMPA);

interferons including, but not limited to, interferon alpha (IFN-a), interferon beta (IFN-β), interferon lambda (IFN-λ), and interferon gamma (IFN-γ);

viral entry inhibitors;

viral maturation inhibitors;

literature-described capsid assembly modulators, such as, but not limited to, BAY 41-

4109;

reverse transcriptase inhibitors;

immunomodulatory agents such as TLR-agonists; and

agents of distinct or unknown mechanisms, such as but not limited to AT-61 ((E)-N-(l- chloro-3 -oxo- 1 -phenyl-3 -(piperidin- 1 -yl)prop- 1 -en-2-yl)benzamide), AT- 130 ((E)-N-(l -bromo- l-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-(piperidin-l-yl)prop-l-en-2-yl)- 4-nitrobenzamide), and similar analogs.

In one embodiment, the additional therapeutic agent is an interferon. The term

"interferon" or "IFN" refers to any member of the famly of highly homologous species-specific proteins that inhibit viral replication and cellular proliferation and modulate immune response. Human interferons are grouped into three classes: Type I, which includes interferon-alpha (TFN- a), interferon-beta (IFN-β), and interferon-omega (IFN-co), Type II, which includes interferon- gamma (IFN-γ), and Type III, which includes interferon-lambda (IFN-λ). Recombinant forms of interferons that have been developed and are commercially available are encompassed by the term "interferon" as used herein. Subtypes of interferons, such as chemically modified or mutated interferons, are also encompassed by the term "interferon" as used herein. Chemically modified interferons may include pegylated interferons and glycosylated interferons. Examples of interferons also include, but are not limited to, interferon-alpha-2a, interferon-alpha-2b, interferon-alpha-nl, interferon-beta-la, interferon-beta-lb, interferon-lamda-1, interferon-lamda- 2, and interferon-lamda-3. Examples of pegylated interferons include pegylated interferon- alpha-2a and pegylated interferon alpha-2b.

Accordingly, in one embodiment, the compounds of Formula la, Formula I, or Formula II can be administered in combination with an interferon selected from the group consisting of interferon alpha (IFN-a), interferon beta (IFN-β), interferon lambda (IFN-λ), and interferon gamma (IFN-γ). In one specific embodiment, the interferon is interferon-alpha-2a, interferon- alpha-2b, or interferon-alpha-nl . In another specific embodiment, the interferon-alpha-2a or interferon-alpha-2b is pegylated. In a preferred embodiment, the interferon-alpha-2a is pegylated interferon-alpha-2a (PEGASYS).

In another embodiment, the additional therapeutic agent is selected from immune modulator or immune stimulator therapies, which includes biological agents belonging to the interferon class.

Further, the additional therapeutic agent may be an agent of distinct or unknown mechanism including agents that disrupt the function of other essential viral protein(s) or host proteins required for HBV replication or persistence.

In another embodiment, the additional therapeutic agent is an antiviral agent that blocks viral entry or maturation or targets the HBV polymerase such as nucleoside or nucleotide or non- nucleos(t)ide polymerase inhibitors. In a further embodiment of the combination therapy, the reverse transcriptase inhibitor or DNA or RNA polymerase inhibitor is Zidovudine, Didanosine, Zalcitabine, ddA, Stavudine, Lamivudine, Abacavir, Emtricitabine, Entecavir, Apricitabine, Atevirapine, ribavirin, acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir, ganciclovir, valganciclovir,

Tenofovir, Adefovir, PMPA, cidofovir, Efavirenz, Nevirapine, Delavirdine, or Etravirine.

In an embodiment, the additional therapeutic agent is an immunomodulatory agent that induces a natural, limited immune response leading to induction of immune responses against unrelated viruses. In other words, the immunomodulatory agent can effect maturation of antigen presenting cells, proliferation of T-cells and cytokine release (e.g., IL-12, IL-18, IFN-alpha, - beta, and -gamma and T F-alpha among others), In a further embodiment, the additional therapeutic agent is a TLR modulator or a TLR agonist, such as a TLR-7 agonist or TLR-9 agonist. In further embodiment of the combination therapy, the TLR-7 agonist is selected from the group consisting of SM360320 (9-benzyl-8- hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)adenine) and AZD 8848 (methyl [3-({[3-(6-amino-2-butoxy-8- oxo-7,8-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)propyl][3-(4-morpholinyl)propy l]amino}methyl)phenyl]acetate).

In any of the methods provided herein, the method may further comprise administering to the individual at least one HBV vaccine, a nucleoside HBV inhibitor, an interferon or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, the HBV vaccine is at least one of RECOMBIVAX HB, ENGERIX-B, ELOVAC B, GE EVAC-B, or SHANVAC B.

In one embodiment, the methods described herein further comprise administering at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of nucleotide/nucleoside analogs, entry inhibitors, fusion inhibitors, and any combination of these or other antiviral mechanisms.

In another aspect, provided herein is method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising reducing the HBV viral load by administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound alone or in combination with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor; and further administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of HBV vaccine. The reverse transcriptase inhibitor may be at least one of Zidovudine, Didanosine, Zalcitabine, ddA, Stavudine, Lamivudine, Abacavir, Emtricitabine, Entecavir, Apricitabine, Atevirapine, ribavirin, acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir, ganciclovir, valganciclovir, Tenofovir, Adefovir, PMPA, cidofovir, Efavirenz, Nevirapine, Delavirdine, or Etravirine.

In another aspect, provided herein is a method of treating an HBV infection in an individual in need thereof, comprising reducing the HBV viral load by administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound alone or in combination with a antisense oligonucleotide or RNA interference agent that targets HBV nucleic acids; and further administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of HBV vaccine. The antisense oligonucleotide or RNA interference agent possesses sufficient complementarity to the the target HBV nucleic acids to inhibit replication of the viral genome, transcription of viral RNAs, or translation of viral proteins. In another embodiment, the disclosed compound and the at least one additional therapeutic agent are co-formulated. In yet another embodiment, the disclosed compound and the at least one additional therapeutic agent are co-administered.

For any combination therapy described herein, synergistic effect may be calculated, for example, using suitable methods such as the Sigmoid-Emax equation (Holford & Scheiner, 19981, Clin. Pharmacokinet. 6: 429-453), the equation of Loewe additivity (Loewe & Muischnek, 1926, Arch. Exp. Pathol Pharmacol. 114: 313-326) and the median-effect equation (Chou & Talalay, 1984, Adv. Enzyme Regul. 22: 27-55). Each equation referred to above may be applied to experimental data to generate a corresponding graph to aid in assessing the effects of the drug combination. The corresponding graphs associated with the equations referred to above are the concentration-effect curve, isobologram curve and combination index curve, respectively.

In an embodiment of any of the methods of administering combination therapies provided herein, the method can further comprise monitoring or detecting the HBV viral load of the subject, wherein the method is carried out for a period of time including until such time that the HBV virus is undetectable.

Administration/Dosage/Formulations

In another aspect, provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Actual dosage levels of the active ingredients in the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be varied so as to obtain an amount of the active ingredient that is effective to achieve the desired therapeutic response for a particular patient, composition, and mode of administration, without being toxic to the patient.

In particular, the selected dosage level will depend upon a variety of factors including the activity of the particular compound employed, the time of administration, the rate of excretion of the compound, the duration of the treatment, other drugs, compounds or materials used in combination with the compound, the age, sex, weight, condition, general health and prior medical history of the patient being treated, and like factors well, known in the medical arts.

A medical doctor, e.g., physician or veterinarian, having ordinary skill in the art may readily determine and prescribe the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition required. For example, the physician or veterinarian could begin administration of the pharmaceutical composition to dose the disclosed compound at levels lower than that required in order to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and gradually increase the dosage until the desired effect is achieved.

In particular embodiments, it is especially advantageous to formulate the compound in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the patients to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of the disclosed compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical vehicle. The dosage unit forms of the invention are dictated by and directly dependent on (a) the unique characteristics of the disclosed compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and (b) the limitations inherent in the art of compounding/formulating such a disclosed compound for the treatment of HBV infection in a patient.

In one embodiment, the compositions of the invention are formulated using one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or carriers. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In some embodiments, the dose of a disclosed compound is from about 1 mg to about 2,500 mg. In some embodiments, a dose of a disclosed compound used in compositions described herein is less than about 10,000 mg, or less than about 8,000 mg, or less than about

6,000 mg, or less than about 5,000 mg, or less than about 3,000 mg, or less than about 2,000 mg, or less than about 1,000 mg, or less than about 500 mg, or less than about 200 mg, or less than about 50 mg. Similarly, in some embodiments, a dose of a second compound (i.e., another drug for HBV treatment) as described herein is less than about 1,000 mg, or less than about 800 mg, or less than about 600 mg, or less than about 500 mg, or less than about 400 mg, or less than about 300 mg, or less than about 200 mg, or less than about 100 mg, or less than about 50 mg, or less than about 40 mg, or less than about 30 mg, or less than about 25 mg, or less than about 20 mg, or less than about 15 mg, or less than about 10 mg, or less than about 5 mg, or less than about 2 mg, or less than about 1 mg, or less than about 0.5 mg, and any and all whole or partial increments thereof. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a packaged pharmaceutical composition comprising a container holding a therapeutically effective amount of a disclosed compound, alone or in combination with a second pharmaceutical agent; and instructions for using the compound to treat, prevent, or reduce one or more symptoms of HBV infection in a patient.

Routes of administration of any of the compositions of the invention include oral, nasal, rectal, intravaginal, parenteral, buccal, sublingual or topical. The compounds for use in the invention may be formulated for administration by any suitable route, such as for oral or parenteral, for example, transdermal, transmucosal (e.g., sublingual, lingual, (trans)buccal, (trans)urethral, vaginal (e.g., trans- and perivaginally), (intra)nasal and (trans)rectal), intravesical, intrapulmonary, intraduodenal, intragastrical, intrathecal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intradermal, intra-arterial, intravenous, intrabronchial, inhalation, and topical administration.

Suitable compositions and dosage forms include, for example, tablets, capsules, caplets, pills, gel caps, troches, dispersions, suspensions, solutions, syrups, granules, beads, transdermal patches, gels, powders, pellets, magmas, lozenges, creams, pastes, plasters, lotions, discs, suppositories, liquid sprays for nasal or oral administration, dry powder or aerosolized formulations for inhalation, compositions and formulations for intravesical administration and the like. It should be understood that the formulations and compositions that would be useful in the present invention are not limited to the particular formulations and compositions that are described herein.

For oral application, particularly suitable are tablets, dragees, liquids, drops, suppositories, or capsules, caplets and gelcaps. The compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known in the art and such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of inert, non-toxic pharmaceutically excipients that are suitable for the manufacture of tablets. Such excipients include, for example an inert diluent such as lactose; granulating and disintegrating agents such as cornstarch; binding agents such as starch; and lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate. The tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques for elegance or to delay the release of the active ingredients. Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert diluent. For parenteral administration, the disclosed compounds may be formulated for injection or infusion, for example, intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection or infusion, or for administration in a bolus dose or continuous infusion. Suspensions, solutions or emulsions in an oily or aqueous vehicle, optionally containing other formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing or dispersing agents may be used.

Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, numerous equivalents to the specific procedures, embodiments, claims, and examples described herein. Such equivalents were considered to be within the scope of this invention and covered by the claims appended hereto. For example, it should be understood, that modifications in reaction conditions, including but not limited to reaction times, reaction size/volume, and experimental reagents, such as solvents, catalysts, pressures, atmospheric conditions, e.g., nitrogen atmosphere, and reducing/oxidizing agents, with art-recognized alternatives and using no more than routine experimentation, are within the scope of the present application.

It is to be understood that wherever values and ranges are provided herein, all values and ranges encompassed by these values and ranges, are meant to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, all values that fall within these ranges, as well as the upper or lower limits of a range of values, are also contemplated by the present application.

The following examples further illustrate aspects of the present invention. However, they are in no way a limitation of the teachings or disclosure of the present invention as set forth herein.

EXAMPLES

Exemplary compounds useful in methods of the invention will now be described by reference to the illustrative synthetic schemes for their general preparation below and the specific examples that follow. Artisans will recognize that, to obtain the various compounds herein, starting materials may be suitably selected so that the ultimately desired substituents will be carried through the reaction scheme with or without protection as appropriate to yield the desired product. Alternatively, it may be necessary or desirable to employ, in the place of the ultimately desired substituent, a suitable group that may be carried through the reaction scheme and replaced as appropriate with the desired substituent. Unless otherwise specified, the variables are as defined above in reference to Formula (la). Reactions may be performed between the melting point and the reflux temperature of the solvent, and preferably between 0 °C and the reflux temperature of the solvent. Reactions may be heated employing conventional heating or microwave heating. Reactions may also be conducted in sealed pressure vessels above the normal reflux temperature of the solvent.

Abbreviations and acronyms used herein include the following:

Table 6:

Term Acronym

4-Dimethylaminopyridine DMAP

1 ,2-Dimethoxy ethane DME

N,N-Dimethylformamide DMF

Dimethyl sulfide DMS

Dimethylsulfoxide DMSO

Deoxyribonucleic Acid DNA

l-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide EDCI, ED AC, or EDC

Diethyl ether Ether, Et ₂ 0

Ethyl Acetate EtOAc, or EA

Ethanol EtOH

Electrospray ionization ESI

Normal-phase silica gel chromatography FCC

Grams g

Hours h or hr

( 1 -[Bis(dimethylamino)m ethylene]- 1H- 1,2,3-

HATU

triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate)

Hepatitis B Virus HBV

Acetic acid HOAc

1 -Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole HOAt

Hydroxybenzotriazole HOBt

High-pressure liquid chromatography HPLC

Hertz Hz

Isopropyl alcohol zPrOH, IPA

Potassium tert-butoxide KOtBu

Lithium aluminum hydride LAH

Liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry LCMS

Lithium diisopropylamide LDA

Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide LHMDS

Molar M Term Acronym multiplet m

Mass to charge ratio m/z

meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid wCPBA

Methyl Iodide Mel

Methanol MeOH

Milligrams mg

Megahertz MHz

Minute min

Milliliter mL

Microliter HL

Millimole mmol

Micromole μmol

Mass spectrometry MS

Mesityl chloride MsCl

Normal N

Sodium acetate NaOAc

Sodium tert-butoxide NaOt-Bu

N-Methylmorpholine N-oxide NMO

Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR

CF ₃ S0 ₃ - or triflate OTf

Polymerase chain reaction PCR

Petroleum ether PE

Palladium (II) acetate Pd(OAc) ₂

Palladium(II)bis(triphenylphosphine) dichloride Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₂ Cl ₂

Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄

[l,l '-Bis(di-tert- PdCl ₂ (dtbpf) or butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) Pd(dtbpf) ₂ Cl ₂

E M '- PdCl ₂ (dppf) or

Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)

Pd(dppf Cl ₂ Term Acronym

9-(2-Phosphonyl-methoxypropyly)adenine PMPA

Parts per million ppm

Precipitate ppt

Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE

Pyridine Py

Benzotriazol-l-yl-oxytripyrrolidinophosphonium

PyBOP hexafluorophosphate

Retention time Rt

Ribonucleic Acid RNA

Room temperature rt

singlet s

Saturated sat

1 -Chloromethyl-4-fluoro- 1 ,4-

Selectfluor ^® di azoni abi cy cl o [2.2.2] octane bi s(tetrafluorob orate)

[2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl acetal SEM

Supercritical Fluid Chromatography SFC

Temperature T

triplet t

Propylphosphonic anhydride T ₃ P

Jert-Butyl alcohol tBuOH, t-BuOH

Tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride TBAF

Tetra-n-butylammonium iodide TBAI

Tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride TBDPSC1

Triethylamine TEA

Trifluoroacetic acid TFA

Tetrahydrofuran THF

Thin layer chromatography TLC

Toll-like receptor TLR

Tumor necrosis factor TNF Term Acronym

Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate TPAP

Volume in milliliters of solvent per gram of substrate V, or volumes

(Diethylamino)difluorosulfonium tetrafluorob orate XtalFluor®

PREPARATIVE EXAMPLES

Exemplary compounds useful in methods of the invention will now be described by reference to the illustrative synthetic schemes for their general preparation below and the specific examples to follow.

SCHEME 1

,R ^a Alkylation , , ^Ra _{^ UM} - ^Ra

PG-N ¹ PG-N HN

OH 0-R ^b 0-R ^b

(Xa) (Xia) (Xlla)

or

n ,PG Alkylation

(Xb) (Xlb) (Xllb)

According to SCHEME 1, a commercially available or synthetically accessible compound of formula (Xa), where R ^a is Ci-6alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, and PG is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as BOC, Bn, and the like, is alkylated with an alkylating agent such as methyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate, and the like, to provide a compound of formula (Xia), where R ^b is Ci- ₆ alkyl optionally substituted with C0 ₂ Me. A compound of formula (Xb), where PG is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as BOC, Bn, and the like, is alkylated under conditions known to one skilled in the art, for example, reaction with or without a base such as NaH, Cs ₂ CCb, K ₂ CCb, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as THF, DMF and the like, with an alkylating agent such as deuterium methyl iodide, allyl bromide, and the like, to provide a compound of formula (Xlb), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci-6alkenyl.

Deprotection of the nitrogen protecting group, employing conditions known to one skilled in the art provides a compound of formula (Xlla) and (Xllb). For example, the BOC protecting group is removed with acid such as TFA, HCl, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as DCM, and the like.

According to SCHEME 2, a commercially available or synthetically accessible compound of Formula (XIII), where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, is coupled with a compound of Formula (Xllb), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, under amide bond coupling conditions to provide a compound of Formula (XIV). For example, an acid compound of Formula (XIII) is reacted with an amine of Formula (XII), in the presence of a dehydrating agent such as HOBt/EDAC, CDI, PyBOP, HATU, HO AT, propylphosphonic anhydride (T ₃ P), a suitably selected base such as DIPEA, TEA, and the like, in a solvent such as toluene, MeCN, EtOAc, DMF, TFIF, DCM, or a mixture thereof, to afford a compound of Formula (XIV).

A compound of Formula (XIV), where R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ^a is Ci-6alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, is reacted with oxetane bromide, with a base such as cesium carbonate, with a phase transfer catalyst such as TBAI, in a solvent such as DMF, at a temperature of about 60-80 °C for a period of 5-6 h provides a compound of Formula (XVa) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci-6alkenyl.

A compound of Formula (XIV), where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ^a is Ci-6alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, is reacted with 1-methyl-dibromoethane, with a base such as potassium carbonate, solvent such as DMF, at a temperature of about 20 °C provides a compound of Formula (XVb) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci-6alkenyl.

A compound of Formula (XIV), where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ^a is Ci-6alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, is reacted with ethyl 2-bromopropanoate, with a base such as cesium carbonate, with a phase transfer catalyst such as TBAI, in a solvent such as DMF, at a temperature of about 40-60 °C for a period of 14-18 h provides a compound of Formula (XVc) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci-6alkenyl.

A compound of Formula (XIV), where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ^a is Ci-6alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, is reacted with 1-methyl-dibromoethane, with a base such as cesium carbonate, with a phase transfer catalyst such as TBAI, solvent such as DMF, at a temperature of about 20 °C provides a compound of Formula (XVd) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci-6alkenyl.

A commercially available or synthetically accessible compound of Formula (XIII), where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, is coupled with a compound of Formula (Xlla), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, and R ^b is Ci- ₆ alkyl optionally substituted with C0 ₂ Me, under amide bond coupling conditions to provide a compound of Formula (XlVa). For example, an acid compound of Formula (XIII) is reacted with an amine of Formula (XIal), in the presence of a dehydrating agent such as HOBt/EDAC, CDI, PyBOP, HATU, HO AT, propylphosphonic anhydride (T ₃ P), a suitably selected base such as DIPEA, TEA, and the like, in a solvent such as toluene, MeCN, EtOAc, DMF, THF, DCM, or a mixture thereof, to afford a compound of Formula (XlVa). A compound of Formula (XIV), where R is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci-6haloalkyl, or Ci-6alkenyl, and R ^b is Ci- ₆ alkyl optionally substituted with COzMe is reacted with a trialkyl phosphate such as tributyl phosphate, a coupling reagent such as DIAD, solvent such as THF, at a temperature of about reflux provides a compound of Formula (XVe) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci-6alkenyl.

SCHEME 3

(XVI)

(XVa)

According to SCHEME 3, a compound of Formula (XVI) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl,can be prepared in two steps. For example, a compound of Formula (XVa) is reacted with an acid such as TFA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about about 15°C for about 30 minutes to provide a compound of Formula (XVI) where the Boc group has been removed. The resulting product can then be reacted with an optionally substituted N-aryl phenyl carbamate such as phenyl (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate and a base such as TEA in a solvent such as DCM to provide a compound of Formula (XVI) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring.

SCHEME 4

(XVI) (XVII)

According to SCHEME 4, a compound of Formula (XVI) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, and R ¹ is Ci-6alkyl, Ci-6haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl is reacted with a fluorinating reagent such as DAST, in a solvent such as DCM to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is CH2F.

A compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is CH2SCi-C ₆ alkyl, and m is 1 was prepared in two steps. First, a compound of Formula (XVI) was coupled with a sulfonating reagent such as MsCl, in presence of a base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about 25 °C for about 2h to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is CH2OMS and m is 1. Second, adding a sulfide nucleophile such as sodium methyl sulfide, in a solvent such as DMF, at a temperature of about 15 °C for about 16h to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is CHzSCi-Cealkyl, and m is 1.

A compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is CH2SCi-C ₆ alkyl, and m is 1 is reacted with an oxidant such as m-CPBA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about 30 °C for about 16h to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is CH2S(0)Ci-C ₆ alkyl or CH ₂ S02Ci-C6alkyl and m is 1.

A compound of Formula (XVI) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl is reacted with NaOCN, with an acid such as TFA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about 25 °C for about 32h to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is CH ₂ 0(0) H ₂ . A compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ¹ is Ci-6alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is COOH, and m is 1 is reacted with an N(Ci-6alkyl)o-2 such as methyl amine or dimethyl amine, using a coupling agent such as HATU, with a base such as DIPEA, in a solvent such as DMF to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is C(O) N(Ci- ₆ alkyl)o-2 and m is 1.

A compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is C3- ₆ lactam, and m is 1 is prepared in 2 steps. First, a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is CH2 H2 is reacted with haloalkyl acid chloride such as ClCFbCFbCFhQC Cl, with a base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is CH ₂ HC(0)CH2CH2CH ₂ C1 and m is 1. Second, reacting with a strong base such as NaH, in a solvent such as TUF to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) R ² is C3- ₆ lactam, and m is 1.

A compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is CH2N3, and m is 1 is reacted with with a phosphine such as triphenyl phosphine, in a solvent such a TUF, water, or a mixture of both to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where R ² is CH2 H2.

(XVIII) (XIX)

According to SCHEME 5, a compound of Formula (XIX) whereR ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci-ealkyl, Ci-ehaloalkyl, or Ci-ealkenyl, R ² is CH2 N(Ci-6alkyl)o-2 or C(O) N(Ci-6alkyl)o-2, and m is 1 is prepared in two steps. First, a compound of Formula (XVIII) is reacted with a sulfonating reagent such as MsCl, with a base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CH2OH. Second, reacting with an amine such as N(Ci-6alkyl)o-2, with a base such as potassium carbonate, in a solvent such as DMF, at a temperature of about 80 °C for about 24h to provide a compound of (XIX) where R ² is CH2 N(Ci- ₆ alkyl)o-2 or C(O) N(Ci- ₆ alkyl)o-2, and m is 1.

A compound of Formula (XVIII) where R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl is reacted with a Ci- ₆ alkyl halide, Ci- ₆ alkenyl halide, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl triflate or halo-Ci-6alkyl-Ci-6cycloalkyl such as Mel, Etl, n-propyliodide, allylbromide,

CHF2CH20Tf, CF3CH20Tf or c-PrCH2Br with a strong base such as NaH, in a solvent such as DMF to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CFbOCi-ealkyl, CFbOCi-ealkenyl, CH ₂ OCi-6haloalkyl, or CTfcOCi-ealkyl-Ci-ecycloalkyl.

A compound of Formula (XIX) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is COOCi- ₆ alkyl, and m is 1 is prepared in 2 steps. First, a compound of Formula (XVIII) is reacted with an oxidant such as TPAP, a co-oxidant such as NMO, in a solvent such as MeCN to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is COOH. Second, reacting with a Ci-6alkyl-halide such as Mel, with a base such as potassium carbonate, in a solvent such as MeCN to provide a compound of (XIX) where R ² is COOCi- ₆ alkyl, and m is 1.

A compound of Formula (XVIII) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci-

₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl is reacted with a silane such as TMSCF3, a triflate salt such as silver triflate, a base such as 2-fluropyridine, a desilation reagent such as potassium fluoride, a fluorinating reagent sue has Selectfluor®, in a solvent such as Ethyl Acetate to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CH2OCF3 and m is 1.

A compound of Formula (XIX) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is CFbOMs, and m is 1 is reacted with an amine such as N(Ci- ₆ alkyl)o-2 or N(Ci-6haloalkyl)o-2, a base such as potassium carbonate, in a solvent such as MeCN, at a temperature of about 80 °C for about 16h to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CH2N(Ci-6alkyl)o-2 orN(Ci-6haloalkyl)o-2 and m is 1.

A compound of Formula (XIX) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is COOH, and m is 1 is reacted with an amine such as N(Ci-6alkyl)o-2, N(Ci- ₆ haloalkyl)o-2, orN(Ci-6alkyl)(Ci-6haloalkyl), a base such as 3-picoline, a sulfonating reagent such as MsCl, in a solvent such as MeCN, at a temperature of about 0 °C to 30 °C for about lh to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is C(0)N(Ci- ₆ alkyl)o-2, C(0)N(Ci-6haloalkyl)o-2, or C(0)N(Ci-6alkyl)(Ci-6haloalkyl) and m is 1.

I l l A compound of Formula (XIX) where R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ¹ is Ci-6alkyl, Ci-6haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is CH2 HC(0)Ci-6alkyl, and m is 1 is prepared in three steps. First, a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CFhOMs and m is 1 is reacted with a nucleophilic azide such as sodium azide, in a solvent such as DMF, at a temperature of about 70 °C for about 16 h to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CH2N3. Second, reacting with a phosphine such as triphenyl phosphine, in a solvent such a TUF, water, or a mixture of both to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CH2 H2. Third, reacting with a Ci- ₆ alkyl anhydride such as acetic anhydride, a base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CH ₂ HC(0)Ci-6alkyl.

A compound of Formula (XIX) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is CH2 H2, and m is 1 is reacted with a Ci-6alkyl-S02-halide such as MsCl, a base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where R ² is CH ₂ H(S02Ci-6alkyl), and m is 1.

Method A:

According to SCHEME 6, a compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, Ci- ₆ haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is as described in any of the examples above, and m is 1 is prepared in 2 steps. First, a compound of Formula (XIX) is reacted with an acid such as TFA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about about 15 °C for about 30min to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where the Boc has been removed. Second, adding a reagent useful for forming an isocyante such as

triphosgene, an optionally substituted aryl amine such as analine, a base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about about 25 °C for about 15min to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring.

Method B:

a compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ¹ is Ci-6alkyl, Ci-6haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is as described in any of the examples above, and m is 1 is prepared in 2 steps. First, a compound of Formula (XIX) is reacted with an acid such as TFA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about about 15 °C for about 30min to provide a compound of Formula (XIX) where the Boc has been removed. Second, adding an optionally substituted N-aryl phenyl carbamate such as phenyl (3-chloro-4- fluorophenyl)carbamate, as base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM to provide a compound of Formula (XVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring.

SCHEME 7

R ^a R ^a

R ^a R ^a PG-N' HN'

PG-N' Protection PG-N' Alkylatio _n> ^» ^ ^* _N _ _p

NH ₂ HN-PG _{2 Rb} ' ² _R b'

(XXa) (xxia) (XXI la) (XXIHa) or

PG-

(XXb) (XXIb) (XXI lb) (XXI I lb)

According to SCHEME 7, a commercially available or synthetically accessible compound of formula (XXa), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, and PG is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as BOC, Bn, and the like, is protected with an a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as carboxybenzyl (Cbz), and the like, to provide a compound of formula (XXIa), where PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as carboxybenzyl (Cbz), and the like.

A compound of formula (XXIIa), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, PG is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as BOC, Bn, and the like, PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as carboxybenzyl (Cbz), and the like, and R ^b is CH2CH2OH is prepared in two steps from (XXIa). First, (XXIa) is alkylated under conditions known to one skilled in the art, for example, reaction with or without a base such as NaH, CS2CO3, K2CO3, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as THF, DMF and the like, with an alkylating agent such as 1-bromo-methyl acetate, and the like, to provide a compound of formula (XXIIa) where R ^b is CH2(0)OMe. Second, reduction under conditions known to one skilled in the art, for example, reduction using lithium

borohydnde, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as THF, and the like to provide a compound of formula (XXIIa), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, PG is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as BOC, Bn, and the like, PG21S a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as carboxybenzyl (Cbz), and the like, and R ^b is CH2CH2OH.

A commercially available or synthetically accessible compound of formula (XXb), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, and PG is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as BOC, Bn, and the like, is alkylated under conditions known to one skilled in the art, for example, reaction with or without a base such as diisopropyl ethyl amine, NaH, CS2CO3, K2CO3, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as THF, DMF and the like, with an alkylating agent such as (2-bromoethoxy)(tert- butyl)dimethylsilane, and the like, to provide a compound of formula (XXIb), where R ^c is CH2CH2OTBS, and the like.

A compound of formula (XXIIb), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, PG is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as BOC, Bn, and the like, R ^b is Me or CH2CH=CH2, and R ^c is a

CH2CH2OH, and the like, is prepared in two steps. First, alkylating under conditions known to one skilled in the art, for example, reaction with or without a base such as diisopropyl ethyl amine, NaH, CS2CO3, K2CO3, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as THF, DMF and the like, with an alkylating agent such as allyl bromide, methyl iodide, and the like, to provide a compound of formula (XXIIb) where R ^b is Me or CH2CH=CH2. Second, deprotection under conditions known to one skilled in the art, for example, deprotection using hydrochloric acid, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as ethyl acetate, and the like to provide a compound of formula (XXIIb), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, PG is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as BOC, Bn, and the like, R ^c is CH2CH2OH and R ^b is Me or CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ .

Deprotection of the nitrogen protecting group, employing conditions known to one skilled in the art provides a compound of formula (XXIIIa) and (XXIIIb). For example, the BOC protecting group is removed with acid such as TFA, HC1, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as DCM, and the like. Any of the above alkylation steps are optional. In absence of alkylation, a proton is understood to be in the place of R ^b or R ^c .

(XXIVb)

According to SCHEME 8, a commercially available or synthetically accessible compound of Formula (XIII), where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, is coupled with a compound of Formula (XXIIIa), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as carboxybenzyl (Cbz), and the like, and R ^b is 2-ethanol, under amide bond coupling conditions to provide a compound of Formula (XXIVa). For example, an acid compound of Formula (XIII) is reacted with an amine of Formula (XXIIIa), in the presence of a dehydrating agent such as HOBt/EDAC, CDI, PyBOP, HATU, HO AT, propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P), a suitably selected base such as DIPEA, TEA, and the like, in a solvent such as toluene, MeCN, EtOAc, DMF, THF, DCM, or a mixture thereof, to afford a compound of Formula (XXIVa).

A commercially available or synthetically accessible compound of Formula (XIII), where

R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, is coupled with a compound of Formula (XXIIIb), where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ^c is CH2CH2OH and R ^b is Me or CH2CH=CH ₂ , under amide bond coupling conditions to provide a compound of Formula (XXIVb). For example, an acid compound of Formula (XIII) is reacted with an amine of Formula (XXIIIb), in the presence of a dehydrating agent such as

HOBt/EDAC, CDI, PyBOP, HATU, HO AT, propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P), a suitably selected base such as DIPEA, TEA, and the like, in a solvent such as toluene, MeCN, EtOAc, DMF, THF, DCM, or a mixture thereof, to afford a compound of Formula (XXIVb).

A compound of Formula (XXIVa), where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, PG2 is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as carboxybenzyl (Cbz), and the like, and R ^b is 2- ethanol, is reacted with MsCl, with a base such as triethyl amine, in a solvent such as DCM, to provide a compound of Formula (XXVa) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ² is a suitable nitrogen protecting group such as carboxybenzyl (Cbz).

A compound of Formula (XXIVb), where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, where R ^a is Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ^c is CH2CH2OH and R ^b is Me or CH2CH=CH2, is reacted with MsCl, with a base such as triethyl amine, in a solvent such as DCM, to provide a compound of Formula (XXVa) where R ³ is H or Ci-ealkyl and R ¹ is Ci-ealkyl, and R ² is Me or CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ .

Deprotection of the nitrogen protecting group, employing conditions known to one skilled in the art provides a compound of formula (XXVa) where R ² is H. For example, the Cbz protecting group is removed with hydrogen and palladium over carbon, and the like, in a suitable solvent such as MeOH, and the like.

SCHEME 9

(xxvi) (xxvii)

According to SCHEME 9, a compound of Formula (XXVI) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, is reacted with a reducing reagent such as hydrogen and palladium over carbon, in a solvent such as MeOH to provide a compound of Formula (XXVII) where R ² is CH2CH2CH3.

A compound of Formula (XXVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ² is CH2CH2OH, was prepared in two steps. First, a compound of Formula (XXVI) was oxidized with a reagent such as Os0 ₄ , in presence of NaI0 ₄ , in a solvent such as THF and water mixture, to provide a compound of Formula (XXVII) where R ² is CH2CH=0. Second, adding a reducing reagent such as sodium borohydride, in a solvent such as a THF and ethanol mixture, to provide a compound of Formula (XXVII) where R ² is

A compound of Formula (XXVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ¹ is Ci-6alkyl, and R ² is CH2CHF2, was prepared in two steps. First, a compound of Formula (XXVI) was oxidized with a reagent such as Os0 ₄ , in presence of NaI0 ₄ , in a solvent such as THF and water mixture, to provide a compound of Formula (XXVII) where R ² is CH2CH=0. Second, adding a fluorinating agent such as DAST, in a solvent such as DCM, to provide a compound of Formula (XXVII) where R ² is CH2CHF2.

SCHEME 10

(XXVIII) (XXIX)

According to SCHEME 9, a compound of Formula (XXVIII) where R is H or Ci-6alkyl, and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, is reacted under hydroboration conditions, using reagents such as BH3-DMS, in a solvent such as THF, followed by a base such as sodium hydroxide, and an oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide to provide a compound of Formula (XXIX) where R ² is CH2CH2CH2OH.

A compound of Formula (XXVIII) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, is reacted under hydroboration conditions, using reagents such as BH3-DMS, in a solvent such as THF, followed by a base such as sodium hydroxide, and an oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide to provide a compound of Formula (XXIX) where R ² is CH2CHOHCH3. SCHEME 1 1

(XXX) (XXXI)

A compound of Formula (XXXI) where R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ¹ is Ci-6alkyl, and R ² is CH2OH, was prepared in three steps. First, a compound of Formula (XXX) was coupled with a reagent such as 3-chloro-2-oxopropyl acetate, in presence of a suitable acid such as p- toluenesulfonic acid, in a solvent such as DCM. Second, adding a reagent such as MsCl, in presence of a suitable base such as pyridine, in a solvent such as DCM. Third, adding a suitable base such as sodium hydride, in a solvent such as THF, to provide a compound of Formula (XXXI) where R ³ is H or Ci-ealkyl, R ¹ is Ci-ealkyl, and R ² is CH2OH.

A compound of Formula (XXXI) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ² is Me, was prepared in three steps. First, a compound of Formula (XXX) was coupled with a reagent such as l-hydroxypropan-2-one, in presence of a suitable acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, in a solvent such as DCM. Second, adding a reagent such as MsCl, in presence of a suitable base such as pyridine, in a solvent such as DCM. Third, adding a suitable base such as sodium hydride, in a solvent such as THF, to provide a compound of Formula (XXXI) where R ³ is H or Ci-ealkyl, R ¹ is Ci-ealkyl, and R ² is Me.

SCHEME 12

(XXXI)

(XXXII)

A compound of Formula (XXXI) where R ³ is H or Ci- ₆ alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ² is

CH(Et)OH, CH(Me)OH, or CH(cPr)OH was prepared in two steps. First, a compound of Formula (XXXII) was oxidized with a reagent such as DMP, in a solvent such as DCM. Second, adding a Grignard reagent such as EtMgBr, MeMgBr, or cPrMgBr, in a solvent such as THF to provide a compound of Formula (XXXI) where R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ¹ is Ci-6alkyl, and R ² is CH(Et)OH, CH(Me)OH, or CH(cPr)OH.

SCHEME 13

(XXIX) (XXVII)

Method A:

According to SCHEME 13, a compound of Formula (XXXIII) or Formula (XXVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ¹ is Ci- ₆ alkyl, and R ² is as described in any of the examples above is prepared in 2 steps. First, a compound of Formula (XXXI) or Formula (XXIX) is reacted with an acid such as TFA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about about 15 °C for about 30min to provide a compound of Formula (XXXI) or Formula (XXIX) where the Boc has been removed. Second, adding a reagent useful for forming an isocyante such as triphosgene, an optionally substituted aryl amine such as analine, a base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about about 25 °C for about 15min to provide a compound of Formula (XXXIII) or Formula (XXVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring. Method B:

A compound of Formula (XXXIII) or Formula (XXVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring, R ³ is H or Ci-6alkyl, R ¹ is Ci-6alkyl, Ci-6haloalkyl, or Ci- ₆ alkenyl, R ² is as described in any of the examples above, and m is 1 is prepared in 2 steps. First, a compound of Formula (XXXI) or Formula (XXIX) is reacted with an acid such as TFA, in a solvent such as DCM, at a temperature of about about 15 °C for about 30min to provide a compound of Formula (XXXI) or Formula (XXIX) where the Boc has been removed. Second, adding an optionally substituted N-aryl phenyl carbamate such as phenyl (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate, as base such as TEA, in a solvent such as DCM to provide a compound of Formula (XXXIII) or Formula (XXVII) where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl ring.

Intermediate 1. tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l l- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetyl)-4-oxo-piperidine-l-carboxylate. To LiHMDS (1 M, 652.44 mL, 1.30 eq) was added a solution of tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine -1- carboxylate (100.00 g, 501.88 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (1.00 L) was added dropwise at -78 °C under N ₂ . The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 minutes under N ₂ . Diethyl oxalate (95.35 g, 652.44 mmol, 1.30 eq) was added dropwise. After addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to 15 °C over a period of 30 minutes and stirred at 15 °C for another 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with aqueous satureated FUCl (1.5 L) and then neutralized with dilute hydrochloric acid, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (800 mL*3). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (165.00 g, crude) as a yellow oil and used directly for next step. Step 2. Preparation of 5-tert-butyl-3-ethyl 1.4.6.7-tetrahydropyrazolo r4.3-c1pyridine-3.5- di carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl 3 -(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-4-oxo-piperidine-l -carboxylate (165.00 g, 551.25 mmol, 1.00 eq) and H2 H2.H2O (35.71 g, 606.37 mmol, 1.10 eq) in AcOH (1.00 L) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times. Then the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 1 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC and LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (800 mL) and washed with Na2CCb (1 N, 1.2 L). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (800 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (1L*2), dried with anhydrous Na2SC"4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (130.00 g, 440.19 mmol, 79.85% yield) as a yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) 5 = 4.57 - 4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.36 (d, J= 7.03 Hz, 2 H), 3.67 - 3.74 (m, 2 H), 2.75 (t, J= 5.65 Hz, 2 H), 1.49 (s, 9 H), 1.36 - 1.40 (m, 3 H). LCMS: 296 [M+l]

Step 3. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-rhvdroxy(methyl)carbamoyl1-l.4.6.7- tetrahydropyrazolo - cl pyri dine- 5 -carb oxyl ate . Sodium metal (7.78 g, 338.60 mmol, 8.02 mL, 10.00 eq) was added to MeOH (100.00 mL) portionwise at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 0.5 hr under N2. Then N-methylhydroxylamine (8.48 g, 101.58 mmol, 3.00 eq, HC1) was added to the mixture and the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 0.5 hr under N2. Then 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 1,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (10.00 g, 33.86 mmol, 1.00 eq) was added, the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 16 hr under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and a new spot was detected mainly. The mixture was poured into ice-water (300 mL) and stirred at 5 min. Then the mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the residue. The pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to around 6 with diluted hydrochloride acid (1 N) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (300 mL), dried with anhydrous Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (8.00 g, 27.00 mmol, 79.73% yield) as a yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 4.62 (brs, 2 H) 3.70 (t, J= 5.52 Hz, 2 H) 3.31 - 3.58 (m, 3 H) 2.74 (s, 2 H) 1.48 (s, 9 H). LCMS: 297 [M+l]

Step 4. Preparation of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl 3-[hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-l,4,6,7-tetrahydroPyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-5- carboxylate (8.00 g, 27.00 mmol, 1.00 eq), 3-bromooxetane (4.07 g, 29.70 mmol, 1.10 eq), TBAI (997.22 mg, 2.70 mmol, 0.10 eq) and CS2CO3 (13.19 g, 40.50 mmol, 1.50 eq) in DMF (80.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 3 hr under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (200 mL) and stirred for 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (300 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate = 100/1 to 1/2) to give the title compound (4.50 g, 12.39 mmol, 45.88% yield, 97% purity) as a yellow solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-<f) δ = 4.62 (brs, 2 H) 4.53 (brs, 2 H) 4.32 - 4.42 (m, 1 H) 3.57 - 3.88 (m, 4 H) 3.29 (br. s., 3 H) 2.68 - 2.79 (m, 2 H) 1.41 - 1.53 (m, 9 H). LCMS: 353 [M+l].

The racemate of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (2.6 g) was separated by SFC to get both enantiomers El (1.2 g, the first peak one) and E2 (1.3g, the second one) (SFC separation condition: Column: Chiralpak AD-3 100x4.6mm ID., 3um Mobile phase: methanol (0.05% DEA) in CO2 from 5% to 40% Flow rate: 3mL/min Wavelength: 220 nm). Each of the enantiomers were separately used to prepare the urea targets with the two sequential Boc protection and urea formation steps. Intermediate 2. 3-chloro-4-fluoro-N-meth laniline.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate. To a mixture of 3- chloro-4-fluoro-aniline (1.00 g, 6.87 mmol, 1.00 eq) and (Βο Ο (3.00 g, 13.74 mmol, 3.16 mL, 2.00 eq) in H2O (10.00 mL) was added TEA (2.09 g, 20.61 mmol, 2.86 mL, 3.00 eq) dropwise at 15 °C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 10-20 °C for 3 h. LCMS showed 3.6% starting material remained and 93.2% desired product was generated. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was dried with ydrous Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was rinsed with PE (2 mL). The solid was collected by filtration, and dried in high vacuo to give the title compound (1.10 g, 4.48 mmol, 65.21% yield) as white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.59 (br s, 1H), 7.60 - 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.23 - 7.44 (m, 2H), 3.33 (s, 2H), 2.37 - 2.60 (m, 11H), 1.47 (s, 9H).

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-methyl-carbamate. To a mixture of tert-butyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (600.00 mg, 2.44 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (5.00 mL) was added NaH (195.38 mg, 4.88 mmol, 60% purity, 2.00 eq) at 0-5 °C under N2. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 1 hr. Then CH ₃ I (1.04 g, 7.32 mmol, 455.70\L, 3.00 eq) was added dropwise at 15-20 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 hr. LCMS showed starting material consumed and 98.55% desired product formed. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3*5 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (500.00 mg, 1.93 mmol, 78.91%) yield) as yellow oil, which was used directly in next step. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.30 (dd, J= 2.01, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.26 (s, 1 H), 7.04 - 7.14 (m, 2 H), 3.22 (s, 3 H), 1.39 - 1.52 (m, 9 H)

Step 3. Preparation of 3-chloro-4-fluoro-N-methyl-aniline. To a solution of HC1 in dioxane (4 M, 5.00 mL, 11.56 eq), was added tert-butyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-methyl-carbamate (450.00 mg, 1.73 mmol, 1.00 eq) below 0 °C. The resulted mixture was stired at 0-5 °C for 1 h, then warmed naturally to 15-20 °C and stirred at 15-20 °C for 2 hr. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed and 98%> desired product was formed. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (240.00 mg, 1.22 mmol, 70.76%) yield, HC1) as white solid which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Intermediate 3. tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5 l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl-5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-3,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-pipe ridine-l- carboxylate. To LiHMDS (1 M, 5.72 mL, 1.30 eq) was added a solution of tert-butyl 3,3- dimethyl-4-oxo-piperidine-l-carboxylate (1.00 g, 4.40 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) at -78 °C under N ₂ . The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 minutes. Diethyl oxalate (835.82 mg, 5.72 mmol, 781.14 μΙ.1.30 eq) was added dropwise. After addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to 15 °C and stirred for another 2 hours. TLC indicated starting material was consumed completely, and a major new spot with larger polarity was detected. The reaction was quenched with diluted HC1 (IN, 40 mL) and then extracted with EtOAc (100 mL*3). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (1.00 g, crude) as yellow oil. The product was used in the next step without purification.

Step 2. Preparation of 5 -(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 7J-dimethyl-l A6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3- c1pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-3,3- dimethyl-4-oxo-piperidine-l -carboxylate (800.00 mg, 2.44 mmol, 1.00 eq) in EtOH (10.00 mL) was added NH2NH2 H2O (143.70 mg, 2.44 mmol, 139.51 μί85% purity, 1.00 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 2 hours. TLC indicated the starting material was consumed completely, and one major new spot with larger polarity was detected. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and washed with water (80 mL*2), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound (760.00 mg, 2.23 mmol, 91.50% yield, 95% purity) as yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) 5 = 4.61 (s, 2 H) 4.33 - 4.38 (q, J = 7.11 Hz, 2 H) 3.44 (brs, 2 H) 1.49 (s, 9 H) 1.37 - 1.40 (t, 7= 7.09 Hz, 3 H) 1.28 (s, 6 H).

LCMS: 324 [M+l].

Step 3. Preparation of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-7,7-dimethyl-4,6-dihydro-lH-pyrazolo[4 ,3- clpyridine-3-carboxylic acid. To a solution of 5 -(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 7,7-dimethyl- 1,4,6,7- tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (900.00 mg, 2.78 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (222.64 mg, 5.57 mmol, 2.00 eq) in H2O (2.00 mL), the reaction mixture was warmed to 50 °C and stirred at 50 °C for 5 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to around 6 by adding diluted hydrochloride acid (2N, 10 mL), then extracted with EtOAc (100 mL*4) and water (20 mL), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (780.00 mg, 2.59 mmol, 93.10% yield, 98% purity) as white solid. The product was used in the next step directly without futher purification. LCMS: 296 [M+l]. Step 4. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-rhvdroxy(methyl)carbamoyl1-7,7-dimethyl-4,6-dihvdro-lH- pyrazolor4,3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a mixture of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-7,7-dimethyl-4,6- dihydro-lH-pyrazolo[4,3-c] pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (200.00 mg, 677.21 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (5.00 mL) was added T ₃ P (1.72 g, 2.71 mmol, 1.61 mL, 50% purity, 4.00 eq) and TEA (342.63 mg, 3.39 mmol, 469.36 μL·5.00 eq), followed by N-methylhydroxylamine (113.12 mg, 1.35 mmol, 2.00 eq, HC1) , the reaction mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and one main peak with desired MS was detected. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (80 mL) and washed with water (50 mL*2), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to affordthe title compound

(70.00 mg, 215.80 μιηοΐ, 31.87% yield) as white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM- d) δ = 4.64 (s, 2 H) 3.39 (brs, 5 H) 1.47 (s, 9 H) 1.27 (s, 6 H). LCMS: 269 [M+l-56].

Step 5. Preparation of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-l-oxo-L2,4,5,8,9-hexahydro pyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(l lH)-carboxylate. To a mixture of tert- butyl 3-[hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-7,7-dimethyl-4,6-dihydro- lH-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5- carboxylate (70.00 mg, 215.80 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and 3-bromooxetane (35.47 mg, 258.96 μπιοΐ, 1.20 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (105.47 mg, 323.70 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) and TBAI (7.97 mg, 21.58 μπιοΐ, 0.10 eq), the reaction mixture was warmed to 75 °C and stirred at 75 °C for 3 hours. LCMS showed 50% of the starting material was remained. The reaction mixture was stirred at 75 °C for another 3 hours. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and one main peak with desired MS was detected. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with water (50 mL*3), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (53.00 mg, crude) as yellow oil. The product was used in the next step directly without further purification. LCMS: 381 [M+l].

Intermediate 4. tert-butyl 4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-piperidine-l-carboxylate. To a solution of 1- benzyl-3-methyl-piperidin-4-one (2.00 g, 9.84 mmol, 1.00 eq) and B0C2O (2.15 g, 9.84 mmol, 2.26 mL, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (50.00 mL) was added Pd/C (9.84 mmol, 1.00 eq) under N2. The suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H2 several times. The mixture was stirred under H2 (50 psi) at 20 °C for 16 hours. TLC (PE:EA = 5: 1) showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colunm chlomatography (PE:EA=0%~15%) to afford the title compound (2.00 g, 9.38 mmol, 95.33% yield) as colorless oil. ¹ H MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.16 - 4.24 (m, 1 H), 3.22 - 3.33 (m, 1 H), 2.86 (brs, 1 H), 2.38 - 2.61 (m, 3 H), 1.51 (s, 9 H), 1.06 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H).

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-piperidine-l- carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-piperidine-l-carboxylate (2.00 g, 9.38 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (40.00 mL) was added LiHMDS (1 M, 11.26 mL, 1.20 eq) dropwise at - 60 °C. The mixture was stirred at -60 °C for 30 min. Diethyl oxalate (1.51 g, 10.32 mmol, 1.41 mL, 1.10 eq) was added dropwise at -60 °C. Then the mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 1 hr. TLC (PE:EA = 5: 1) showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched by saturated FLCl (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (60 mL*2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (2.00 g, crude) as yellow oil.

Step 3. Preparation of 5 -(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 7-methyl-l A6 etrahydro-5H-pyrazolo| ^" 4,3- c ^" |pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-5-methyl-4- oxo-piperidine-1- carboxylate (2.00 g, 6.38 mmol, 1.00 eq) in EtOH (40.00 mL) was added

H2 H2.H2O (394.59 mg, 6.70 mmol, 383.10 μί85% purity, 1.05 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 hr. Major desired product was detected via LCMS. The mixture was

concentrated in vacuum. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (80 mL) and H2O (30 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (PE:EA: 10% ~ 50%) to afford the title compound (1.00 g, 3.23 mmol, 50.61% yield) as white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ =1.30 - 1.34 (m, 3 H) 1.41 (t, J= 7.09 Hz, 3 H) 1.49 - 1.55 (m, 9 H) 2.98 - 3.38 (m, 2 H) 3.74 - 4.08 (m, 1 H) 4.40 (q, J= 6.78 Hz, 2 H) 4.47 - 4.68 (m, 1 H) 4.78 (d, J = 17.19 Hz, 1 H).

Step 4. Preparation of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-7-methyl-L4,6,7-tetrahvdropyrazolor4,3 - clpyridine-3-carboxylic acid. To a solution of 5 -(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 7-methyl-l,4,6,7-tetrahydro- 5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (1.00 g, 3.23 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (258.40 mg, 6.46 mmol, 2.00 eq) in H2O (2.00 mL). The mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 16 hr. TLC (PE:EA = 1 : 1) showed the reaction was completed and one major spot appeared. Adjusted the pH of the mixture to 5-6 with IN HC1 (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL*2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (850.00 mg, 2.95 mmol, 91.21% yield, 97.5% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 282 [M+l].

Step 5. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-[hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyll-7-methyl-L4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo| ^" 4,3-c ^" |pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-7- methyl-l,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyridine -3-carboxylic acid (200.00 mg, 710.96 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and N- methylhydroxylamine (237.52 mg, 2.84 mmol, 4.00 eq, HC1) in THF (5.00 mL) was added T3P (1.81 g, 2.84 mmol, 1.69 mL, 50% purity, 3.99 eq) followed by TEA (575.54 mg, 5.69 mmol, 788.41 μίδ.ΟΟ eq). The mixture was heated to 40 °C for 16 hr. TLC (DGVFMeOH = 10: 1) showed two main spots appeared. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL*2) and H2O (20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (PE:EA = 50% ~ 100%) to afford the title compound (66.00 mg, 212.66 μιηοΐ, 29.91% yield) as white solid. LCMS: 312 [M+l].

Step 6. Preparation of tert-butyl 4- (hvdroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethyl-l-oxo-L2,4,5,8,9- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5,l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(l lH)-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-[hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-7-methyl-l,4,6,7-tetra hydropyrazolo[4,3- c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (60.00 mg, 193.33 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added CS2CO3 (188.97 mg, 579.99 μιηοΐ, 3.00 eq) followed by 3-bromooxetane (31.78 mg, 232.00 μπιοΐ, 1.20 eq). The mixture was stirred at 75 °C for 4 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed, major desired product was detected. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (60 mL) and H2O (30 mL). Seperated the organic layer and washed with H2O (30 mL*3), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (60.00 mg, crude) as yellow oil. LCMS: 367 [M+l].

Intermediate 5. tert-butyl 2-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-rethyl(hvdroxy)carbamoyl1-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolor4,3-c 1 pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3- c]pyridine-3- carboxylic acid (100.00 mg, 374.14 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (3.00 mL) was added HATU (184.94 mg, 486.38 μιηοΐ, 1.30 eq), DIPEA (241.77 mg, 1.87 mmol, 326.72 μΙ,5.00 eq) and N-ethylhydroxylamine (109.48 mg, 1.12 mmol, 3.00 eq, HC1). The mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed the desired product was detected and -20% starting material was remained. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), and extracted with DCM (20mL*2). The organic layer was washed with brine (30 mL*3), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuum. The crude was purified by Prep-TLC

(Dichloromethane:Methanol=10: l) to give the title compound (36.00 mg, 1 15.65 μπιοΐ, 30.91% yield, 99.7% purity) as colorless oil. LCMS: 31 1 [M+1].

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl 2-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethv0-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 1- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-[ethyl(hydroxy)carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-5- carboxylate (36.00 mg, 1 16.00 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and 3-bromooxetane (19.07 mg, 139.20 μπιοΐ, 1.20 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added CS2CO3 (45.35 mg, 139.20 μιηοΐ, 1.20 eq) and TBAI (4.28 mg, 1 1.60 μιηοΐ, 0.10 eq). The mixture was stirred at 75 °C for 3 hr. LCMS showed about 40% starting material 2 was remained. The mixture was stirred at 75°C for another 3 hr. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (40 mL), washed with brine (30 mL*3). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, concentrated in vacuum. The crude was purified by prep-TLC (100 % Ethyl acetate). The title compound (25.00 mg, 68.23 μπιοΐ, 58.82% yield) was obtained as the colorless oil.

Intermediate 6. tert-butyl 3-(hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[ 4,3- cl pyri dine- 5 -carb oxyl ate .

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-4 -oxo-piperidine-l-carboxylate. To LiHMDS (1 M, 652.44 mL, 1.30 eq) was added a solution of tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine -1- carboxylate (100.00 g, 501.88 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (1.00 L) dropwise at -78 °C under N ₂ . The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 minutes under N ₂ . Then diethyl oxalate (95.35 g, 652.44 mmol, 1.30 eq) was added dropwise. After addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to 15 °C over a period of 30 minutes and stirred at 15 °C for another 2 hours. TLC (PE/EA=3/1) showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with H4CI (sat.aq, 1.5 L) and then neutralized with diluted hydrochloric acid, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (800 mL x 3). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (165.00 g, crude) as yellow oil and used directly for next step. Step 2. Preparation of 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 1 A6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo r4,3-c1pyridine-3,5- di carb oxyl ate. A mixture of tert-butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-4-oxo-piperidine-l-carboxylate (165.00 g, crude, 551.25 mmol, 1.00 eq) and Η2 Η2Ή2Ο (35.71 g, 606.37 mmol, 1.10 eq) in AcOH (1.00 L) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times. Then the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 1 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC (PE/EA=1/1) and LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (800 mL) and washed with Na ₂ C0 ₃ (1 N, 1.2 L). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (800 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (1 Lx2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (130.00 g, 440.19 mmol, 79.85% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 296 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 4.57 - 4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.36 (d, J= 7.03 Hz, 2 H), 3.67 - 3.74 (m, 2 H), 2.75 (t, J= 5.65 Hz, 2 H), 1.49 (s, 9 H), 1.36 - 1.40 (m, 3 H). Step 3. Preparation of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-clpyridi ne-3- carboxylic acid. A mixture of 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl l,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,5- dicarboxylate (10.00 g, 33.86 mmol, 1.00 eq) and NaOH (2.03 g, 50.79 mmol, 1.50 eq) in THF (100.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (20.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N ₂ for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 16 hr under N ₂ atmosphere. Then the mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 4 hr, LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was diluted in water (100 mL) and extracted with EA (50 mL x 2). The aqueous phase was separated and adjusted the pH~6 by adding diluted hydrochloride acid (1 N), solid was precipitated out. The mixture was filtered and the cake was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (8.00 g, 29.93 mmol, 88.40% yield, 100% purity) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 268 [M+l] Step 4. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H- pyrazolo| ^" 4,3-c ^" |pyridine-5-carboxylate. A mixture of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-l, 4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3- carboxylic acid (3.00 g, 11.22 mmol, 1.00 eq), N- methylhydroxylamine (1.41 g, 16.83 mmol, 1.50 eq, HC1), T ₃ P (17.86 g, 56.10 mmol, 16.69 mL, 5.00 eq) and TEA (11.35 g, 112.20 mmol, 15.55 mL, 10.00 eq) in THF (30.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N ₂ for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hour under N ₂ atmosphere. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (80 mL), the aqueous layer was adjusted pH~4 by IN HC1, then the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (40 mL x 3), the combined organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Si0 ₂ ,

PE/EA=100/1 to 1/1) to give the crude product which was rinsed with EtOAc to afford the title compound (1.30 g, 4.39 mmol, 39.10% yield, 100% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 319

[M+23].

Intermediate 7. tert-butyl 2.5-dimethyl-l-oxo-lA5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

To a solution of tert-butyl 3-(hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[ 4,3- c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, 50.00 mg, 168.74 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added TBAI (6.23 mg, 16.87 μmol, 0.10 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 3 hr. LCMS showed ~ 77% of the starting material remained and -8.5% of desired product was detected. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for another 24 hr. TLC indicated the starting material remained and two new spots formed. The reaction mixture was quenched by water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated H4CI. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE/EA, 1/3) to give the title compound (10.00 mg, 29.73 μπιοΐ, 17.62%) yield) was obtained as a white solid. LCMS: 337 [M + 1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) (pilot run EW4043-68)6 4.60- 4.76 (m, 3 H), 4.48 (dd, J= 5.52, 11.42 Hz, 1 H), 3.88-4.04 (m, 1 H), 3.73-3.85 (m, 1 H), 3.66 (s, 1 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.79 (s, 2 H), 1.62 (d, J= 6.65 Hz, 3 H), 1.49 (s, 9 H). Intermediate 8. tert-butyl 2.4-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-r(2-ethoxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-ethoxy)-methyl-carbamoyl1- 2A6J-tetrahydropyrazolor4,3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3- (hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4, 3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate

(Intermediate 6, 400.00 mg, 1.35 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (20.00 mL) was added t-BuOK (151.50 mg, 1.35 mmol, 1.00 eq) under N2. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hr. Then ethyl 2-bromopropanoate (232.00 mg, 1.28 mmol, 166.91 μΠ).95 eq) in THF (4.00 mL) was added dropwise under N ₂ . After addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 2 hr. TLC (PE/EA, 1/2) indicated the starting material was consumed completely and two new

spots formed. The reaction mixture was quenched by sat. aq. H4CI (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with water (15 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (PE/EA, 2/1 to 1/1) to give the title compound (510.00 mg, 1.29 mmol, 95.29% yield) as a white solid.

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-[(2-hydroxy-l-methyl-ethoxy)-methyl-carbamoyll-2,4,6,7- tetra hydropyrazolo| ^" 4.3-c ^" |pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-[(2-ethoxy-l- methyl-2-oxo-ethoxy)-methyl-carbamoyl] -2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5- carboxylate (400.00 mg, 706.29 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (5.00 mL) was added NaBFL (26.72 mg, 706.29 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) followed by MeOH (200.00 μί at -10 °C. The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 2 hr. TLC showed the starting material was consumed and three spots appeared. The mixture was quenched by saturated H4CI (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc(20 mL*2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (EA:MeOH = 10: 1) to get the title compound (80.00 mg, 225.73 μιηοΐ, 31.96% yield) as colorless oil.

Step 3. Preparation of tert-butyl 2.4-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-[(2-hydroxy-l-methyl-ethoxy)-methyl-carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7 - tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (70.00 mg, 197.52 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (4.00 mL) was added tributylphosphane (79.92 mg, 395.04 μπιοΐ, 97.46 μΕ2.00 eq) followed by DIAD (79.88 mg, 395.04 μιηοΐ, 76.81 μί2.00 eq) under N2. The mixture was heated to 60 °C for l6 hr. TLC showed the starting material consumed and one main spot appeared. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (30 mL*2) and H2O (20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE:EA = 1 :2) to get the title compound (42.00 mg, 124.86 μιηοΐ, 63.21% yield) as colorless oil. Intermediate 9. tert-butyl 2,4,4-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahy dropyri do Γ4' , 3 ' : 3 ,■ 41pyrazolor5, 1 -dl Γ 1 ,2, 51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of methyl-2-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino ^" |oxy- 2-methyl- propanoate. To a solution of CftONa (587.78 mg, 10.88 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (20.00 mL) was added methyl 2-bromo-2-methyl-propanoate (1.97 g, 10.88 mmol, 1.41 mL, 1.00 eq) and tert-butyl N- hydroxy-N-methyl-carbamate (1.60 g, 10.88 mmol, 1.00 eq) at 15 °C. The mixture was heated to 60 °C with stirring for 16 h. TLC (PE: EtOAc = 5: 1) showed that starting material was consumed completely and one main new spot formed. The mixture was evaporated to remove the solvent and get the residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=100/l to 20/1) to obtain the title compound (2.30 g, 9.30 mmol, 85.49% yield) as off-white liquid. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.11 (s, 3 H), 1.48 (d, J= 4.9 Hz, 15 H).

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl N-(2 -hydroxy- 1,1 -dimethyl- ethoxy)-N-methyl-carbamate.

L1BH4 (704.60 mg, 32.35 mmol, 4.00 eq) was charged to a cooled three-necked round bottom flask at -78 °C under N2, then a solution of methyl 2-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]oxy-2- methyl-propanoate (2.00 g, 8.09 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (20.00 mL) was added dropwise. After addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to 0 °C and stirred at 0 °C for 2 hours. TLC (PE: EtOAc = 2: 1) showed that reactant 3 was consumed completely and one main spot formed. The mixture was quenched with 20 mL of water and filtered to get the filtrate. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL*3) and the organic phases were combined. The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated to get the residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=l/0 to 15/1) to obtain the title compound (1.30 g, 5.93 mmol, 73.32% yield) as off-white liquid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.60 (brs, 1 H), 3.59 (br d, J= 12.35 Hz, 1 H), 3.01 - 3.21 (m, 4 H), 1.49 (s, 9 H), 1.15 - 1.33 (m, 6 H). Step 3. Preparation of 2-methyl-2-(methylaminooxy)propan-l-ol. To a solution of tert-butyl N- (2-hydroxy-l,l-dimethyl-ethoxy)-N-methyl-carbamate (1.30 g, 5.93 mmol, 1.00 eq) in dioxane (2.00 mL) was added HCl/dioxane (4 M, 6.00 mL, 4.05 eq) under stirring at 15 °C for 2 h. TLC (PE: EtOAc=3 : l) showed that the starting material was consumed completely and one main spot formed. The mixture was directly evaporated to get the title compound (1.10 g, crude, HC1) as yellow oil. ¹ H MR (400MHz, METHANOLS) δ =3.75 (s, 2 H), 2.95 (s, 3 H), 1.37 (s, 6 H). Step 4. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-[(2-hydroxy-L l-dimethyl-ethoxy)-methyl-carbamoyll-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo| ^" 4,3-c ^" |pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl- 2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine -3-carboxylic acid (800.00 mg, 2.99 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 2-methyl-2-(methylaminooxy)propan-l-ol (604.89 mg, 3.89 mmol, 1.30 eq, HC1) in THF (8.00 mL) was added T ₃ P (3.81 g, 5.98 mmol, 3.56 mL, 50% purity, 2.00 eq) and TEA (2.42 g, 23.92 mmol, 3.32 mL, 8.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 2 hr. LCMS showed 30% desired product and 40% byproduct with MS+ 1=747. The mixture was diluted with saturated H4CI (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL*2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (PE:EA:30% ~ 100%) to get the title compound (200.00 mg, 542.84 μιηοΐ, 18.16% yield) as white solid. ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.70 (brs, 2 H), 3.60 - 3.77 (m, 4 H), 3.50 (brs, 3 H), 2.77 (t, J= 5.32 Hz, 2 H), 1.49 (s, 9 H), 1.36 (s, 6 H). Step 5. Preparation of tert-butyl 2A4-trimethyl-l-oxo-lA5, 8,9,11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5,l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-[(2-hydroxy-l, l-dimethyl-ethoxy)-methyl-carbamoyl] -2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (200.00 mg, 542.84 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (2.00 mL) was added tributylphosphane (219.66 mg, 1.09 mmol, 267.87 μL·2.00 eq) followed by DIAD (219.54 mg, 1.09 mmol, 211.09 μί2.00 eq) under N ₂ . The mixture was heated to 80 °C for 16 hr. TLC (PE:EA = 0: 1) showed the starting material was consumed and one main spot appeared. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL*2) and H ₂ 0 (10 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE:EA=0: 1) to give the title comound (150.00 mg, 428.07 μπιοΐ, 78.86%) yield) as colorless oil. Intermediate 10. tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5,l- dl Γ 1 ,2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxylate.

To a mixture of tert-butyl 3-(hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H- pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, 100.00 mg, 337.47 μιηοΐ,

1.00 eq) and K2CO3 (93.28 mg, 674.94 μιηοΐ, 2.00 eq) in DMF (3.00 mL) was added 1,2- dibromoethane (69.74 mg, 371.22 μιηοΐ, 28.01 μL1.10 eq) in one portion at 15°C. The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 36 hours. LCMS and TLC (dichloromethane: methanol=10: l) showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (15 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) to afford the title compound (55.00 mg, 170.62 μπιοΐ, 50.56% yield, 100% purity) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 323 [M+l].

Intermediate 11. N-allylhydroxylamine.

H

OH

Step 1. Preparation of [allyl(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino] tert-butyl carbonate. To a solution of (tert-butoxycarbonylamino) tert-butyl carbonate (5.50 g, 23.58 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (30.00 mL) was added K2CO3 (6.52 g, 47.16 mmol, 2.00 eq) and 3-bromoprop-l-ene (3.71 g, 30.65 mmol, 1.30 eq) under N2, the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 12 hr. TLC indicated the starting material was consumed completely and one new spot formed. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc (100 mL ^χ 3), the organic layer was added water (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL ^χ 3), the combined layers were washed with water (50 mL x 3) and brine (150 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give the title compound (5.20 g, 19.03 mmol, 80.68% yield) as colorless oil. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 5.76 - 6.00 (m, 1 H) 5.18 - 5.31 (m, 2 H) 4.19 (d, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H) 1.52 (s, 9 H) 1.49 (s, 9 H). Step 2. Preparation of N-allylhydroxylamine. To a solution of [allyl(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino] tert-butyl carbonate (1.90 g, 6.95 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (35.00 mL) was added TFA (53.90 g, 472.74 mmol, 35.00 mL, 68.02 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 3 hr. TLC indicated the starting material was consumed completely and one new spot formed. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (1.31 g, crude, TFA) as a light yellow oil. Intermediate 12. tert-butyl 2-allyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J- d] [ 1 ,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl3-rallyl(hvdroxy)carbamoyl1-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyra zolor4,3- c ^" | py ri dine- 5 -carb oxy 1 ate . To a solution of N-allylhydroxylamine (Intermediate 11, 1.05 g, 5.61 mmol, 1.50 eq, TFA) and TEA (3.07 g, 30.29 mmol, 4.20 mL, 8.10 eq) in THF (50.00 mL) was added T ₃ P (9.64 g, 15.15 mmol, 9.01 mL, 50% purity, 4.05 eq) and 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl- 2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (1.00 g, 3.74 mmol, 1.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 40 min. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and a peak (about 69%) with desired MS was detected. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (40 mL ^x 3 ), the combined organic layers were washed with water (50 mL x 3) and brine (50 mL), filtered, dried with anhydrous Na ₂ SC"4 and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (900.00 mg, 2.29 mmol, 61.21% yield, 82% purity) as a light yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM- d) δ = 5.90 (s, 1 H) 5.20 - 5.35 (m, 2 H) 4.23 - 4.77 (m, 4 H) 3.67 (s, 2 H) 2.71 (s, 2 H) 1.48 (s, 9 H). LCMS: 323 [M+l].

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl 2-allyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-c1 [ 12, 5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10 -carb oxy late. To a mixture of tert-butyl 3-[allyl(hydroxy)carbamoyl]- 2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (80.00 mg, 248.17 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and 1,2-dibromoethane (69.93 mg, 372.25 μιηοΐ, 28.08 μί1.50 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added CS2CO3 (242.58 mg, 744.51 μιηοΐ, 3.00 eq) and TBAI (9.17 mg, 24.82 μιηοΐ, 0.10 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and about 60% of desired compound was detected. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (80 mL) and washed with water (50 mL*2), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (53.00 mg, 136.91 μπιοΐ, 55.17% yield, 90% purity) as yellow oil. LCMS: 349 [M+l]. Intermediate 13. 5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahvdro-lH-pyraz olor4,3- clpyridine-3-carboxylic acid.

Step 1. Preparation of ethyl 3-aminobutanoate. SOCI2 (28.84 g, 242.43 mmol, 17.59 mL, 2.50 eq) was added to EtOH (100.00 mL) dropwise at 0 °C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 hr under N2. Then 3-aminobutanoic acid (10.00 g, 96.97 mmol, 1.00 eq) was added to the mixture and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1.5 hr under N2. And then the mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 1 hr under N2 atmosphere. TLC (DCM/MeOH=10/l) showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (16.00 g, 95.45 mmol, 98.43% yield, HC1) as black brown oil. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 2.66 (d, J= 7.15 Hz, 2H), 2.09-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.17 (d, J= 6.53 Hz, 2H), -0.18 (d, J= 6.65 Hz, 3H), -0.27 (s, 3H)

Step 2. Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3-ethoxy-3-oxo-propyl) amino ^" |butanoate. To a solution of ethyl 3-aminobutanoate (10.00 g, 59.66 mmol, 11.24 mL, 1.00 eq, HC1) in EtOH (100.00 mL) was added NaOH (2.51 g, 62.64 mmol, 1.05 eq) followed by ethyl prop-2-enoate (7.17 g, 71.59 mmol, 7.79 mL, 1.20 eq). The mixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred at 80 °C for 16 hr. TLC (DCM:MeOH=10: l) showed the starting material remained and a new spot was appeared. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 4 with HC1 (IN) and extracted with EA (200 mL). The aqueous phase was adjust to pH~8 with Na ₂ CCb (sat.aq) and then extracted with EA (200 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated to afford the title compound (9.00 g, 38.91 mmol, 65.22% yield) as colorless oil.

Step 3. Preparation of ethyl 3-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(3-ethoxy-3-oxo -propyl)amino ^" |butanoate. To a mixture of ethyl 3-[(3-ethoxy-3-oxo-propyl)amino]butanoate (9.00 g, 38.91 mmol, 1.00 eq) and TEA (5.51 g, 54.47 mmol, 7.55 mL, 1.40 eq) in THF (50.00 mL) was added Boc ₂ 0 (8.49 g, 38.91 mmol, 8.94 mL, 1.00 eq) at 30 °C. The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hours. TLC (PE/EA=5/1) and LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (30 mL) and stirred for 1 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (30 mL x 2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ SC"4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel

chromatography (PE/EA =10/1) to afford the title compound (7.00 g, 21.12 mmol, 54.29% yield) as yellow oil.

Step 4. Preparation of 1-tert-butyl 3 -ethyl 6-methyl-4-oxo-piperi dine- 1,3 -dicarboxylate. To a mixture of ethyl 3-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(3-ethoxy-3-oxo-propyl)amino] butanoate (7.20 g, 21.73 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (200.00 mL) was added t-BuOK (2.68 g, 23.90 mmol, 1.10 eq) in one portion at -40 °C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 1 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and stirred for 3 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (50 mL x 2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (5.00 g, 17.52 mmol, 80.64%) yield) as yellow oil. LCMS: 186 [M-99].

Step 5. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-6-methyl-l A6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo r4,3-c1pyridine- 5-carboxylate. To a mixture of 1-tert-butyl 3 -ethyl 6-methyl-4-oxo-piperi dine- 1,3 -dicarboxylate (5.00 g, 17.52 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (30.00 mL) was added Ν ₂ Η ₄ ·Η ₂ 0 (1.03 g, 17.52 mmol, 1.00 mL, 85%o purity, 1.00 eq) in one portion at 30 °C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (1.50 g, 5.92 mmol, 33.80% yield) as yellow solid. LCMS: 254 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, METHANOL- d ₄ ) δ 4.70-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.58-4.68 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.89 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.50 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3H) Step 6. Preparation of tert-butyl 6-methyl-3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-l A6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo r4,3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-6- methyl-l,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyridine-5-carboxylate (1.50 g, 5.92 mmol, 1.00 eq) in Py (5.00 mL) was added 1,1, 1-trifluoro-N-phenyl-N- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide (3.17 g, 8.88 mmol, 1.50 eq) in one portion under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 12 hours. TLC (PE/EA=2/1) showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and poured into HC1 (0.5 N, 20 mL) and stirred for 1 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (100 mL x 2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=10/1) to afford the title compound (1.40 g, 3.63 mmol, 61.37% yield) as yellow solid.

Step 7. Preparation of tert-butyl 6-methyl-3-vinyl-l A6,7-tetrahydropyrazolor4,3-c1 pyridine-5- carboxylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl 6-methyl-3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-l, 4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (200.00 mg, 519.00 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and

[trifluoro(vinyl)-boranyl]potassium(l+) (208.56 mg, 1.56 mmol, 3.00 eq) in dioxane (2.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (200.00 μΐ,) were added XPHOS-Pd-G2 (Chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'- triisopropyl-l, -biphenyl)[2-(2'-amino-l, -biphenyl)]palladium(II)) (40.83 mg, 51.90 μπιοΐ, 0.10 eq) and K3PO4 (330.50 mg, 1.56 mmol, 3.00 eq) in one portion under N2. The reaction vessel was sealed and heated under microwave at 140 °C for 2 hours. TLC (PE/EA=2/1) showed -10% of the starting material remained, 80% of the title compound was detected. The mixture was poured into water (30 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (30 mL x 2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=10/1) to afford the title compound (190.00 mg, 656.59 μπιοΐ, 42.17% yield, 91% purity) as yellow oil. LCMS: 264 [M+l].

Step 8. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-formyl-6-methyl-L4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo| ^" 4,3-c ^" |pyridine-5- carboxylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl 6-methyl-3-vinyl-l,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3- c]pyridine -5-carboxylate (400.00 mg, 1.52 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (40.00 mL) and H2O (8.00 mL) was added NalC (1.30 g, 6.08 mmol, 336.79 μί4.00 eq) and OsC (38.62 mg, 152.00 μπιοΐ, 7.88 μΕΟ.10 eq) in one portion at 20 °C. The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 3 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with Na ₂ S0 ₃ (sat.aq, 20 mL) and stirred for 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL x 2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (400.00 mg, crude) as yellow oil.

Step 9. Preparation of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-L4,6,7-tetrahvdropyrazolor4,3 - clpyridine-3-carboxylic acid. To a mixture of tert-butyl 3-formyl-6-methyl-l, 4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyridine-5-carboxylate (400.00 mg, crude, 1.51 mmol, 1.00 eq) in t- BuOH (20.00 mL) was added 2-methylbut-2-ene (1PD0.56 g, 150.58 mmol, 16.00 mL, 99.72 eq) dropwise at 0 °C, then a solution of NaH ₂ P0 ₄ (905.85 mg, 7.55 mmol, 5.00 eq) and

sodium; chlorite (1.37 g, 15.10 mmol, 10.00 eq) in H ₂ 0 (10.00 mL) was added to the above mixture dropwise at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was adjusted to pH~9 with solid NaHCCb, the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 2). The aqueous layer was acidified to pH~4 with 2N HC1 and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL x 2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (320.00 mg, 910.03 μπιοΐ, 60.27% yield, 80% purity) as yellow solid. LCMS: 282 [M+l]. Intermediate 14. tert-butyl 4-(hvdroxymethv0-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

To a mixture of 5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-pyraz olo[4,3- c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 13, 400.00 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 eq) and N-(oxetan-3- yloxy) methanamine (585.72 mg, 5.68 mmol, 4.00 eq) in THF (5.00 mL) was added T ₃ P (2.71 g, 4.26 mmol, 2.53 mL, 50% purity, 3.00 eq) and TEA (7.29 g, 72.05 mmol, 9.99 mL, 50.74 eq) in one portion under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed and one peak was detectd, whereas TLC (dichloromethane: methanol=10: 1) showed three new points. The residue was poured into water (30 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate= 100/1, 50/1), followed by prep-HPLC(base) to give the title compound (50.00 mg, 136.46 μιηοΐ, 9.61% yield) as a white solid. LCMS: 367 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 4.63 - 5.16 (m, 3 H), 4.09 - 4.61 (m, 4 H), 3.60 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.85 - 3.02 (m, 1 H), 2.50 - 2.66 (m, 1 H), 1.48 (s, 9 H), 1.13 (dd, J= 3.64, 6.78 Hz, 3 H).

Intermediate 15. tert-butyl 6-methyl-3-(methyl(oxetan-3-yloxy)carbamoyl)-L4,6,7-tetrahyd ro- 5H-pyrazolo| ^" 4,3-c ^" |pyridine-5-carbox late.

To a mixture of 5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-pyraz olo[4,3- c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 13, 400.00 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 eq) and N-(oxetan-3- yloxy) methanamine (585.72 mg, 5.68 mmol, 4.00 eq) in THF (5.00 mL) was added T ₃ P (2.71 g, 4.26 mmol, 2.53 mL, 50% purity, 3.00 eq) and TEA (7.29 g, 72.05 mmol, 9.99 mL, 50.74 eq) in one portion under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed and one peak was detectd, whereas TLC (dichloromethane:

methanol=10: 1) showed three new points. The residue was poured into water (30 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate= 100/1, 50/1), followed by prep-HPLC(base) to give the title compound

(160.00 mg, 436.67 μιηοΐ, 30.75% yield) as white solid. LCMS: 367 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 6 5.11 (d, J= 5.14 Hz, 2 H), 4.86 (d, J= 6.15 Hz, 3 H), 4.75 (dd, J = 5.02, 7.65 Hz, 2 H), 4.08 - 4.26 (m, 1 H), 3.48 (br. s., 3 H), 2.91 - 3.05 (m, 1 H), 2.52 - 2.65 (m, 1 H), 1.49 (s, 9 H), 1.13 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H). Intermediate 16. lO-ftert-butvO 4-methyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-lA5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-d 2,51oxadiazepine-4J0(2H)-dicarboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of lO-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-l- oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-d ^" i ri.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid. To a mixture of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H -pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (1.00 g, 2.84 mmol, 1.00 eq) and MO (2.50 g, 21.30 mmol, 2.25 mL, 7.50 eq) in MeCN (30.00 mL) was added TPAP (199.61 mg, 568.00 μιηοΐ, 0.20 eq) in one portion at 0°C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (1.04 g, crude) as black brown solid. LCMS: 367 [M+l].

Step 2. Preparation of lO-(tert-butyl) 4-methyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-l A5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -4.10(2H)-dicarboxylate. To a mixture of 10-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid (1.04 g, 2.84 mmol,

1.00e^) and K2C03 (1.18 g, 8.52 mmol, 3.00 eq) in MeCN (5.00 mL) was added Mel (1.21 g, 8.52 mmol, 530.70 μL3.00 eq) in one portion at 25 °C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was not reacted. The starting material was recovered from the reaction mixture by extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*2) after neutralized with IN HC1 to pH 3. Then reacted again (To a mixture of 10-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido [2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid (1.04 g, 2.84 mmol, 1.00 eq) and K2C03 (1.18 g, 8.52 mmol, 3.00 eq) in MeCN (5.00 mL) was added Mel (1.21 g, 8.52 mmol, 530.70 μL3.00e^) in one portion at 25°C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 12 hours). LCMS and TLC (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=2: 1) showed the reaction was completed. The residue was poured into water (20 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and

concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=10/l, 2/1) to afford the title compound (150.00 mg, 394.33 μιηοΐ, 13.88% yield, 100% purity) as yellow oil. LCMS: 381 [M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 4.79 - 4.98 (m, 2 H), 4.45 - 4.75 (m, 3 H), 3.88 (s, 3 H), 3.54 - 3.85 (m, 2 H), 3.38 (s, 3 H), 2.67 - 2.89 (m, 2 H), 1.49 (s, 9 H).

Intermediate 17. teit-butyl (R)-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-lA5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5 -dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl(2R)-5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo-pipe ridine-l- carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (2R)-2-methyl-4-oxo-piperidine-l-carboxylate (4.00 g, 18.76 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (50.00 mL) was added LiHMDS (1 M, 22.51 mL, 1.20 eq) dropwise at -70 °C. The mixture was stirred at -70 °C for 0.5 hr. Then diethyl oxalate (3.56 g, 24.38 mmol, 3.33 mL, 1.30 eq) was added dropwsie at -70°C. The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 1) showed the starting material consumed and one new spot appeared. The mixture was quenched by IN HC1 (500 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL*5). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum to get the title compound (5.00 g, crude) as yellow oil. Step 2. Preparation of 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl (6R)-6-methyl- 1,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-cl Pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (2R)-5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-2-methyl- 4-oxo-piperidine -1-carboxylate (5.00 g, 15.96 mmol, 1.00 eq) in EtOH (30.00 mL) was added NH2NH2.H2O (939.75 mg, 15.96 mmol, 912.38 μί85% purity, 1.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. TLC (petroleum ether (PE): ethyl acetate(EA) = 1 : 1) showed the starting material consumed and one main spot appeared. The reaction mixture was conentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (PE: EA: 20%~60%) to get the title compound (3.60 g, 11.64 mmol, 72.91%) yield) as a yellow solid. Step 3. Preparation of (6R)-5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-L4,6,7-tetrahvdropyrazol or4,3- clpyridine-3-carboxylic acid. To a solution of 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl (6R)-6-methyl-l, 4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (3.60 g, 11.64 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (30.00 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (930.95 mg, 23.27 mmol, 2.00 eq) in H ₂ 0 (7.00 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hr. TLC (PE:EA = 1 : 1) showed the starting material consumed and one main spot with higher polarity appeared. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 5-6 with IN HC1. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and H2O (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried with NS2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum to get the title compound (3.00 g, 10.66 mmol, 91.62% yield) as a white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 4.93 (d, J= 17.24 Hz, 1 H), 4.68 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.04 (d, J= 16.51 Hz, 1 H), 2.82 (dd, J= 6.05, 15.96 Hz, 1 H), 2.52 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.39 (s, 9 H), 1.02 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3H).

Step 4. Preparation of tert-butyl(6R)-3-rhvdroxy(methyl)carbamoyl1-6-methyl-L4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolor4,3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of (6R)-5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6- methyl-l,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2.70 g, 9.60 mmol, 1.00 eq) and N-methylhydroxylamine (2.40 g, 28.79 mmol, 3.00 eq, HC1) in DMF (20.00 mL) was added HOBt (1.95 g, 14.40 mmol, 1.50 eq), PyBOP(7.49 g, 14.40 mmol, 1.50 eq) and DIEA (6.20 g, 47.99 mmol, 8.38 mL, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 3 hr. TLC

(DCM:MeOH = 10: 1) showed the starting material was consumed and one main spot appeared. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL*3) and H2O (150 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with H2O (150 mL*2), IN HC1 (80 mL) and saturated Na2C0 ₃ (50 mL). The organic layer was dried with Na2S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colonm chromatography (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate: 60%~100%) to get the ttile compound (2.00 g, 6.44 mmol, 67.13% yield) as white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 5.06 (d, J= 13.82 Hz, 1 H), 4.78 - 4.84 (m, 1 H), 4.20 (brs, 1 H), 3.40 (brs, 3 H), 2.93 (dd, J= 5.93, 15.71 Hz, 1 H), 2.63 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.50 (s, 9 H), 1.14 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

Step 5. Preparation of tert-butyl (R)-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (6R)-3-[hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-6-methyl-l,4,6,7 - tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (2.00 g, 6.44 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (20.00 mL) was added CS2CO3 (6.30 g, 19.32 mmol, 3.00 eq) followed by 1,2-dibromoethane (1.81 g, 9.66 mmol, 728.81 μΙ .50 eq) and TBAI (238.03 mg, 644.00 μιηοΐ, 0.10 eq). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hr. TLC (PE:EA = 0: 1) showed the starting material was consumed and one main spot appeared. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20mL*2) and H2O (20 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with H2O (20 mL*2), dried with Na2S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate = 50%~100%) to get the title compound (1.50 g, 4.19 mmol, 65.09% yield, 94% purity) as a white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.73 - 5.06 (m, 1 H), 4.38 - 4.52 (m, 1 H), 4.21 - 4.36 (m, 1 H), 4.11 (d, J= 17.48 Hz, 1 H), 3.21 (s, 3 H), 2.84 - 2.93 (m, 1 H), 2.51 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 1.41 (s, 10 H), 1.06 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

Intermediate 18. tert-butyl (9RV4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

To a solution of (R)-5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH- pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 13, 2.30 g, 7.41 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (20.00 mL) was added CS2CO3 (7.24 g, 22.23 mmol, 3.00 eq) followed by 3-bromooxetane (1.32 g, 9.63 mmol, 1.30 eq) and TBAI (273.74 mg, 741.00 μπιοΐ, 0.10 eq). The mixture was stirred at 75 °C for 4 hr. LCMS showed 70% desired product. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*2) and H2O (20 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with H2O (20 mL*2), dried with Na2S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (Petroleum ether : ethyl acetate = 50%~100%) to get 1.8 g desired prouct with 85% purity. 1.5 g was re-purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to get 1.1 g of pure desired product, which was seperated by SFC to afford both diastereomers (420 mg) and (470 mg). SFC separation condition: Instrument: SFC Thar_80_Q; Column: OD-ΙΟμιη; Mobile phase: A for CO2 and B for Isopropanol (0.1% Ammonia); Isocratic: B 20%; Flow rate: 50 mL /min; Back pressure: 100 bar; Column temperature: 35°C; Wavelength: 220 nm.

Intermediate 19. 2,2-difluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.

To a solution of 2,2-difluoroethanol (500.00 mg, 6.09 mmol, 1.00 eq) and DIPEA

(945.08 mg, 7.31 mmol, 1.28 mL, 1.20 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added Tf ₂ 0 (1.89 g, 6.70 mmol, 1.11 mL, 1.10 eq) at 0 °C under N2, and the mixtture was stirred at 10 °C for 3 h. The starting material have lower boiling point and the reaction was not detected. The mixture was diluted with DCM (10 mL) and washed with water (20 mL*2) and brine (20 mL* l). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and filtered. DMF(1 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo to get a DMF solution of (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl

trifluoromethanesulfonate (5.68 mmol, 1 mL), which directly used in the next step.

Intermediate 20. 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.

To a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (2.09 g, 20.84 mmol, 1.50 mL, 1.00 eq) and DIPEA (3.23 g, 25.01 mmol, 4.36 mL, 1.20 eq) in DCM (10.00 mL) was added Tf ₂ 0 (6.47 g, 22.92 mmol, 3.78 mL, 1.10 eq) at 0 °C under N2, and the mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 3 h. The starting material have lower boiling point and the reaction was not detected. The mixture was diluted with DCM (10 mL) and washed with water (20 mL*2) and brine (20 mL* 1). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and filtered. DMF (1.00 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was concerntrated in vacuo to get a DMF solution of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (14.19 mmol, 1 mL) was obtained, directly used in the next step. Intermediate 21. tert-butyl 4-(hvdroxymethvO-2-(methyl-d3)-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3. 4]pyrazolo| ^" 5.1 -d ^" | [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of rtert-butoxycarbonyl (trideuteriomethyl)aminol tert-butyl carbonate. A mixture of (tert-butoxycarbonylamino) tert-butyl carbonate (100.00 mg, 428.71 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), CD ₃ I (138.04 mg, 857.42 μιηοΐ, 2.00 eq) and K2CO3 (88.88 mg, 643.07 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) in DMF (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and a new spot appeared. The mixture was poured into water (5 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (100.00 mg, 399.50 μπιοΐ, 93.19% yield) as a colorless oil, which was used directly for the next step.

Step 2. Preparation of N-(trideuteriomethyl)hydroxylamine. A mixture of [tert- butoxycarbonyl(trideuteriomethyl)amino] tert-butyl carbonate (100.00 mg, 399.50 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (3.08 g, 27.01 mmol, 2.00 mL, 67.62 eq). The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 2 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and a new spot appeared. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give (65.56 mg, 399.51 μπιοΐ, 100.00% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for the next step.

Step 3. Preparation of tert-butyl 3-[hydroxy(trideuteriomethyl)carbamoyl ^" |-2.4.6.7- tetrahydropyrazolo | ^" 4.3-c ^" |pyridine-5-carboxylate. A mixture of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine- 3-carboxylic acid (100.00 mg, 374.14 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq), N- (trideuteriomethyl)hydroxylamine (61.40 mg, 374.14 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), T3P (357.13 mg, 1.12 mmol, 333.77 μί3.00 eq) and TEA (189.30 mg, 1.87 mmol, 259.32 μί5.00 eq) in THF (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and desired product was major. The mixture was poured into ice-water (5 mL) and stirred at 5 min. Then the mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the residue. The pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to around 6 by adding diluted hydrochloride acid (I N) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 mL *3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (75.00 mg, 238.02 μιηοΐ, 63.62% yield, 95% purity) as a white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 4.62 (s, 2H) 3.71 (d, J= 4.16 Hz, 2H) 2.70 - 2.78 (m, 2H) 1.48 (d, J = 3.42 Hz, 9H). LCMS: 300 [M+l].

Step 4. Preparation of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethvD-2-(methyl-d3 )-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl 3-[hydroxy(trideuteriomethyl)carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine- 5-carboxylate (75.00 mg, 250.55 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq), 3-bromooxetane (41.18 mg, 300.66 μπιοΐ, 1.20 eq), TBAI (9.25 mg, 25.06 μιηοΐ, 0.10 eq) and CS2CO3 (122.45 mg, 375.83 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) in DMF (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 3 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and two new spots appeared. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL *3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-TLC (DCM/MeOH = 10/1) to give the title compound (41.00 mg, 98.06 μπιοΐ, 39.14%) yield, 85%> purity) as a white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-<f) δ 4.47 - 4.72 (m, 4H) 4.31 - 4.43 (m, 1H) 3.59 - 3.95 (m, 4H) 2.77 (br. s., 2H) 1.49 (s, 9H). LCMS: 356 [M+l]. Intermediate 22. lO-(tert-butyl) 4-methyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -4.10(2H)-dicarboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of lO-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-methyl- l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-d ^" i ri.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid. To a mixture of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H -pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 1.00 g, 2.84 mmol, l .OOeq) and MO (2.50 g, 21.30 mmol, 2.25 mL, 7.50 eq) in MeCN (30.00 mL) was added TPAP (199.61 mg, 568.00 μπιοΐ, 0.20 eq) in one portion at 0 °C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (1.04 g, crude) as black brown solid. LCMS: 367 [M+l].

Step 2. Preparation of 10-tert-butyl 4-methyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2.3 lpyrazolo[2.4-dl [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarboxylate. To a mixture of 10-tert- butoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid (1.04 g, crude, 2.84 mmol, 1.00 eq) and K2CO3 (1.18 g, 8.52 mmol, 3.00 eq) in MeCN (20.00 mL) was added Mel (1.21 g, 8.52 mmol, 530.70 μί3.00 eq) in one portion at 25 °C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction didn't react. The starting material was recovered: the reaction mixture was neutralized with HC1 (I N, aq) to pH=3, then extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The reaction was performed again. To the recovered the starting material and K2CO3 (1.18 g, 8.52 mmol, 3.00 eq) in MeCN (20.00 mL) was added Mel (1.21 g, 8.52 mmol, 530.70 μί3.00^) in one portion at 25 °C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 12 hours. LCMS and TLC (EA/PE=2/1) showed the reaction was completed, and 45% of the title compound was detected. The residue was poured into water (20 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL x 2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=10/1, 2/1) to afford the title compound (150.00 mg, 394.33 μιηοΐ, 13.88% yield, 100% purity) as yellow oil. LCMS: 381 [M+l].

NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 4.79 - 4.98 (m, 2 H), 4.45 - 4.75 (m, 3 H), 3.88 (s, 3 3.54 - 3.85 (m, 2 H), 3.38 (s, 3 H), 2.67 - 2.89 (m, 2 H), 1.49 (s, 9 H).

Intermediate 23. tert-butyl 9-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-lA5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl 4-oxopyridine-l- carboxylate. To a solution of pyridin-4-ol (5.00 g, 52.58 mmol, 1.00 eq) in t-BuOH (250.00 mL) was added NaH (2.73 g, 68.35 mmol, 60%) purity, 1.30 eq) under N ₂ , and the mixture was warmed to 50 °C in hot water bath until the mixture turned to a slurry. A solution of (Boc) ₂ 0 (14.92 g, 68.35 mmol, 15.71 mL, 1.30 eq) in t- BuOH (100.00 mL) was added dropwise, the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 h. TLC indicated 50% of pyridin-4-ol was remained, and one major new spot with lower polarity was detected. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (200 mL), acidified to PH=7 with 10%> HC1, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL*3), the combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography. The title compound (2.90 g, 14.86 mmol, 28.25%) yield) was obtained as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.03 - 8.09 (m, 2 H) 6.25 - 6.33 (m, 2 H) 1.61 (s, 9 H).

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl 4-oxo-2-vinyl-2,3-dihvdropyridine-l-carboxylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl 4-oxopyridine-l -carboxylate (5.80 g, 29.71 mmol, 1.00 eq) and TMSC1 (9.68 g, 89.13 mmol, 11.26 mL, 3.00 eq) in THF (50.00 mL) was added bromo(vinyl)magnesium (1 M, 44.57 mL, 1.50 eq) dropwise under N ₂ at -78 °C. The reaction mixture was warmed to 10 °C and stirred at 10 °C for 2 hours. TLC indicated the starting material consumed completely, and one major new spot with lower polarity was detected. The reaction was quenched with aqueous solution of NH4CI (120 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL*3). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (4.60 g, 20.19 mmol, 67.96% yield, 98% purity) as yellow oil. LCMS: 224 [M+l].

Step 3. Preparation of tert-butyl 4-oxo-2 -vinyl- piperidine-l-carboxylate. To a solution of tert- butyl 4-oxo-2-vinyl-2,3-dihydropyridine-l-carboxylate (4.60 g, 20.60 mmol, 1.00 eq) in AcOH (30.00 mL) was added Zn (6.74 g, 103.00 mmol, 5.00 eq) under N ₂ , the reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 4 hours. TLC indicated the starting material consumed completely, and two new spots with lower polarity were detected. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and washed with aqueous solution of NaHCCb (100 mL*3), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound (3.05 g, 13.40 mmol, 65.06% yield, 99% purity) as yellow oil. LCMS: 170 [M-56+1].

Step 4. Preparation of tert-butyl 5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-4-oxo-2-vinyl-piperidine-l- carboxylate. Cooled the three-necked round bottom flask to -78 °C, LiHMDS (1 M, 11.54 mL, 1.30 eq) was added under N ₂ , then a solution of tert-butyl 4-oxo-2-vinyl-piperidine-l- carboxylate (2.00 g, 8.88 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (15.00 mL) was added dropwise, the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 minutes under N ₂ . Then a solution of diethyl oxalate (1.56 g, 10.66 mmol, 1.46 mL, 1.20 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was added dropwise. After addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at -78°C for 30 minutes, then at 10°C for another 2 hours. TLC indicated tert-butyl 4-oxo-2-vinyl-piperidine-l -carboxylate consumed completely, and one major new spot with larger polarity was detected. The reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous solution of H4CI (100 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL*2). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (2.00 g, crude) was obtained as yellow oil, which was used in the next step directly without further purification.

Step 5. Preparation of 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 6-vinyl-l A6 -tetrahydropyrazolo| ^" 4,3-c ^" |pyridine-3,5- di carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-4-oxo-2-vinyl-piperidine-l- carboxylate (2.00 g, 6.15 mmol, 1.00 eq) in EtOH (20.00 mL) was added a solution of

H2 H2 H2O (289.76 mg, 4.92 mmol, 281.32 μί85% purity, 0.80 eq) in EtOH (2.00 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for one hour. LCMS showed one main peak with desired MS was detected. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and washed with water (80 mL*2), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (1.30 g, 3.92 mmol, 63.74% yield, 97% purity) was obtained as yellow solid. ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 5.71 (ddd, J = 17.32, 10.54, 4.89 Hz, 1 H) 5.04 - 5.18 (m, 3 H) 4.09 - 4.44 (m, 4 H) 2.98 - 3.05 (m, 2 H) 1.51 (s, 9 H) 1.38 (t, J = 7.09 Hz, 3 H); LCMS: 322 [M+l].

Step 6. Preparation of 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 6-ethyl-l A6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo r4,3-c1pyridine- 3,5-dicarboxylate. To a solution of 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 6-vinyl-l,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (1.50 g, 4.67 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (60.00 mL) was added Pd/C (200.00 mg, 10%) purity) under N ₂ , The suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H ₂ three times, the mixture was stirred under H ₂ (15 psi) at 10 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed the starting material consumed completely and desired product was detected. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to give the title compound (1.42 g, 4.22 mmol, 90.26%) yield, 96% purity) as yellow solid, which was combined with another batch (187 mg) to separated by SFC to get a pair of enantiomers (El : 0.76 g and E2: 0.77 g).

SFC separation condition: Instrument: SFC Thar_80_Q; Column: IC-10 μιη; Mobile phase: A for C0 ₂ and B for Methanol (0.1 % Ammonia); Isocratic: B 25 %; Flow rate: 55 mL/min; Back pressure: 100 bar; Column temperature: 35 °C; Wavelength: 220 nm.

El: 1H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.92 - 5.25 (m, 1 H) 4.47 - 4.76 (m, 1 H) 4.32

- 4.45 (m, 2 H) 3.95 - 4.18 (m, 1 H) 2.95 (dd, J = 16.02, 5.99 Hz, 1 H) 2.74 (d, J = 16.02 Hz, 1 H) 1.43 - 1.54 (m, 1 1 H) 1.39 (t, J= 7.09 Hz, 3 H) 0.90 (t, J= 7.34 Hz, 3 H).

E2: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.97 - 5.25 (m, 1 H) 4.46 - 4.75 (m, 1 H) 4.28

- 4.45 (m, 2 H) 3.95 - 4.18 (m, 1 H) 2.89 - 3.01 (m, 1 H) 2.76 (d, J = 16.02 Hz, 1 H) 1.42 - 1.57 (m, 1 1 H) 1.38 (t, J = 7.09 Hz, 3 H) 0.87 - 0.94 (m, 3 H).

Step 7. Preparation of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6-ethyl-L4,6,7-tetrahvdropyrazolor4,3- c1pyridine- 3-carboxylic acid. To a solution of 5-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 6-ethyl-l,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (750.00 mg, 2.32 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (15.00 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (139.20 mg, 3.48 mmol, 1.50 eq) in H ₂ 0 (3.00 mL), the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed one main peak with desired MS was detected. The pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to around 6 by adding diluted HC1 (IN, 15 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL*3). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (630.00 mg, crude) as white solid used in next step directly without further purification.

LCMS: 296 [M+l].

Step 8. Preparation of tert-butyl 6-ethyl-3-[hydroxy(m ethyl) carbamoyl ^" |-l A6,7- tetrahvdropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a mixture of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6-ethyl- l,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (600.00 mg, 2.03 mmol, 1.00 eq) and N-methylhydroxylamine (339.09 mg, 4.06 mmol, 2.00 eq, HC1) in DMF (8.00 mL) was added PyBOP (1.27 g, 2.44 mmol, 1.20 eq), HOBt (329.15 mg, 2.44 mmol, 1.20 eq) and DIPEA (1.05 g, 8.12 mmol, 1.42 mL, 4.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hours. LCMS showed about 40% of desired compound was detected. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with water (50 mL*3), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (560.00 mg, 1.55 mmol, 76.54%) yield, 90% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 325 [M+l].

Step 9. Preparation of tert-butyl 9-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4 pyrazolo[5,l-dl[l,2,5 oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl 6-ethyl-3-[hydroxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-l, 4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine- 5-carboxylate (500.00 mg, 1.54 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 3-bromooxetane (253.14 mg, 1.85 mmol, 1.20 eq) in DMF (3.00 mL) was added Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (752.64 mg, 2.31 mmol, 1.50 eq) and TBAI (56.88 mg, 154.00 μιηοΐ, 0.10 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 55 °C for 4 hours. LCMS showed one main peak with desired MS was detected. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with water (50 mL*3). The organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (430.00 mg, 1.13 mmol, 73.39%) yield) as white solid. LCMS: 381 [M+l].

Intermediate 24. (9RV10-(tert-butoxycarbonylV2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2A5.8.9.10. 11- octahvdropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-d][L2,51oxadiazepine-4 -carboxylic acid.

Step 1. Preparation of (9R)-10-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2.3]pyrazolo| ^" 2.4-d ^" || ^" 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (Intermediate 18, 500.00 mg, 1.36 mmol, 1.00 eq, diastereomer separated by SFC) and MO (1.19 g, 10.20 mmol, 1.08 mL, 7.50 eq) in MeCN (10.00 mL) was added TPAP (119.49 mg, 340.00 μιηοΐ, 0.25 eq). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hr. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired mass was major. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and washed with tert-butyl methyl ether (10 mL), the aqueous layer was acidified by 0.5 N HC1 to pH~3, extracted with DCM (20 mL x 2), the organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and

concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (520.00 mg, crude) as a black brown solid. LCMS: 381 [M+1].

Intermediate 25. tert-butyl (9R)-2.9-dimethyl-4-(methylcarbamoylVl-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5 1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

A mixture of (9R)-10-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,4,5,8,9 , 10,l 1- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -4-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 24, 256.00 mg, 672.99 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, diasteromer separated by SFC), methanamine (227.20 mg, 3.36 mmol, 5.00 eq, HC1), T ₃ P (856.53 mg, 1.35 mmol, 800.50 μΙ,50% purity, 2.00 eq), TEA (681.00 mg, 6.73 mmol, 932.88 μΙ Ο.ΟΟ eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (30 mL), dried with anhydrous Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (220.00 mg, 525.62 μπιοΐ, 78.10% yield, 94% purity) as a black blown solid. LCMS: 394[M+1].

Intermediate 26. 10-(tert-butoxycarbonv0-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.4.5.8.9.10.11- octahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1- 1.2.51oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid.

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 400.00 mg, 1.14 mmol, 1.00 eq) and MO (1.00 g, 8.55 mmol, 902.37 μί7.50 eq) in MeCN (20.00 mL) was added TPAP (100.16 mg, 285.00 μιηοΐ, 0.25 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 12 h. The mixture was poured into water (40 mL) and washed with tert-butyl methyl ether (20 mL), the aqueous layer was acidified by 0.5 N HC1 to pH=3, extracted with DCM (40 mL*2). The organic layer was washed with brine(20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (550.00 mg, crude) as brown oil.

LCMS : 367 [M+l].

Intermediate 27. tert-butyl 4-((2.2-difluoroethyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxylate.

To a mixture of 10-(tert-butoxy carbonyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l, 2,4,5, 8, 9, 10, 1 1- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l -d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 26, 340.00 mg, 928.02 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), 3-PICOLINE (259.28 mg, 2.78 mmol, 270.08 μΙ,3.00 eq) and 2,2-difluoro-N-methyl-ethanamine (244.16 mg, 1.86 mmol, 2.00 eq, HC1) in MeCN (10.00 mL) was added MsCl (212.61 mg, 1.86 mmol, 143.66 μ_ϋ2.00 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h under N ₂ . The mixture was adjusted to pH=6 by IN HC1, then duilted with H2O (30 mL) and extracted Ethyl acetate (30 mL*2). The combined organic layers was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Petroleum ether : Ethyl acetate=l/l) to afford the title compound (290.00 mg, 634.36 μιηοΐ, 68.36% yield, 97% purity) as white solid.

LCMS: 444 [M+l].

Intermediate 28. tert-butyl 4-(azidomethvO-2-methyl-l-oxo-lA5A9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-d 2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9J l - tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d ^" || ^" L2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 500.00 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 eq, single enatiomer separated by SFC), TEA (574.76 mg, 5.68 mmol, 787.34 μΙΑΟΟ eq) in DCM (10.00 mL) was added MsCl (487.98 mg, 4.26 mmol, 329.72 μΟ.ΟΟ eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N ₂ , and then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 3 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and new spot formed. The mixture was poured into ice-water (40 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (50 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (611.00 mg, crude) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 431 [M+1]

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl 4-(azidomethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0(2H)-carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9,l 1-tetra hydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (611.00 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 eq), NaN ₃ (553.63 mg, 8.52 mmol, 6.00 eq) in DMF (10.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 16 hr under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and washed with brine(30 mL, *3). The organic phase was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=100/l to 1 : 1) to give the title compound (500.00 mg, 1.26 mmol, 88.63% yield, 95% purity) as a colorless oil. LCMS: 378[M+1]. Intermediate 29. tert-butyl (9RV4-(azidomethylV2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-lA5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5 l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H -carboxylate.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl (9R)-2,9-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l- tetrahydro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-d1 Γ 12, 51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. A mixture of tert- butyl (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 18, 3.00 g, 8.19 mmol, 1.00 eq), TEA (4.14 g, 40.95 mmol, 5.67 mL, 5.00 eq) in DCM (40.00 mL) was added MsCl (3.75 g, 32.76 mmol, 2.53 mL, 4.00 eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N2, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 3 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, a new spot appeared. The mixture was poured into ice-water (50 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (40 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (50 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=100/l to 1 :2) to give the title compound (3.40 g, 7.34 mmol, 89.66% yield, 96% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 445 [M+l].

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(azidomethylV2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl(9R)-2,9-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-ox o-5,8, 9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (1.20 g, 2.70 mmol, 1.00 eq), NaN ₃ (877.53 mg, 13.50 mmol, 5.00 eq) in DMF (20.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 16 hr under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed -10%) starting material, ~85%> desired product. NaN ₃ (351.01 mg, 5.40 mmol, 2.00 eq) was added to the mixture, the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for another 5 hr. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (60 mL) and washed with brine(100 mL, *3). The organic phase was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (1.24 g, crude) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 392 [M+l]

Intermediate 30. tert-butyl ( ^" 9R -4-( ^" aminomethvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5 l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate.

A mixture of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(azidomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 29, 1.06 g, 2.71 mmol, 1.00 eq), PPh ₃ (1.42 g, 5.42 mmol, 2.00 eq) in THF (12.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (2.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate= 100/1 to 0: 1) to give the title compound (827.00 mg, 2.20 mmol, 81.00% yield, 97% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 366 [M+l]

Compound 001 : N-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l 1- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. 4-(hvdroxymethvD-2-methyl- 4,5,8,9, 10,1 l-hexahvdropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- diri,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. A mixture of tert-butyl 3-[methyl(oxetan-3-yloxy)carbamoyl]- 1,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 244.00 mg, 692.41 mol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (2.31 g, 20.26 mmol, 1.50 mL, 29.26 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 1 hour. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (253.00 mg, 690.71 Mmol, 99.75% yield, TFA) as yellow oil which was used directly for next step. LCMS: 253 [M+l].

Step 2. N-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. A mixture of N-methyl-N-(oxetan-3-yloxy)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-pyrazolo[4 ,3-c] pyridine-3-carboxamide (50.00 mg, 136.50 Mmol, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-bromophenyl)carbamate (39.88 mg, 136.50 Mmol, 1.00 eq), TEA (20.72 mg, 204.75 Mmol, 28.38 ML1 -50 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed desired mass was detected. The mixture was poured into water (5 mL) and stirred for 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (3 mL x 3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-ffPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (25.00 mg, 54.96 Mmol, 40.27% yield, 99% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 450/452 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) 7.68 (s, 1 H), 7.33 - 7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.17 (m, 2 H), 4.86 (s, 2 H), 4.53 - 4.73 (m, 2 H), 4.35 - 4.37 (m, 1 H), 3.82 - 3.84 (m, 2 H), 3.71 - 3.73 (m, 1 H), 3.66 - 3.67 (m, 1 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.84 (m, 2 H).

Compounds 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, 010, Oi l, 012, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 018, 020, 021, 022, 023, , 024, 025, 026, 027, 028, 029, 030, 031, 032, 033, 034, and 035 were prepared in a manner analogous to Compound 001.

Compound 002: 4-(hvdroxymethylV2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(m-tolvn-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dir i.2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 386.2

Compound 003 : N-(2-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl -l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dir i.2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 424.1, Compound 004: N-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- L4,5,8,9, l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 468.1.

Compound 005: N-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-L4,5 , 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 408.1. Compound 006: 4-(hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(3.4.5-trifluorophenvn-1.4 .5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l) : 426.1. 1H MR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.24 (dd, J= 10.29, 6.53 Hz, 2 H) 4.71 (s, 2 H) 4.48 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.32 - 4.41 (m, 1 H) 3.82 (t, J= 4.89 Hz, 2 H) 3.70 - 3.77 (m, 1 H) 3.62 - 3.68 (m, 1 H) 3.31 - 3.33 (m, 3 H) 2.82 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 007: N-(3 -chloro-2.4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 442.1. Compound 008: 4-(hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn- 1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l) : 440.1. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.82 (s, 1 H) 7.66 (d, J= 8.03 Hz, 1 H) 7.46 (t, J= 8.03 Hz, 1 H) 7.31 (d, J= 7.53 Hz, 1 H) 4.77 (s, 2 H) 4.51 - 4.64 (m, 2 H) 4.33 - 4.43 (m, 1 H) 3.82 - 3.93 (m, 2 H) 3.63 - 3.81 (m, 2 H) 3.33 - 3.36 (m, 3 H) 2.86 (t, J = 5.77 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 009: N-(3-ethylphenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 1- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l) : 400.2. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.22 (s, 1 H) 7.17 (m, 2 H) 6.88 (m, 1 H) 4.73 (s, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.63 (m, 2 H) 4.31 - 4.41 (m, 1 H) 3.80 - 3.89 (m, 2 H) 3.70 - 3.77 (m, 1 H) 3.62 - 3.69 (m, 1 H) 3.31 - 3.34 (m, 3 H) 2.83 (t, J= 5.65 Hz, 2 H) 2.61 (q, J = 7.53 Hz, 2 H) 1.22 (t, J= 7.65 Hz, 3 H)

Compound 010 : N-(3 -bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 486.0.

Compound Oi l : N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 458.1.

Compound 011 El : (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl )-2-methyl- l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri,2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 458. ¾ MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.68 (dd, J= 2.8, 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (t, J= 9.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.63 (s, 1 H), 4.74 (d, J= 3.4 Hz, 2 H), 4.54 - 4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.39 - 4.48 (m, 1 H), 3.84 - 3.96 (m, 3 H), 3.72 - 3.83 (m, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 2.89 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2 H), 1.92 (brs, 1 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 011 E2: (R*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl )-2-methyl- l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 458. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.66 (dd, J= 6.09, 2.70 Hz, 1 H) 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 1 H) 7.13 (t, J= 9.41 Hz, 1 H) 6.64 (s, 1 H) 4.72 (s, 2 H) 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.37 - 4.46 (m, 1 H) 3.75 - 3.93 (m, 4 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.86 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H) 2.02 (br. s., 1 H). *Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 012: N-(3.4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.4. 5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l) : 440.0. Compound 013 : N-(5-chloro-2^-difluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 442.1 ¾ MR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d ₄ ) δ = 7.60 (t, J= 7.91 Hz, 1 H) 7.19 (t, J= 9.66 Hz, 1 H) 4.73 (s, 2 H) 4.49 - 4.63 (m, 2 H) 4.30 - 4.44 (m, 1 H) 3.84 (s, 2 H) 3.61 - 3.78 (m, 2 H) 3.33 - 3.39 (m, 3 H) 2.83 (t, J= 5.65 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 014: N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 486.0.

Compound 015 : N-(3 -bromo-4, 5 -difluorophenyl)-4-(hy droxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 486.0. Compound 016: N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4, 5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l) : 400.2.

Compound 017: N-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- l,4,5,8,9,l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l) : 464.1.

Compound 018: N-(5-bromo-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-meth yl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 482.0. ¾ MR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.42 (d, J = 6.78 Hz, 1 H) 7.09 (d, J= 9.54 Hz, 1 H) 4.74 (s, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.64 (m, 2 H) 4.34 - 4.44 (m, 1 H) 3.84 (t, J= 5.14 Hz, 2 H) 3.71 - 3.78 (m, 1 H) 3.63 - 3.69 (m, 1 H) 3.32 (m, 3 H) 2.83 (t, J= 5.52 Hz, 2 H) 2.19 (s, 3 H). Compound 019: 4-(hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-N-(3-methylcvclohexylVl-oxo-1.4.5. 8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 4,5,8,9, 10,1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- diri,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. A mixture of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 200.00 mg, 567.55 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 23.80 eq) and then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 30 min. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, and major desired product. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (207.00 mg, 565.13 μιηοΐ, 99.57% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 2: 4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-N-(3-methylcvclohexyl)-l-oxo-l,4, 5, 8,9, 11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5,l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. A mixture of 3-methylcyclohexanamine (30.00 mg, 235.79 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, HC1) and TEA (146.00 mg, 1.44 mmol, 200.00 μί9.25 eq) in DCM (2.0 mL) was added triphosgene (46.27 mg, 155.92 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 12 min. Then 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- methyl-4,5, 8, 9,10, 11-hexahydropyrido [2,3] pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (50.00 mg, 136.50 μπιοΐ, 0.5 eq, TFA) and TEA (100.00 μΕ3.06 eq) was added to the reaction. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25°C for 12 min. LCMS showed the reaction was

completed. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was adjusted to pH=6 and purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound. LCMS (M+l) : 392.2.

Compound 020: 4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l) : 498.0. Compound 021 : N-(3-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-ox o-L4,5,8,9, 11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l) : 422. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-<f) δ = ppm 7.58 - 7.63 (m, 1 H) 7.48 (s, 1 H) 7.37 (t, J= 7.84 Hz, 1 H) 7.15 - 7.22 (m, 1 H) 6.79 (s, 1 H) 6.61 (s, 1 H) 6.47 (s, 1 H) 4.73 (s, 2 H) 4.49 - 4.60 (m, 2 H) 4.42 (s, 1 H) 3.70 - 3.95 (m, 4 H) 3.31 (s, 3 H) 2.86 (s, 2 H) 2.24 - 2.52 (m, 1 H).

Compound 022: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxyme thyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS [M+l]: 492. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-<f) δ = 7.84 (dd, J= 6.02, 2.64 Hz, 1 H) 7.52 (dd, J= 5.21, 2.57 Hz, 1 H) 6.76 (s, 1 H) 4.71 (d, J= 3.89 Hz, 2 H) 4.56 (d, J= 13.30 Hz, 2 H) 4.43 (s, 1 H) 3.86 (dd, J= 7.15, 5.52 Hz, 4 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.87 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H) 1.89 - 2.11 (m, 1 H).

Compound 023 : N-(2.3-dichloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS[M+1] : 458/460. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.05 (dd, J= 9.35, 5.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.09 (t, J= 8.78 Hz, 1 H) 6.97 (s, 1 H) 4.73 - 4.82 (m, 2 H) 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.36 - 4.46 (m, 1 H) 3.75 - 3.93 (m, 4 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.89 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H) 1.94 (brs, 1 H).

Compound 024: N-(3.4-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS[M+1] : 458. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.88 - 8.01 (m, 1 H), 7.23 (dd, J= 1.9, 9.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.70 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.76 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.34 - 4.48 (m, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.96 (m, 4 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.89 (t, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H)..

Compound 025: N-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl-l-oxo-

1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS[M+1] : 474/476 ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.75 (d, J= 2.38 Hz, 1 H) 7.60 (dd, J= 8.72, 2.45 Hz, 1 H) 7.41 (d, J= 8.66 Hz, 1 H) 6.74 (s, 1 H) 4.72 (s, 2 H) 4.51 - 4.61 (m, 2 H) 4.37 - 4.47 (m, 1 H) 3.77 - 3.93 (m, 4 H) 3.32 (s, 3 H) 2.86 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H) 2.04 (d, J= 15.06 Hz, 1 H).

Compound 026: N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo -L4,5,8,9, l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS[M+1] : 420. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.51 (d, J= 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.12 - 7.20 (m, 2 H), 6.48 (s, 1 H), 4.72 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.64 (m, 2 H), 4.35 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.74 - 3.97 (m, 4 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (t, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H), 2.33 (s, 3 H), 1.98 (brs, 1 H).

Compound 027: N-(4,5-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 458/460. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.25 - 8.38 (m, 1 H), 7.21 (d, J= 10.54 Hz, 1 H), 6.61 - 6.69 (m, 1H), 4.74 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.35 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.86 (d, J= 16.06 Hz, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H), 1.81 - 1.92 (m, 1 H).

Compound 028: N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS [M+l] : 442. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-<f) δ = 7.30 - 7.40 (m, 1 H) 7.19 -

7.24 (m, 1 H) 6.39 - 6.74 (m, 1 H) 4.69 (d, J= 2.38 Hz, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.36 - 4.48 (m, 1 H) 3.72 - 3.95 (m, 4 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.86 (t, J= 5.58 Hz, 2 H) 1.81 - 1.99 (m, 1 H).

Compound 028 E1 : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2HVcarboxamide. LCMS (M+l):442.. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.33 (ddd, J= 2.8, 6.4, 12.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.21 (td, J= 2.4, 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.74 (brs, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 2 H), 4.49 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.71 - 3.92 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.84 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 2 H), 2.28 (s, 1 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 029: 4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(3-(pentafluoro-16-sulfan yl)phenyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS [M+l] : 498. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.86 (t, J= 1.94 Hz, 1 H) 7.60 (d, J= 8.03 Hz, 1 H) 7.34 - 7.45 (m, 2 H) 6.80 (brs, 1 H) 4.74 (s, 2 H) 4.51 - 4.61 (m, 2 H) 4.38 - 4.47 (m, 1 H) 3.74 - 3.94 (m, 4 H) 3.32 (s, 3 H) 2.87 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H) 2.13 (brs, 1 H)..

Compound 030: N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 406. ¹ H MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.51 (s, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.25 (m, 2 H), 7.01 (m, 1 H), 6.69 ( s, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 2 H), 4.49 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.45 (m, 1 H), 3.70 - 3.93 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.40 (s, 1 H).

Compound 031 El : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 424. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.55 (dd, J= 4.0, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 6.99 - 7.08 (m, 1 H), 6.69 (s, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 2 H), 4.60 - 4.49 (m, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.46 (m, 1 H), 3.71- 3.92 (m, 4 H), 3.29 - 3.34 (m, 3 H), 2.84 (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.42 (s, 1 H). *Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 031 E2: (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 424. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.56 - 7.58 (dd, J= 6.53, 2.64 Hz, 1 H) 7.17 - 7.20 (dt, J= 8.88, 3.40 Hz, 1 H) 7.03 - 7.08 (m, 1 H) 6.49 (s, 1 H) 4.57 - 4.70 (s, 2 H) 4.52 - 4.54 (m, 2 H) 4.40 - 4.42 (m, 1 H) 3.79 - 3.89 (m, 4 H) 3.32 (s, 3 H) 2.84 - 2.87 (t, J = 5.77 Hz, 2 H) 1.89 - 1.94 (m, 1 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 032 E1 : (S*)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 468/470. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ= 7.68 (dd, J= 4.0, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.03 (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.69 (s, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 2 H), 4.49 - 4.61 (m, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.45 (m, 1 H), 3.71 - 3.92 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.84 (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.42 (s, 1 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 033 El : (S*)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-me thyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 469/471. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 5=8.10-8.18 (m, 1H), 8.06 (d, J= 5.52 Hz, 1H), 6.99-7.10 (m, 1H), 4.76 (s, 2H), 4.50-4.62 (m, 2H), 4.37-4.46 (m, 1H), 3.71- 3.95 (m, 4H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 2.89 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2H), 2.20 (d, J= 19.58 Hz, 1H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 034 E1 : (S*)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 415. ¾ MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.75 (dd, J= 4.0, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.73 (s, 1 H), 4.71 (d, J= 4.0 Hz, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.74 - 3.94 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.02 (s, 1 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 035 E1 : (S *)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 404. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.22 (dd, J= 4.0, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.05 - 7.12 (m, 1 H), 6.91 (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (s, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 2 H), 4.48 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.35 - 4.43 (m, 1 H), 3.68 - 3.92 (m, 4 H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.83 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 2 H), 2.66 (brs, 1 H), 2.23 (d, J= 1.6 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 038 E1 : (S *)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-ox o- 5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4Hpyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

(Compound 031 E1, 20.00 mg, 47.19 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added DAST (45.64 mg, 283.14 μιηοΐ, 37.41 μΙ ΟΟ eq) at -30 °C under N ₂ , the reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 2 hours. TLC indicated the starting material was consumed completely and one major new spot with lower polarity was detected. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (10 mL) and then extracted with DCM (20 mL*3), the combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified via prep- TLC, followed by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound as white solid.

LCMS (M+l) : 426/428. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 6.53, 2.63 Hz, 1 H) 7.15 - 7.22 (m, 1 H) 7.03 - 7.10 (m, 1 H) 6.45 (s, 1 H) 4.53 - 4.73 (m, 6 H) 4.42 (dd, J = 14.43, 6.78 Hz, 1 H) 3.81 - 3.91 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.87 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compounds 036, 037, 039, 040, 041, 042, 043, and 044 were prepared in a manner analogous to Compound 038.

Compound 036: 4-(fluoromethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl )-L4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 442 [M+l].. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.72 (s, 1 H) 7.59 (d, J= 7.53 Hz, 1 H) 7.41 (t, J= 7.91 Hz, 1 H) 7.30 (d, J= 7.78 Hz, 1 H) 6.71 (s, 1 H) 4.54 - 4.76 (m, 6 H) 4.42 (dd, J= 14.43, 6.90 Hz, 1 H) 3.81 - 3.94 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.88 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H). Compound 037 El : (S*)-N-(3-chlorophenylV4-(fluoromethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.4.5. 8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 408/410. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.52 - 7.55 (m, 1 H) 7.18 - 7.25 (m, 2 H) 7.00 - 7.05 (m, 1 H) 6.49 (s, 1 H) 4.54 - 4.73 (m, 6 H) 4.42 (dd, J= 14.49, 6.84 Hz, 1 H) 3.82 - 3.91 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.87 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 039 El : (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2- methyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 460. ¾ MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.57 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.47 - 7.54 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (t, J= 9.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.46 (s, 1 H), 4.57 - 4.67 (m, 4 H), 4.45 - 4.56 (m, 2 H), 4.34 (dd, J= 6.9, 14.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.80 (q, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H), 3.25 (s, 3 H), 2.80 (t, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H). *Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 040 El : (S*)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2-methyl-l-ox o-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 470/472. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.70 (dd, J= 2.57, 5.96 Hz, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.04 (t, J= 8.53 Hz, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1 H), 4.50 - 4.82 (m, 6 H), 4.41 (dd, J= 6.90, 14.43 Hz, 1 H), 3.86 (q, J= 5.56 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H). *Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 041 El : (S *)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 471/473. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.14 - 8.18 (m, 1 H), 8.07 (d, J= 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.96 (d, J= 3.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.77 (s, 2 H), 4.53 - 4.72 (m, 4 H), 4.42 (dd, J = 6.7, 14.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.88 (t, J= 5.9 Hz, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.90 (t, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H). *Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 042 E1 : (S *)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 417. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.71 - 7.81 (m, 1 H), 7.53 - 7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (s, 1 H), 6.58 (s, H), 4.72 (d, J= 2.08 Hz, 4 H), 4.56 (d, J= 5.14 Hz, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.48 (m, 1 H), 3.80 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.81 Hz, 2 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 043 El : (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2-methyl-l-o xo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) :406 ¾ NMR (CHLOROFORM-d, 400MHz): δ = 7.16 (d, J= 2.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 - 7.06 (m, 1 H), 6.85 (t, J= 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.28 (s, 1 H), 4.46 - 4.65 (m, 7 H), 4.34 (dd, J= 14.4, 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 (q, J= 5.4 Hz, 2 H), 3.25 (s, 3 H), 2.79 (t, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H), 2.18 ppm (d, J= 1.3 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 044 El : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-meth yl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l) : 444. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ =7.34 (ddd, J = 11.76, 6.43, 2.64 Hz, 1 H) 7.21 (dt, J= 5.30, 2.43 Hz, 1 H) 6.49 (s, 1 H) 4.54 - 4.73 (m, 6 H) 4.42 (dd, J = 14.49, 6.96 Hz, 1 H) 3.81 - 3.91 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.87 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 045: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N,2-dimethyl-l -oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

To a solution of 3-chloro-4-fluoro-N-methyl-aniline (Intermediate 2, 45.00 mg, 229.53 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, HCl) and triphosgene (34.06 mg, 114.77 μιηοΐ, 0.50 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (116.13 mg, 1.15 mmol, 159.08 μΙ.5.00 eq) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at 0 °C and then stirred at 20 °C for 0.5 hr. 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-on e (Intermediate 1, 66.27 mg, 229.53 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, HCl) was added portionwise at 0 °C, then warmed back to 20 °C and stirred for 1 hr. LCMS showed starting material consumed and 77.5% product was formed. Two batches of reaction mixture were poured into H2O (5mL), and extracted with DCM (3*5 ml). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to obtain the title compound (70 mg, 84.92 μιηοΐ, 99.77% purity) as a white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 7.33 (dd, J= 2.70, 6.46 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 - 7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.12 - 7.18 (m, 1 H), 4.43 - 4.55 (m, 2 H), 4.23 - 4.36 (m, 3 H), 3.66 - 3.75 (m, 1 H), 3.55 - 3.66 (m, 3 H), 3.31 (s, 6 H), 3.26 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (s, 3 H). LCMS [M+l]: 438.

Compound 046: N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-l-oxo-L 4,5, 8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. 4- hvdroxymethyl)-2.8.8-trimethyl-4.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41

pyrazolo[5.1 -d ^" | [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepin- 1 (2H)- one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)- 2,8,8-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 3, 43.00 mg, 113.03 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (300.00 μΐ. was added a solution of TFA (462.00 mg, 4.05 mmol, 300.00 μΙ.35.85 eq) in DCM (300.00 μL at 0 °C, the reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for one hour. TLC indicated starting material was consumed completely. The solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator to afford the title compound (40.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil. The product was used in the next step directly without further purification.

Step 2. N-(3-c orophenyl)-4- hvdroxyme1fayl)-2.8.8-trimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. To a mixture of 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8, 8-trimethyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10,1 1-hexahydropyrido

[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l(2H)-one (40.00 mg, 101.43 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (41.06 mg, 405.73 μιηοΐ, 56.24 μί4.00 eq), followed by phenyl N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate (25.12 mg, 101.43 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and about 50% of desired compound was detected. The mixture was extracted with DCM (50 mL*3) and water (30 mL), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (28.00 mg, 63.24 μιηοΐ, 62.35% yield, 98% purity) as white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-ύ δ = 7.56 (s, 1 H) 7.18 - 7.24 (m, 2 H) 7.00 - 7.02 (d, J= 7.78 Hz, 1 H) 6.64 (s, 1 H) 4.71 (s, 2 H) 4.52 - 4.56 (m, 2 H) 4.38 - 4.41 (m, 1 H) 3.85 - 3.86 (m, 1 H) 3.76 - 3.77 (m, 1 H) 3.52 - 3.62 (m, 2 H) 3.30 (s, 3 H) 2.18 (brs, 1 H) 1.34 - 1.36 (d, J= 4.64 Hz, 6 H). LCMS: 434/436 [M+l].

Compound 047: N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5 , 8,9,11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5 l-d i,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,4,5,8,9- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(HH)-carboxylate(

Intermediate 4, 60.00 mg, 163.75 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (1.32 g, 11.58 mmol, 857.16 μΙ770.70 eq). The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 1 hr. TLC (PE:EA=0: 1) showed the starting material consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to afford 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethyl-4,5, 8,9, 10,11-hexahydropyrido [4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l(2H)-one(64.00 mg, 168.28 μιηοΐ, 102.77% yield, TFA) as yellow oil. The resulting oild was dissolved with DCM (5.00 mL), and added TEA (82.48 mg, 815.10 μιηοΐ, 112.99 μί5.00 eq) followed by phenyl N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate (40.38 mg, 163.02 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed major product. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (25.00 mg, 59.25 μιηοΐ, 36.34% yield, 99.5% purity) as white solid. ¾ MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.56 (s, 1 H), 7.19 - 7.27 (m, 2 H), 7.03 (d, J= 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.60 (brs, 1 H), 4.72 - 4.86 (m, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.69 (m, 3 H), 4.33 - 4.48 (m, 1 H), 4.07 - 4.19 (m, 1 H), 3.67 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.24 (ddd, J= 8.3, 13.2, 17.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.10 (d, J= 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.07 (brs, 1 H), 1.36 (dd, J= 2.3, 6.8 Hz, 1 H). LCMS: 420/422 [M+l]. Compound 048: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfanylmethy l)-l -oxo-

Step 1. [10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyll-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8 ,9, l 1 -tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepin-4-yl1methylmeth anesulfonate. To a solution of N- (3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide (Compound 031, 500.00 mg, 1.18 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL) was added Et ₃ N (716.43 mg, 7.08 mmol, 981.40 μΙ ΟΟ eq) followed by MsCl (540.68 mg, 4.72 mmol, 365.32 μΙΑΟΟ eq) at 15 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 25 °C. TLC (Dichloromethane/Methanol=10/1) showed the starting material consumed nearly and major desired product was generated. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (30 mL), and washed with IN HC1 (30 mL * 2) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried with Na ₂ S04, and concentrated to give the title compound (590.00 mg, 1.02 mmol, 86.67% yield, 87% purity) as a yellow solid.

Step 2. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfanylmethy l)-l -oxo-5,8,9, 1 1- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

To a solution of [10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8 ,9, l 1 - tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4 -yl]methylmethanesulfonate (150.00 mg, 298.85 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (8.00 mL) was added NaSMe (125.68 mg, 1.79 mmol, 1 14.25 μΙ _^ ό.ΟΟ eq). The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours at 15 °C.

TLC(Dichloromethane/Methanol=10/l) showed the starting material consumed nearly and desired product was generated mainly. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and washed with water (30 mL * 2) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried with Na ₂ S04, and concentrated tin vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Dichloromethane:Methanol=20: l~10: l) to give 145.00 mg of the desired product with 70.5% purity as a yellow liquid, 30 mg of which was further purified via Prep-HPLC (TFA) to give 14.81 mg of the title compound with 98% purity. ¾ MR: (CDCb, 400 MHz) δ = 7.57 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.30 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J= 9.20 Hz, 1 H), 4.84 (s, 2 H), 4.59 - 4.71 (m, 2 H), 4.42 - 4.45 (m, 1 H), 3.80 - 3.84 (t, J= 6.00 Hz, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.84 (m, 3 H), 2.67 - 2.70 (m, 1 H), 2.19 (s, 3 H). LCMS [M+l]: 454.1 Compound 049 El : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2-methyl-4-(((S*V

methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5, l- dl[l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

To a solution of N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfanylmethy l)-l - oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide (Compound 048, 80.00 mg, 123.37 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added w-CPBA (29.27 mg, 135.71 μπιοΐ, 80% purity, 1.10 eq) at 15 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours at 30 °C. TLC (Dichloromethane/Methanol=10/1) and LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and sulfone and sulfoxide were generated. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL), then washed with water (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried with Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by Prep-TLC

(Dichloromethane/Methanol=15/l), followed by prep-HPLC to 9.77 mg of Compound 050 and 29.09 mg of racemic Compound 049. 29.09 mg of racemic Compound 049 was separated by two rounds of SFC, and further purified by prep-HPLC (TFA condition) to give 4 enantiomers: Compound 049 E1 (6.86 mg), Compound 049 E2 (5.78 mg); Compound 049 E3 (7.15 mg) and Compound 049_E4 (6.79 mg). ¹ H MR: (CDCh, 400 MHz) δ = 7.56 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.07 (t, J= 9.20 Hz, 1 H), 6.46 (s, 1 H), 5.03 - 5.12 (m, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.78 (m, 3 H), 4.45 (dd, J= 7.60 Hz, J= 7.60 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.85-3.05(m, 4 H), 2.69 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 049 E2: (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2-methyl-4-(((R*V

methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxami

Compound 049 E2 was separated from the mixture described above.

¾ MR: (CDCh, 400 MHz) δ = 7.56 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.07 (t, J = 9.20 Hz, 1 H), 6.46 (s, 1 H), 5.03 - 5.12 (m, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.78 (m, 3 H), 4.45 (dd, J= 7.60 Hz, J- 7.60 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.85-3.05(m, 4 H), 2.69 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 049 E3 : (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2-methyl-4-(((R*)- methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

Compound 049 E3 was separated from the mixture described above.

1H MR: (CDCh, 400 MHz) δ = 7.56 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.07 (t, J 9.20 Hz, 1 H), 6.46 (s, 1 H), 5.03 - 5.12 (m, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.78 (m, 3 H), 4.45 (dd, J= 7.60 Hz, J 7.60 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.85-3.05(m, 4 H), 2.69 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 049 E4: (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2-methyl-4-(((S*)- methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

Compound 049 E4 was separated from the mixture described above.

1H MR: (CDCh, 400 MHz) δ = 7.56 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.07 (t, J 9.20 Hz, 1 H), 6.46 (s, 1 H), 5.03 - 5.12 (m, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.78 (m, 3 H), 4.45 (dd, J= 7.60 Hz, J 7.60 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.85 - 3.05(m, 4 H), 2.69 (s, 3 H). * pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 050: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-((methylsulfonyl)meth yl)-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Compound 050 was separated from the mixture described above.

¾ MR: (CDCb, 400 MHz) δ = 7.53 - 7.57 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.20 (m, 1 H), 7.07 (t, J = 8.80 Hz, 1 H), 6.45 (s, 1 H), 5.12 (s, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.78 (m, 3 H), 4.53 (d, J= 7.60 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.90 (m, 3 H), 3.32 - 3.45 (m, 3 H), 3.27 (d, J= 4.80 Hz, 1 H), 3.03 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 6.00 Hz, 2 H). LCMS [M+l]: 486.3

Compound 051 : (10-(Y3 -chloro-4-fluorophenvncarbamovn-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.11- octahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[ -dl[1.2.51oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl methyl carbonate.

To a solution of N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-ox o-5, 8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide

(Compound 031, 50.00 mg, 117.97 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (10.00 mL) was added Et ₃ N (119.37 mg, 1.18 mmol, 163.53 μΙ _^ ΙΟ.ΟΟ eq) followed by methyl carbonochloridate (111.48 mg, 1.18 mmol, 91.38 μΙ,ΙΟ.ΟΟ eq) under ice-water bath (maintaining the inner temperature between 5-10 °C). The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 30 °C. TLC and LCMS showed the starting material was consumed, and the desired product was generated. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC to give the purified product (50.00 mg, 102.73 μιηοΐ, 87.08% yield, 99% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 482.1 [M+l]. ¾ MR: (CDCh, 400 MHz) δ = 7.56 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.05 (t, J= 8.80 Hz, 1 H), 6.43 (s, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.75 (m, 3 H), 4.55 - 4.63 (m, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.45 (m, 2 H), 4.21 - 4.31 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.89 (m, 5 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 6.00 Hz, 2 H).

Compounds 052, 053, 054, 055 and 056 were prepared in a manner analogous to

Compound 051.

Compound 052 : ( 10-(Y3 -chloro-4-fluorophenvncarbamovn-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.11- octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepin- 4-yl)methyl acetate. LCMS: 466.1 [M+l]. ¾ MR: (CDCb, 400 MHz) δ = 7.56 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.21 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (t, J= 8.80 Hz, 1 H), 6.45 (s, 1 H), 4.55 - 4.75 (m, 4 H), 4.31 - 4.42 (m, 2 H), 4.14 - 4.22 (m, 1 H), 4.21 - 4.31 (m, 1 H), 3.79 - 3.91 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J = 6.40 Hz, 2 H), 2.12 (s, 3 H).

Compound 053 : ( 10-(Y3 -chloro-4-fluorophenvncarbamovn-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.11- octahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepin- 4-yl)methyl isopropyl carbonate. LCMS: 510 [M + 1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.69, 6.48 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1 H), 4.92 (m, J= 6.24 Hz, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.75 (m, 3 H), 4.56 - 4.65 (m, 1 H), 4.32 - 4.41 (m, 2 H), 4.24 (dd, J= 4.58, 11.92 Hz, 1 H), 3.80 - 3.92 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 1.29-1.38 (m, 6 H).

Compound 054: tert-butyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi n-4-vnmethvn carbonate.

LCMS: 546 [M + 23]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (s, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.77 (m, 3 H), 4.56 - 4.64 (m, 1 H), 4.27 - 4.41 (m, 2 H), 4.18 (dd, J= 4.65, 11.98 Hz, 1 H), 3.77 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 1.51 (s, 9 H).

Compound 055: (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenvncarbamovn-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.4. 5.8.9.10.11- octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepin- 4-yl)methyl pivalate.

LCMS: 508 [M + 1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.57 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.48 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1 H), 4.57 - 4.73 (m, 4 H), 4.29 - 4.39 (m, 2 H), 4.18 - 4.27 (m, 1 H), 3.86 (t, J = 5.81 Hz, 2 H), 2.86 (t, J = 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 1.24 (s, 9 H).

Compound 056: (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2. 4.5.8.9.10.11- octahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepin- 4-yl)methyl ethyl carbonate. LCMS: 496 [M + 1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.57 (dd, J= 2.69, 6.48 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.52 (s, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.76 (m, 3 H), 4.56 - 4.65 (m, 1 H), 4.32 - 4.43 (m, 2 H), 4.21 - 4.30 (m, 3 H), 3.77 - 3.95 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J = 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 1.35 (t, J= 7.09 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 057: (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenvncarbamovn-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.4. 5.8.9.10.11- octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepin- 4-yl)methyl carbamate.

To a solution of N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-ox o-5,8, 9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide(Compound 031, 50.00 mg, 117.97 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (8.00 mL) was added sodium cyanate (230.08 mg, 3.54 mmol, 30.00 eq) followed by CF3COOH (403.53 mg, 3.54 mmol, 262.03 μΙ.30.00 eq) at 10 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 48 hours at 30 °C. LCMS and HPLC showed starting material/desired product=l/2. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC (TFA condition) to give the desired product (16.74 mg, 35.86 μιηοΐ, 30.40% yield) as a white solid. ¹ H MR: (MeOD, 400 MHz) δ = 7.57 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.39 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J= 9.20 Hz, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.75 (m, 3 H), 4.59 - 4.64 (m, 1 H), 4.33 - 4.41 (m, 1 H), 4.25 - 4.32 (m, 1 H), 4.13 - 4.20 (m, 1 H), 3.82 (t, J= 6.00 Hz, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.82 (t, J= 6.40 Hz, 2 H). LCMS: 467 [M+l].

Compound 058: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4- [(dimethylamino)methyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5.8.9.11 -tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-d1 Γ 1.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-d ^" i ri,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 500.00 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (358.95 mg, 3.55 mmol, 491.72 μί2.50 eq) and MsCl (211.30 mg, 1.84 mmol, 142.77 μί1.30 eq). Then the mixture was stirred 20 °C for 2 hr. TLC (Ethyl acetate) showed the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (20 mL) and washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and concentrated in vacuum to give tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (600.00 mg, 1.39 mmol, 98.16% yield) was obtained as yellow solid, which was used in the next step without further

purification.

Step 2. tert-butyl 4-IYdimethylamino) methyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo-5, 8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-d ^" i ri,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate and tert-butyl 4- (dimethylcarbamoyloxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo| ^" 2,4-d ^" || ^" l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 2- methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (50.00 mg, 116.15 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and MezNH (94.71 mg, 1.16 mmol, 106.42 μίΙΟ.ΟΟ eq, HC1) in DMF (3.00 mL) was added K ₂ C0 ₃ (160.53 mg, 1.16 mmol, 161.00 μίΙΟ.ΟΟ eq). The mixture was stirred at 80°C for 12 hr. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed and 19% 3 and 65% 3a were generated. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The crude was purified by prep-TLC (Dichloromethane:Methanol=10: l) to give the first titled compound (9.00 mg, 22.53 μπιοΐ, 19.40% yield, 95% purity) as the colorless oil, and the second titled compound (15.00 mg, 35.42 μπιοΐ, 30.50%) yield) was obtained as colorless oil.

tert-butyl 4-r(dimethylamino)methyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate : ¾ NMR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-ύ δ 4.62 - 4.70 (m, 2H), 4.47 - 4.59 (m, 2H), 4.23 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 3.58 - 3.86 (m, 2H), 3.19 - 3.36 (m, 3H), 2.77 (t, J= 5.44 Hz, 2H), 2.41-2.67 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 6H), 1.49 (s, 9H).

tert-butyl 4-(dimethylcarbamoyloxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate : ¾ NMR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-ύ δ 4.51 - 4.72 (m, 4H), 4.27 - 4.39 (m, 2H), 4.15 - 4.25 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 2.92 (d, J= 17.73 Hz, 5H), 2.70 - 2.80 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H).

Step 3. 4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10,1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3] pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 51 oxadiazepin- 1 -one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-methyl-l- oxo-5,8,9,11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate (67.00 mg, 176.57 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (3.08 g, 27.01 mmol, 2.00 mL, 152.99 eq). The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 30 min. TLC (ethyl acetate) showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was evaporated to give the crude title compound (80.00 mg, crude, TFA) as colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification.

Step 4. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4- [(dimethylamino)methyll-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l 1- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a solution of 4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-methyl-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido [2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (49.00 mg, 175.41 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro- phenyl)carbamate (46.60 mg, 175.41 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (53.25 mg, 526.23 μιηοΐ, 72.95 μL·3.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (column: Boston Green ODS 150*30 5u; mobile phase: [water(0.225%FA)-ACN]; B%: 1 l%-41%,10min) The title compound (48.00 mg, 106.24 μιηοΐ, 60.57% yield, 99.8% purity) was obtained as white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-<f) δ 7.57 (dd, J = 2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1 H), 4.77 (quin, J= 5.81 Hz, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 2 H), 4.59 (dd, J= 5.93, 14.61 Hz, 1 H), 4.34 (dd, J= 4.89, 14.67 Hz, 1 H), 3.77 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 2.73 (d, J= 6.72 Hz, 2 H), 2.48 (s, 6 H). LCMS: 451 [M+1]. Compound 059: r i 0-r(3-chloro-4-fluoro -phenyl)carbamoyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l 1- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepin-4- yl1methyl N,N- dimethylcarbamate.

Step 1. (2-methyl-l-oxo-4.5.8.9.10.11-hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolo r2.4-din.2.51oxadiazepin-

4-yl)methyl Ν,Ν-dimethylcarbamate.

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(dimethylcarbamoyloxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate (As described above, 55.00 mg, 129.88 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (14.81 mg, 129.88 μηιοΐ, 9.62 μΙ,Ι .ΟΟ eq). Then the mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 30 min. TLC (ethyl acetate) showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was evaporated to give the title compound

(70.00 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as colorless oil.

Step 2. riO-r(3-chloro-4-fluoro -phenyl)carbamoyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepin-4-vHmethyl Ν,Ν-dimethylcarbamate.

To a solution of (2-methyl-l-oxo-4,5, 8, 9, 10,1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d]

[l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate (42.00 mg, 96.03 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (25.51 mg, 96.03 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (29.15 mg, 288.09 μιηοΐ, 39.93 μL·3.00 eq). Then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 12 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (column: Phenomenex Synergi C18 150*25* 10um; mobile phase: [water(0.225%FA)-ACN]; B%: 35%-65%, lOmin) to give the title compound (35.00 mg, 69.17 μιηοΐ, 72.02% yield, 97.8% purity) as a white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-ύ δ 7.57 (dd, J= 2.69, 6.48 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.08 (m, 1 H), 6.56 (s, 1 H), 4.64 - 4.73 (m, 3 H), 4.55 - 4.63 (m, 1H), 4.32 - 4.40 (m, 2 H), 4.21 - 4.27 (m, 1 H), 3.86 (t, J= 5.87 Hz, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.93 (d, J= 16.99 Hz, 6 H), 2.86 (t, J = 5.69 Hz, 2 H). LCMS: 495[M+1].

Compound 060 E1 : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-l -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. 2-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethvD-4,5, 8,9, 10,11 hexahydropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- d] [ 1 ,2, 51 oxadiazepin- 1 -one. A solution of tert-butyl 2-ethyl-4-(hy droxymethyl)-l -oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 5, 51.00 mg, 139.19 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (770.00 mg, 6.75 mmol, 500.00 μΕ48.52 eq). Then the mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was evaporated to givethe title compound (60.00 mg, crude) as the colorless oil which was used in the next step directly without further purification.

Step 2. (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenylV2-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethvn-l-o xo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. To a solution of 2-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5, 8, 9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3] pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (60.00 mg, 135.19 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and phenyl N-(3-chl oro-4-fluoro- phenyl)carbamate (22.27 mg, 83.82 μιηοΐ, 0.62 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (27.36 mg, 270.38 μπιοΐ, 37.48 μΐ.2.00 eq). Then the mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC (column: Phenomenex Synergi C18 150*25* 10um; mobilephase: [water (0.225% FA)-ACN]; B%: 30%-60%, lOmin). N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2- ethyl-4- (hydroxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e- 10-carboxamide (34.00 mg, 76.88 μπιοΐ, 56.87% yield, 99% purity) was obtained as white solid. 30 mg of the racemate was separated by SFC (column: Phenomenex Synergi Max-RP 250*80 lOu; mobile phase: [Base-MeOH]; B%: 40%-40%, 3MIN ; 90min), followed by prep-HPLC to give both enantiomers (eachl2.00 mg, 27.41 μmol, 40.00%) yield) as white solid.

1H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROF ORM-<f) δ 7.54 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.24 (m, 1H), 7.02 - 7.12 (m, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 4.63 - 4.79 (m, 2 H), 4.43 - 4.60 (m, 3 H), 3.78 - 3.96 (m, 4 H), 3.74 (dd, J = 4.52, 11.54 Hz, 1 H), 3.64 (qd, J= 6.84, 13.85 Hz, 1 H), 2.85 (t, J= 5.40 Hz, 2 H), 2.03 (s, 1 H), 1.34 (t, J= 7.03 Hz, 3 H). LCMS: 438/440[M+l].

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 060 E2: (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-l -oxo-

1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Compound 060 E2 was isolated from the above-described mixture.

¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.55 (dd, J= 2.51, 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.23 (m, 1H), 6.99 - 7.09 (m, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 4.62 - 4.77 (m, 2H), 4.44 - 4.60 (m, 3H), 3.76 - 3.94 (m, 4H), 3.69 - 3.76 (m, 1H), 3.63 (qd, J= 7.00, 14.13 Hz, 1 H), 2.84 (t, J= 5.58 Hz, 2 H), 2.29 (s, 1H), 1.33 (t, J= 7.09 Hz, 3H). LCMS: 438/440[M+l].

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 061 : N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. 2.5-dimethyl-4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-din.2.51oxadiazepin-l- one. To a solution of tert-butyl 2,5-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 7, 30.00 mg, 89.18 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (3.08 g, 27.01 mmol, 2.00 mL, 302.90 eq). The reaction 192ixture was stirred at 15 °C for 12 hr. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and -84% desired product was detected. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (35.00 mg, crude, TFA) as a off-white solid. LCMS: 237 [M + 1].

Step 2. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylV2.5-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahvdro-4H- pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of 2,5-dimethyl- 4,5,8,9,10, l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo [2,4-d] [l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (35.00 mg, 99.92 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (26.00 mg, 97.92 mol, 0.98 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (73.00 mg, 721.42 Mmol, 100.00 μί7.22 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hr. LCMS showed compound 4 was consumed completely and -75% desired product was detected. The reaction

mixuture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-FIPLC (HQ) to give the title compound (15.00 mg, 34.21 Mmol, 34.23% yield, 93% purity) as a white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 7.49-7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.19 (s, 1 H), 7.00-7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.61 (s, 1 H), 4.62-4.81 (m, 4 H), 4.53 (dd, J= 5.01, 11.62 Hz, 1 H), 4.04 (dd, J= 8.25, 11.43 Hz, 1 H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (s, 2 H), 1.64 (d, J= 6.36 Hz, 3 H). LCMS: 408 [M + 1]. Compound 062: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2.4-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-di 2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. 2.4-dimethyl-4.5.8.9.10.11-hexahvdropyridor2.31 pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepin-l- one. Tert-butyl 2,4-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 8, 50.00 mg, 148.64 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) was dissolved in TFA (5.13 g, 45.02 mmol, 3.33 mL, 302.90 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. TLC (PE:EA = 0: 1) showed the starting matiral consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to obtain the title compound (53.00 mg, crude, TFA) as colorless oil. Step 2. N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2.4-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 1- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. To a solution of 2,4-dimethyl-4,5, 8, 9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [l,2,5]oxadiazepin- 1-one (45.00 mg, 128.46 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TEA (65.00 mg, 642.32 μπιοΐ, 89.04 μΕ5.00 eq) followed by phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (34.13 mg, 128.46 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed one main peak with desired Ms detected. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HQ) to get N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,4-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide 062 (43.00 mg, 105.23 μιηοΐ, 81.91% yield, 99.8% purity) as white solid.

¾ MR (400MHz, METHANOLS) δ =7.60 (dd, J= 2.5, 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.36 (m,

1 H), 7.15 (t, J= 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 2 H), 4.65 - 4.69 (m, 1 H), 4.59 (dd, J= 5.3, 14.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.24 (dd, J= 5.3, 14.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.85 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 2 H), 1.29 - 1.37 (m, 3 H). LCMS: 408[M+1]. Compound 063 was prepared in a manner analogous to Compound 062.

Compound 063 : N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2.4-dimethyl-l-oxo-l .4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazole r5.1-din.2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

¾ MR (400MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.54 (t, J= 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.21 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.02 (d, J= 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 2 H), 4.64 - 4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.59 (dd, J = 5.7, 14.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.24 (dd, J= 5.5, 14.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.85 (t, J= 5.9 Hz, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (t, J= 5.8 Hz, 2 H), 1.34 (d, J= 6.2 Hz, 3 H). LCMS: 390[M+1].

Compound 064: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2.4.4-trimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11- tetrahydro pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide .

Step 1. 2.4.4-trimethyl-8.9.10. 1 l-tetrahvdro-5H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepin - 1-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 2,4,4-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 9, 70.00 mg, 199.77 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 67.61 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. TLC (PE:EA = 0: 1) showed Compound 8 consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to get the title compound (73.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil.

Step 2. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-l-oxo-5, 8,9,11-tetrahydro

pyrido[2,3 lpyrazolo[2,4-dl [ 1 ,2, 5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a solution of 2,4,4- trimethyl-8,9, 10,1 l-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo [2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (73.00 mg, 200.37 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (53.23 mg, 200.37 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (10.00 mL) was added TEA (101.38 mg, 1.00 mmol, 138.88 μL5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed 50% desired product detected. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to get the title compound (50.20 mg, 118.29 μιηοΐ, 59.03% yield, 99.4% purity) as white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.60 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.21 (ddd, J= 2.76, 4.02, 8.91 Hz, 1 H), 7.04 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.48 (s, 1 H), 4.71 (s, 2 H), 4.25 (s, 2 H), 3.88 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H), 1.39 (s, 6 H). LCMS (M+l): 422.

Compound 065: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyl -l-oxo-5,8,9, 11- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl4-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo| ^" 2,4-d ^" || ^" l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 50.00 mg, 141.89 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (4.00 mL) was added NaH (8.51 mg, 212.83 μιηοΐ, 60% purity, 1.50 eq) in one portion at -40°C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at -40- -10 °C for 30 min, then Mel (40.28 mg, 283.78 μιηοΐ, 17.67 \L2.00 eq) was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. TLC (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=2: l) showed the reaction was completed. The residue was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (5 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=2: l) to afford the the title compound (30.00 mg, 72.05 μιηοΐ, 50.78% yield, 88% purity) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 367 [M+l].

Step 2. Preparation of 4-(methoxymethv0-2-methyl-4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahvdropyrido[2.3]pyrazolo[2.4-d][1.2.5]oxadiazepin-l-one. To a mixture of tert-butyl 4- (methoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (30.00 mg, 81.88 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (616.00 mg, 5.40 mmol, 400.00 μί65.98 eq) in one portion at 0 °C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was concentrated in vacuum to afford (31.34 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow solid. LCMS: 267 [M+l]. Step 3. Preparation of N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyl -1-oxo- 5.8.9.1 l-tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide. To a mixture of 4-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3] pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (31.14 mg, 81.88 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (21.75 mg, 81.88 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL) was added TEA (82.85 mg, 818.78 μιηοΐ, 113.50 μίΙΟ.ΟΟ eq) under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 10 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-FIPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (24.00 mg, 54.16 μιηοΐ, 66.14% yield, 98.8% purity) as white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 7.53 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.14 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (s, 1 H), 6.46 (s, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 2 H), 4.48 - 4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.41 (s, 1 H), 3.86 (d, J= 12.67 Hz, 2 H), 3.57 - 3.67 (m, 1 H), 3.49 - 3.56 (m, 1 H), 3.44 (s, 3 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.82 - 2.93 (m, 2 H). LCMS: 438 [M+l]. Compound 066: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-cl[l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide .

Step 1. 2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido| ^" 2,3] pyrazolo| ^" 2,4-c ^" || ^" l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. To a mixture of tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 10, 55.00 mg, 170.62 μιηοΐ,

1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (616.00 mg, 5.40 mmol, 400.00 μΙ.31.66 eq) in one portion at 0 °C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hr. TLC (dichlorom ethane: methanol=10: 1) showed the reaction was completed. The residue was concentrated to afford (57.37 mg, 170.61 μιηοΐ, 100.00% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil.

Step 2. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5, 8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-ciri,2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide . To a mixture of 2-methyl- 4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-c][l,2,5] oxadiazepin-l-one (57.37 mg, 170.61 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (45.33 mg, 170.61 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL) was added TEA (172.64 mg, 1.71 mmol, 236.49

μΙ,ΙΟ.ΟΟ eq) under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 10 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (42.00 mg, 105.05 μιηοΐ, 61.58% yield, 98.5% purity) as white solid. ¹ H MR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) 7.55-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.02-7.11 (m, 1H), 6.48-6.56 (m, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.52-4.60 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.45 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 2.87 (s, 2H). LCMS:394 [M+l].

Compound 067: 2-allyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-ciri.2.51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide .

Step 1. 2-allyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10,11- hexahydropyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-cl| ^" 1.2.51oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 2-allyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 12, 30.00 mg, 86.11 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (770.00 mg, 6.75 mmol, 500.00 μΙ778.43 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for one hour. TLC indicated Compound 7 was consumed completely, and one major new spot with larger polarity was detected. The solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator to give the title compound (30.00 mg, crude, TFA) as a yellow oil. The crude product was used in next step directly without purification.

Step 2. 2-allyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenviyi-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-c1 Γ 1.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a solution of 2-allyl- 4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-c][l,2,5] oxadiazepin-l-one (30.00 mg, 82.80 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (33.52 mg, 331.22 μιηοΐ, 45.91 μΙ ΟΟ eq), followed by phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (22.00 mg, 82.80 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed Compound 8 was consumed completely and one main peak with desired MS was detected. The mixture was extracted with DCM (30 mL*2) and water (20 mL), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. Further purification by prep-HPLC(FA) to give the title compound (32.60 mg, 75.68 μιηοΐ, 91.41% yield, 97.47% purity) as a white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.56 - 7.58 (dd, J= 6.54, 2.63 Hz, 1 H) 7.18 - 7.21 (m, 1 H) 7.03 - 7.07 (m, 1 H) 6.55 (s, 1 H) 5.92 - 5.97 (ddt, J= 16.93, 10.30, 6.31, 6.31 Hz, 1 H) 5.32 - 5.34 (m, 2 H) 4.71 (s, 2 H) 4.54 - 4.57 (m, 2 H) 4.36 - 4.39 (m, 2 H) 4.28 - 4.30 (d, J = 6.36 Hz, 2 H) 3.85 - 3.87 (t, J= 5.81 Hz, 2 H) 2.85 - 2.87 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H). LCMS: 420/422 [M+l].

Compound 068: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-l-oxo-2- propyl-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-cl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl l-oxo-2-propyl-5,8,9J l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido| ^" 2,3] pyrazolo[2,4- c] [ 12, 5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl 2-allyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo [2,4-c][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (Compound 067, 40.00 mg, 114.81 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and Pd/C (20.00 mg, 10% purity) in MeOH (20.00 mL) was stirred under H ₂ (15 psi) at 10 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed Compound 7 was consumed completely and one main peak with desired MS was detected. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filter was concentrated to give the title compound (38.00 mg, 108.44 μπιοΐ, 94.46% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS: 373 [M+23].

Step 2. 2-propyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10,11- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-cl| ^" L2,5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl l-oxo-2-propyl-5, 8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3] pyrazolo[2,4- c][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (38.00 mg, 108.44 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 124.55 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for one hour. TLC indicated Compound 9 was consumed completely, and one major new spot with larger polarity was detected. The solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator to give (38.00 mg, crude, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used in next step directly without further purification.

Step 3. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)- l-oxo-2- propyl-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido| ^" 2.3 ]pyrazolo| ^" 2.4-cl [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a solution of 2-propyl- 4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-c] [l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (38.00 mg, 104.30 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (42.22 mg, 417.20 μιηοΐ, 57.84 μΙ ΟΟ eq), followed by phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (27.71 mg, 104.30 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed

Compound 10 was consumed completely and one main peak with desired MS was detected. The mixture was extracted with DCM (30 mL*2) and water (20 mL), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The reisude was purification by prep-HPLC(FA) to give the title compound (35.39 mg, 82.06 μιηοΐ, 78.67% yield, 97.81% purity) was obtained as a white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.56 - 7.58 (dd, J= 6.53, 2.63 Hz, 1 H) 7.17 - 7.19 (m, 1 H) 7.03 - 7.08 (m, 1 H) 6.52 (s, 1 H) 4.70 (s, 2 H) 4.54 - 4.57 (m, 2 H) 4.38 - 4.41 (m, 2 H) 3.85 - 3.88 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H) 3.64 - 3.68 (m, 2 H) 2.85 - 2.87 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H) 1.74-1.83 (m, J= 7.38 Hz, 2 H) 1.00 - 1.04 (t, J= 7.40 Hz, 3 H). LCMS: 422/424 [M+l].

Compound 069 El : (4S*.9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-di methyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2.51oxadiazepin e-10(2H)- carboxamide.

Step 1. 4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4,5, 8,9,10, 1 l-hexahvdropyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4- diri,2,51oxadiazepin-l-one. To a mixture of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 14, 100.00 mg, 272.92 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (616.00 mg, 5.40 mmol, 400.00 μΙ _^ 19.80 eq) in one portion at 0°C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 2 hr. TLC and LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was

concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (103.80 g, crude, TFA) as a yellow oil. LCMS: 267 [M+l].

Step 2. (4S*.9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-di methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. To a mixture of 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4,5, 8, 9,10, 11-hexahydropyrido

[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (103.80 mg, 272.93 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq,

TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (72.51 mg, 272.93 μιηοΐ,

1.00 eq) in DCM (6.00 mL) was added TEA (276.18 mg, 2.73 mmol, 378.32 μίΙΟ.ΟΟ eq) under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 10 hours. LCMS and TLC (dichloromethane:

methanol=10: 1) showed the reaction was completed. The residue was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol= 100/1, 50/1) to afford the title compound (98.00 mg, 218.90 μιηοΐ, 80.20% yield, 97.8% purity) as a yellow solid, which was resolved by SFC(Instrument: SFC Waters_80_Q Column: OD-lOum. Mobile phase: A for C0 ₂ and B for Methanol (0.1% NFL H2O) Isocratic: B 25%. Flow rate: 55mL /min. Back pressure: lOObar. Column temperature: 35 °C; Wavelength: 220nm) to give two fractions. The first fraction was separated by SFC

(Instrument: SFC Thar_80_Q. Column: OJ-5um. Mobile phase: A for CO2 and B

for Isopropanol (0.1%)NH3H ₂ O). Isocratic: B 25%. Flow rate: 55mL /min. Back pressure:

lOObar. Column temperature: 35°C. Wavelength: 220nm) to give Compound 070_E1(8.68 mg, 95.8% purity) and Compound 069_ E2 (20.43 mg, 98.0% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 438 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 7.55 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.43 - 6.52 (m, 1 H), 5.09 - 5.21 (m, 1 H), 4.80 - 4.93 (m, 1 H), 4.52 - 4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.33 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.74 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.98 - 3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.63 - 2.74 (m, 1 H), 1.82 - 1.99 (m, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 069 E2: (4R*.9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-di methyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

Obtained from the above-described mixture.

LCMS: 438 [M+l]. ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 7.53 - 7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.12 (m, 1 H), 6.42 - 6.50 (m, 1 H), 5.07 - 5.18 (m, 1 H), 4.77 - 4.86 (m, 1 H), 4.38 - 4.66 (m, 4 H), 3.71 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.97 - 3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.68 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.85 - 1.98 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

The second fraction was separated by SFC (Instrument: SFC Thar_80_Q. Column: OJ-5 um. Mobile phase: A for CO2 and B for Methanol (0.1% H3H2O). Isocratic: B 25%.Flow rate: 55mL /min. Back pressure: 100 bar. Column temperature: 35°C. Wavelength: 220nm) to give Compound 069_E3(15.37 mg, 97.3% purity) and Compound 069_E4 (21.86 mg, 99.26% purity) as white solid.

Compound 069 E3 : (4R*.9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-di methyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide LCMS: 438 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 7.55 - 7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.01 - 7.13 (m, 1 H), 6.40 - 6.52 (m, 1 H), 5.07 - 5.23 (m, 1 H), 4.80 - 4.92 (m, 1 H), 4.52 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.34 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.74 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.02 (d, J= 5.77 Hz, 1 H), 2.71 (s, 1 H), 1.80 - 1.96 (m, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 069 E4: (4S*.9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-di methyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide

LCMS: 438 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 7.54 - 7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.01 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.40 - 6.52 (m, 1 H), 5.06 - 5.19 (m, 1 H), 4.75 - 4.86 (m, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.65 (m, 4 H), 3.71 - 3.91 (m, 2 H), 2.98 - 3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.68 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 1.84 - 2.01 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 070 N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8, 9, l 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxami de.

To a mixture of tert-butyl 6-methyl-3-(methyl(oxetan-3-yloxy)carbamoyl)-l,4,6,7-tetrahy dro- 5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (Intermediate 15, 40.00 mg, 109.17 μιηοΐ,

1.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added TFA (770.00 mg, 6.75 mmol, 500.00 μΙ,6\ .&6 eq) in one portion at 0°C under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hours. LCMS and TLC (dichloromethane: methanol=5: 1) showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was treated with TEA (1 mL) at -78°C. To the resulting mixture, was added phenyl N-(3- chlorophenyl)carbamate (27.04 mg, 109.16 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL), followed by TEA (110.46 mg, 1.09 mmol, 151.32 μΙ Ο.ΟΟ eq) under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 10 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred for 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (17.00 mg, 40.17 μιηοΐ, 36.80% yield, 99.2% purity) as a white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.79 - 8.94 (m, 1 H), 7.62 (s, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.42 (m, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.29 (m, 1 H), 6.93 - 7.02 (m, 1 H), 5.13 - 5.22 (m, 1 H), 4.96 - 5.07 (m, 1 H), 4.80 - 4.91 (m, 1 H), 4.38 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.09 - 4.34 (m, 2 H), 3.44 - 3.69 (m, 2 H), 3.23 (d, J= 3.14 Hz, 3 H), 2.84 - 2.95 (m, 1 H), 2.58 (dd, J= 4.20, 15.75 Hz, 1 H), 1.09 (d, J= 6.78 Hz, 3 H). LCMS: 420 [M+l]. Compound 071 : methyl 10-r(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8, 9,l 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-d 2,51oxadiazepine-4-carboxylate.

To a mixture of 10-(tert-butyl) 4-methyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxylate

(Intermediate 16, 110.00 mg, 289.18 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (770.00 mg, 6.75 mmol, 500.00 μΕ23.35 eq) in one portion at 0 °C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hr. TLC (Dichloromethane:Methanol=10: 1) showed the reaction was completed. The residue was concentrated in vacuum to give 2-methyl-l-oxo-4,5, 8, 9,10, 11- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-car boxylate (114.02 mg, 289.17 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) as yellow oil. The resulting oil and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro- phenyl)carbamate (76.82 mg, 289.17 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) was dissolved in DCM (4.00 mL) and added TEA (292.61 mg, 2.89 mmol, 400.84 μΙ Ο.ΟΟ eq) under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 10 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ SC"4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (60.00 mg, 131.99 μπιοΐ, 45.65% yield, 99.4% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 452[M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 7.57 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.01 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.48 (s, 1 H), 4.92 (s, 2 H), 4.74 (s, 1 H), 4.50 - 4.68 (m, 2 H), 3.90 (s, 3 H), 3.86 (s, 2 H), 3.40 (s, 3 H), 2.77 - 2.98 (m, 2 H).

Compound 072: N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl>2-methyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiaze ine-4.10-dicarboxamide.

Step 1. 10-r(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo -5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2.3]pyrazolo| ^" 2.4-d ^" || ^" 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid. To a mixture of methyl 10- [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l- oxo-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylate (Compound 071, 40.00 mg, 88.53 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCE (4.00 mL) was added hydroxyl (trimethyl) stannane (80.04 mg, 442.65 μπιοΐ, 5.00 eq) in one portion under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (30.00 mg, 65.13 μπιοΐ, 73.57% yield, 95.05% purity) as a yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.52 - 7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.47 - 6.56 (m, 1 H), 4.84 - 5.03 (m, 1 H), 4.59 - 4.78 (m, 1 H), 3.85 (s, 1 H), 3.40 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (br d, J= 5.50 Hz, 1 H). LCMS: 438[M+1]. Step 2. N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-d1 Γ 1.2.51oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarboxamide. To a mixture of 10- [(3 - chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l 1- tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid(20.00 mg, 45.68 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and H ₄ C1 (24.44 mg, 456.82 μιηοΐ, 15.97 10.00 eq) in DMF (3.00 mL) was added HOBt (9.26 mg, 68.52 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq), PyBOP (35.66 mg, 68.52 μιηοΐ, 1.50

eq) and DIPEA (88.56 mg, 685.23 μιηοΐ, 119.67 μί15.00 eq) in one portion under N2. The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed, and desired product was detected. The residue was poured into water (10 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (14.00 mg, 31.92 μιηοΐ, 69.88% yield, 99.6% purity) as a white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 7.54 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.01 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.44 - 6.55 (m, 1 H), 6.01 - 6.12 (m, 1 H), 5.55 - 5.67 (m, 1 H), 4.86 - 5.01 (m, 2 H), 4.64 - 4.79 (m, 3 H), 3.71 - 3.98 (m, 2 H), 3.37 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (s, 2 H). LCMS: 437 [M+l].

Compound 073 : N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenv0-N4.2-dimethyl-l-oxo -5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-d1[1.2.51oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarboxa mide

Step 1. 10-r(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo -5.8.9. l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid. To a mixture of methyl 10- [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l- oxo-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylate (Compound 071, 40.00 mg, 88.53 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq)in DCE (4.00 mL) was added hydroxyl (trimethyl) stannane (80.04 mg, 442.65 μπιοΐ, 5.00 eq) in one portion under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (30.00 mg, 65.13 μπιοΐ, 73.57% yield, 95.05% purity) as a yellow solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.52 - 7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.47 - 6.56 (m, 1 H), 4.84 - 5.03 (m, 1 H), 4.59 - 4.78 (m, 1 H), 3.85 (s, 1 H), 3.40 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (br d, J= 5.50 Hz, 1 H). LCMS: 438[M+1].

Step 2. N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N4.2-dimethyl-l-oxo -5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2.3 lpyrazolo[2.4-dl [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarboxamide. To a mixture of 10- [(3- chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l -oxo-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid(25.00 mg, 57.10 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and methanamine (Me Ti) (38.55 mg, 571.00 μιηοΐ, 10.00 eq, HC1) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added HATU (32.57 mg, 85.65 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) and DIPEA (110.69 mg, 856.50 μιηοΐ, 149.58 μΕ15.00 eq) in one portion under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was not reacted. The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for another 12 hours, LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred for 2 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (20.00 mg, 44.01 μιηοΐ, 77.07% yield, 99.2% purity) as white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) 7.56 - 7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.26 - 7.36 (m, 1 H), 7.08 - 7.21 (m, 1 H), 4.98 - 5.05 (m, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 4 H), 3.72 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (br. s., 4 H), 2.80 - 2.90 (m, 2 H), 2.76 (s, 3 H). LCMS: 451 [M+l].

Compound 074: N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenvn-N4.N4.2-trimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9. 11-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarb oxamide.

Step 1. 10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyll-2-methyl-l-oxo -5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid. To a mixture of methyl 10- [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l- oxo-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylate (Compound 071, 40.00 mg, 88.53 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq)in DCE (4.00 mL) was added hydroxyl (trimethyl) stannane (80.04 mg, 442.65 μπιοΐ, 5.00 eq) in one portion under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (30.00 mg, 65.13 μπιοΐ, 73.57%) yield, 95.05% purity) as a yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.52 - 7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.47 - 6.56 (m, 1 H), 4.84 - 5.03 (m, 1 H), 4.59 - 4.78 (m, 1 H), 3.85 (s, 1 H), 3.40 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (br d, J= 5.50 Hz, 1 H). LCMS: 438[M+1]. Step 2. N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenvn-N4.N4.2-trimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9. 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-d1 [ 1.2.51oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarboxamide. To a mixture of 10- [(3 - chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l 1- tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid(20.00 mg, 45.68 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and N-methylmethanamine (18.62 mg, 228.40 μιηοΐ, 20.92 μί5.00 eq, HC1) in DMF (5.00 mL) was added HATU (26.05 mg, 68.52 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) and DIPEA (88.56 mg, 685.20 μπιοΐ, 119.68 μΙ.15.00 eq) in one portion under N ₂ . The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed, and the desired product was detedcted. The residue was poured into water (10 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (16.00 mg, 33.94 μπιοΐ, 74.29% yield, 98.6% purity) as a white solid. ¹ H MR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) 7.53 - 7.66 (m, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.39 (m, 1 H), 7.06 - 7.19 (m, 1 H), 5.28 - 5.40 (m, 1 H), 4.89 - 4.95 (m, 1 H), 4.72 (s, 2 H), 4.54 - 4.66 (m, 1 H), 3.70 - 3.97 (m, 2 H), 3.21 (d, J= 9.41 Hz, 6 H), 3.02 (s, 3 H), 2.77 - 2.89 (m, 2 H). LCMS: 465 [M+l].

Compound 075: (9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-ciri.2.51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide .

Step 1. (9R)-2.9-dimethyl-4.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- c] r 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepin- 1 -one. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido [2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-c][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (600.00 mg, 1. mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TFA (67.53 mmol, 5.00 mL, 37.94 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. TLC (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate = 0: 1) showed the starting material was consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to get the title compound (640.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil.

Step 2. (9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahvdro-4H- pyrido[2.3 lpyrazolo[2.4-cl [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a solution of (9R)-2,9- dimethyl-4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo [2,4-c][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (90.00 mg, 256.93 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (71.67 mg, 269.78 μιηοΐ, 1.05 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (78.00 mg, 770.79 μιηοΐ, 106.85 μ∑,3.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 1 h under N2 atmosphere. TLC (DCM:

MeOH=10: l) showed that (9R)-2,9-dimethyl-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- c][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one was consumed completely and one major spot formed. LCMS indicated that MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was diluted with DCM (10 mL) and washed with HCl (1%, 10 mL*2) and brine (10 mL* l). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated to get the residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (53.00 mg, 129.44 μιηοΐ, 50.38% yield, 99.6% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 408 (M+l). ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.52 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 6.98 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.63 (s, 1 H), 5.14 (quin, J= 6.45 Hz, 1 H), 4.85 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.53 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.35 - 4.50 (m, 3 H), 3.23 - 3.35 (m, 3 H), 3.03 (dd, J= 5.81, 15.83 Hz, 1 H), 2.67 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 1.17 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H). Compounds 076, 077, 078, 079, 080, and 081 were prepared in a manner analogous to

Compound 075.

Compound 076: (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 442 (M+l). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.68 (dd, J= 2.69, 6.11 Hz, 1

H), 7.53 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.12 (t, J= 9.41 Hz, 1 H), 6.72 (s, 1 H), 5.15 (quin, J= 6.42 Hz, 1 H),

4.87 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.52 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.45 - 4.52 (m, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.45 (m, 2 H), 3.25

- 3.37 (m, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 5.87, 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 2.69 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J=6.97

Hz, 3 H). Compound 077: (R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 1- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 452/454. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.64 - 7.77 (m, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.29 (m, 2 H), 7.04 (t, J= 8.50 Hz, 1 H), 6.52 - 6.62 (m, 1 H), 5.14 (quin, J= 6.45 Hz, 1 H), 4.79 - 4.92 (m, 1 H), 4.53 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.51 (m, 3 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 5.81, 15.83 Hz, 1 H), 2.68 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 1.17 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 078: (R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-vn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5 .8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 453/455. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.10 - 8.19 (m, 1 H), 7.97 - 8.08 (m, 1 H), 6.95 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 5.00 - 5.15 (m, 1 H), 4.92 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 4.48 - 4.61 (m, 3 H), 4.31 - 4.47 (m, 2 H), 3.25 - 3.38 (m, 3 H), 2.94 - 3.13 (m, 1 H), 2.63 - 2.79 (m, 1 H), 1.12 - 1.30 (m, 3 H). Compound 079: (RVN-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11 - hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 399(M+1). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.75 (dd, J= 2.75, 5.44 Hz, 1 H), 7.60 (ddd, J= 2.81, 4.58, 9.11 Hz, 1 H), 7.11 (t, J= 8.68 Hz, 1 H), 6.94 (s, 1 H), 5.11 (quin, J= 6.45 Hz, 1 H), 4.88 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 4.52 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.32 - 4.50 (m, 3 H), 3.29 (s, 3 H), 2.94 - 3.08 (m, 1 H), 2.61 - 2.73 (m, 1 H), 1.17 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 080: (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9. 1 1- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 388(M+1). ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.22 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.05 -

7.16 (m, 1 H), 6.91 (t, J= 8.99 Hz, 1 H), 6.45 (br s, 1 H), 5.15 (quin, J= 6.45 Hz, 1 H), 4.85 (d, J = 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.29 - 4.50 (m, 3 H), 3.22 - 3.38 (m, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.67 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 2.24 (d, J= 1.34 Hz, 3 H), 1.17 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H). Compound 081 : (R)-N-(3-chloro-4.5-difluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5. 8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 426. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.35 (ddd, J= 63, 6.45, 11.95 Hz, 1 H, 7.22 (td, J= 2.43, 5.29 Hz, 1 H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 5.12 (quin, J= 6.45 Hz, 1 H), 4.85 (d, J = 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.52 - 4.61 (m, 2 H), 4.34 - 4.49 (m, 3 H), 3.24 - 3.35 (m, 3 H), 2.95 - 3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.59 - 2.77 (m, 1 H), 1.09 - 1.22 (m, 3 H).

Compound 083 : (9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methyl-phenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2,9-dime thyl-l-oxo-

5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-d1 Γ 1 ,2, 51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

Step 1. (9R)-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dimethyl-4.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- diri.2.51oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l- oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxylate (Intermediate 18, 300.00 mg, (470.00 mg, 1.28 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TFA (5.55 g, 48.67 mmol, 3.60 mL, 37.94 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. TLC (Ethyl acetate :MeOH=20: l) showed the starting material was consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to get the title compound (520.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil. Step 2. (9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methyl-phenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dimeth yl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a mixture of (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4,5,8,9,10, l 1-hexahydropyrido [2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (138.00 mg, 362.85 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (146.87 mg, 1.45 mmol, 201.19 μί4.00 eq), followed by phenyl N-(4-fluoro-3- methyl-phenyl)carbamate (88.99 mg, 362.85 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed teh starting material was consumed completely and one main peak with desired MS was detected. The mixture was extracted with DCM (50 mL*2) and water (30 mL), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. 1/3 of the residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (32.00 mg, 99.24% purity) as white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) d ppm δ = 7.25 (d, J= 2.45 Hz, 1 H) 7.11 (dt, J = 7.98, 3.90 Hz, 1 H) 6.93 (t, J= 8.99 Hz, 1 H) 6.37 (s, 1 H) 5.15 (quin, J= 6.30 Hz, 1 H) 4.86 (d, J= 15.53 Hz, 1 H) 4.52 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.34 - 4.49 (m, 2 H) 3.75 - 3.93 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 3.04 (dd, J= 15.77, 5.87 Hz, 1 H) 2.68 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H) 2.26 (d, J= 1.59 Hz, 3 H) 1.82 - 2.04 (m, 1 H) 1.17 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H). LCMS: 418 [M+l].

Compounds 069, 082, 084, 089, 090, and 091 were prepared in an analogous manner to

Compound 083.

214

Compound 088: (9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2,9-dimet hyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyridor2,31p razolor2,4-d1 Γ 12, 51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

To a solution of (9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dime thyl- 1- oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide, (Compound 069, 75.00 mg, 171.29 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added DAST (165.66 mg, 1.03 mmol, 135.79 μΙ ΟΟ eq) at -30 °C under N ₂ , the reaction mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 2 hours. LCMS indicated that reactant was consumed completely and desired MS was detected. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCCb (10 mL* l) and brine (10 mL * 1). Then the organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated to get the residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (39.70 mg, 87.28 μπιοΐ, 50.96% yield, 96.7% purity) as a white solid. ompounds 085, 086, and 087 were prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 088.

Compound 082 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-4-(hvdroxymeth vn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 472.. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.68 (dd, J= 6.05, 2.75 Hz, 1 H) 7.55 - 7.62 (m, 1 H) 7.14 (t, J= 9.41 Hz, 1 H) 6.56 (s, 1 H) 5.15 (m, J= 6.45 Hz, 1 H) 4.88 (d, J= 15.53 Hz, 1 H) 4.54 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.36 - 4.51 (m, 2 H) 3.77 - 3.93 (m, 2 H) 3.34 (s, 3 H) 3.05 (dd, J= 15.96, 5.81 Hz, 1 H) 2.70 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H) 1.89 (br. s., 1 H) 1.19 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 082 E2: ( ^" 4R*.9RVN-( ^" 4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-4-( ^" hvdroxymethvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 472. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.66-7.73 (m, 1 H), 7.56-7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (s, 1 H), 6.59 (s, 1 H), 5.09-5.22 (m, 1 H), 4.76-4.92 (m, 1 H), 4.55 (s, 4 H), 3.87 (s, 2 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.00-3.12 (m, 1 H), 2.71 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 1.88-2.01 (m, 1 H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 083 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dim ethyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 418. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.25 (d, J= 2.45 Hz, 1 H) 7.11 (dt, J = 7.98, 3.90 Hz, 1 H) 6.93 (t, J= 8.99 Hz, 1 H) 6.37 (s, 1 H) 5.15 (m, J= 6.30 Hz, 1 H)

4.86 (d, J= 15.53 Hz, 1 H) 4.52 - 4.62 (m, 2 H) 4.34 - 4.49 (m, 2 H) 3.75 - 3.93 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 3.04 (dd, J= 15.77, 5.87 Hz, 1 H) 2.68 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H) 2.26 (d, J= 1.59 Hz, 3 H) 1.82 - 2.04 (m, 1 H) 1.17 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 083 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dim ethyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS (M+1): 472. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.24-7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.08-7.15 (m, 1 H), 6.89-6.97 (m, 1 H), 6.37 (s, 1 H), 5.04-5.25 (m, 1 H), 4.82 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.29- 4.65 (m, 4 H), 3.68-3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.94-3.13 (m, 1 H), 2.56-2.74 (m, 1 H), 2.26 (d, J= 1.71 Hz, 3 H), 1.89-2.01 (m, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 084 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dime thyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS (M+1): 429. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.79 (dd, J= 5.44, 2.75 Hz, 1 H) 7.54 - 7.61 (m, 1 H) 7.15 (t, J= 8.68 Hz, 1 H) 6.50 - 6.58 (m, 1 H) 5.08 - 5.19 (m, 1 H) 4.78 - 4.91 (m, 1 H) 4.53 - 4.61 (m, 2 H) 4.37 - 4.51 (m, 2 H) 3.78 - 3.93 (m, 2 H) 3.35 (s, 3 H) 3.04 (dd, J= 15.83, 5.93 Hz, 1 H) 2.70 (d, J= 15.53 Hz, 1 H) 1.78 (br. s., 1 H) 1.17 - 1.22 (m, 3 H). *Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 084 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dime thyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS [M+1]: 429. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.78 (br d, J= 2.57 Hz, 1 H), 7.59 (br d, J= 4.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.14 (br t, J= 8.80 Hz, 1 H), 6.62 (br d, J= 16.14 Hz, 1 H), 5.13 (br t, J= 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 4.82 (br d, J=15.77 Hz, 1 H), 4.39 - 4.63 (m, 4 H), 3.70 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (br dd, J= 5.99, 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (br d, J= 16.02 Hz, 1 H), 1.88 (br s, 1 H), 1.20 (br d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H). *Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 085 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-4-(fluoromethv n-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 474. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.68 (dd, J= 6.11, 2.69 Hz, 1 H) 7.56 - 7.62 (m, 1 H) 7.14 (t, J= 9.35 Hz, 1 H) 6.54 (s, 1 H) 5.15 (m, J= 6.45 Hz, 1 H) 4.85 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H) 4.57 - 4.73 (m, 4 H) 4.39 - 4.54 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 3.05 (dd, J= 15.83, 5.81 Hz, 1 H) 2.71 (d, J= 16.02 Hz, 1 H) 1.20 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 085 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-4-(fluoromethv n-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 474. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.65-7.73 (m, 1 H), 7.56-7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 6.54 (s, 1 H), 5.08-5.22 (m, 1 H), 4.82-4.92 (m, 1 H), 4.37-4.79 (m, 6 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.99-3.13 (m, 1 H), 2.62-2.79 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 086 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2.9-dime thyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2.51oxadiazepin e-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 420. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.25 (d, J= 2.57 Hz, 1 H) 7.11 (dt, J= 7.89, 3.88 Hz, 1 H) 6.93 (t, J= 8.99 Hz, 1 H) 6.34 (s, 1 H) 5.09 - 5.19 (m, 1 H) 4.79 - 4.89 (m, 1 H) 4.56 - 4.73 (m, 4 H) 4.37 - 4.52 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 3.04 (dd, J= 15.71, 5.81 Hz, 1 H) 2.69 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H) 2.26 (d, J= 1.59 Hz, 3 H) 1.18 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 086 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2.9-dime thyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 420. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.24-7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.09-7.15 (m, 1 H), 6.87-6.98 (m, 1 H), 6.28-6.40 (m, 1 H), 5.07-5.23 (m, 1 H), 4.82-4.91 (m, 1 H), 4.37- 4.79 (m, 6 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.99-3.11 (m, 1 H), 2.62-2.74 (m, 1 H), 2.26 (d, J= 1.71 Hz, 3 H), 1.18 (d, 7= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 087 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2.9-dimet hyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 431. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.78 (dd, 7= 5.46, 2.82 Hz, 1 H) 7.58 (ddd, 7= 9.13, 4.55, 2.89 Hz, 1 H) 7.09 - 7.18 (m, 1 H) 6.62 (s, 1 H) 5.08 - 5.19 (m, 1 H) 4.84 (d, 7= 15.69 Hz, 1 H) 4.57 - 4.73 (m, 4 H) 4.38 - 4.54 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 3.04 (dd, 7 = 15.94, 5.90 Hz, 1 H) 2.71 (d, 7= 16.19 Hz, 1 H) 1.19 (d, 7= 6.90 Hz, 3 H). Compound 087 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2.9-dimet hyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS [M+l]: 431. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ= 7.74 - 7.81 (m, 1 H), 7.59 (ddd, 7= 2.82, 4.49, 9.13 Hz, 1 H), 7.14 (t, 7= 8.66 Hz, 1 H), 6.67 (s, 1 H), 5.13 (quin, 7= 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 4.87 (d, 7= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.58 - 4.78 (m, 3 H), 4.39 - 4.57 (m, 3 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, 7= 5.77, 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 2.69 (d, 7= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, 7= 7.03 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 088 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2.9-dime thyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 426. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.37 (ddd, J= 2.8, 6.4, 12.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (td, J= 2.4, 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.64 (s, 1 H), 5.14 (m, 1 H), 4.84 (d, J= 16.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.54 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.39 - 4.50 (m, 3 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 8.0, 16.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.69 (d, J= 16.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.18 (d, 7= 8.0 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 088 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(fluoromethvn-2.9-dime thyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 426. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ= 7.54 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.01 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.60 (s, 1 H), 5.13 (quin, 7= 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 4.86 (d, 7= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.57 - 4.75 (m, 3 H), 4.52 - 4.56 (m, 1 H), 4.37 - 4.48 (m, 2 H), 3.25 - 3.38 (m, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.67 (d, 7= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.17 (d, 7= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 089 El : (4S*.9RVN-(5-bromo-2.4-difluorophenyl -(hvdroxymethvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine -

10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 502/500 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.29 (t, J= 7.89 Hz, 1 H),

6.90 (dd, J= 7.95, 10.64 Hz, 1 H), 6.52 (br d, J= 2.81 Hz, 1 H), 4.97 - 5.18 (m, 1 H), 4.82 (d, J = 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.65 (m, 4 H), 3.66 - 3.86 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 3.02 (dd, J= 5.75, 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 2.66 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer.

Compound 089 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(5-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 502/500[M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.32 (t, J= 7.89 Hz, 1 H), 6.94 (dd, J= 7.95, 10.64 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (br d, J= 2.69 Hz, 1 H), 5.10 (br t, J= 6.42 Hz, 1 H),

4.91 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.33 - 4.61 (m, 4 H), 3.70 - 3.97 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J = 5.81, 15.83 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 090 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9 - dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 456 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.19 (t, J= 8.07 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, J= 8.50, 10.58 Hz, 1 H), 6.54 (br s, 1 H), 5.08 (br t, J= 6.79 Hz, 1 H), 4.85 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.41 - 4.67 (m, 4 H), 3.68 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 2 H), 2.97 - 3.12 (m, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J = 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 090 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9 - dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-

10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 456[M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.09 - 8.35 (m, 1 H), 7.27 (s, 1 H), 6.88 - 7.07 (m, 1 H), 6.56 (br s, 1 H), 5.11 (br d, J= 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 4.90 (br d, J=15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.32 - 4.73 (m, 4 H), 3.69 - 4.00 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (br dd, J= 5.14, 16.06 Hz, 1 H),

2.70 (br d, J= 16.06 Hz, 1 H), 1.20 (br d, J= 6.78 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 091 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9 - dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 456[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.89 (dt, J= 5.62, 8.93 Hz, 1 H), 6.90 - 7.02 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (br s, 1 H), 5.09 (br t, J= 6.60 Hz, 1 H), 4.89 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 4.42 - 4.64 (m, 4 H), 3.69 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.07 (dd, J= 6.05, 15.71 Hz, 1 H), 2.71 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 091 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9 - dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 456[M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.89 (dt, J= 5.56, 8.89 Hz, 1 H), 6.90 - 7.03 (m, 1 H), 6.57 (br s, 1 H), 5.10 (quin, J= 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 4.94 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 - 4.63 (m, 4 H), 3.75 - 3.97 (m, 2 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.07 (dd, J= 5.87, 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 2.71 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H). Compound 092 El : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 502/500[M+l] ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.95 (dt, J= 5.58, 8.94 Hz, 1 H), 6.88-7.05 (m, 1 H), 6.54 (br d, J= 2.64 Hz, 1 H), 5.09 (br t, J= 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 4.89 (d, J = 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 4.39 - 4.67 (m, 4 H), 3.72-3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.06 (dd, J= 6.02, 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 2.71 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 092 E2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 502/500[M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.95 (dt, J= 5.69, 8.96 Hz, 1 H), 6.88 - 7.03 (m, 1 H), 6.60 (br s, 1 H), 5.02 - 5.24 (m, 1 H), 4.95 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.34 - 4.63 (m, 4 H), 3.73 - 3.95 (m, 2 H), 3.07 (dd, J= 5.81, 15.96 Hz, 1 H), 2.71 (d, J= 16.02 Hz, 1 H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H). Compound 093 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)methvn -2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl (9R)-2,9-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxyla te. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 18, 1.50 g, 4.09 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL) was added TEA (2.07 g, 20.47 mmol, 2.84 mL, 5.00 eq), and DMAP (50.01 mg, 409.38 μιηοΐ, 0.10 eq), followed by MsCl (1.41 g, 12.27 mmol, 949.68 μL·3.00 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 1 hr. TLC (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate = 0: 1) showed the starting material consumed and one main spot was generated. The mixture combined with another batch (1.3 g scale) was extracted with DCM (30 mL*2) and H2O (20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 30%~50%) to get the title compound (1.50 g, 2.70 mmol, 66.01% yield) as a white solid.

Step 2. tert-butyl (9R)-4-r(dimethylamino)methyl1-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11-t etrahvdro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)- 2,9-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo -5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (1.10 g, 2.47 mmol, 1.00 eq) and Me ₂ H (2.01 g, 24.70 mmol, 2.26 mL, 10.00 eq, HC1) in MeCN (60.00 mL) was added K2CO3 (4.44 g, 32.11 mmol, 13.00 eq). The mixture was heated to 80 °C for 16 hr. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 0: 1) showed the starting material consumed and one main spot was detected. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL*2) and H2O (50 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (Petroleum ether : Ethyl acetate: 80%~ 100%) to get the title compound (800.00 mg, 1.97 mmol, 79.76% yield, 96.7% purity) as yellow solid and (200.00 mg, 72% purity) as yellow oil.

The diastereomeric mixture (1.0 g) was seperated via SFC to get both diasteremers (360 mg) and (360 mg). SFC seperation method: Instrument: SFC Thar_80; Column: IC-lOum;

Mobile phase: A for CO2 and B for MeOH (0.1% Ammonia); Isocratic: B 25%; Flow rate: 55mL /min; Back pressure: 100 bar; Column temperature: 35°C; Wavelength: 220 nm.

Step 3. (9R)-4-r(dimethylanuno)metfayl1-2.9-dimethyl- 4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahy dropyrido[2.3 lpyrazolo[2.4-dl [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepin- 1 -one. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)- 4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2,9-dimethyl- 1-oxo -5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (360.00 mg, 914.91 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL) was added TFA (6.16 g, 54.03 mmol, 4.00 mL, 59.05 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 1 hr. TLC (DCM:MeOH = 10: 1) showed the starging material was consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to get the title compound (380.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil.

Step 4. (9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4- r(dimethylamino)methyll-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 5.8.9.1 l-tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide. To a solution of (9R)-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2,9-dimethyl-4,5,8,9,10, l 1 - hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (44.00 mg, 108.00 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (28.69 mg, 108.00 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (54.64 mg, 540.00 μιηοΐ, 74.85 μΙ ΟΟ eq). The mixture was heated to 20 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed one main peak with desired Ms. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to get the title compound (38.00 mg, 81.65 μιηοΐ, 75.60% yield, 99.9% purity) as a white solid. LCMS (M+l): 465. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.21 (s, 1 H), 7.61 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 - 7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.12 (m, 1 H), 6.61 (s, 1 H), 5.08 - 5.19 (m, 1 H), 4.75 - 4.89 (m, 2 H), 4.62 (dd, J= 5.90, 14.68 Hz, 1 H), 4.50 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 (dd, J= 4.77, 14.56 Hz, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (br dd, J= 5.96, 15.87 Hz, 2 H), 2.66 - 2.77 (m, 3 H), 2.48 (s, 6 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compounds 094, 095, 096, 097, 098, 099, and 100 were prepared in an analogous method Compound 093 D1.

Compound 093 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)methvn -2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+1): 465. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.13 (s, 1 H), 7.61 (dd, J = 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.12 (m, 1 H), 6.56 (s, 1 H), 5.16 (quin, J= 6.68 Hz, 1 H), 4.87 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.56 - 4.75 (m, 2 H), 4.47 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.33 (dd, J= 5.90, 14.43 Hz, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.90, 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 2.58 - 2.81 (m, 4 H), 2.43 (s, 6 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 094 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)methvn- 2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 509/511. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.22 (brs, 1 H), 7.73 (dd, J = 2.64, 6.02 Hz, 1 H), 7.30 (dd, J= 2.70, 4.20 Hz, 1 H), 7.27 (d, J= 2.64 Hz, 1 H), 7.06 (t, J = 8.53 Hz, 1 H), 6.59 (br s, 1 H), 5.14 (quin, J= 6.49 Hz, 1 H), 4.71 - 4.90 (m, 2 H), 4.61 (dd, J = 5.90, 14.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.50 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 (dd, J= 4.83, 14.62 Hz, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.77, 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 2.65 - 2.77 (m, 3 H), 2.47 (s, 6 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 094 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)methvn- 2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 509/511. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.12 (s, 1 H), 7.75 (dd, J = 2.64, 6.02 Hz, 1 H), 7.30 (dd, J= 2.76, 4.14 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.60 (s, 1 H), 5.16 (quin, J= 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 4.75 - 4.93 (m, 2 H), 4.62 (dd, J= 5.90, 14.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.45 (d, J = 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.35 (dd, J= 5.33, 14.62 Hz, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.71, 15.87 Hz, 1 H), 2.67 - 2.83 (m, 3 H), 2.53 (s, 5 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 096 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)methvn- 2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 456. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.18 (s, 1 H), 7.80 (dd, J = 2.76, 5.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 (ddd, J= 2.76, 4.58, 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 7.09 - 7.20 (m, 1 H), 6.76 (s, 1 H), 5.14 (quin, J= 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 4.79 - 4.90 (m, 2 H), 4.63 (dd, J= 5.90, 14.68 Hz, 1 H), 4.51 (d, J = 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.38 (dd, J= 4.71, 14.62 Hz, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.90, 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 2.66 - 2.82 (m, 3 H), 2.52 (s, 6 H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 096 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)methvn- 2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 456. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.10 (s, 1 H), 7.81 (dd, J = 2.82, 5.46 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 (ddd, J= 2.76, 4.58, 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 (t, J= 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.81 (s, 1 H), 5.16 (quin, J= 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 4.78 - 4.96 (m, 2 H), 4.62 (dd, J= 6.02, 14.68 Hz, 1 H), 4.31 - 4.48 (m, 2 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.77, 16.06 Hz, 1 H), 2.87 (br d, J= 6.15 Hz, 2 H), 2.70 (d, J= 16.06 Hz, 1 H), 2.58 (s, 6 H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 095 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-vn-4-((dimethylamino)m ethvn- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 510/512. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.14 - 8.18 (m, 1 H) 8.07 (d, J= 5.62 Hz, 1 H) 6.97 (br s, 1 H) 5.05 (br t, J= 6.54 Hz, 1 H) 4.89 (br d, J= 16.02 Hz, 1 H) 4.81 (br d, J= 6.36 Hz, 1 H) 4.51 - 4.64 (m, 2 H) 4.38 (dd, J= 14.61, 4.34 Hz, 1 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 3.06 (dd, J= 15.89, 5.75 Hz, 1 H) 2.69 - 2.78 (m, 3 H) 2.49 (s, 6 H) 1.24 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 095 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-vn-4-((dimethylamino)m ethvn- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido^3':3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5, l-dl[l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 510/512. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.13 - 8.17 (m, 1 H) 8.06 (d, J= 5.52 Hz, 1 H) 7.02 (br d, J= 3.89 Hz, 1 H) 5.07 (br t, J= 6.40 Hz, 1 H) 4.93 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H) 4.48 - 4.68 (m, 3 H) 4.29 (dd, J= 14.24, 6.09 Hz, 1 H) 3.32 (s, 3 H) 3.05 (dd, J= 15.94, 5.90 Hz, 1 H) 2.68 - 2.76 (m, 2 H) 2.60 (dd, J= 13.24, 5.08 Hz, 1 H) 2.40 (s, 6 H) 1.23 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 097 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenvn -2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 445. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.23 - 7.27 (m, 1 H) 7.08 - 7.14 (m, 1 H) 6.92 (t, J= 8.97 Hz, 1 H) 6.48 (s, 1 H) 5.12 (m, J= 6.49 Hz, 1 H) 4.79 - 4.92 (m, 2 H) 4.61 (dd, J= 14.68, 6.02 Hz, 1 H) 4.48 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H) 4.37 (dd, J= 14.68, 4.27 Hz, 1 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 3.03 (dd, J= 15.87, 5.96 Hz, 1 H) 2.83 - 2.91 (m, 1 H) 2.73 - 2.81 (m, 1 H) 2.67 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H) 2.51 - 2.56 (m, 6 H) 2.25 (d, J= 1.76 Hz, 3 H) 1.18 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 097 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-metriylphen vn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 445. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.23 - 7.27 (m, 1 H) 7.11 (dt, J = 7.87, 3.91 Hz, 1 H) 6.92 (t, J= 8.97 Hz, 1 H) 6.56 (s, 1 H) 5.13 (m, J= 6.37 Hz, 1 H) 4.86 -

4.98 (m, 2 H) 4.62 (dd, J= 14.81, 6.02 Hz, 1 H) 4.32 - 4.43 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 2.98 - 3.09 (m, 2 H) 2.92 (dd, J= 13.55, 8.41 Hz, 1 H) 2.62 - 2.70 (m, 7 H) 2.24 (d, J= 1.76 Hz, 3 H) 1.17 (d, J = 6.78 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 098 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolo r5,l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 499. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.69 (dd, J = 6.15, 2.76 Hz, 1 H) 7.60 (dt, J= 8.56, 3.62 Hz, 1 H) 7.12 (t, J= 9.41 Hz, 1 H) 6.82 (s, 1 H) 5.14 (m, J= 6.46 Hz, 1 H) 4.86 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H) 4.76 (m, J= 5.65 Hz, 1 H) 4.60 (dd, J= 14.68, 5.90 Hz, 1 H) 4.49 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H) 4.34 (dd, J= 14.62, 5.08 Hz, 1 H) 3.32 (s, 3 H) 3.04 (dd, J= 15.94, 5.77 Hz, 1 H) 2.65 - 2.71 (m, 3 H) 2.44 (s, 6 H) 1.18 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H)

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 098 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolo [5J-dl[L2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 499. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.69 (dd, J= 6.05, 2.63 Hz, 1 H) 7.57 - 7.64 (m, 1 H) 7.12 (t, J= 9.41 Hz, 1 H) 6.85 (s, 1 H) 5.15 (m, J= 6.39 Hz, 1 H) 4.85 - 4.96 (m, 2 H) 4.61 (dd, J= 14.67, 5.99 Hz, 1 H) 4.32 - 4.46 (m, 2 H) 3.33 (s, 3 H) 3.03 (dd, J = 15.96, 5.81 Hz, 1 H) 2.83 - 2.96 (m, 2 H) 2.67 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H) 2.60 (s, 6 H) 1.18 (d, J = 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 099 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)me thvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 483/485. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.16-8.22 (m, 1 H), 8.19 (t, J= 7.72 Hz, 1 H), 8.16 (s, 1 H), 8.15-8.16 (m, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, J= 8.41, 10.54 Hz, 1 H), 6.54 (d, J= 3.26 Hz, 1 H), 5.08 (s, 1 H), 4.85 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.77 (dd, J= 4.96, 5.96 Hz, 1 H), 4.49-4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.36 (dd, J= 4.64, 14.56 Hz, 1 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.90, 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 2.65-2.75 (m, 3 H), 2.45 (s, 6 H), 1.21 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 099 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)me thvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 483/485. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.20 (t, J= 7.98 Hz, 1 H), 8.17-8.23 (m, 1 H), 8.16 (s, 1 H), 8.15-8.17 (m, 1 H), 6.97 (dd, J= 8.41, 10.54 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (br d, J= 3.14 Hz, 1 H), 5.11 (s, 1 H), 4.91 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.78 (s, 1 H), 4.62 (dd, J= 5.96, 14.62 Hz, 1 H), 4.49 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.33 (dd, J= 5.71, 14.62 Hz, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (d, J= 5.77 Hz, 1 H), 2.63-2.86 (m, 3 H), 2.51 (s, 6 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 100 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(5-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)met hvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 527/529. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.33 (dd, J= 7.59, 8.22 Hz, 1 H), 8.22 (s, 1 H), 7.29 (s, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, J= 7.91, 10.67 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (br d, J= 3.01 Hz, 1 H), 5.09 (br t, J= 6.46 Hz, 1 H), 4.79-4.91 (m, 2 H), 4.49-4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.38 (dd, J= 4.45, 14.62 Hz, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.02-3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.68-2.83 (m, 3 H), 2.50 (s, 6 H), 1.22 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 100 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(5-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-((dimethylamino)met hvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 527/529. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.34 (dd, J= 7.53, 8.28 Hz, 1 H), 8.17 (s, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, J= 7.91, 10.67 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (d, J= 3.01 Hz, 1 H), 5.11 (s, 1 H), 4.91 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 1 H), 4.62 (dd, J= 5.90, 14.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.49 (d, J = 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.33 (dd, J= 5.96, 14.49 Hz, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.02-3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.62-2.83 (m, 3 H), 2.55 (br s, 7 H), 2.47 (s, 6 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 101 : N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -4-(ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l 1- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl 4-(ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9J l-tetrahydro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolo f2,4-d1 Γ 1 ,2, 51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 100.00 mg, 283.78 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added NaH (22.70 mg, 567.56 μιηοΐ, 22.70 μΙ,60% purity, 2.00 eq) with stirring at -10 °C for 0.5 h under N ₂ . And then a solution of iodoethane (66.39 mg, 425.67 μιηοΐ, 34.04 μΙ _^ 1.50 eq) in DMF (1.00 mL) was added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 1 h. TLC (Petroleum ether : Ethyl acetate =1 :5) showed that the starting material was consumed completely and one main new spot formed. LCMS indicated that MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was quenched with 1 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL*3). The organic layers was combined and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated to give the residue. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (Petroleum ether : Ethyl acetate =1 :5) to obtain the title compound (105.00 mg, crude) as off-white oil. LCMS [M+l] : 381.

Step 2. Preparation of 4-(ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 -hexahydropyridor2,31pyrazolo f2,4-diri ,2,51 oxadiazepin- 1 -one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxyl ate (50.00 mg, 131.43 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 102.76 eq) with stirring at 15 °C for lh. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =1 :5) showed that Reactant 2 was consumed completely and one main new spot formed. The mixture was directly evaporated to give the residue. The residue was not purified and directly used in the next step. The title compound (60.00 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as a yellow oil.

Step 3. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -4-(ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-d1 Γ 1 ,2, 51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a solution of 4- (ethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10, 1 1-hexahydropyrido [2,3]pyrazolo [2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (60.00 mg, 152.15 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (2.00 mL) was TEA (46.19 mg, 456.45 μιηοΐ, 63.27 μΕ3.00 eq) with stirring at 15 °C, and then the resulting mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 1 h. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and LCMS indicated that MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was evaporated to get the residue. The residue was purified by prep-FIPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (28.00 mg, 61.78 μιηοΐ, 40.60% yield, 99.7% purity) as a white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.58 (dd, J = 2.8, 6.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.20 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (s, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.64 (m, 2 H), 4.35 - 4.46 (m, 1 H), 3.79 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.51 - 3.67 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 2 H), 1.24 (t, J= 6.8 Hz, 3 H).

LCMS[M+1]: 452. Compound 102: 4-(allyloxymethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-o xo-5,8,9, l 1- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2, -dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl 4-(allyloxymethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11-tetrahvdro-4H- pyrido[2 ]pyrazolo| ^" 2,4-d ^" || ^" L2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 200.00 mg, 567.57 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was NaH (45.41 mg, 1.14 mmol, 22.70 μL·60% purity, 2.00 eq) with stirring at - 10 °C for 0.5 h under N ₂ . And then 3-bromoprop-l-ene (103.00 mg, 851.35 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) was added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 1 h. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1 :5) showed that the starting material was consumed completely and one main new spot formed. LCMS indicated that MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was quenched with 1 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*3). The organic layers was combined and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated to obtain the title compound (160.00 mg, 407.70 μιηοΐ, 71.83% yield) as off-white oil. ¹ H MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 5.96 - 5.84 (m, 1 H), 5.33 - 5.20 (m, 2 H), 4.63 (brs, 2 H), 4.60 - 4.48 (m, 2 H), 4.40 - 4.31 (m, 1 H), 4.04 (d, J= 5.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.70 (d, J= 5.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.64 (dd, J = 6.0, 12.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.57 - 3.50 (m, 1 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.72 (m, 2 H), 1.47 (s, 9 H). LCMS [M+l]: 393.

Step 2. Preparation of 4-(allyloxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10,11- hexahydropyrido[2,3] pyrazolo[2,4-dl [ 12, 5 ^" |oxadiazepin- 1 -one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(allyloxymethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10- carboxylate (30.00 mg, 76.44 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added TFA (770.00 mg, 6.75 mmol, 500.00 μΙ _^ 88.35 eq) with stirring at 15 °C for 1 h. TLC indicated that the starting material was consumed completely and one main spot formed. The mixture was directly evaporated to obtain the title compound (50.00 mg, crude, TFA) as a yellow oil and directly used in the next step.

Step 3. 4-(allyloxymethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-o xo-5,8,9, l 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxami de. To a solution of 4- (allyloxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido [2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (31.00 mg, 76.29 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (22.29 mg, 83.92 μιηοΐ, 1.10 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (73.00 mg, 721.70 μιηοΐ, 100.00 μΙ,9Ά6 eq) with stirring at 30 °C for 1 h. LCMS indicated that the starting material was consumed completely and MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was evaporated to get the residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (25.70 mg, 55.01 μπιοΐ, 72.11% yield, 99.3% purity) as a yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.51 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 6.98 - 7.08 (m, 1 H), 6.61 - 6.79 (m, 1 H), 5.83 - 5.98 (m, 1 H), 5.19 - 5.34 (m, 2 H), 4.69 (s, 2 H), 4.48 - 4.64 (m, 2 H), 4.31 - 4.44 (m, 1 H), 4.00 - 4.11 (m, 2 H), 3.76 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.52 - 3.69 (m, 2 H), 3.29 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (t, J= 5.60 Hz, 2 H). LCMS[M+1]: 464. Compound 103 : N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(propoxymethyl )-5,8,9, l 1- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0-carboxamide. e

Step 1. tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(propoxymethyl)-5,8,9J l-tetrahvdro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 100.00 mg, 283.78 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added NaH (45.41 mg, 1.14 mmol, 22.70 μΙ.60% purity, 2.00 eq) with stirring at -10 °C for 0.5 h under N ₂ . And then 1-bromopropane (52.35 mg, 425.68 μmol, 38.78 μΙ.1.50 eq) was added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 1 h. TLC

(petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =1 :5) showed that the starting material, was consumed completely and one main new spot formed. LCMS indicated that MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was quenched with 1 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*3). The organic layers was combined and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated to obtain the title compound (60.00 mg, 152.11 μιηοΐ, 53.60% yield) as off-white oil. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.62 (brs, 2 H), 4.46 - 4.58 (m, 2 H), 4.29 - 4.39 (m, 1 H), 3.69 (d, J= 4.77 Hz, 2 H), 3.58 - 3.64 (m, 1 H), 3.47 - 3.55 (m, 1 H), 3.39 - 3.47 (m, 2 H), 3.26 (s, 3 H), 2.74 (t, J= 5.14 Hz, 2 H), 1.55 - 1.64 (m, 2 H), 1.46 (s, 9 H), 0.86 - 0.97 (m, 3 H). LCMS[M+1]: 395.

Step 2. 2-methyl-4-(propoxymethyl)-4,5, 8, 9, 10,11-hexahydropyrido r2,31pyrazolo[2,4- dirL2,5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(propoxymethyl)- 5,8,9, 11-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxyl ate (60.00 mg, 152.11 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 88.79 eq) with stirring at 15 °C for 1 h. TLC indicated that the starting material was consumed completely and one main spot formed. The mixture was directly evaporated to obtain the title compound (70.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil and directly used in the next step. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.47 - 4.71 (m, 5 H), 3.57 - 3.73 (m, 4 H), 3.42 - 3.54 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.17 (t, J= 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 1.59 - 1.69 (m, 2 H), 0.89 - 0.98 (m, 3 H).

Step 3. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(propoxymethyl )-5,8,9, l 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-d1[L2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxami de. To a solution of 2-methyl- 4-(propoxymethyl)-4,5, 8,9, 10,11 -hexahydropyrido [2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin- 1 -one (70.00 mg, 171.41 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (45.54 mg, 171.41 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (164.09 mg, 1.62 mmol, 224.78 μΙ.9.46 eq) with stirring at 30 °C for 1 h. LCMS indicated that the starting material was consumed completely and MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was evaporated to get the residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (19.00 mg, 40.46 μιηοΐ, 23.60% yield, 99.2% purity) as a yellow solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.48 (s, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.43 (m, 1 H), 3.80 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.62 - 3.68 (m, 1 H), 3.52 - 3.59 (m, 1 H), 3.44 - 3.51 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 5.81 Hz, 2 H), 1.61 - 1.68 (m, 2 H), 0.95 (t, J= 7.40 Hz, 3 H). LCMS[M+1]: 466.

Compound 104: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(cvclopropylmethoxymethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl4-(cvclopropylmethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9J l- tetrahv-dro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 500.00 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (5.00 mL) was added NaH (113.51 mg, 2.84 mmol, 22.70 μί60% purity, 2.00 eq) with stirring at -10 °C for 0.5 h under N ₂ . Then

bromomethylcyclopropane (287.33 mg, 2.13 mmol, 203.78 μΙ.1.50 eq) was added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. TLC showed that the starting material was consumed completely and one main new spot formed. The mixture was quenched with 1 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL*3). The organic layers was combined and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated to give a residue. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to obtain the title compound (290.00 mg, 713.46 μπιοΐ, 50.24% yield) as yellow oil. ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 4.62 (brs, 2 H), 4.46 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.28 - 4.38 (m, 1 H), 3.66 (dt, J= 5.50, 11.07 Hz, 3 H), 3.53 (dd, J= 5.26, 10.15 Hz, 1 H), 3.33 (dd, J = 2.32, 6.85 Hz, 2 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 2.74 (br s, 2 H), 1.39 - 1.53 (m, 9 H), 0.99 - 1.10 (m, 1 H), 0.49 - 0.59 (m, 2 H), 0.15 - 0.24 (m, 2 H).

Step 2. Preparation of 4-(cyclopropylmethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10,11- hexahydropyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (cyclopropylmethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (80.00 mg, 196.82 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (3.99 g, 34.95 mmol, 2.59 mL, 177.60 eq) with stirring at 15 °C for 1 h. TLC showed that the starting material was consumed completely. The mixture was directly evaporated to get the title compound (85.00 mg, crude, TFA) as a yellow oil and directly used in the next step.

Step 3. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(cyclopropylmethoxymethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-1 0-carboxamide. To a solution of 4-(cyclopropylmethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5,8,9,10, l l -hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (83.00 mg, 197.44 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (57.70 mg, 217.18 μιηοΐ, 1.10 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (201.99 mg, 2.00 mmol, 276.70 μίΐθ. ΐ 1 eq) with stirring at 30 °C for 1 h. LCMS indicated that reactant was consumed completely and MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was evaporated to get the residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (48.60 mg, 100.67 μιηοΐ, 50.99% yield, 99% purity) as white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.54 (dd, J= 2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 7.14 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.03 (t, J = 8.80 Hz, 1 H), 6.71 (s, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.34 - 4.44 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.91 (m, 2 H), 3.52 - 3.72 (m, 2 H), 3.33 - 3.39 (m, 2 H), 3.29 (s, 3 H), 2.84 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 1.01 - 1.12 (m, 1 H), 0.52 - 0.61 (m, 2 H), 0.19 - 0.26 (m, 2 H). LCMS(M+1): 478.

Compound 105: N-(3 -chl oro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3 lpyrazolo[2,4-dl [ 12, 5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl 4-(2.2-difluoroethoxymethylV2-methyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11- tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate . To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 200.00 mg, 567.57 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added NaH (68.11 mg, 1.70 mmol, 22.70 μΙ,60% purity, 3.00 eq) with stirring at -10 °C for 0.5 h under N ₂ . Then the resulting DMF solution of 2, 2-difluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (Intermediate 19, 5.68 mmol, 1.00 mL, 10.00 eq) was added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. TLC (PE: EtOAc=l :5) showed that the first reactant was consumed completely and some new spots formed. LCMS indicated that the desired product was detected. The mixture was poured into 10 mL of ice water and extracted with Ethyl acetate (10 mL*3). The organic layers was combined and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated to give the residue. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to obtain the title compound (100.00 mg, 240.14 μιηοΐ, 42.31% yield) as yellow oil. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 5.69 - 6.04 (m, 1 H), 4.45 - 4.63 (m, 4 H), 4.27 - 4.40 (m, 1 H), 3.59 - 3.79 (m, 6 H), 3.24 (s, 3 H), 2.64 - 2.78 (m, 2 H), 1.45 (s, 9 H).

Step 3. Preparation of 4-(2.2-difluoroethoxymethvn-2-methyl-4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahydropyrido[2.3]pyrazolo| ^" 2.4-d ^" || ^" 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate(100.00 mg, 240.14 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 56.24 eq) with stirring at 15 °C for 1 h. TLC showed that reactant was consumed completely and one new spot formed. The mixture was directly evaporated to get the title compound (110.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil and directly used in the next step.

Step 4. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(2.2-difluoroethoxymethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo- 5.8.9.11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a solution of 4-(2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8,9,10, 11- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (103.00 mg, 239.35 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (193.76 mg, 1.91 mmol, 265.42 μίδ.ΟΟ eq) with stirring at 30 °C for 1 h. LCMS indicated that reactant was consumed completely and the desired product was detected. The mixture was evaporated to get the residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (61.00 mg, 124.29 μιηοΐ, 51.93% yield, 99.4% purity) as a white solid. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.54 (dd, J= 2.70, 6.59 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 (ddd, J= 2.70, 4.05, 8.94 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 - 7.08 (m, 1 H), 6.73 (s, 1 H), 5.72 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.64 (m, 2 H), 4.33 - 4.43 (m, 1 H), 3.81 - 3.90 (m, 2 H), 3.66 - 3.80 (m, 4 H), 3.24 - 3.35 (m, 3 H), 2.77 - 2.91 (m, 2 H). LCMS(M+1): 488.

Compound 106: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2- methyl- l-oxo-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-

5.8.9.11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2.3 lpyrazolo[2.4-dl [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxymethvn-5.8.9.11-tetra hvdro-4H- bpyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-d1 Γ 12, 51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 500.00 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added NaH (170.27 mg, 4.26 mmol, 22.70 μΙ.60% purity, 3.00 eq) at -10 °C. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h under N ₂ . Then a DMF solution of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (Intermediate 20, 14.19 mmol, 1 mL, 10.00 eq) was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 5 h. LCMS indicated that the MS of desired product was detected. The mixture was poured into 10 mL of ice water and extracted with Ethyl acetate (10 mL*3). The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated to give the residue. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to obtain the title compound (160.00 mg, crude) as yellow oil. LCMS: 435 (M+l).

Step 3. Preparation of 2-methyl-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxy methvO-4.5.8.9.10.11 - hexahydropyrido[2,31pyrazolo| ^" 2,4-d ^" || ^" L2,5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 2- methyl-l-oxo-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-5,8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate(80.00 mg, 184.16 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 73.34 eq) with stirring at 15 °C for 1 h. TLC showed that reactant was consumed completely and one new spot formed. The mixture was directly evaporated to get the title compound (85.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil.

Step 4. Preparation of Compound 106: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2- methyl- 1 -oxo-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxymethyl)-5,8,9J l-tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10-carboxamide. To a solution of 2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4,5, 8, 9, 10,11- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (30.00 mg, 66.92 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (17.78 mg, 66.92 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (54.17 mg, 535.33 μιηοΐ, 74.21 μίδ.ΟΟ eq) with stirring at 30 °C for 1 h. LCMS indicated that reactant was consumed completely and the desired product was detected. The mixture was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (23.00 mg, 44.33 μπιοΐ, 33.12% yield, 97.5% purity) as a white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.51, 6.65 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.36 (m, 1 H), 7.06 - 7.19 (m, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.59 (br dd, J= 5.71, 14.49 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 (dd, J= 6.90, 14.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.02 (q, J= 8.87 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.91 (m, 1 H), 3.28 (s, 1 H), 2.82 (br t, J= 5.58 Hz, 1 H). LCMS: 506(M+1).

Compound 107: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-l-oxo-2-(trid euteriomethyl)- 5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3 lpyrazolo[2,4-dl [ 1 ,2, 5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

Step 1. Preparation of 4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2- (trideuteriomethv0-4,5, 8, 9, 10,11- hexahvdropyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepin-l-one. A mixture of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-(methyl-d3)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 21, 40.00 mg, 112.55 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 120.00 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and a new spot appeared. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (41.57 mg, 112.56 μιηοΐ, 100.00% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil. Step 2. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-l-oxo-2-(trid euteriomethyl)-5,8,9, 11- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0-carboxamide. A mixture of 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-(trideuteriomethyl)-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido [2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (41.57 mg, 112.56 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-chloro-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (32.89 mg, 123.82 μmol, 1.10 eq), TEA (22.78 mg, 225.12 μιηοΐ,

31.21 μΙ.2.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (5 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (3 mL *3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to give the title compound (21.00 mg, 48.21 μιηοΐ, 42.83% yield, 98% purity) as a white solid. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-ύ δ 7.54 - 7.59 (m, 1H) 7.16 - 7.22 (m, 1H) 7.06 (t, J= 8.78 Hz, 1H) 6.51 (s, 1H) 4.70 (s, 2H) 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2H) 4.34 - 4.47 (m, 1H) 3.74 - 3.93 (m, 4H) 2.86 (s, 2H) 1.87 - 2.07 (m, 1H). LCMS: 427 [M+l].

Compound 108 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(5-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethox y)methvn- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido^3^3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5, l-dl[l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

Compound 108 D1 was prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 121 LC-MS: 564/566 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.34 (t, J= 7.89 Hz, 1 H), 6.94 (dd, J= 7.95, 10.64 Hz, 1 H), 6.53 (br s, 1 H), 5.68 - 6.13 (m, 1 H), 5.09 (br t, J= 6.17 Hz, 1 H), 4.86 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.71 (m, 4 H), 3.61 - 3.84 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.69, 15.71 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 108 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(5-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethox y)methvn- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

Compound 108 D1 was prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 121.

LCMS (M+l): 564/566. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.31 - 8.37 (m, 1 H), 6.94 (dd, J= 7.91, 10.67 Hz, 1 H), 6.53 (br s, 1 H), 5.75 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 5.10 (br t, J= 6.09 Hz, 1 H), 4.88 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 - 4.64 (m, 4 H), 3.71 - 3.85 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J = 5.46, 16.00 Hz, 1 H), 2.71 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 109: (4S*.9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-9-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethv n-2-methyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

Step 11. 9-ethyl-4-( ^" hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- diri.2.51oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 9-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxylate (Intermediate 23, 50.00 mg, 131.43 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 102.76 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 30 minutes. TLC indicated the starting material consumed completely, and one major new spot with larger polarity was detected. The reaction mixture was concentrated on a rotary evaporator to give the title compound (50.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil, used in next step directly.

Step 2. (4S*.9S*VN-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-9-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethyl V2-methyl-l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.5 1oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. To a mixture of 9-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9,10, 11-hexahydro

pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (50.00 mg, 126.79 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (51.32 mg, 507.16 μιηοΐ, 70.30 μί4.00 eq), followed by phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (33.68 mg, 126.79 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 hours. LCMS showed one main peak with desired MS was detected. The mixture was extracted with DCM (50 mL) and water (30 mL*2), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to give the title compound (46.00 mg, 99.76 μπιοΐ,

78.68% yield, 98% purity) as white solid, which was separated by SFC, followed by prep-HPLC to get both diastereomers(109_Dl: 20 mg and 109_D2: 20 mg). SFC separation condition: Instrument: SFC 80; Column: AD-5um; Mobile phase: A for CO2 and B for IPA(0.1% H3H2O); Gradient: B 30%; Flow rate: 60 mL /min; Back pressure: 100 bar; Column temperature: 35 °C; Wavelength: 220 nm. 1H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.59 (dd, J= 2.70, 6.46 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 4.81 - 4.89 (m, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.40 - 4.48 (m, 2 H), 3.72 - 3.89 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.00 (dd, J= 5.77, 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 2.77 (d, J= 16.19 Hz, 1 H), 1.95 (br s, 1 H), 1.40 - 1.54 (m, 2 H), 0.94 (t, J= 7.40 Hz, 3 H). LCMS: 452/454 [M+l]

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 109 D2: (4S*.9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-9-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethv n-2- methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.60 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.58 (s, 1 H), 4.84 - 4.93 (m, 2 H), 4.52 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.35 - 4.43 (m, 2 H), 3.75 - 3.92 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.00 (dd, J= 6.02, 16.06 Hz, 1 H), 2.77 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.92 - 2.08 (m, 1 H), 1.42 - 1.55 (m, 2 H), 0.94 (t, J= 7.34 Hz, 3 H).

LCMS: 452/454 [M+l]

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compounds 109 D3/D4 were prepared through the similar procedure of 109 D1/D2.

SFC separation condition: Instrument: SFC 80; Column: OJ-5um; Mobile phase: A for CO2 and B for EtOH (0.1% NH3H2O); Gradient: B 20%; Flow rate: 50 mL/min; Back pressure: lOObar; Column temperature: 35 °C; Wavelength: 220 nm. 109 D3: (4R*.9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-9-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethv n-2-methyl-l-oxo- L4,5,8,9J l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

1H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.60 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.52 (s, 1 H), 4.84 - 4.92 (m, 2 H), 4.52 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.43 (m, 2 H), 3.86 - 3.92 (m, 1 H), 3.76 - 3.82 (m, 1 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.00 (dd, J= 5.83, 16.00 Hz, 1 H), 2.77 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.83 - 2.04 (m, 1 H), 1.41 - 1.55 (m, 2 H), 0.94 (t, J= 7.40 Hz, 3 H) LCMS: 452 [M+l].

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

109 D4: (4R*.9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-9-ethyl-4-(hvdroxymethv n-2-methyl-l-oxo- L4,5,8,9J l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

.-OH

1H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.59 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.20 (ddd, J = 2.70, 4.05, 8.94 Hz, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (br s, 1 H), 4.84 (br d, J= 15.69 Hz, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.39 - 4.46 (m, 2 H), 3.81 - 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.78 (m, 1 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.99 (dd, J= 5.83, 16.00 Hz, 1 H), 2.77 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.87 - 2.19 (m, 1 H), 1.42 - 1.56 (m, 2 H), 0.94 (t, J= 7.40 Hz, 3 H)

LCMS: 452 [M+l].

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 110 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2.4-difluorophenylVN4.2.9-trimethyl-l -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

Step 1. (9R)-N.2.9-trimethyl-l-oxo-4.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- diri.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4-carboxamide. A solution of tert-butyl (9R)-2,9-dimethyl-4- (methylcarbamoyl)- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydropyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Interemediate 25, 165.00 mg, 419.38 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 32.21 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 0.5 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (170.00 mg, 417.34 μιηοΐ, 99.51% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 2. (9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2.4-difluoro-phenvn-N4.2.9-trimethyl-l-ox o-5.8.9.11-tetrahvdro- 4H-pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarb oxamide. A mixture of (9R)- N,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-4,5,8,9, 10, l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazo lo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 4-carboxamide (56.00 mg, 137.48 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluoro- phenyl)carbamate (46.80 mg, 164.97 μιηοΐ, 1.20 eq), TEA (27.82 mg, 274.95 μιηοΐ, 38.11\L2.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (40.00 mg, 80.35 μπιοΐ, 58.45% yield, 97% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 483/484[M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.84 - 7.93 (m, 1 H), 6.92 - 7.00 (m, 1 H), 6.49 - 6.57 (m, 1 H), 6.01 - 6.10 (m, 1 H), 4.95 - 5.05 (m, 2 H), 4.87 - 4.94 (m, 2 H), 4.64 -4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.55 (s, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.00 - 3.07 (m, 1 H), 2.85 (d, J= 4.89 Hz, 3 H), 2.68 - 2.75 (m, 1 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 2 H), 1.18 - 1.26 (m, 1 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 110 D2: (4R*.9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4.2.9-trimethyl-l -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2.51oxadiazepin e-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

Compound 110 D2 was prepared in an analogous manner to 110 D1 using the opposite enantiomer of Intermediate 25.

LCMS: 483/484[M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.81 - 7.96 (m, 1 H), 6.96 (br d, J= 1.10 Hz, 1 H), 6.49 - 6.61 (m, 1 H), 6.07 - 6.22 (m, 1 H), 5.02 - 5.11 (m, 1 H), 4.84 - 5.00 (m, 3 H), 4.75 (s, 1 H), 4.48 (s, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.00 - 3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.89 (d, J= 4.89 Hz, 3 H), 2.72 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compounds 156, 111, and 112 were prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 110.

Compound 111 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenylVN4.2.9-trimethyl-l -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 483/484[M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.15 - 8.24 (m, 1 H), 6.91 - 7.01 (m, 1 H), 6.51 - 6.57 (m, 1 H), 6.00 - 6.08 (m, 1 H), 4.95 - 5.05 (m, 2 H), 4.85 - 4.94 (m, 2 H), 4.64 - 4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.48 - 4.55 (m, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 2.99 - 3.08 (m, 1 H), 2.85 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 3 H), 2.68 - 2.76 (m, 1 H), 1.19 - 1.25 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 111 D2: (4R*.9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4.2.9-trimethyl-l -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 483/484[M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.16 - 8.22 (m, 1 H), 6.91 - 7.00 (m, 1 H), 6.53 - 6.59 (m, 1 H), 6.11 - 6.20 (m, 1 H), 5.02 - 5.12 (m, 1 H), 4.85 - 4.98 (m, 3 H), 4.69 - 4.76 (m, 1 H), 4.47 (s, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 3.00 - 3.08 (m, 1 H), 2.89 (d, J= 4.89 Hz, 3 H), 2.69 - 2.76 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 112 Dl : (4S*.9RVN10-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-N4.2.9-trimethyl-l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 456[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.73 - 7.79 (m, 1 H), 7.57 - 7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.10 - 7.19 (m, 1 H), 6.67 (s, 1 H), 6.01 - 6.10 (m, 1 H), 4.81 - 5.12 (m, 4 H), 4.64

- 4.74 (m, 1 H), 4.51 (d, J= 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 2.98 - 3.08 (m, 1 H), 2.86 (d, J= 4.89 Hz, 3 H), 2.66 - 2.75 (m, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 112 D2: (4R*.9R)-N10-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-N4.2.9-trimethyl-l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 456[M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.75 - 7.80 (m, 1 H), 7.59 - 7.66 (m, 1 H), 7.11 - 7.18 (m, 1 H), 6.80 (s, 1 H), 6.12 - 6.19 (m, 1 H), 5.08 - 5.16 (m, 1 H), 4.87

- 4.99 (m, 3 H), 4.68 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.42 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 2.98 - 3.06 (m, 1 H), 2.89 (d, J= 4.89 Hz, 3 H), 2.68 - 2.76 (m, 1 H), 1.15 - 1.20 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 113 : 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9,l 1- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-d 2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. Preparation of [10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyll-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8 ,9,l l- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepin-4- yl1methyl methanesulfonate. A mixture of N-(3-chl oro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo -5,8,9,11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide (Compound 031, 1.00 g, 2.36 mmol, 1.00 eq) and TEA (1.19 g, 11.80 mmol, 1.64 mL, 5.00 eq) in DCM (10.00 mL) was added MsCl (1.08 g, 9.44 mmol, 730.64 μΙΑΟΟ eq) at 0°C under N2, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 2 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and a new spot formed. The mixture was poured into ice-water (20 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (10 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (1.40 g, crude) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 502/504 [M+l].

Step 2. 4-(azidomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5, 8,9,11-tetrahyd ro-4H- pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide. A solution of [10-[(3 -chl oro-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl]methylmethanesulfo nate (1.18 g, 2.35 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (15.00 mL) was added NaN ₃ (458.51 mg, 7.05 mmol, 247.84 μί3.00 eq) at 0 °C under N2, and then the mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hr under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed starting

material/desired product=l/l. Then NaN ₃ (458.32 mg, 7.05 mmol, 3.00 eq) was added to the mixture at 0 °C under N2, and the mixture was stirred at 70 °C for another 16 hr. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washed with brine (20 mL, *3). The organic phase was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (1.40 g, crude) as a yellow oil. LCMS: 449/451 [M+l]

Step 3. 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide. A solution of 4-(azidomethyl)- N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide (1.06 g, 2.36 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (12.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (2.00 mL) was added PPh ₃ (1.24 g, 4.72 mmol, 2.00 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N ₂ atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (30 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (30 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH= 100/1 to 20: 1) to give the title compound (702.00 mg, 1.49 mmol, 63.31% yield, 90% purity) as a yellow solid, 75 mg of which was further purified by Prep-HPLC to give 25 mg pure desired product. LCMS: 423/425 [M+l]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 7.55 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.26 - 7.34 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 4.72 (br d, J= 2.13 Hz, 4 H), 4.38 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.73 - 3.92 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.18 (m, 2 H), 2.80 - 2.87 (m, 2 H).

Compound 114 El : (S*)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo- 5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-d1 \ 1.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide.

Step 1. 4-(azidomethv0-2-methyl-4.5.8.9.10.11-hexa hvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- d ^" | ri.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. A mixture of tert-butyl 4-(azidomethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 28, 120.00 mg, 317.97 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 42.48 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, a new spot appeared. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (124.00 mg, 316.89 μιηοΐ, 99.66% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 2. Preparation of 4-(azidomethyl)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5 ,8,9J l- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0-carboxamide. A mixture of 4- (azidomethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3] pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin- 1-one (124.00 mg, 316.89 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (81.20 mg, 316.89 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (96.20 mg, 950.67 μιηοΐ, 131.78 n_L3.00 e?) in DCM (5.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate= 100/1 to 1 :2) to give the title compound (115.00 mg, 235.55 μπιοΐ, 74.33% yield, 90% purity) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 440[M+1].

Step 3. (S*)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo-5,8,9J 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxami de. A solution of 4- (azidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl- 1-oxo- 5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide (120.00 mg, 273.10 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (6.00 mL) and H2O (1.00 mL) was added PPh ₃ (143.26 mg, 546.20 μιηοΐ, 2.00 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and the desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (30 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (30 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH= 100/1 to 20: 1), following by Prep-HPLC (HC1) to give the title compound (42.70 mg, 101.53 μπιοΐ, 37.18%) yield, 98.3%> purity) as a yellow solid.

LCMS: 414[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 7.76 - 7.83 (m, 1 H), 7.66 - 7.72 (m, 1 H), 7.27 (s, 1 H), 4.67 - 4.82 (m, 4 H), 4.38 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.40 - 3.67 (m, 1 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.05 - 3.19 (m, 1 H), 2.79-2.89 (m, 2 H)

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 115 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-(aminomethvn-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenylV2.9-dimeth yl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

Step 1. (9R)-4-(azidomethvn-2.9-dimethyl-4.5.8.9.10.11 -hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- dl r 1.2.51 oxadiazepin- 1 -one. A mixture of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(azidomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 29, 120.00 mg, 306.57 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 44.06 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 16 °C for 1 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, a new spot appeared. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (124.00 mg, 305.92 μιηοΐ, 99.79% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 2. (9R)-4-(azidomethvn-N-(3-cvano-4-fluoro-phenvn-2.9-dimethyl- l-oxo-5.8.9.11- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. A mixture of (9R)-4-(azidomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3] pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (124.00 mg, 305.92 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-cyano-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (78.39 mg, 305.92 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (92.87 mg, 917.77 μιηοΐ, 127.22 μΟ.ΟΟ eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Si02, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=100/l to 1 :2) to give the title compound (114.00 mg, 236.33 μιηοΐ, 77.25% yield, 94% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 454[M+1]

Step 3. (4S*.9R)-4-(aminomethvn-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenylV2.9-dimeth yl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. A solution of (9R)-4-(azidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,9-dimethy l-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxam ide (114.00 mg, 251.42 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (6.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (1.00 mL) was added PPh ₃ (131.89 mg, 502.83 μιηοΐ, 2.00 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 16 hour under N ₂ atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (30 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (30 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH= 100/1 to 20: 1), following by Prep-HPLC (HCl) to give the title compound (13.00 mg, 27.52 μιηοΐ, 10.94% yield, 90.47% purity) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 428[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.06 (br s, 1 H), 8.23 (br s, 2 H), 7.91 - 7.98 (m, 1 H), 7.75 - 7.84 (m, 1 H), 7.42 (t, J= 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 4.98 - 5.11 (m, 1 H), 4.72 (br s, 3 H), 4.31 - 4.43 (m, 1 H), 4.11 - 4.21 (m, 1 H), 3.28 (s, 3 H), 3.03 - 3.19 (m, 2 H), 2.88 - 2.95 (m, 1 H), 2.61 (br d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.10 (d, J= 6.78 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 115 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-(aminomethvn-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimeth yl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide. H ₂

Compound 115 D2 was prepared using the other enantiomer of Intermediate 29.

LCMS: 428[M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.06 (br s, 1 H), 8.23 (br s, 2 H), 7.91 - 7.98 (m, 1 H), 7.75 - 7.84 (m, 1 H), 7.42 (t, J= 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 4.98 - 5.11 (m, 1 H), 4.72 (br s, 3 H), 4.31 - 4.43 (m, 1 H), 4.11 - 4.21 (m, 1 H), 3.28 (s, 3 H), 3.03 - 3.19 (m, 2 H), 2.88 - 2.95 (m, 1 H), 2.61 (br d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.10 (d, J= 6.78 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compounds 116 and 117 were prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 115.

Compound 116 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-(aminomethvn-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn -2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 471 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 7.77 (dd, J= 2.45, 6.21 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 - 7.67 (m, 1 H), 7.54 - 7.69 (m, 1 H), 7.24 (t, J= 9.66 Hz, 1 H), 5.03 (d, J= 17.07 Hz, 1 H), 4.93 (br d, J= 5.77 Hz, 1 H), 4.77 - 4.81 (m, 1 H), 4.72 (br dd, J= 6.09, 14.87 Hz, 1 H), 4.31 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.32 - 3.37 (m, 4 H), 2.97 - 3.16 (m, 2 H), 2.69 (br d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 116 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenv n-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 471 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 7.78 (dd, J= 2.75, 6.17 Hz, 1 H), 7.61 - 7.68 (m, 1 H), 7.20 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 5.09 (s, 1 H), 4.92 - 4.96 (m, 1 H), 4.75 - 4.81 (m, 1 H), 4.66 - 4.74 (m, 1 H), 4.39 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 4.29 - 4.37 (m, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 4 H), 3.13 - 3.21 (m, 1 H), 2.99 - 3.08 (m, 1 H), 2.63 - 2.72 (m, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 117 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-(aminomethvn-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimeth yl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 481/483[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 7.72 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 7.33 (td, J= 3.40, 8.88 Hz, 1 H), 7.12 (t, J= 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 5.01 (br d, J= 16.81 Hz, 1 H), 4.90 - 4.92 (m, 1 H), 4.63 - 4.77 (m, 1 H), 4.29 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.32 - 3.39 (m, 1 H), 3.32 - 3.38 (m, 3 H), 2.95 - 3.13 (m, 2 H), 2.68 (d, J= 16.06 Hz, 1 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 117 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-(aminomethvn-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimeth yl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 481/483[M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 7.68 - 7.76 (m, 1 H), 7.30 - 7.38 (m, 1 H), 7.12 (t, J= 8.68 Hz, 1 H), 5.09 (d, J= 16.87 Hz, 1 H), 4.90 - 4.95 (m, 1 H), 4.75 - 4.82 (m, 1 H), 4.66 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.43 (dd, J= 4.89, 14.79 Hz, 1 H), 4.31 (d, J= 16.87 Hz, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 4 H), 3.12 - 3.23 (m, 1 H), 2.98 - 3.08 (m, 1 H), 2.67 (br d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 118: N10-(3-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4.2-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8 .9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-4J0(2H)-dicarboxamide.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(methylcarbamoyl)-l-oxo-5.7.7a.8.9, 11,1 la.l lb- octahydro-4H-pyrido[ 1.2]pyrazolo[3.5-c] [ 1 ,2, 51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. A mixture of 10- (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,2,4,5,8,9, 10,l l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 26, 500.00 mg, 1.35 mmol, 1.00 eq), T ₃ P (1.72 g, 2.70 mmol, 1.61 mL, 50% purity, 2.00 eq) and Et ₃ N (1.37 g, 13.50 mmol, 1.87 mL, 10.00 eq) in THF (8.00 mL) was added to methanamine;hydrochloride (455.72 mg, 6.75 mmol, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 16 h under N2 in a sealed tube. The mixture was adjusted with HC1 (1 M) to pH=6, then duilted with H2O (20 mL) and extracted Ethyl acetate (20 mL*2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Petroleum ether : Ethyl acetate = 1 :3 ) to afford the title compound (235.00 mg, 612.87 μπιοΐ, 45.40% yield) as yellow solid. LCMS : 380 [M+l]

Step 2. Preparation of N,2-dimethyl- l-oxo-4,5, 8, 9, 10,1 l-hexahydropyrido[2.3]pyrazolo[2.4- d][1.2.5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxamide. To a solution of tert-butyl 2-methyl-4- (methylcarbamoyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l 1 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (259.00 mg, 682.64 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (4.43 g, 38.87 mmol, 2.88 mL, 56.94 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (268.00 mg, 681.38 μπιοΐ, 99.82%) yield, TFA) as yellow oil, the crude product was used directly for the next step. .LCMS : 280 [M+l].

Step 3. N10-(3-chloro-2.4-difluoro-phenvn-N4.2-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9. 1 l-tetrahvdro-4H- pyrido[2.3]pyrazolo[2.4-d][1.2.5]oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarboxa mide. To a solution of N,2- dimethyl- 1 -oxo-4,5, 8,9, 10,11 -hexahydropyrido[2,3 ] pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4- carboxamide (60.00 mg, 152.55 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added phenyl N- (3-chloro-2,4-difluoro-phenyl) carbamate (64.91 mg, 228.82 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) and Et ₃ N (77.18 mg, 762.74 μπιοΐ, 105.73 μΕ5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was adjusted to pH=6 with FA, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA), following by prep-TLC (DCM/MeOH=10/l) and prep-HPLC (FA) to afford (20.00 mg, 42.23 μιηοΐ, 27.68% yield, 99% purity) as white solid. LCMS [M+l]: 469/471. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.88 (dt, J= 5.52, 8.97 Hz, 1 H), 6.96 (ddd, J= 2.13, 8.41, 9.29 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (br d, J= 2.76 Hz, 1 H), 6.08 (br d, J= 5.02 Hz, 1 H), 4.86 - 5.00 (m, 2 H), 4.61 - 4.82 (m, 3 H), 3.93 (td, J= 5.49, 13.74 Hz, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.82 (m, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.80 - 2.94 (m, 5 H).

Compounds 195, 119, and 120 were prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 118.

Compound 119: N10-(5-c oro-2.4-difluorophenylVN4.2-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-4J0(2H)-dicarboxamide.

LCMS [M+l] : 469/471. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.18 (t, J = 8.03 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, 7= 8.41, 10.54 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (br d, 7= 3.14 Hz, 1 H), 6.07 (br d, 7= 4.39 Hz, 1 H), 4.87 - 4.99 (m, 2H), 4.64 - 4.77 (m, 3 H), 3.92 (td, 7= 5.52, 13.68 Hz, 1 H), 3.70 - 3.81 (m, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.93 (m, 5 H).

Compound 120: N10-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-N4.2-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11 - hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-4J0(2H)-dicarboxamide.

LCMS [M+l] : 442. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.75 (dd, 7= 2.76, 5.40 Hz, 1

H), 7.61 (ddd, 7= 2.82, 4.58, 9.16 Hz, 1 H), 7.14 (t, 7= 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.77 (s, 1 H), 6.10 (br d, 7 = 4.89 Hz, 1 H), 4.85 - 5.00 (m, 2 H), 4.62 - 4.76 (m, 3 H), 3.77 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.93 (m, 5 H). Compound 121 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)m ethvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl (9R)-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)methvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5. 8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 18, 700 mg, 1.91 mmol, 1.00 eq, single diastereomer separated by SFC) in DMF (5.00 mL) was added NaH (152.80 mg, 3.82 mmol, 60% purity, 2.00 eq) at -40 °C. The mixture was stirred at - 40 °C for 30 min. A solution of 2,2-dif uoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.23 g, 5.73 mmol, 3.00 eq) in was added dropwise at -40 °C. The mixture was stirred at -20 °C for 0.5 hr. TLC (PE:ethyl acetate = 1 : 1) showed the starting material consumed nearly and a new spot formed. The mixture was added into ice-water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL*3). The combined organic layer was washed with H2O (50 mL*3), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated. The filtrate ws concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified through colunm chromatography (PE:ethyl acetate: 30%~50%) to get the title compound (580.00 mg, 1.35 mmol, 70.55% yield) as colorless oil.

Step 2. Preparation of (9R)-2-(2.2-difluoroethvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn -9-methyl-4.5.8.9.10.1 1- hexahydropyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)- 2-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl -l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (440.00 mg, 1.06 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TFA (8.06 g, 70.65 mmol, 5.23 mL, 66.86 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 1 hr. TLC (PE: ethyl acetate = 1 : 1) showed the starting material consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to get the title compound (460.00 mg, crude, TFA) as brown oil.

Step 3. (4 S * .9R)-N-( 3 -c oro-4-fluorophenvO-4-( ( 2.2-difluoroethoxytaiethvQ-2.9-dimethyl- 1 - oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide. To a solution of (9R)-4-(2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4,5, 8,9, 10,11 - hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (55.00 mg, 123.78 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (34.53 mg, 129.97 μιηοΐ, 1.05 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (75.15 mg, 742.68 μιηοΐ, 102.95 μΙ ΟΟ eq) at 20 °C. The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 h. LCMS indicated desired product was detected. The mixture was directly concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-FIPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (42.30 mg, 82.17 μπιοΐ, 66.39% yield, 97.5% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 502 [M+IJ^H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.59 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.49 (s, 1 H), 6.45 - 6.46 (m, 1 H), 5.73 - 6.07 (m, 1 H), 5.08 - 5.18 (m, 1 H), 5.08 - 5.18 (m, 1 H), 4.82-4.83 (m, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.70 (m, 4 H), 3.65 - 3.81 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.01-3.04 (m, 1 H), 2.66-2.70 (m, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H). * pure but unknown stereochemistry Compounds 108, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, and 127 were prepared in an analogous method to Compound 121.

IJ65 ,0

127 D2 108 Dl

Compound 121 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)m ethvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+1): 502. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.60 (dd, J= 2.70, 6.59 Hz, 1 H), 7.20 (ddd, J= 2.76, 4.05, 8.88 Hz, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.47 (s, 1 H), 5.75 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 5.10 - 5.19 (m, 1 H), 4.84 (d, J= 15.43 Hz, 1 H), 4.54 - 4.66 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.71 - 3.85 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 5.96, 15.87 Hz, 1 H), 2.69 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 122 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)me thvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LC-MS: 546/548 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.72 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.09 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.29 (m, 2 H), 7.04 (t, J= 8.47 Hz, 1 H), 6.51 (br s, 1 H), 5.73 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 5.13 (m, 1 H), 4.83 (m, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.68 (m, 4 H), 3.64 - 3.81 (m, 4 H), 3.50 (s, 1 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (m, 1 H), 2.68 (m, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 122 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)me thvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine -

10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 546/548. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.73 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.02 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.05 (t, J= 8.47 Hz, 1 H), 6.45 (s, 1 H), 5.74 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 5.14 (br t, J= 6.59 Hz, 1 H), 4.84 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.54 - 4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.71 - 3.85 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 6.09, 16.12 Hz, 1 H), 2.69 (d, J= 16.31 Hz, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 123 Dl : (4S^9RyN-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-vn-4-(Y2.2- difluoroethoxy )methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1, 4,5,8,9 ,1 l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- dl Γ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LC-MS: 547/549 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.02 - 8.21 (m, 2 H), 6.99 (br s, 1 H), 5.73 - 6.07 (m, 1 H), 4.85 - 5.10 (m, 2 H), 4.39 - 4.66 (m, 4 H), 3.64 - 3.81 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.00 - 3.13 (m, 1 H), 2.72 (br d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 (d, J= 6.78 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 123 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-vn-4-((2.2- difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- dl Γ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide. LCMS (M+l): 547/549. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.14 - 8.18 (m, 1 H), 8.07 (d, J= 5.52 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (br d, J= 3.89 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 - 6.07 (m, 1 H), 5.07 (m, 1 H), 4.92 (m, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.66 (m, 4 H), 3.69 - 3.87 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.06 (m, 1 H), 2.73 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H.

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 124 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)me thvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LC-MS: 493 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.77 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.52 Hz, 1 H), 7.59 (ddd, J= 2.82, 4.55, 9.07 Hz, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J= 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.71 (s, 1 H), 5.71 - 6.08 (m, 1 H), 5.06 - 5.19 (m, 1 H), 4.85 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.69 (m, 4 H), 3.62 - 3.85 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 5.77, 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 2.69 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 124 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)me thvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 493. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.79 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.11 - 7.18 (m, 1 H), 6.64 (s, 1 H), 5.74 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 5.15 (br t, J= 6.21 Hz, 1 H), 4.86 (d, J= 15.43 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 - 4.66 (m, 4 H), 3.70 - 3.86 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 5.83, 15.75 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 16.31 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 125 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylp henvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LC-MS: 482 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.25 (br d, J= 2.51 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 - 7.14 (m, 1 H), 6.93 (t, J= 8.97 Hz, 1 H), 6.38 (s, 1 H), 5.74 - 6.07 (m, 1 H), 5.14 (quin, J = 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 4.83 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.38 - 4.68 (m, 4 H), 3.63 - 3.84 (m, 4 H), 3.50 (s, 1 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 5.83, 15.87 Hz, 1 H), 2.67 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 2.26 (d, J = 1.63 Hz, 3 H), 1.18 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 125 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylp henvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine - 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 482. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.26 (d, J= 2.89 Hz, 1 H), 7.11 (td, 7= 3.87, 8.19 Hz, 1 H), 6.89 - 6.96 (m, 1 H), 6.37 (s, 1 H), 5.74 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 5.15 (m, 7= 6.34 Hz, 1 H), 4.85 (d, 7= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.54 - 4.66 (m, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.71 - 3.85 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, 7= 5.84, 16.00 Hz, 1 H), 2.68 (d, 7= 16.06 Hz, 1 H), 2.26 (d, 7= 1.76 Hz, 3 H), 1.17 (d, 7= 6.90 Hz, 3H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 126 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-((2.2-difluoroetfaoxy)metfayl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41

pyrazolor5,l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LC-MS: 536 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.68 (dd, 7= 2.70, 6.09 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (t, 7= 9.41 Hz, 1 H), 6.61 (s, 1 H), 5.72 - 6.11 (m, 1 H), 5.15

(quin, 7= 6.43 Hz, 1 H), 4.85 (d, 7= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.70 (m, 4 H), 3.65 - 3.83 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, 7= 5.84, 15.87 Hz, 1 H), 2.69 (d, 7= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, 7= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 126 D2: (4R*.9R)^-((2.2-difluoroetfaoxy)me1fayl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41

pyrazolor5,l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 536. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.69 (dd, 7= 2.82, 6.21 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (t, 7= 9.29 Hz, 1 H), 6.59 (s, 1 H), 5.75 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 5.16 (m, 7 = 6.78 Hz, 1 H), 4.87 (d, 7= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.54 - 4.66 (m, 2 H), 4.38 - 4.52 (m, 2 H), 3.71 - 3.85 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, 7= 5.65, 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (d, 7= 16.19 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, 7= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 127 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroetho xy)methvn- 2,9-dimethyl-l -οχο-1 ,5,8,9 J l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, 1-diri, 2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LC-MS: 520 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.19 (t, J= 8.09 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, J= 8.47, 10.60 Hz, 1 H), 6.55 (br d, J= 2.76 Hz, 1 H), 5.64 - 6.18 (m, 1 H), 4.79 - 5.25 (m, 2 H), 4.34 - 4.67 (m, 4 H), 3.59 - 3.86 (m, 4 H), 3.26 - 3.41 (m, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.77, 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 127 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroetho xy)methvn- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS (M+l): 520/522. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 8.20 (t, J= 8.09 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, J= 8.41, 10.54 Hz, 1 H), 6.53 (br d, J= 2.76 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 - 6.06 (m, 1 H), 5.06 - 5.14 (m, 1 H), 4.88 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 - 4.63 (m, 4 H), 3.71 - 3.85 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.83, 16.12 Hz, 1 H), 2.71 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 128: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-((trifluorometh oxy)methyl)- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.4 razolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1 tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(trifluoromethoxymethyl)-5.8.9.11-tetrahvdr o-4H- pyrido[2.3]pyraz-olo[2.4-d ^" || ^" 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a reaction bottle, AgOTf (192.50 mg, 749.19 μιηοΐ, 3.00 eq), Select Fluor® (301.60 mg, 851.36 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq), KF (131.90 mg, 2.27 mmol, 53.19 μί4.00 eq), tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 200.00 mg, 567.57 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) were added successively in a nitrogen-filled glovebox. Then EtOAc (6.00 mL), 2-fluoropyridine (165.32 mg, 1.70 mmol, 146.30 μΟ .ΟΟ eq) and TMSCF3 (242.12 mg, 1.70 mmol, 3.00 eq) were added successively under N2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 h. Several peaks showed on LCMS and 23% starting material remained and 13% desired product detected. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL*2) and H2O (20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to get the title compound (30.00 mg, 71.36 μπιοΐ, 12.57%) yield) as white solid.

Step 2. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(trifluorometh oxymethyl)-5,8,9, l 1- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0-carboxamide. To a solution of tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(trifluoromethoxymethyl)-5,8,9, l 1-tetra hydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (45.00 mg, 107.05 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TFA (5.00 mL). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 5 hr. TLC (PE:EtOAc = 0: 1) showed the starting material consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to get 2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethoxymethyl)-4,5, 8, 9, 10, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (48.00 mg, crude, TFA) as brown oil. To a solution of 2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethoxymethyl)-4,5, 8, 9, 10, 1 1- hexaHydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (48.00 mg, 1 10.53 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (55.92 mg, 552.63 μιηοΐ, 76.60 μί5.00 eq) followed by phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (35.24 mg, 132.64 μπιοΐ, 1.20 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed one main peak with desired MS detected. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA), repurified by prep-TLC (PE:EtOAc = 1 : 1), futher purification by prep-HPLC (base) to get the title compound (28.00 mg, 56.31 μιηοΐ, 50.94% yield, 98.9% purity) as white solid.

1H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.59 (dd, J = 2.69, 6.48 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.1 1 (m, 1 H), 6.61 (s, 1 H), 4.68 - 4.78 (m, 3 H), 4.59 - 4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.39 (dd, J = 6.60, 14.43 Hz, 1 H), 4.14 - 4.22 (m, 1 H), 4.05 - 4.13 (m, 1 H), 3.80 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H)

LCMS: 492 [M+l]. Compound 129: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonamidomethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3 41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Compound 129 was prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 208.

LCMS: 527 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ = 8.90 (s, 1 H), 7.72 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.85 Hz, 1 H), 7.48 (br s, 1 H), 7.41 (ddd, J= 2.69, 4.28, 9.05 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.33 (m, 1 H), 4.58 - 4.68 (m, 3 H), 4.51 (quin, J= 6.39 Hz, 1 H), 4.29 (dd, J= 7.40, 14.37 Hz, 1 H), 3.66 - 3.82 (m, 2 H), 3.24 (s, 5 H), 2.72 (br t, J= 5.38 Hz, 2 H), 2.60 - 2.66 (m, 1 H), 0.88 - 1.00 (m, 4 H).

Compound 130: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(((2.2.2- trifluoroethyl)sulfonamido)methyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- dl Γ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

Compound 130 was prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 208. LCMS: 569 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ = 8.90 (s, 1 H), 7.72 (dd, J= 2.51, 6.78 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 (td, J= 4.36, 7.22 Hz, 1 H), 7.25 - 7.31 (m, 1 H), 4.58 - 4.65 (m, 3 H), 4.44 - 4.57 (m, 3 H), 4.29 (dd, J= 6.96, 14.24 Hz, 1 H), 3.70 - 3.79 (m, 2 H), 3.28 - 3.30 (m, 2 H), 3.24 (s, 3 H), 2.72 (br t, J= 5.58 Hz, 2 H), 2.70 - 2.76 (m, 1 H)

Compound 131 : N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(3,3-difluoroazetidine-l-carbo nyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

Step 1. methyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-4,5, 8, 9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,31pyrazolo [2,4- diri,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4-carboxylate. To a solution of lO-(tert-butyl) 4-m ethyl 2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepi ne-4, 10(2H)- dicarboxylate (Intermediate 22, 1.00 g, 2.63 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (40.00 mL) was added TFA (135.08 mmol, 10.00 mL, 51.36 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. TLC(PE:ethyl acetate = 0: 1) showed the starting material consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to get the title compound(1.10 g, crude, TFA) as brown oil.

Step 2. methyl 10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyll-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8, 9,l 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido| ^" 2,3]pyrazolo| ^" 2,4-d ^" || ^" l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4-carboxylate. To a mixture of methyl 2- methyl-l-oxo-4,5, 8, 9, 10,1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo [2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4- carboxylate (1.10 g, 2.79 mmol, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro- phenyl)carbamate (741.15 mg, 2.79 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (20.00 mL) was added TEA (1.41 g, 13.95 mmol, 1.93 mL, 5.00 eq). The mixture was heated to 20 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed one main peak with desired MS was detected and TLC (PE: ethyl acetate = 0: 1) showed two spots formed. The mixture was diluted with H2O (30 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na ₂ S04, filtrated and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (PE:ethyl acetate: 50%~80%) to get the title compoundQ .OO g, 2.21 mmol, 79.33% yield) as white solid.

Step 3. 10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyll-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8, 9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid. To a solution of methyl 10- [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l -oxo-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylate (900.00 mg, 1.99 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCE (10.00 mL) was added hydroxy(trimethyl)stannane (1.44 g, 7.96 mmol, 4.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hr. TLC (PE : ethyl acetate = 0: 1) showed the starting material consumed. The mixture was diluted with DCM (100 mL) and quenched by a aqueous solution of KF (500 mg, 5 mL). The mixture was dried over Na ₂ S04 and filtrated. The filtrate was concentrtaed in vacuum to get the title compound (700.00 mg, 1.60 mmol, 80.35% yield) as white solid.

Step 4. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(3,3-difluoroazetidine-l- carbonyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine -10-carboxamide. To a solution of 10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8, 9,l 1 -tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid (80.00 mg, 182.73 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (3.00 mL) was added 3,3-difluoroazetidine hydrochloride (94.68 mg, 730.92 μπιοΐ, 4.00 eq), followed by DIEA (296.00 mg, 2.29 mmol, 400.00 μί12.53 eq), PyBOP (142.64 mg, 274.09 μπιοΐ, 1.50 eq) and HOBt (24.69 mg, 182.73 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 h. The mixture was duilted with 0.5 M HC1 (30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*2), then washed with NaHCCb (30 mL). The combined organic was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep- TLC (DCM : MeOH = 15: 1), followed by prep-HPLC (FA) to get the title compound (15.50 mg, 30.04 μιηοΐ, 16.44% yield, 99.4% purity) as white solid. LCMS [M+l] : 513. ¾ MR

(400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.54 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (s, 1 H), 6.50 - 6.54 (m, 1 H), 4.86 - 5.02 (m, 2 H), 4.62 - 4.77 (m, 3 H), 4.33 - 4.61 (m, 4 H), 3.85 (s, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (br s, 2 H). Compounds 132, 134, 135, and 136 were prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 131.

Compound 132: N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(3 ,3 -difluoropyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS [M+l] : 527. ¾ MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.55 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.19 (br s, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (s, 1 H), 4.96 - 5.06 (m, 1 H), 4.88 - 4.95 (m, 1 H), 4.72 - 4.84 (m, 2 H), 4.60 - 4.69 (m, 2 H), 3.97 - 4.17 (m, 1 H), 3.74 - 3.96 (m, 5 H), 3.24 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (br d, J= 5.6 Hz, 2 H), 2.36 - 2.61 (m,2 H). Compound 133 : N10-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-N4.2-dimethyl-l-oxo-N4-(2.2.2-t rifluoroethvn- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide

To a mixture of 10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8, 9, l 1 -tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxyli c acid (80.00 mg, 182.73 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methyl-ethanamine (27.33 mg, 182.73 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, HC1) and 3- picoline (51.05 mg, 548.18 μιηοΐ, 53.18 00 eq) in MeCN (5.00 mL) was added MsCl (29.30 mg, 255.82 μιηοΐ, 19.80 μΐ.1.40 eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N ₂ , and then the mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 0.5 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely and major desired product formed. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep- HPLC to give the title compound (42.00 mg, 78.03 μιηοΐ, 42.70% yield, 99% purity) as a white solid. LCMS [M+l] : 533. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.55 - 7.60 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.51 (s, 1 H), 4.94 - 5.10 (m, 2 H), 4.75 (s, 1 H), 4.49 - 4.70 (m, 3 H), 3.86 (s, 3 H), 3.16 - 3.37 (m, 6 H), 2.88 (d, J= 6.02 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 134: N10-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N4,2-di methyl-l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2.51oxadiazepin e-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide. LCMS [M+l] : 515. ¾ MR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.54 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.16 -

7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (s, 1 H), 6.55 (s, 1 H), 6.04 (s, 1 H), 5.03 (s, 2 H), 4.74 (s, 1 H), 4.65 (s, 2 H), 3.93 - 4.15 (m, 1 H), 3.86 (br t, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H), 3.51 - 3.71 (m, 1 H), 3.15 - 3.34 (m, 6 H), 2.88 (br d, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H). Compound 135 : Nl 0-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenviy2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N4-( 2.2.2-trifluoroethvn- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide. LCMS [M+l] : 519. ¾ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.54 - 7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.07 (s, 1 H), 6.47 - 6.52 (m, 1 H), 6.34 - 6.41 (m, 1 H), 4.95 (s, 2 H), 4.72 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 3 H), 3.78 - 4.04 (m, 4 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 5.7 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 136 : N 10-(3 -chloro-4-fluoiOphenvD-N4-( 2.2-difluoroethylV 2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

LCMS [M+l] : 501. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.57 (dd, J= 2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.04 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.57 (s, 1 H), 6.37 (br t, J= 6.17 Hz, 1 H), 5.68 - 6.02 (m, 1 H), 4.88 - 4.98 (m, 2 H), 4.67 - 4.77 (m, 3 H), 3.85 (t, J= 5.81 Hz, 2 H), 3.58 - 3.78 (m, 2 H), 3.36 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 2.19 (s, 1H).

Compound 138 El : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2.6-difluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo-

1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. 4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8,9, 10,1 l-hexahvdropyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4- diri.2.51oxadiazepin-l-one. A mixture of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 320.00 mg, 908.08 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, sing enantiomer separated by SFC) in DCM (10.00 mL) was added TFA (7.70 g, 67.53 mmol, 5.00 mL, 74.37 eq) dropwise at 0 °C, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 1 hour . TLC and LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (332.60 mg, 908.02 μιηοΐ, 99.99% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 2. N-(3-chloro-2.6-difluoro-phenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-l- oxo-5.8.9.1 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide. A mixture of 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5,8,9, 10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (40.00 mg, 109.20 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-chloro-2,6- difluoro-phenyl)carbamate (34.07 mg, 120.12 μιηοΐ, 1.10 eq), TEA (22.10 mg, 218.40 μιηοΐ, 30.27 μΙ.2.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (25.00 mg, 56.58 μπιοΐ, 51.82% yield, 100% purity) as a white solid.

Compounds 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, and 151 were prepared in an analogous method to Compound 138.



Compound 137_E1 : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2^,5-trifluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 460/462 [M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.95 - 8.05 (m, 1 H), 6.64 - 6.70 (m, 1 H), 4.74 (d, J= 3.01 Hz, 2 H), 4.50 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.48 (m, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.94 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (s, 2 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 138 E1 : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 442/444 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.17 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 6.91 (br d, J= 1.83 Hz, 1 H), 6.08 - 6.16 (m, 1 H), 4.79 (s, 2 H), 4.56 (br d, J= 12.59 Hz, 2 H), 4.43 (s, 1 H), 3.73 - 3.97 (m, 4 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.69 Hz, 1 H), 2.84 - 2.92 (m, 1 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 139 El : (S*)-N-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 424/426 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.14 - 8.19 (m, 1 H), 6.90 - 7.04 (m, 2 H), 6.68 - 6.73 (m, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 2 H), 4.55 (br d, J= 13.18 Hz, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.71 - 3.95 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 140 El : (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2,3-difluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-meth yl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 486/488 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.10 (br s, 1 H), 6.97 - 7.05 (m, 1 H), 6.69 - 6.76 (m, 1 H), 4.75 (s, 2 H), 4.55 (br d, J= 13.45 Hz, 2 H), 4.43 (s, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.95 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 1.53 - 1.64 (m, 1 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 141 E1 : (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 468/470 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.29 - 8.34 (m, 1 H), 7.06 - 7.13 (m, 1 H), 6.91 - 6.98 (m, 1 H), 6.66 - 6.72 (m, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.46 (m, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.96 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (s, 2 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 142 El : (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 422 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.69 - 7.79 (m, 1 H), 6.77 - 6.86 (m, 1 H), 6.48 - 6.55 (m, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.61 (m, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.46 (m, 1 H), 3.73 -

3.93 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.83 - 2.90 (m, 2 H), 2.21 (s, 3 H). * pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 143 E1 : (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 422 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.75 - 7.81 (m, 1 H), 6.76 - 6.84 (m, 1 H), 6.49 (br d, J= 2.51 Hz, 1 H), 4.73 (s, 2 H), 4.50 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.86 (br d, J= 14.81 Hz, 4 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H), 2.22 (s, 3 H), 2.00 - 2.15 (m, 1 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 144 El : (S*)-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(2.4.5-trifluoro-3- methylphenyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 440 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.78 - 7.89 (m, 1 H), 6.57 - 6.63 (m, 1 H), 4.73 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.71 - 3.94 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.87 (s, 2 H), 2.24 (t, J= 1.90 Hz, 2 H), 2.20 - 2.28 (m, 1 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 145 El : (S*)-N-(5-cvano-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2HVcarboxamide. LCMS: 415 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.29 - 8.36 (m, 1 H), 7.41 - 7.46 (m, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.40 (m, 1 H), 6.91 - 6.95 (m, 1 H), 4.77 (s, 2 H), 4.50 - 4.64 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.48 (m, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.96 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.89 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 1.84 - 1.92 (m, 1 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 146 El : (S*)-N-(3-cvano-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-d][1.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 415 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.32 - 8.38 (m, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 6.70 - 6.83 (m, 1 H), 4.77 (s, 2 H), 4.50 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.37 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.73 - 3.97 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.89 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H). * pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 147 El : (S*VN-(2.4-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-4-(hvdroxymethv n-2- methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 476 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.35 - 8.42 (m, 1 H), 6.95 - 7.05 (m, 1 H), 6.59 - 6.67 (m, 1 H), 4.75 (s, 2 H), 4.56 (br d, J= 12.23 Hz, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.97 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 148 E1 : (S*)-N-(2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl )-2-methyl- l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 458 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.47 (dd, J= 2.01, 7.28 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.14 - 7.21 (m, 1 H), 6.80 (br d, J= 3.76 Hz, 1 H), 4.76 (s, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.38 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.97 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.85 - 2.93 (m, 2 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 149 El : (S*)-N-(2.4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-4-(hvdroxymeth vn-2- methyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.4]pyrazolo[5.1-d][1.2.5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 476 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.17 - 8.26 (m, 1 H), 6.95 - 7.03 (m, 1 H), 6.62 - 6.68 (m, 1 H), 4.75 (d, J= 2.13 Hz, 2 H), 4.56 (br d, J= 12.93 Hz, 2 H), 4.43 (s, 1 H), 3.73 - 3.94 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (s, 2 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 150 El : (S*)-N-(2-bromo-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2-me thyl-l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.4]pyrazolo[5.1-d][1.2.5]oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 469/471 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.38 - 8.43 (m, 1 H), 8.14 (d, J= 2.13 Hz, 1 H), 6.94 - 7.00 (m, 1 H), 4.75 (d, J= 3.26 Hz, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.43 (br d, J= 9.16 Hz, 1 H), 3.72 - 3.96 (m, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.89 (t, J= 5.83 Hz, 2 H). * pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 151 E1 : (S*)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro phenyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 444 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.80 - 7.90 (m, 1 H), 6.65 (br s, 1 H), 4.74 (d, J= 3.14 Hz, 2 H), 4.51 - 4.62 (m, 2 H), 4.38 - 4.48 (m, 1 H), 3.85 (br d, J= 5.65 Hz, 4 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.83 Hz, 2 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 152 Dl : (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoroet hvn-

N4.2.9-trimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- dl[1.2.5]oxadiazepine-4.10(2H)-dicarboxamide.

Step 1. (9R)-10-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 18, 500.00 mg, 1.36 mmol, 1.00 eq, diastereomer separated by SFC) and MO (1.19 g, 10.20 mmol, 1.08 mL, 7.50 eq) in MeCN (10.00 mL) was added TPAP (119.49 mg, 340.00 μιηοΐ, 0.25 eq). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 12 hr. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and washed with tert-butyl methyl ether (10 mL), the aqueous layer was acidified by 0.5 N HC1 to pH 3, extracted with DCM (20 mL*2), the organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (520.00 mg, crude) as a black brown solid. LCMS: 381 [M+1].

Step 2. tert-butyl (9R)-4-r2.2-di fluoroetfayl(metfayl)carbamoyl1-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 5.8.9.11- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. To a mixture of (9R)-10-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11-tetra hydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-carboxylic acid (250.00 mg, 657.22 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), 2,2-difluoro-N-methyl-ethanamine (172.91 mg, 1.31 mmol, 2.00 eq, HC1), 3-picoline (183.62 mg, 1.97 mmol, 191.27 μΙ,3.00 eq) in MeCN (5.00 mL) was added MsCl (112.93 mg, 985.83 μηιοΐ, 76.30 μΐ.1.50 eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N ₂ , and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 2 hour under N ₂ atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Si02, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=100/l to 1/2) to give the title compound (244.00 mg, 517.37 μιηοΐ, 78.72% yield, 97% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 458[M+1].

Step 3. (9R)-N-(2.2-difluoroethylVN.2.9-trimethyl-l-oxo-4.5.8.9.10.1 1- hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepine-4-car boxamide. A solution of tert- butyl (9R)-4-[2,2-difluoroethyl(methyl)carbamoyl]-2,9- dimethyl- l-oxo-5, 8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (180.00 mg, 393.47 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.85 g, 16.21 mmol, 1.20 mL, 41.19 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 1 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, a new spot appeared. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (185.47 mg, 393.46 μπιοΐ, 100.00%) yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 4. (9RVN10-(3-chloro-2.4-difluoro-phenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoro ethvn-N4.2.9-trimethyl-l- oxo-5.8.9.11-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-dl[1.2.51 oxadiazepine-4.10-dicarboxamide. To a mixture of (9R)-N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-4,5,8,9,10, l 1- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-car boxamide (60.00 mg, 127.29 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluoro-phen yl)carbamate (43.33 mg, 152.75 μιηοΐ, 1.20 eq), TEA (25.76 mg, 254.58 μιηοΐ, 35.29 μί2.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep- HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (51.00 mg, 86.73 μιηοΐ, 68.13% yield, 93% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 547/548[M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.87 (br d, J = 5.50 Hz, 1 H), 6.92 - 7.00 (m, 1 H), 6.56 (br s, 1 H), 6.04 (s, 1 H), 4.94 - 5.16 (m, 4 H), 4.59 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.42 (d, J= 15.53 Hz, 1 H), 3.94 - 4.10 (m, 1 H), 3.60 (br dd, J= 4.34, 13.02 Hz, 1 H), 3.15 - 3.35 (m, 6 H), 3.05 - 3.13 (m, 1 H), 2.62 - 2.74 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H). * pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 152 D2: (4R*.9R)-N10-(3-c oro-2.4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2.2-difluoroetfayl)- N4.2.9-trimethyl-l-oxo-lA5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41 pyrazolor5.1- diri,2,51oxadiazepine-4,10(2H)-dicarboxamide.

Compound 152 D2 was prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 152 D1 using the opposite enantiomer of Intermediate 18.

LCMS: 547/548[M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.83 - 7.93 (m, 1 H), 6.91 - 7.02 (m, 1 H), 6.46 - 6.55 (m, 1 H), 5.86 - 6.21 (m, 1 H), 5.03 (s, 3 H), 4.78 - 4.87 (m, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.71 (m, 2 H), 3.95 - 4.11 (m, 1 H), 3.52 - 3.67 (m, 1 H), 3.16 - 3.33 (m, 6 H), 3.00 - 3.09 (m, 1 H), 2.70 - 2.78 (m, 1 H), 1.21 - 1.27 (m, 3 H). * pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compounds 153, 154, and 155 were prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 152.

Compound 153 Dl : (4S*.9RVN10-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenylVN4-(2.2-difluoroetfa vn-N4.2.9- trimethyl- 1-oxo- 1,4,5, 8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepi ne- 4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 538[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.22 - 8.32 (m, 1 H), 6.99 - 7.06 (m, 1 H), 6.61 - 6.68 (m, 1 H), 6.04 (s, 1 H), 4.94 - 5.16 (m, 4 H), 4.59 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.39 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.93 - 4.08 (m, 1 H), 3.52 - 3.70 (m, 1 H), 3.15 - 3.34 (m, 6 H), 3.04 - 3.13 (m, 1 H), 2.66 - 2.74 (m, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 153 D2: (4R*.9RVN10-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenylVN4-(2.2-difluoroethv n- N4.2.9-trimetfayl-l-oxo-lA5.8.9J l-hexahvdropyridor4 3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- dl[1.2.5]oxadiazepine-4.10(2H)-dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 538[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.24 - 8.37 (m, 1 H), 6.97 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.50 - 6.62 (m, 1 H), 6.04 (s, 1 H), 5.03 (s, 3 H), 4.53 - 4.87 (m, 3 H), 3.95 - 4.12 (m, 1 H), 3.53 - 3.69 (m, 1 H), 3.16 - 3.33 (m, 6 H), 2.99 - 3.09 (m, 1 H), 2.70 - 2.79 (m, 1 H), 1.24 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 154 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoroet hvn-

N4.2.9-trimetfayl-l-oxo-lA5.8.9J l-hexahvdropyridor4 3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- diri.2.51oxadiazepine-4.10(2H)-dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 547/548[M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.19 (s, 1 H), 6.92 - 6.99 (m, 1 H), 6.56 - 6.61 (m, 1 H), 5.87 - 6.21 (m, 1 H), 4.93 - 5.17 (m, 4 H), 4.60 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.41 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 3.94 - 4.18 (m, 1 H), 3.51 - 3.73 (m, 1 H), 3.14 - 3.34 (m, 6 H), 3.06 (br d, J= 5.75 Hz, 1 H), 2.72 (s, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 154 D2: (4R*.9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoroet hvn- N4.2.9-trimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- diri.2.51oxadiazepine-4.10(2H)-dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 547/548[M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.16 - 8.23 (m, 1 H), 6.91 - 6.99 (m, 1 H), 6.48 - 6.55 (m, 1 H), 5.87 - 6.22 (m, 1 H), 5.03 (s, 3 H), 4.76 - 4.84 (m, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.72 (m, 2 H), 3.95 - 4.11 (m, 1 H), 3.51 - 3.68 (m, 1 H), 3.15 - 3.34 (m, 6 H), 2.98 - 3.09 (m, 1 H), 2.70 - 2.78 (m, 1 H), 1.23 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 155 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N10-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoroethvn-N 4.2.9- trimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne- 4.10(2H)-dicarboxamide. LCMS: 520[M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.78 - 7.83 (m, 1 H), 7.58 - 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 6.84 (s, 1 H), 5.85 - 6.26 (m, 1 H), 4.89 - 5.23 (m, 4 H), 4.60 - 4.72 (m, 1 H), 4.39 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 3.95 - 4.14 (m, 1 H), 3.52 - 3.75 (m, 1 H), 3.15 - 3.35 (m, 6 H), 3.02 - 3.11 (m, 1 H), 2.71 (s, 1 H), 1.13 - 1.22 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 155 D2: (4R*.9R)-N10-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoroethvn-N 4.2.9- trimethyl-1 -oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.4]pyrazolo| ^" 5.1-dl[1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 520[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.76 (s, 1 H), 7.54 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.11 - 7.19 (m, 1 H), 6.56 - 6.62 (m, 1 H), 5.88 - 6.21 (m, 1 H), 5.04 (s, 3 H), 4.74 - 4.82 (m, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.70 (m, 2 H), 3.93 - 4.15 (m, 1 H), 3.52 - 3.72 (m, 1 H), 3.15 - 3.35 (m, 6 H), 2.97 - 3.09 (m, 1 H), 2.76 (s, 1 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 156 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N10-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4.2.9-trimethyl-l- oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri,2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

Compound 156 was prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 110.

LCMS: 474[M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.25 - 8.36 (m, 1 H), 6.98 - 7

(m, 1 H), 6.57 - 6.64 (m, 1 H), 6.00 - 6.11 (m, 1 H), 4.95 - 5.07 (m, 2 H), 4.91 (s, 2 H), 4.65■ 4.72 (m, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.57 (m, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 2.99 - 3.08 (m, 1 H), 2.85 (d, J= 4.89 Hz, 3 H), 2.68 - 2.77 (m, 1 H), 1.23 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 2 H), 1.19 - 1.26 (m, 1 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 156 D2: (4R*.9R)-N10-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4.2.9-trimethyl-l- oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

LCMS: 474[M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.24 - 8.34 (m, 1 H), 6.99 - 7.06 (m, 1 H), 6.62 - 6.68 (m, 1 H), 6.09 - 6.20 (m, 1 H), 5.02 - 5.11 (m, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.99 (m, 3 H), 4.68 - 4.77 (m, 1 H), 4.46 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 2.99 - 3.09 (m, 1 H), 2.89 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 3 H), 2.69 - 2.78 (m, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 157 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-r2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethvnphenyl1-4-(hvdroxymet hvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2. 4-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine-10- carboxamide.

Step 1. (9RV4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dimethyl-4.5.8.9. 10.l l-hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- diri.2.51oxadiazepin-l-one. A solution of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l- oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxylate (Intermediate 18, 40.00 mg, 109.17 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 123.72 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 1 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, a new spot appeared. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (41.52 mg, 109.17 μιηοΐ, 100.00% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 2. (4S*.9RVN-r2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethvnphenyl1-4-(hvdroxymeth ylV2.9-dirnethyl-l- oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide. A mixture of (9R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4,5, 8, 9,10, 11-hexahydropyri

do[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (41.00 mg, 107.80 μτηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenylN-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate (35.48 mg, 118.58 μιηοΐ, 1.10 eq), TEA (21.82 mg, 215.61 μιηοΐ, 29.89 μί2.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-FIPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (35.00 mg, 73.50 μτηοΐ, 68.19% yield, 99% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 472 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.48 (dd, J= 1.90, 7.27 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.17 (s, 1 H), 6.73 - 6.81 (m, 1 H), 5.05 - 5.17 (m, 1 H), 4.87 (s, 1 H), 4.52 - 4.64 (m, 3 H), 4.46 (s, 1 H), 3.81 - 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.71 - 3.80 (m, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.01 - 3.11 (m, 1 H), 2.71 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 157 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-r2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethvnphenyl1-4-(hvdroxymet hvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9J l-tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine -10- carboxamide.

,-OH

¹ H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.46 - 8.52 (m, 1 H), 8.46 - 8.52 (m, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.14 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 6.75 - 6.82 (m, 1 H), 5.06 - 5.19 (m, 1 H), 4.92 (s, 1 H), 4.48 - 4.62 (m, 3 H), 4.35 - 4.44 (m, 1 H), 3.86 - 3.94 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.82 (m, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.02 - 3.11 (m, 1 H), 3.02 - 3.11 (m, 1 H), 2.65 - 2.78 (m, 1 H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 2 H), 1.19 - 1.24 (m, 1 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 158 : Nl 0-(3 -chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4-( 2.2-difluoroethvn-N4.2-dimethyl- 1 - oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2HV dicarboxamide.

Step 1. N-(2.2-difluoroethvn-N.2-dimethyl-l-oxo-4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahydropyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-4-carb oxamide. To a solution of tert- butyl 4-[2,2-difluoroethyl(methyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl- l-oxo-5, 8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (150.00 mg, 338.26 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL) was added TFA (3.08 g, 27.01 mmol, 2.00 mL, 79.86 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (154.70 mg, 338.25 μιηοΐ, 100.00% yield, TFA) as yellow oil, the crude product was used directly for the next step. LCMS: 344 [M+l]

Step 2. N10-(3-chloro-2.4-difluoro-phenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoroethvn-N4.2 -dimethyl -1-oxo-

5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine -4,10-dicarboxamide. To a solution of N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N,2-dimethyl-l-oxo-4,5,8,9,10, l 1- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4-car boxamide (50.00 mg, 109.33 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added phenyl N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluoro- phenyl)carbamate (46.52 mg, 164.00 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) and Et3N (55.32 mg, 546.65 μιηοΐ, 75.78 μΙ.5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was adjusted to neutral condition (pH~6) with FA and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afforded N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N4 ,2- dimethyl - 1 -oxo-5, 8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2,5]oxadiazepine-4, 10- dicarboxamide (40.00 mg, 74.31 μιηοΐ, 67.97% yield, 99% purity) as white solid. LCMS [M+l] : 533/535. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) 57.86-7.88 (m, 1 H), 6.90 - 7.03 (m, 1 H), 6.57 (br s, 1 H), 5.85 - 6.22 (m, 1 H), 4.94 - 5.12 (m, 2 H), 4.58 - 4.84 (m, 3 H), 3.76 - 4.13 (m, 3 H), 3.50 - 3.69 (m, 1 H), 3.13 - 3.37 (m, 6 H), 2.80 - 2.98 (m, 2 H). Compounds 159, 160, and 161 were prepared in an analogous manner to 158.

Compound 159: N10-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoroethvn-N4.2- dimethyl-l- oxo-1 A5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2HV dicarboxamide.

LCMS [M+l] :533/535. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.17 (t, J= 8.07 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, J= 8.44, 10.64 Hz, 1 H), 6.59 (br d, J= 2.81 Hz, 1 H), 5.85 - 6.20 (m, 1 H), 4.93 - 5.09 (m, 2 H), 4.58 - 4.83 (m, 3 H), 3.80 - 4.12 (m, 3 H), 3.59 (br dd, J= 4.28, 13.08 Hz, 1 H), 3.12 - 3.34 (m, 6 H), 2.82 - 2.96 (m, 2 H). Compound 160 : Nl 0-(3 -cvano-4-fluorophenvD-N4-( 2.2-difluoroethvD-N4.2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2H)- dicarboxamide.

LCMS [M+l] : 506. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.77 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J= 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.71 (s, 1 H), 5.86 - 6.22 (m, 1 H), 4.95 - 5.10 (m, 2 H), 4.73 - 4.84 (m, 1 H), 4.57 - 4.69 (m, 2 H), 3.78 - 4.09 (m, 3 H), 3.47 - 3.68 (m, 1 H), 3.14 - 3.36 (m, 6 H), 2.81 - 2.95 (m, 2 H).

Compound 161 : N10-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenvn-N4-(2.2-difluoroethvn-N4.2-d imethyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-4.10(2HV dicarboxamide.

LCMS [M+l] : 524. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.28 (dt, J= 5.90, 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 (ddd, J= 1.69, 8.00, 9.51 Hz, 1 H), 6.63 (d, J= 2.51 Hz, 1 H), 5.83 - 6.20 (m, 1 H), 4.95 - 5.10 (m, 2 H), 4.58 - 4.85 (m, 3 H), 3.79 - 4.09 (m, 3 H), 3.52 - 3.69 (m, 1 H), 3.13 - 3.34 (m, 6 H), 2.79 - 2.97 (m, 2 H). Compound 162: -(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-o xo-5,8,9,l 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo 2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide.

A mixture of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3 -chl oro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 5,8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide (Compound 113, 80.00 mg, 189.20 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (95.72 mg, 946.00 μπιοΐ, 131.12 μΙ,5.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added acetyl acetate (77.26 mg, 756.80 μιηοΐ, 70.88 μΙ ΟΟ eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N ₂ , and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 2 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into ice-water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep- HPLC (FA) to give 4the title compound (48.00 mg, 102.22 μιηοΐ, 54.03% yield, 99% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 465/467 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, Acetone) δ 8.33 - 8.39 (m, 1 H), 7.82 - 7.88 (m, 1 H), 7.43 - 7.49 (m, 1 H), 7.32 - 7.41 (m, 1 H), 7.16 (t, J= 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 4.55 - 4.69 (m, 4 H), 4.36 (s, 1 H), 3.83 (s, 2 H), 3.52 - 3.62 (m, 1 H), 3.35 - 3.44 (m, 1 H), 3.24 (s, 3 H), 2.74 - 2.78 (m, 2 H), 1.90 (s, 3 H). Compounds 163, 164, 165, and 166 were prepared by an analogous method.

Compound 163 : N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-((2.2.2- trifluoroacetamido)methyl)-l A5,8,9,l l-hexahydiOpyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 519/520 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.55 - 7.60 (m, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.07 (s, 1 H), 6.60 - 6.69 (m, 1 H), 6.47 - 6.51 (m, 1 H), 4.64 - 4.79 (m, 3 H), 4.56 - 4.63 (m, 1 H), 4.44 - 4.51 (m, 1 H), 3.76 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.66 (s, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.91 (m, 2 H). Compound 164: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-

(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonamido)methyl)-L4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 ]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 555/556 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.54 - 7.60 (m, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (s, 1 H), 6.58 (s, 1 H), 4.67 (s, 4 H), 4.43 - 4.49 (m, 1 H), 3.76 - 3.95 (m, 2 H), 3.39 - 3.51 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.89 (m, 2 H), 2.81 - 2.89 (m, 2 H). Compound 165: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonamidomet hyl)-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 501/502 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.57 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.21 - 7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.79 - 6.84 (m, 1 H), 5.16 - 5.25 (m, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 3 H), 4.51 - 4.58 (m, 1 H), 4.38 - 4.45 (m, 1 H), 3.76 - 3.95 (m, 2 H), 3.35 - 3.45 (m, 1 H), 3.23 - 3.33 (m, 1 H), 3.19 (s, 3 H), 3.03 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (br s, 2 H).

Compound 166: methyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi n-4- yOmethyQcarbamate.

LCMS: 481/482 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.53 - 6.59 (m, 1 H), 4.95 - 5.06 (m, 1 H), 4.50 - 4.76 (m, 4 H), 4.38 (br dd, J= 4.39, 14.05 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.72 (s, 3 H), 3.39 - 3.49 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (s, 2 H).

Compound 167 El : (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenyl)-2-me thyl-l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.4 razolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl 4-(aminomethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11-tetrahvdro-4H- pyrido[2.3]pyrazolo| ^" 2.4-d ^" || ^" 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (azidomethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 28, 850.00 mg, 2.25 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (12.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (2.00 mL) was added PPh3 (1.18 g, 4.50 mmol, 2.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed the reactant consumed completely. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*3), the organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The crude was purified by column chromatography to afford the title compound (790.00 mg, 2.25 mmol, 99.92% yield) as white solid.

Step 2. tert-butyl 4-(acetamidomethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (aminomethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (720.00 mg, 2.05 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (10.00 mL) was added TEA (622.00 mg, 6.15 mmol, 852.05 μί3.00 eq) and Ac ₂ 0 (251.01 mg, 2.46 mmol, 230.29 xL\ 20 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hr. TLC showed the reaction completed. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), extracted with DCM (20 mL*3), the organic layer was washed with HC1 (20 mL, IN), brine(20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (770.00 mg, 1.96 mmol, 95.66% yield) as white solid

Step 3. N-r(2-methyl-l-oxo-4.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- diri.2.51oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyllacetamide. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(acetamidomethyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-5, 8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxylate (450.00 mg, 1.14 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL) was added TFA (3.08 g, 27.02 mmol, 2.00 mL, 23.70 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (464.00 mg, 1.14 mmol, 99.92%) yield, TFA) as yellow oil, which was used directly for the next step.

Step 4. (S*)-4-(acetamidomethvn-N-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenvn-2-meth yl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide

To a solution of (3R)-10-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-3-methyl-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydro -1H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-b][l,4]diazepin-l 1-one (55.00 mg, 138.08 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and Et ₃ N (69.86 mg, 690.40 μιηοΐ, 95.70 μί5.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added phenyl N-(3- chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (36.68 mg, 138.08 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq), the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was adjusted to neutral condition (pH~6) with FA and directly evaporated to give the residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (31.70 mg, 69.33 μιηοΐ, 50.21% yield, 99.7% purity) as white solid. LCMS : 474 [M+1]. LCMS : 474 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.28 (dt, J= 5.77, 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 6.96 - 7.07 (m, 1 H), 6.62 (d, J= 2.64 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 (br s, 1 H), 4.68 - 4.82 (m, 2 H), 4.59 - 4.66 (m, 1 H), 4.50 - 4.56 (m, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.57 (m, 1 H), 3.76 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.42 - 3.59 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.92 (m, 2 H), 2.02 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compounds 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, and 175 were prepared by an analogous manner to Compound 167.

Compound 168 E1 : (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl -l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS : 456 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.77 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.59 (ddd, J= 2.82, 4.49, 9.13 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 - 7.19 (m, 1 H), 6.69 (s, 1 H), 5.75 (br s, 1 H), 4.68 - 4.78 (m, 2 H), 4.59 - 4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.57 (m, 2 H), 3.82 - 3.92 (m, 2 H), 3.43 - 3.58 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.82 - 2.91 (m, 2 H), 2.02 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 169 El : (S *)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 483/485 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.87 (dt, J= 5.58, 8.94 Hz, 1H), 6.90-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.56 (d, J= 2.76 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (br s, 1H), 4.68-4.81 (m, 2H), 4.62 (quin, J= 5.46 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.56 (m, 2H), 3.76-3.95 (m, 2H), 3.42-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 2.79- 2.92 (m, 2H), 2.01 (s, 3H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 170 El : (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-me thyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS : 527/529[M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.94 (dt, J= 5.65, 8.97 Hz, 1 H), 6.94 (ddd, J= 2.07, 7.72, 9.41 Hz, 1 H), 6.56 (d, J= 3.01 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (br s, 1 H), 4.70 - 4.80 (m, 2 H), 4.58 - 4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.34 - 4.57 (m, 2 H), 3.74 - 3.97 (m, 2 H), 3.43 - 3.60 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.93 (m, 2 H), 2.01 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 171 El : (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl -l-oxo- 1.4.5.8.9. l l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2HVcarboxamide. LCMS : 509/511 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.71 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.02 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.00 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.52 (s, 1 H), 5.75 (br s, 1 H), 4.67 - 4.78 (m, 2 H), 4.59 - 4.66 (m, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.57 (m, 2 H), 3.76 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.44 - 3.61 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.80 - 2.91 (m, 2 H), 2.01 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 172 El : (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(2.4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-2- methyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.4]pyrazolo| ^" 5.1-dl[1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-

10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS : 517 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.22 (dt, J= 5.40, 8.91 Hz, 1 H), 6.94 - 7.05 (m, 1 H), 6.64 (br d, J= 3.64 Hz, 1 H), 5.75 (br s, 1 H), 4.75 (d, J= 1.51 Hz, 2 H), 4.58 - 4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.57 (m, 2 H), 3.76 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.42 - 3.60 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.81 - 2.95 (m, 2 H), 2.01 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 173 E1 : (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-m ethyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS :483/485 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.18 (t, J= 8.03 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (dd, J= 8.47, 10.60 Hz, 1 H), 6.56 (d, J= 3.14 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 (br s, 1 H), 4.69 - 4.77 (m, 2 H), 4.59 - 4.66 (m, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.56 (m, 2 H), 3.74 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.43 - 3.58 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.82 - 2.92 (m, 2 H), 2.01 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 174 E1 : (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-me thyl-l- oxo-L4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-dirL2 .51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS : 527/529 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.27 - 8.36 (m, 1 H), 6.94 (dd, J= 7.91, 10.79 Hz, 1 H), 6.56 (br d, J= 3.14 Hz, 1 H), 5.76 (br s, 1 H), 4.73 (s, 2 H), 4.62 (quin, J= 5.43 Hz, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.56 (m, 2 H), 3.74 - 3.97 (m, 2 H), 3.42 - 3.57 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.80 - 2.93 (m, 2 H), 2.01 (s, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 175 E1 : (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phen yl)-2- methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahvdropyrido[4\3^3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS : 499 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.67 (dd, J= 2.76, 6.02 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J= 9.41 Hz, 1 H), 6.66 (s, 1 H), 5.76 (br s, 1 H), 4.70 - 4.78 (m, 2 H), 4.58 - 4.68 (m, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.57 (m, 2 H), 3.79 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.45 - 3.57 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.80 - 2.92 (m, 2 H), 2.01 (s, 3 H). * pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 176 D1 : (4S*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9- dimethyl- l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl(9R)-4-(aminomethvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahvdro-4H- pyrido[2.3]pyrazolo| ^" 2.4-d ^" || ^" 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl (9R)-4- (azidomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 29, 1.06 g, 2.71 mmol, 1.00 eq\ PPh ₃ (1.42 g, 5.42 mmol, 2.00 eq) in THF (12.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (2.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography

(S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=100/l to 0: 1) to give the title compound (827.00 mg, 2.20 mmol, 81.00% yield, 97% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 366 [M+l]

Step 2. Preparation of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(acetamidomethvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. A mixture of tert- butyl(9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11-tetrahyd ro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (250.00 mg, 684.13 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (346.13 mg, 3.42 mmol, 474.16 μί5.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added AC2O (279.37 mg, 2.74 mmol, 256.30 μΕ4.00 eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N2, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 2 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (270.00 mg, crude) as a white solid. LCMS: 408 [M+l].

Step 3. (4S*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. A solution of tert-butyl(9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5, 8,9, 11-tetra hydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (140.00 mg, 343.59 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 39.31 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 1 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely and a new spot formed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give N-[[(9R)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-4,5, 8,9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4- yl]methyl]acetamide (144.78 mg, 343.59 μπιοΐ, 100.00% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 4. (4S*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. A mixture of N-[[(9R)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyra zolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl]methyl]acetamide (70.00 mg, 166.12 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N- (3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (42.57 mg, 166.12 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (50.43 mg, 498.36 μπιοΐ, 69.08 μ∑,3.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-FIPLC (FA) to give the title compound (30.00 mg, 61.98 μιηοΐ, 37.31% yield, 97% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 470 [M+l] ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.04 (s, 1 H), 7.77 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 6.67 (s, 1 H), 5.74 - 5.86 (m, 1 H), 5.06 - 5.22 (m, 1 H), 4.77 - 4.87 (m, 1 H), 4.62 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.49 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.39 - 4.47 (m, 1 H), 3.50 (s, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.97 - 3.07 (m, 1 H), 2.66 - 2.75 (m, 1 H), 2.01 (s, 3 H), 1.20 (d, J= 7.03 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 176 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-(acetamidomethvn-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-di methyl- l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 470 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.78 (dd, J= 2.69, 5.26 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.66 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J= 8.74 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (br s, 1 H), 5.80 (br s, 1 H), 5.14 (m, J 6.48 Hz, 1 H), 4.90 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.63 (q, J= 5.47 Hz, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.58 (m, 1 H), 4.37 4.46 (m, 2 H), 3.50 - 3.57 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 5.87, 15.77 Hz, 1 H), 2.68 (d, J = 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 2.02 (s, 3 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 177 was prepared in an analogous manner to 176.

Compound 177 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnp henvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazo lo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 513 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.64 - 7.73 (m, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.10 - 7.17 (m, 1 H), 6.55 - 6.65 (m, 1 H), 5.69 - 5.83 (m, 1 H), 5.05 - 5.22 (m, 1 H), 4.78 - 4.88 (m, 1 H), 4.62 - 4.69 (m, 1 H), 4.55 (s, 2 H), 4.39 - 4.46 (m, 1 H), 3.51 (br d, J= 4.77 Hz, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.01 (s, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 1.97 - 2.05 (m, 3 H), 1.20 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 177 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnp henvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 513 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.69 (dd, J= 2.69, 6.11 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J= 9.35 Hz, 1 H), 6.68 (br s, 1 H), 5.79 (br s, 1 H), 5.15 (m, J = 6.42 Hz, 1 H), 4.91 (d, J= 15.53 Hz, 1 H), 4.59 - 4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.58 (m, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.48 (m, 2 H), 3.47 - 3.60 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J = 5.87, 16.02 Hz, 1 H), 2.67 (d, J = 16.02 Hz, 1 H), 2.02 (s, 3 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 178 Dl : (4S*.9RVN-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl-4-

(methylsulfonamidomethyl)-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

Step 1. Preparation of tert-butyl(9R)-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepin e-10-carboxylate. A mixture of tert-butyl (9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 30, 250.00 mg, 684.13 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (138.45 mg, 1.37 mmol, 189.66 μί2.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added MsCl (117.55 mg, 1.03 mmol, 79.43 μί1.50 eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N ₂ , and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 2 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into ice-water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-TLC (PE/EA=0/1) to give the title compound (218.00 mg, 471.86 μιηοΐ, 68.97% yield, 96% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 444 [M+l] Step 2. (4S*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl-4-(methylsul fonamidomethvn-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide. A mixture of tert-butyl(9R)-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-o xo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e-10-carboxylate (109.00 mg, 245.76 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (2.31 g, 20.26 mmol, 1.50 mL, 82.44 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 1 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, a new spot appeared. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give N-[[(9R)-2,9-dimethyl-oxo-4,5, 8, 9,10, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide (112.40 mg, 245.73 μιηοΐ, 99.99% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 3. 4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4-(methylsul fonamidomethyl)-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide A mixture of N-[[(9R)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyra zolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide (56.00 mg, 122.43 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (31.37 mg, 122.43 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (24.78 mg, 244.86 μιηοΐ, 33.95 μL·2.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep- HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (33.30 mg, 65.87 μιηοΐ, 53.80% yield, 100% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 506 [M+l] ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.75 - 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.56 - 7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.11 - 7.19 (m, 1 H), 6.68 - 6.77 (m, 1 H), 5.05 - 5.15 (m, 1 H), 4.84 - 4.97 (m, 1 H), 4.67 - 4.82 (m, 2 H), 4.55 (br d, J= 17.85 Hz, 3 H), 3.31 (s, 5 H), 3.01 (s, 4 H), 2.64 - 2.73 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 178 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl-4- (methylsulfonamidomethyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- dl Γ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 506 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.80 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.52 Hz, 1 H), 7.58 - 7.67 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (t, J = 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 5.16 (br t, J= 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 4.91 (s, 2 H), 4.55 - 4.74 (m, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.36 - 3.43 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.97 - 3.11 (m, 4 H), 2.69 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 7.03 Hz, 3H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 179 was prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 178. Compound 179 Dl : (4S*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-2.9-dimethyl-4 -

(methylsulfonamidomethyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 549 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.65 - 7.71 (m, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 6.60 (s, 1 H), 5.06 - 5.18 (m, 1 H), 4.76 - 4.87 (m, 2 H), 4.66 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.49 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.44 (d, J= 3.42 Hz, 1 H), 3.28 - 3.42 (m, 5 H), 3.00 (s, 4 H), 2.65 - 2.74 (m, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 179 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-2.9-dimethyl-4 - (methylsulfonamidomethyl)-l-oxo-l ,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- dl [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS: 549 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.70 (dd, J= 2.70, 6.21 Hz, 1 H), 7.60 (br s, 1 H), 7.15 (s, 1 H), 6.69 (s, 1 H), 5.17 (s, 1 H), 4.93 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.86 (s, 1 H), 4.56 - 4.74 (m, 2 H), 4.34 - 4.50 (m, 2 H), 3.36 - 3.44 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.01 - 3.10 (m, 4 H), 2.69 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 180 Dl : methyl (((4S*.9RV10-((3-cvano-4-fluorophenvncarbamoylV2.9-dimethyl- l-oxo-L2.4.5.8.9.10.11-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5. 1-dirL2.51oxadiazepin-4- yOmethyQcarbamate.

Step 1. tert-butyl(9R)-4-[(methoxycarbonylamino)methyll-2,9- dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido| ^" 2,3 ]pyrazolo| ^" 2,4-dl [ 1 ,2, 5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. A mixture of tert- butyl (9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 30, 250.00 mg, 684.13 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (346.14 mg, 3.42 mmol, 474.16 μΙ,5.00

eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added methyl carbonochloridate (258.60 mg, 2.74 mmol, 211.97 μΙ ΟΟ eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N ₂ , and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 2 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into ice-water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (20 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-TLC to give the title compound (180.00 mg, 412.32 μιηοΐ, 60.27% yield, 97% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 424 [M+l].

Step 2. methyl N-rr(9Ryi0 (3-cvano-4-fluoro-phenv0carbamov 11-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-

5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[L2,51oxadiazepin- 4-yllmethyllcarbamate. A mixture of tert-butyl(9R)-4-[(methoxycarbonylamino)methyl]-2,9-dimethyl -l-oxo -5,8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate (90.00 mg, 212.53 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 63.55 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 1 hour. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, a new spot appeared. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give methyl N-[[(9R)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl]methyl]carbamate (92.95 mg, 212.52 μιηοΐ, 100.00% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 3. methyl (((4S*,9R)-10-((3-cvano-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2,9-dimeth yl-l-oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-din.2.51oxadiazepin -4- vDmethvDcarbamate. A mixture of methyl N-[[(9R)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-4,5, 8,9, 10,11- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl]m ethyl]carbamate (46.00 mg, 105.17 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA), phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (26.95 mg, 105.17 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq), TEA (21.28 mg, 210.34 μιηοΐ, 29.15 μί2.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hour under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, desired product was major. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (36.40 mg, 74.23 μπιοΐ, 70.58% yield, 99% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 486 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.78 (dd, J= 2.81, 5.38 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 6.62 (s, 1 H), 5.08 - 5.20 (m, 1 H), 4.92 - 5.02 (m, 1 H), 4.79 (s, 1 H), 4.37 - 4.66 (m, 4 H), 3.72 (s, 3 H), 3.44 (br d, J= 5.38 Hz, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.98 - 3.07 (m, 1 H), 2.66 - 2.74 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 180 D2: methyl (((4R*.9R)-10-((3-cvano-4-fluorophenvncarbamovn-2.9-dimethyl - l-oxo-1.2.4.5.8.9.10.11-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5 .1-diri.2.51oxadiazepin-4- vDmethvDcarbamate.

LCMS: 486 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.80 (dd, J= 2.82, 5.46 Hz, 1 H), 7.58 - 7.67 (m, 1 H), 7.16 (t, J= 8.66 Hz, 1 H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 5.16 (br t, J= 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 5.00 (br s, 1H), 4.90 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1H), 4.52 - 4.68 (m, 2 H), 4.46 (br d, J= 15.69 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3 H), 3.42 - 3.57 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.00 - 3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 181 was prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 180.

Compound 181 Dl : methyl (((4S*.9R)-10-((4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvncarbamovn-2 .9- dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi n-4- vDmethvDcarbamate.

LCMS: 529 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.68 (br s, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 6.56 (s, 1 H), 5.08 - 5.22 (m, 1 H), 4.92 - 5.02 (m, 1 H), 4.82 (d, J= 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 4.55 (s, 4 H), 3.72 (s, 3 H), 3.36 - 3.52 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.98 - 3.08 (m, 1 H), 2.69 (d, J= 15.89 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.97 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 181 D2: methyl (((4R*.9R)-10-((4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvncarbamovn-2 .9- dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-d][1.2.51oxadiazepi n-4- vDmethvDcarbamate.

LCMS: 529 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.70 (dd, J= 2.70, 6.21 Hz, 1 H), 7.58 - 7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (s, 1 H), 6.63 (s, 1 H), 5.11 - 5.23 (m, 1 H), 4.95 - 5.04 (m, 1 H), 4.91 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.58 (br d, J= 13.68 Hz, 2 H), 4.47 (br d, J= 15.56 Hz, 2 H), 3.73 (s, 3 H), 3.48 (br d, J= 5.27 Hz, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 3.01 - 3.11 (m, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 182 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnamino)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3-

(trifluoromethvDphenviy2.9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-d][1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl (9R)-2,9-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro- 4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxyla te. A mixture of tert-butyl (9R)- 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 18, 3.00 g, 8.19 mmol, 1.00 eq\ TEA (4.14 g, 40.95 mmol, 5.67 mL, 5.00 eq) in DCM (40.00 mL) was added MsCl (3.75 g, 32.76 mmol, 2.53 mL, 4.00 eq) dropwise at 0 °C under N ₂ , and then the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 3 hour under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, a new spot appeared. The mixture was poured into ice-water (50 mL) and stirred at 5 min. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (40 mL*2). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (50 mL), dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate= 100/1 to 1 :2) to give the title compound (3.40 g, 7.34 mmol, 89.66% yield, 96% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 445 [M+l].

Step 2. tert-butyl (9RV4-IY2.2- difluoroethylamino)methyl1-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11- tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)-2,9-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)- l-oxo-5, 8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (1.10 g, 2.47 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMSO (12.00 mL) was added 2,2-difluoroethanamine (12.01 g, 148.20 mmol, 60.00 eq) , the mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 72 h. LCMS showed that the reactant was remained, the mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 24 h. The mixture was diluted with H2O 30 mL and extracted with EtOAc(30 mL * 2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL*3), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purification by column chromatography (PE:EtOAc=l :2) to afford the title compound (510.00 mg, 1.01 mmol, 40.87% yield, 85% purity) as yellow oil.

Step 3. (9R)-4-r(2.2-difluoroethylamino)methyll-2.9-dimethyl-4.5.8.9 .10.11- hexahydropyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl (9R)- 4-[(2,2-difluoroethylamino)methyl]-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro- 4Hpyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxyla te (220.00 mg, 512.27 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (8.00 mL) was added TFA (3.08 g, 27.01 mmol, 2.00 mL, 52.73 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for one hour. TLC indicated starting material was consumed completely. Removed the solvent on a rotary evaporator to give the title compound (220.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil, used in the next step directly without purification.

Step 3. (4 S * ,9RV 4-( ( ( 2.2-difluoroethvnamino)methyiyN-( 4-fluoro-3 -( trifluoromethynphenyl)- 2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido^3':3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5, l-dl[l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide. To a mixture of (9R)-4-[(2,2-difluoroethylamino)methyl]-2,9-dimethyl- 4,5,8,9,10, l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-on e (55.00 mg, 124.05 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (50.21 mg, 496.20 μιηοΐ, 68.78 μΙ ΟΟ eq), followed by phenyl N-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] carbamate (37.12 mg, 124.05 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 4 hours. Several new peaks were shown on LCMS and 40% of desired compound was detected. Removed the solvent on a rotary evaporator. The residue was purified by prep-FIPLC(HCl) to give the title

compound( 15.00 mg, 27.22 μιηοΐ, 21.95% yield, 97% purity) as white solid. LCMS : 571

[M+l]. ¹ H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.03-9.10 (m, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.84 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, J= 9.91 Hz, 1H), 6.23-6.62 (m, 1H), 4.94-5.10 (m, 2H), 4.82-4.93 (m, 1H), 4.70 (dd, J= 6.09, 14.87 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (dd, J= 4.45, 14.87 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J= 17.19 Hz, 1H), 3.47-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.14-3.24 (m, 2H), 2.86-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.57-2.69 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.36 (m, 1H), 1.11 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 182 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnamino)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethvnphenylV2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS : 535 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.78 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.34 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 - 7.68 (m, 1 H), 7.24 (t, J = 9.66 Hz, 1 H), 6.19 - 6.50 (m, 1 H), 5.13 (d, J= 16.81 Hz, 1 H), 4.95 (br d, J= 6.78 Hz, 2 H), 4.74 (dd, J= 6.02, 14.93 Hz, 1 H), 4.46 (dd, J= 3.83, 15.00 Hz, 1 H), 4.31 (d, J= 16.81 Hz, 1 H), 3.67 (dt, J= 2.89, 15.50 Hz, 2 H), 3.55 (dd, J= 2.64, 13.68 Hz, 1 H), 3.38 - 3.44 (m, 1 H), 3.36 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.90, 16.06 Hz, 1 H), 2.68 (d, J = 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 183 Dl : (4S*.9RVN-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-(((2.2- difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

LCMS : 528 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.08 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.76- 7.84 (m, 1H), 7.43 (t, J= 9.10 Hz, 1H), 6.24-6.62 (m, 1H), 5.02 (br d, J= 17.19 Hz, 2H), 4.82- 4.92 (m, 1H), 4.68 (br d, J= 5.90 Hz, 1H), 4.40-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.18 (br d, J= 17.32 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.13-3.24 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.69 (m, 2H), 2.31- 2.34 (m, 1H), 1.07-1.15 (m, 3H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 183 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-(Y(2.2- difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS : 492 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.79 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.60 (ddd, J= 2.82, 4.52, 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J= 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 5.69 - 6.02 (m, 1 H), 5.10 - 5.20 (m, 1 H), 4.89 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.35 - 4.48 (m, 2 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.98 - 3.11 (m, 4 H), 2.87 (dd, J= 4.45, 12.99 Hz, 1 H), 2.69 (d, J= 16.19 Hz, 1 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H)

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 184 Dl : (4S*.9RVN-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnamin o) methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J- d] [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS : 581 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 8.89 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.40 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.26 (t, J= 8.85 Hz, 1H), 6.23-6.61 (m, 1H), 5.01 (br d, J= 17.07 Hz, 2H), 4.81-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.68 (br d, J= 6.15 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (br d, J= 4.27 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (d, J = 17.19 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (br s, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.17-3.23 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.56-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.36 (m, 1H), 1.10 (d, J= 6.78 Hz, 3H)

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 184 D2: (4R*.9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnami no) methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9J l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5J- dl [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS : 545/547 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.73 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.09 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (br d, J= 3.01 Hz, 1 H), 7.05 (t, J= 8.53 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (br s, 1 H), 5.69 - 6.02 (m, 1 H), 5.09 - 5.20 (m, 1 H), 4.87 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.31 - 4.62 (m, 4 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.13 (m, 4 H), 2.86 (dd, J= 4.33, 12.99 Hz, 1 H), 2.68 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H)

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 185 Dl : (4S*.9R)-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnamino)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3- methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- dl [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS : 517 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ 7.18-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.13 (br d, J = 4.40 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (t, J= 9.11 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.95-5.05 (m, 2H), 4.90-4.93 (m, 2H), 4.70- 4.80 (m, 1H), 4.31-4.52 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.70 (m, 3H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.94-3.06 (m, 1H), 2.59-2.76 (m, 1H), 2.23 (d, J= 1.83 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (d, J = 6.85 Hz, 3H)

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 185 D2: (4R*.9R)-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnamino)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3- methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l -οχο-1 ,5,8,9 J 1-hexahy dropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS : 481 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.26 (br s, 1 H), 7.09 - 7.15 (m, 1 H), 6.93 (t, J= 9.03 Hz, 1 H), 6.41 (s, 1 H), 5.68 - 6.02 (m, 1 H), 5.15 (quin, J= 6.37 Hz, 1 H), 4.87 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.50 - 4.61 (m, 2 H), 4.31 - 4.48 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.12 (m, 4 H), 2.86 (dd, J= 4.33, 12.99 Hz, 1 H), 2.67 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 2.26 (d, J= 1.51 Hz, 3 H), 1.17 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H)

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 186 E1 : (S*)-N-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)a mino)methyl)- 2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5,l-dl[l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate . To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxylate (Intermediate 1, 500.00 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (358.95 mg, 3.55 mmol, 491.72 μΙ.2.50 eq) and MsCl (211.30 mg, 1.84 mmol, 142.77 μΐ.1.30 eq). Then the mixture was stirred 20 °C for 2 hr. TLC (Ethyl acetate) showed the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (20 mL) and washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and concentrated in vacuum to give tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (600.00 mg, 1.39 mmol, 98.16% yield) was obtained as yellow solid, which was used in the next step without further

purification.

Step 2. tert-butyl4-r(2.2-difluoroethylamino)methyl1-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 2- methyl-4-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-l-oxo- 5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (640.00 mg, 1.49 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMSO (15.00 mL) was added 2,2-difluoroethanamine (7.25 g, 89.40 mmol, 60.00 eq). The mixture was stirred in a sealed tube at 90 °C for 72 hr. LCMS showed 82% desired product, 2% reactant and 4% byproduct detected. The mixture was poured into water(50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate(20 mL*3), the organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The crude was purified by column chromatography to afford the title compound (540.00 mg, 1.30 mmol, 87.24% yield) as yellow solid. LCMS: 416 [M+l]. Step 3. 4-r(2.2-difluoroethylamino)methyl1-2-methyl-4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahydropyrido[2.3]pyrazolo| ^" 2.4-d ^" || ^" 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- [(2,2-difluoroethylamino)methyl]-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (70.00 mg, 168.50 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 80.16 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (80.00 mg, 147.23 μιηοΐ, 87.38% yield, 2 TFA) as yellow oil, the crude product was used directly for the next step.

Step 4. (S*)-N-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnami no)methvn-2-methyl-l- oxo-1.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri .2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)- carboxamide. To a solution of 4-[(2,2-difluoroethylamino)methyl]-2-methyl-4,5, 8, 9, 10,11- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (80.00 mg, 147.23 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, 2 TFA) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added phenyl N-[2,4-difluoro-3-

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate (56.04 mg, 176.68 μπιοΐ, 1.20 eq) and Et3N (74.49 mg, 736.16 μπιοΐ, 102.04 μΕ5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (29.00 mg, 50.63 μιηοΐ, 34.39% yield, 94% purity) as white solid. LCMS : 496 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.29 (dt, J= 5.90, 8.97 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 (t, J = 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.60 (br s, 1 H), 5.67 - 6.02 (m, 1H), 4.68 - 4.81 (m, 2 H), 4.48 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.32 - 4.43 (m, 1 H), 3.76 - 3.95 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.95 - 3.09 (m, 3 H), 2.78 - 2.93 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compounds 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, and 194 were prepared in an analogous manner to Compound 186.

Compound 187 El : (S*)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenylV4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnamino)m ethvn-2- methyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS :478 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.77 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.27 Hz, 1 H), 7.53 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J = 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.64 (s, 1 H), 5.67 - 6.03 (m, 1 H), 4.63 - 4.79 (m, 2 H), 4.48 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.31 - 4.42 (m, 1 H), 3.80 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.11 (m, 3 H), 2.77 - 2.92 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 188 El : (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnam ino)methvn- 2-methyl-l-oxo-l A5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][L2,5]oxadiazepin e- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS : 505/507 [M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.88 (dt, J= 5.52, 8.85 Hz, 1 H), 6.89 - 7.01 (m, 1 H), 6.54 (br s, 1 H), 5.67 - 6.04 (m, 1 H), 4.68 - 4.80 (m, 2 H), 4.48 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.29 - 4.40 (m, 1 H), 3.76 - 3.98 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.95 - 3.10 (m, 3 H), 2.77 - 2.93 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 189 El : (S*)-N-(3-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnami no)methylV 2-methyl-l-oxo-L4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5,l-dirL2,51oxadiazepin e- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS : 549/551 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.95 (dt, J= 5.83, 8.88 Hz, 1 H), 6.94 (br t, J= 8.47 Hz, 1 H), 6.54 (br s, 1 H), 5.68 - 6.02 (m, 1 H), 4.67 - 4.81 (m, 2 H), 4.47 - 4.61 (m, 2 H), 4.30 - 4.42 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.95 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.94 - 3.09 (m, 3 H), 2.77 - 2.92 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry Compound 190 El : (S*)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnamino)m ethvn-2- methyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.4]pyrazolo[5.1-d][1.2.5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS : 531/533 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.71 (dd, J= 2.57, 5.96 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (br d, J= 2.89 Hz, 1 H), 7.05 (t, J= 8.53 Hz, 1 H), 6.48 (s, 1 H), 5.68 - 6.03 (m, 1 H), 4.63 - 4.76 (m, 2 H), 4.49 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.32 - 4.41 (m, 1 H), 3.78 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.95 - 3.09 (m, 3 H), 2.78 - 2.90 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 191 El : (S*)-N-(2.4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenvn-4-(((2.2- difluoroethvDamino)methvD-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51oxadiazepine -10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS : 539 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.22 (dt, J= 5.58, 8.88 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 (t, J= 9.60 Hz, 1 H), 6.63 (br d, J= 3.51 Hz, 1H), 5.67 - 6.02 (m, 1 H), 4.75 (d, J= 2.64 Hz, 2 H), 4.48 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.29 - 4.42 (m, 1 H), 3.78 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.27 - 3.34 (m, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.09 (m, 3 H), 2.77 - 2.91 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 192 El : (S*)-N-(5-chloro-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnam ino)methvn- 2-methyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.4]pyrazolo[5.1-d][1.2.5]oxadiazepi ne- 10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS : 505/507 [M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.19 (t, J= 8.09 Hz, 1 H),

6.95 (dd, J= 8.60, 10.48 Hz, 1 H), 6.55 (br d, J= 2.51 Hz, 1 H), 5.68 - 6.02 (m, 1 H), 4.73 (d, J = 1.88 Hz, 2 H), 4.49 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.30 - 4.42 (m, 1 H), 3.77 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H),

2.96 - 3.09 (m, 3 H), 2.78 - 2.92 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 193 El : (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2.4-difluorophenvn-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnami no)methvn- 2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4] pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS : 549/551 [M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.33 (t, J= 7.91 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (dd, J= 7.91, 10.67 Hz, 1 H), 6.54 (br d, J= 2.51 Hz, 1 H), 5.67 - 6.04 (m, 1 H), 4.66 - 4.80 (m, 2 H), 4.49 - 4.59 (m, 2 H), 4.30 - 4.42 (m, 1 H), 3.77 - 3.97 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.10 (m, 3 H), 2.79 - 2.92 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 194 El : (S*)-4-(((2.2-difluoroethvnamino)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl- l-oxo-L4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

LCMS : 521 [M+1]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.64 - 7.71 (m, 1 H), 7.59 (br dd, J= 3.70, 8.47 Hz, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J= 9.35 Hz, 1 H), 6.62 (s, 1 H), 5.68 - 6.03 (m, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.78 (m, 2 H), 4.49 - 4.60 (m, 2 H), 4.31 - 4.43 (m, 1 H), 3.79 - 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 2.96 - 3.10 (m, 3 H), 2.80 - 2.91 (m, 3 H).

* pure but unknown stereochemistry

Compound 195: N10-(3-cvano-2.4-difluorophenylVN4.2-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5.8. 9.11- hexahydropyrido[4'.3':3.4]pyrazolo[5.1-d][1.2.5]oxadiazepine -4.10(2H)-dicarboxamide.

Compound 195 was prepared in an analogous manner to 118.

LCMS [M+1] :460. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.29 (dt, J= 5.77, 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.64 (br s, 1 H), 6.09 (br d, J= 3.76 Hz, 1 H), 4.85 - 5.01 (m, 2 H), 4.63 - 4.80 (m, 3 H), 3.73 - 3.97 (m, 2 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H), 2.82 - 2.96 (m, 5 H). Compound 196: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo-4- \(2- oxopyrrolidin-l-yl) methyl1-5.8.9.1 1-tetrahvdro-4H-pyrido r2.31pyrazolo Γ2.4-ά1 ri.2.51oxadiazepine-10- carboxamide.

Step 1. 4-[(4-chlorobutanoylamino)methyll-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-pheny l)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2,31pyrazolor2,4-dirL2,51oxadiazepine -10-carboxamide. To a mixture of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 1-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxam ide (Compound 1 13, 80.00 mg, 189.20 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and TEA (38.29 mg, 378.40 μιηοΐ, 52.45 μί2.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added 4-chlorobutanoyl chloride (26.68 mg, 189.20 μιηοΐ, 21.17 μΕΙ .ΟΟ eq), the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 4 h. The residue was diluted with H2O (10 mL) and extracted with DCM(10 mL*2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL*2), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep- TLC (Dichloromethane : Methanol=10: 1 Plate 1) to afford the title compound (60.00 mg, 1 13.77 μιηοΐ, 60.13% yield) as white solid. LCMS: 528 [M+l].

Step 2. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo-4- \(2- oxopyrrolidin-l-yl) methyl]- 5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido | ^" 2,3 ^" |pyrazolo [2,4-d] | ^" l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of 4-[(4-chlorobutanoylamino)methyl]-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-pheny l) -2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide (40.00 mg, 75.85 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (4.00 mL) was added NaH (6.07 mg, 151.69 μιηοΐ, 60% purity, 2.00 eq) at 0°C for 0.5 h, then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 1 h. The mixture was dulited with H2O (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL*2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL*2), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue combined with the reaction mxiture of was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to afford the title compound (13.00 mg, 25.16 μπιοΐ, 95% purity) as yellow solid,

LCMS : 491 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.58 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.56 (s, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 3 H), 4.40 - 4.55 (m, 2 H), 3.79 - 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.74 (dd, J= 7.40, 14.68 Hz, 1 H), 3.35 - 3.46 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.23 (dt, J= 5.65, 8.91 Hz, 1 H), 2.80 - 2.91 (m, 2 H), 2.36 - 2.48 (m, 2 H), 1.89 - 2.07 (m, 2 H). Compound 204: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((3,3-dimethylureido)methyl)-2 -methyl-l -oxo-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

To a solution of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo-5,8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide (Compound 113, 40.00 mg, 94.60 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and TEA (19.14 mg, 189.20 μιηοΐ, 26.23 μΙ.2.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added Ν,Ν-dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (15.26 mg, 141.90 μιηοΐ, 13.04 μί1.50 eq), then the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. LCMS indicated that the starting material was consumed completely and desired product was detected. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (27.00 mg, 54.50 μιηοΐ, 57.61% yield, 99.7% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 494 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400

MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 8.90 (s, 1 H), 7.72 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.85 Hz, 1 H), 7.39 - 7.44 (m, 1 H), 7.29 (t, J= 9.11 Hz, 1 H), 6.54 (t, J= 5.14 Hz, 1 H), 4.61 (s, 2 H), 4.49 - 4.56 (m, 2 H), 4.27 - 4.35 (m, 1 H), 3.74 (br s, 2 H), 3.22 (s, 3 H), 3.11 - 3.18 (m, 1 H), 3.11 - 3.18 (m, 1 H), 3.11 - 3.18 (m, 1 H), 2.79 (s, 6 H), 2.72 (br t, J= 5.38 Hz, 2 H). Compounds 197, 198, 200, 201, and 202 were prepared in an analogous manner to Compound

Compound 197: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(propionamidome thyl)-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 479 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 8.90 (s, 1 H), 8.05 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 1 H), 7.72 (dd, J= 2.63, 6.91 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 (ddd, J= 2.75, 4.34, 9.05 Hz, 1 H), 7.25 - 7.32 (m, 1 H), 4.61 (s, 2 H), 4.54 - 4.60 (m, 1 H), 4.44 - 4.52 (m, 1 H), 4.28 (dd, J= 7.03, 14.24 Hz, 1 H), 3.69 - 3.78 (m, 2 H), 3.44 (br d, J= 7.70 Hz, 1 H), 3.16 - 3.23 (m, 4 H), 2.72 (br t, J= 5.69 Hz, 2 H), 2.07 - 2.15 (m, 2 H), 1.00 (t, J = 7.58 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 198: N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(cyclopropanecarboxamidomethyl)-2- methyl- 1 - oxo-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri,2.51oxadiazepi ne-10(2H)- carboxamide. LCMS: 491 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ = 8.90 (s, 1 H), 8.36 (br t, J= 5.33 Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.84 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 (ddd, J= 2.64, 4.27, 9.03 Hz, 1 H), 7.26 - 7.32 (m, 1 H), 4.62 (s, 2 H), 4.54 - 4.61 (m, 1 H), 4.45 - 4.53 (m, 1 H), 4.28 (dd, J= 7.22, 14.24 Hz, 1 H), 3.68 - 3.81 (m, 2 H), 3.44 (td, J = 7.17, 14.40 Hz, 1 H), 3.25 (br t, J= 4.58 Hz, 1 H), 3.21 (s, 3 H), 2.72 (br t, J= 5.58 Hz, 2 H), 1.54 - 1.67 (m, 1 H), 0.64 - 0.72 (m, 4 H).

Compound 200: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(isobutyramidomethyl)-2-methyl -l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

LCMS: 493 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ = 8.90 (s, 1 H), 8.02 (br t, J= 5.50 Hz, 1 H), 7.72 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.85 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 (ddd, J= 2.63, 4.28, 8.99 Hz, 1 H), 7.25 - 7.32 (m, 1 H), 4.61 (s, 2 H), 4.57 (dd, J= 5.69, 14.12 Hz, 1 H), 4.45 - 4.53 (m, 1 H), 4.28 (dd, J= 6.91, 14.12 Hz, 1 H), 3.70 - 3.79 (m, 2 H), 3.39 - 3.47 (m, 2 H), 3.15 - 3.23 (m, 4 H), 2.72 (br t, J = 5.50 Hz, 2 H), 2.39 (td, J= 6.80, 13.66 Hz, 1 H), 1.01 (dd, J= 3.91, 6.85 Hz, 6 H)

Compound 201 : N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(pivalamidometh yl)-

1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 507 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.71 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (ddd, J= 2.64, 4.17, 9.00 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 - 7.16 (m, 1 H), 4.71 (s, 2 H), 4.52 - 4.65 (m, 2 H),

4.36 (dd, J= 5.71, 14.49 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 - 3.90 (m, 2 H), 3.54 (dd, J= 7.22, 14.24 Hz, 1 H), 3.33 -

3.37 (m, 1 H), 3.28 (s, 3 H), 2.83 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H), 1.18 (s, 9 H). Compound 202: ethyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi n-4- vDmethvDcarbamate.

LCMS: 495 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.56 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.58 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.65 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.29 (ddd, J= 2.64, 4.05, 9.00 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 - 7.16 (m, 1 H), 4.72 (s, 2 H), 4.53 - 4.61 (m, 2 H), 4.31 - 4.39 (m, 1 H), 4.10 (q, J = 7.19 Hz, 2 H), 3.75 - 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.37 - 3.44 (m, 1 H), 3.29 (s, 4 H), 2.82 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H), 1.20 - 1.29 (m, 3 H)

Compound 203 : cyclopropyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-din.2.51oxadiazepin -4- vDmethvDcarbamate.

To a solution of cyclopropanol (100.00 mg, 1.72 mmol, 1.00 eq) and pyridine (408.16 mg, 5.16 mmol, 416.49 μΙ _^ 3.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added (4-nitrophenyl)carbonochloridate (346.68 mg, 1.72 mmol, 1.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 1 h. TLC (PE: EtOAc = 3 : 1) showed that reactant (4-nitrophenyl)carbonochloridate was consumed completely and one main new spot formed. The mixture was diluted with 10 mL of DCM and washed with HCl (IN, 30 mL* l), saturated NaHCCb solution (30 mL) and brine (20 mL* l). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give cyclopropyl (4- nitrophenyl)carbonate (400.00 mg, crude) as white solid and directly used in the next step.

Step 2. cyclopropyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi n-4- yOmethyQcarbamate. To a solution of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl- 1-oxo- 5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide (Compound 113, 35.00 mg, 82.77 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and TEA (25.13 mg, 248.32 μπιοΐ, 34.42 μΕ3.00 eq) in THF (1.00 mL) was added cyclopropyl (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate (36.95 mg, 165.54 μιηοΐ, 2.00 eq), then the mixture was stirred at 45 °C for 16 h. TLC (PE: EtOAc = 0: 1) showed that reactant cyclopropyl (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate was consumed completely and two new spots formed. The mixture combined with a pilot reaction (5 mg) was diluted with 15 mL of DCM and washed with water (10 mL* 1) and brine (10 mL* 1). Then the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE: EtOAc = 0: 1), following by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (17.2 mg, 33.93 μιηοΐ, 37.59 % yield, 95% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 507

[M+l]. ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.51 (s, 1 H), 4.92 (br s, 1 H), 4.64 - 4.76 (m, 2 H), 4.50 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.38 (br dd, J= 4.20, 14.49 Hz, 1 H), 4.09 (br d, J= 3.89 Hz, 1 H), 3.79 - 3.92 (m, 2 H), 3.39 - 3.49 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (t, J= 5.77 Hz, 2 H), 0.71 (br d, J= 6.02 Hz, 4 H).

Compound 199 : N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4-(Y3.3.3 - trifluoropropanamido)methyl)-l A5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5, l- dl Γ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

To a solution of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo -5,8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide (Compound 113, 40.00 mg, 94.60 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid (14.54 mg, 113.52 μπιοΐ,

10.03 μL1.20 e<7) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added HATU (43.16 mg, 113.52 μιηοΐ, 1.20 eq) and DIPEA (73.36 mg, 567.60 μιηοΐ, 99.14 μΙ ΟΟ eq), then the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 h. LCMS indicated that the starting material was consumed completely and desired product was detected. The mixture was diluted with 15 mL of DCM and washed with water (10 mL* l) and brine (10 mL* 1). Then the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to get Compound 199(33.00 mg, 61.25 μιηοΐ, 64.74% yield, 98.9% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 533 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ = 8.90 (s, 1 H), 8.55 (br t, J= 5.44 Hz, 1 H), 7.72 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.85 Hz, 1 H), 7.38 - 7.45 (m, 1 H), 7.25 - 7.32 (m, 1 H), 4.57 - 4.66 (m, 3 H), 4.47 - 4.55 (m, 1 H), 4.28 (dd, J= 7.15, 14.37 Hz, 1 H), 3.68 - 3.81 (m, 2 H), 3.48 (td, J

3.25 - 3.31 (m, 3 H), 3.20 (s, 3 H), 2.72 (br t, J= 5.50 Hz, 2 H).

Compounds 205 and 206 were prepared in an analogous method to Compound 199.

Compound 205: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2-cvanoacetamido)methyl)-2-m ethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepin e-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 490 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.65 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (ddd, J= 2.76, 4.11, 8.94 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 - 7.18 (m, 1 H), 4.72 (s, 2 H), 4.50 - 4.67 (m, 3 H), 4.33 - 4.44 (m, 1 H), 3.74 - 3.91 (m, 2 H), 3.63 (dd, J= 7.09, 14.62 Hz, 1 H), 3.36 - 3.56 (m, 2 H), 3.29 - 3.30 (m, 1 H), 3.29 (br s, 2 H), 2.84 (t, J= 5.71 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 206: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2-hvdroxyacetamido)methyl)-2 -methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-diri,2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. LCMS: 481 [M+l]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, METHANOLS) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.65 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (ddd, J= 2.64, 4.17, 9.00 Hz, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J= 8.97 Hz, 1 H), 4.72 (s, 2 H), 4.70 - 4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.55 - 4.68 (m, 2 H), 4.55 - 4.68 (m, 1 H), 4.38 (dd, J= 5.71, 14.24 Hz, 1 H), 3.97 - 4.02 (m, 1 H), 4.00 (s, 1 H), 3.79 - 3.85 (m, 2 H), 3.65 (dd, J= 7.15, 14.18 Hz, 1 H), 3.42 (dd, J = 4.33, 14.24 Hz, 1 H), 3.29 (br s, 2 H), 3.29 - 3.30 (m, 1 H), 2.83 (t, J= 5.65 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 207: 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1.2.4.5.8.9.10.1 l-octahvdropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51oxadiazepi n-4- yOmethyOcarbamate.

Step 1. 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,31pyrazolo[2,4-dl[l,2,51oxadiazepine-10-carboxamide (Compound 113). To a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (100.00 mg, 999.60 μιηοΐ, 71.94 μΙ .ΟΟ eq) and pyridine (237.21 mg, 3.00 mmol, 242.05 μΟ.ΟΟ eq) in DCM (20.00 mL) was added phenyl carbonochloridate (156.51 mg, 999.60 μιηοΐ, 125.21 μΙ .ΟΟ eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 1 h. TLC (PE:

EtOAc = 3 : 1) showed that reactant phenyl carbonochloridate was consumed completely and one main new spot formed. The mixture was diluted with 10 mL of DCM and washed with HCl (IN, 30 mL* l) and brine (20 mL* l). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give phenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbonate (250.00 mg, crude) as colorless oil.

Step 2. 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4- yl)methyl)carbamate._To a solution of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl- 1-oxo- 5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide (Compound 113, 35.00 mg, 82.77 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and TEA (25.13 mg, 248.31 μιηοΐ, 34.42 μΕ3.00 eq) in THF (2.00 mL) was added phenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbonate (54.67 mg, 248.31 μπιοΐ, 3.00 eq), then the mixture was stirred at 45 °C for 16 h. LCMS indicated that reactant phenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbonate was consumed completely and desired product was detected. The mixture combined with a pilot reaction (5 mg) was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA), following by prep-TLC (PE: EtOAc = 0: 1) and prep- HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (6.5 mg, 11.84 μιηοΐ, 12.30% yield, 98% purity) white solid. LCMS: 549 [M+l]. ¹ H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ = 7.57 (dd, J= 2.70, 6.46 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 5.22 (br s, 1 H), 4.64 - 4.76 (m, 2 H), 4.36 - 4.63 (m, 5 H), 3.80 - 3.92 (m, 2 H), 3.42 - 3.55 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (t, J = 5.58 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 208: N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonamidomethyl)-2-met hyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3 41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide

To a solution of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide (Compound 113, 40.00 mg, 94.60 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and TEA (19.14 mg, 189.20 μιηοΐ, 26.23 μί2.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added ethanesulfonyl chloride (18.25 mg, 141.90 μιηοΐ, 13.42 μί1.50 eq\ then the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. LCMS indicated that the starting material was consumed completely and desired product was detected. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to obtain the title compound (25.00 mg, 46.61 μιηοΐ, 49.27% yield, 96% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 515 [M+1]. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ = 8.91 (s, 1 H), 7.72 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.84 Hz, 1 H), 7.38 - 7.49 (m, 2 H), 7.25 - 7.32 (m, 1 H), 4.57 - 4.65 (m, 3 H), 4.50 (quin, J= 6.31 Hz, 1 H), 4.28 (dd, J= 7.22, 14.37 Hz, 1 H), 3.67 - 3.80 (m, 2 H), 3.24 (s, 3 H), 3.20 (br s, 2 H), 3.07 (q, J= 7.28 Hz, 2 H), 2.72 (br t, J= 5.58 Hz, 2 H), 1.20 (t, J= 7.34 Hz, 3 H), 1.16 - 1.24 (m, 1 H). Compounds 129 and 130 were prepared in an analogous method to Compound 208.

Compound 209: N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-ox o-4,5,8,9J0, l 1- hexahydro-rL2,51oxadiazepinor5,4-b1indazole-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. ethyl 3-(2-tert-butoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-4-oxo-cyclohexane carboxylate. To a solution of LiHMDS (1 M, 35.26 mL, 1.20 eq) in THF (30.00 mL) was added ethyl 4- oxocyclohexanecarboxylate (5.00 g, 29.38 mmol, 4.67 mL, 1.00 eq) drop-wise at -65 °C, after stirring for 30 min, ditert-butyl oxalate (6.54 g, 32.32 mmol, 1.10 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was added at -65 °C, the mixture was slowly warmed to 20 °C and stirred at 20 °C for 1 hr. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into HC1 (0.5 N, 200 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (80 mL *3). The cobined organic layer was washed with saturate NaHCCb aqueous (100 mL), brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (6.90 g, 23.13 mmol, 78.73% yield) which was used for the next step without further purification.

Step 2. 3-tert-butyl 5-ethyl 4,5 7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole- 3,5-dicarboxylate. To a solution of ethyl 3-(2-tert-butoxy-2-oxo-acetyl)-4-oxo-cyclohexanecarboxylate (6.70 g, 22.46 mmol, 1.00 eq) in EtOH (70.00 mL) was added N2H4.H2O (1.32 g, 22.46 mmol, 1.28 mL, 1.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 2 hr. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture concentrated in vacuum, the residue was poured into aqueous HC1 (0.5 N,50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL *2). The organic layer was washed with brine(50 mL), and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and concentrated in vacuum. The crude was purified by column

chromatography to afford the title compound (4.70 g, 15.17 mmol, 67.54% yield, 95% purity) as colorless oil.

Step 3. 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole-5-carbo xylic acid. To a solution of 3-tert-butyl 5 -ethyl 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole-3,5- dicarboxylate (2.40 g, 8.15 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (20.00 mL), THF (20.00 mL) and H2O (10.00 mL) was added L1OH.H2O

(1.50 g, 35.75 mmol, 4.39 eq) at 10 °C with ice-water bath. The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 3 hr. TLC showed the reactant was consumed and a major spot detected. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum, the residue was acidified by 1 N HC1 to pH = 5, and filtered to give the title compound (1.60 g, 5.41 mmol, 66.35%) yield, 90% purity) as white solid

Step 4. tert-butyl 5-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyll-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H-indazole-3- carb oxy late. To a solution of 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole-5-carbo xylic acid (1.50 g, 5.63 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 3-chloro-4-fluoro-aniline (983.92 mg, 6.76 mmol, 1.20 eq) in DMF (5.00 mL) was added DIPEA (2.18 g, 16.90 mmol, 2.95 mL, 3.00 eq) and HATU (2.36 g, 6.20 mmol, 1.10 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed the reactant consumed, and 45 % desired product and multiple peaks detected. The mixture was poured into water (200 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL*3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL *2), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuum. The crude was purified by reversed-phase flash separation to afford the title compound (650.00 mg, 1.65 mmol, 29.26% yield, 99.8% purity) as white solid.

Step 5. 5-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyll-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid. To a solution of tert-butyl 5-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-4,5,6,7 -tetrahydro- 2H-indazole-3-carboxylate (300.00 mg, 761.73 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (6.00 mL) was added TFA (4.27 g, 37.41 mmol, 2.77 mL, 49.11 eq) at 10 °C with ice-water bath. The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 3 hr. TLC and LCMS showed the reactant was consumed and a major spot detected. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to afford the title compound (250.00 mg, 740.24 μιηοΐ, 97.18% yield) as white solid. ¹ H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 10.22 (s, 1 H), 7.96 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.90 Hz, 1 H), 7.49 (ddd, J= 2.57, 4.30, 9.07 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 - 7.41 (m, 1 H), 3.02 (d, J= 11.54 Hz, 1 H), 2.57 - 2.83 (m, 5 H), 2.09 (d, J= 10.16 Hz, 1 H), 1.65 - 1.86 (m, 1 H).

Step 6. N5-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N3 -hydroxy-N3-methyl-4.5.6.7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole- 3.5 -di carb oxami de . To a solution of 5-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro -2H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid (100.00 mg, 296.09 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and N-methylhydroxylamine (74.19 mg, 888.28 μιηοΐ, 3.00 eq, HC1) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added HATU (135.10 mg, 355.31 μιηοΐ, 1.20 eq) and DIPEA (191.34 mg, 1.48 mmol, 258.56 μί5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was quenched by water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL * 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (90.00 mg, 223.30 μιηοΐ, 75.42% yield, 91% purity) as yellow solid. LCMS: 367/369 [M+l].

Step 7. N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylV4-(hvdroxymethylV2-methyl-l-oxo- 4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahydro-ri.2.51oxadiazepinor5.4-b1indazole-10-carboxamide. To a solution of N5-(3-chloro- 4-fluoro-phenyl)-N3 -hydroxy -N3 -methyl -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole-3,5-dicarboxamide (50.00 mg, 136.33 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and 3-bromooxetane (37.35 mg, 272.65 μιηοΐ, 2.00 eq) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (66.63 mg, 204.49 μιηοΐ, 1.50 eq) and TBAI (5.04 mg, 13.63 μπιοΐ, 0.10 eq). The mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 7.5 hr. LCMS showed the reactant consumed and the major desired product detected. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate(10 mL*3), the organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuum. The crude was purified by prep-HPLC to afford N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-ox o-4,5,8,9, 10,l 1- hexahydro-[l,2,5]oxadiazepino[5,4-b]indazole-10-carboxamide (45.00 mg, 101.10 μπιοΐ, 74.16% yield, 95% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 423/425 [M+l]. 1H MR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.74 (dd, J= 2.26, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 (br d, J= 10.04 Hz, 1 H), 7.34 (td, J= 2.13, 4.77 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 (dt, J= 1.19, 8.75 Hz, 1 H), 4.45 - 4.63 (m, 2 H), 4.34 - 4.43 (m, 1 H), 3.63 - 3.88 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (d, J= 1.25 Hz, 3 H), 3.10 - 3.25 (m, 1 H), 2.82 - 3.04 (m, 2 H), 2.40 - 2.71 (m, 3 H), 2.26 (br d, J= 13.05 Hz, 1 H), 1.94 - 2.09.

Compound 210: (4S.9R)-N-(3 -cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo-4-(Y2.2.2- trifluoroethoxy)methyl)-l A5,8,9, l l-hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5,l- dl Γ 1 ,2,5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl (5RV5.13-dimethyl-14-oxo-l l-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxymethvn-12-oxa-4.8.9.13- tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ^{2 7} ltetradeca-L7-diene-4-carboxylate. NaH (10.04 mg, 251.08 μιηοΐ, 22.70 \L, 60% purity, 1.0 eq) was added to a solution of tert-butyl (5R)-1 l-(hydroxymethyl)- 5, 13-dimethyl-14-oxo-12-oxa-4,8,9, 13- tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ² ' ⁷ ]tetradeca-l,7-diene-4- carboxylate (100.00 mg, 251.08 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (1.00 mL) with stirring at -10 °C for 0.5 h under N2 Then a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (233.11 mg, 1.00 mmol, 35.39 \L, 4 eq) in THF (0.5 mL) was added into the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to -10 °C, and NaH (10.04 mg, 251.08 μιηοΐ, 60% purity, 1.0 eq) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min, followed by 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (233.11 mg, 1.00 mmol, 4 eq) was added. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. The mixture was poured into 10 mL of ice aqueous IN HCl solution and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL*3). The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated to give the residue. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (Ethyl acetate: Petroleum ether = 1 :3) to give the title compound (30 mg, 26.64% yield) as colorless oil and by-product tert-butyl (5R)-5,13-dimethyl-l l-methylene-14-oxo-12-oxa-4,8,9, 13- tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ² ' ⁷ ]tetradeca-l,7-diene-4-carboxylate (45 mg, 51.44% yield) as colorless oil.

Step 2. (5R)-5.13-Dimethyl-l l-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxymethylV12-oxa-4.8.9.13 - tetrazatricy clo[7.5.0.0 ^{2 7} ]tetradeca- 1.7-dien- 14-one. To a solution of tert-butyl (5R)-5,13- dimethyl- 14-oxo- 11 -(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxymethyl)-12-oxa-4,8,9, 13- tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ² ' ⁷ ]tetradeca-l,7-diene-4-carboxylate (58 mg, 129.34 μιηοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (462.00 mg, 4.05 mmol, 0.3 mL, 31.33 eq), then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 1 h. The mixture was directly concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (60 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil, which was directly used in the next step. Step 3. (4S.9R)-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenyl)-2.9-(¾methyl-l-oxo-4-((2 .2.2- trifluoroethoxy)methyl)-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahydropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- diri.2.51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide. To a solution of (5R)-5, 13-dimethyl-l 1 -(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxymethyl)-12-oxa- 4,8,9, 13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ² ' ⁷ ]tetradeca-l,7-dien-14-one (60 mg, 129.77 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA) in DCM (7 mL) was added TEA (78.79 mg, 778.64 μιηοΐ, 108.38 μΐ,, 6 eq) and (5R)-5, 13-dimethyl-l l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-12-oxa-4,8,9, 13- tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ² ' ⁷ ]tetradeca-l,7-dien-14-one (60 mg, 129.77 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA), then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (43 mg, 84.24 μπιοΐ, 64.91% yield, 100% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 511 [M+1]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.78 (dd, J = 2.82, 5.46 Hz, 1 H), 7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.11 - 7.18 (m, 1 H), 6.54 (s, 1 H), 5.13 (m, 1 H), 4.84 (d, J = 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.63 - 4.69 (m, 1 H), 4.55 - 4.62 (m, 1 H), 4.50 (d, J= 15.56 Hz, 1 H), 4.39 - 4.46 (m, 1 H), 3.88 - 3.97 (m, 2 H), 3.73 - 3.87 (m, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.83, 16.00 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 15.94 Hz, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 211 : ( S *>N-( 3 -cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4-( (2.2.2- trifluoroethoxy)methyl)-1.4.5.8.9.1 l-hexahydropyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- d] [ 1.2.5 loxadiazepine- 10(2H)- carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl 4-(2.2-difluoroethoxymethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11-tetrahvd ro-4H- pyrido[2,3 lpyrazolo[2,4-dl [ 1.2.5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate. To a suspension of NaH (85.13 mg, 2.13 mmol, 60% purity, 2.5 eq) in DMF (3 mL) was added a solution of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (single enantiomer, 300 mg, 851.34 μιηοΐ, 1 eq) in DMF (0.5 mL) at -40 °C dropwise under N2. The mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 0.5 hr. 2,2- difluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (546.85 mg, 2.55 mmol, 3 eq) was added at -40 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at -20 °C for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was quenched with IN HCl (30 mL) at 0 °C and extracted with EA (30 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was combined with another batch to purify by column chromatography (S1O2, PE:EA:3 : 1-1 : 1) to give 400 mg of the title compound as a white solid.

Step 2. 4-(2.2-difluoroethoxymethvn-2-methyl-4.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- diri.2.51oxadiazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-5, 8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxylate (160 mg, 384.23 μιηοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (4 mL) was added TFA (6.16 g, 54.02 mmol, 4.00 mL, 140.60 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 30 min. TLC (DGVLMeOH = 10: 1) showed starting material was consumed. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (180 mg, crude, TFA) as brown oil.

Step 3. (S*) N-(3-cvano-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(2.2-difluoroethoxymethyl) -2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 5.8.9.1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-diri.2.51oxadiazepin e-10-carboxamide. To a mixture of 4-(2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5, 8,9, 10,11- hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (84 mg, 195.20 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TF A) and phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (50.02 mg, 195.20 μιηοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (5 mL) was added TEA (98.76 mg, 976.00 μιηοΐ, 135.85 μί, 5 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 2 h. LCMS showed one main peak with desired MS was detected. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to give the title compound (45.93 mg, 94.72 μιηοΐ, 48.52% yield, 98.66% purity) as white solid..LCMS: 479 [M+l]. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.69 (dd, J= 2.75, 5.44 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (ddd, J= 2.81, 4.58, 9.11 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J= 8.68 Hz, 1 H), 6.67 (s, 1 H), 5.68 - 5.98 (m, 1 H), 4.56 (quin, J = 5.72 Hz, 1 H), 4.45 - 4.52 (m, 1 H), 4.30 - 4.37 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.84 (m, 2 H), 3.60 - 3.74 (m, 4 H), 3.23 (s, 3 H), 2.79 (t, J= 5.81 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 212: (S*)-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluorom ethvnphenvn-2- methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,1 l-hexahydropyrido[4\3':3,4]pyrazolo| ^" 5, l-dl[l,2,5 ^" |oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide.

The title compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Compound 211 using 4-(2,2- difluoroethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-4,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one and phenyl (4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamate in step 3. LCMS: 522 [M+l]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.68 (dd, J= 2.75, 6.17 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (t, J= 9.35 Hz, 1 H), 6.68 (s, 1 H), 5.75 - 6.09 (m, 1 H), 4.73 (s, 2 H), 4.54 - 4.68 (m, 2 H), 4.38 - 4.46 (m, 1 H), 3.84 - 3.96 (m, 2 H), 3.69 - 3.83 (m, 4H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H).

*Pure but unknown enantiomer. Compound 213 : (RVN-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.4.4.9-tetramethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5 .8.9.1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepine-10(2H)-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl N-hydroxy-N-methyl-carbamate. To a solution of N-methylhydroxylamine (20 g, 425.02 mmol, 1 eq, HC1) and NaHCC-3 (53.56 g, 637.53 mmol, 24.80 mL, 1.5 eq) in THF (400 mL) and H ₂ 0 (200 mL) was added a solution B0C2O (92.76 g, 425.02 mmol, 97.64 mL, 1 eq) in THF (100 mL) at 0 °C slowly. Then the mixture was stirred at 16 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200mL*3). Then the organic layer was extracted with IN HC1 (200 mL). The combined organic layerd were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (29.6 g, crude) as red liquid.

Step 2. Methyl 2-rtert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino1oxy-2-methyl-propanoate. To a solution of tert-butyl N-hydroxy-N-methyl-carbamate (5 g, 33.97 mmol, 1 eq) in MeOH (50 mL) was added CFLONa (1.84 g, 33.97 mmol, 1 eq) and methyl 2-bromo-2-methyl-propanoate (6.15 g, 33.97 mmol, 4.39 mL, 1 eq) at 0 °C. Then the mixture was heated to 60 °C with stirring for 16 h.

Then to the mixture was added another batch of CFLONa (0.92 g, 17 mmol, 0.5 eq) and methyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate (3.08 g, 17 mmol, 2.2 mL, 0.5 eq). The mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 5 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved with H2O (80 mL) and extracted with EA (80mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate= 100/1 to 20/1) to afford the title compound (8.05 g, crude) as white liquid.

Step 3. tert-Butyl N-(2-hydroxy-L l-dimethyl-ethoxy)-N-methyl-carbamate. To a suspension of LiBH ₄ (1.42 g, 65.1 1 mmol, 2 eq) in THF (80 mL) was added a solution of methyl 2-[tert- butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]oxy-2-methyl-propanoate (8.05 g, 32.55 mmol, 1 eq) in THF (20 mL) at -40 °C under N2. Then the mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 4 hr. The reaction was poured into sat. aq. H4CI (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (150 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate = 100/1 to 20/1) to give the title compound (3.8 g, 17.33 mmol, 53.24% yield) as white liquid and impure product with 80% purity (2.4 g, 8.76 mmol) as white liquid.

Step 4. 2-Methyl-2-(methylaminooxy)propan-l-ol. To a solution of tert-butyl N-(2-hydroxy- l, l-dimethyl-ethoxy)-N-methyl-carbamate (3.8 g, 17.33 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (10 mL) was added HCl/dioxane (4 M, 6 mL, 1.38 eq). The mixture was stirred at 16 °C for 2 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (3.04 g, crude, HC1) as light yellow oil, used in the next step directly.

Step 5. tert-Butyl (6R)-3-r(2-hvdroxy-Ll-dimethyl-ethoxy)-methyl-carbamoyl1-6-m ethyl- 2A6J-tetrahydropyrazolor4,3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of (6R)-5-tert- butoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyr idine-3-carboxylic acid (800 mg, 2.84 mmol, 1 eq) and 2-methyl-2-(methylaminooxy)propan-l-ol (575.34 mg, 3.70 mmol, 1.3 eq, HC1) in pyridine (5 mL) was added EDCI (708.73 mg, 3.70 mmol, 1.3 eq). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was combined with another batch and was diluted with H2O (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with IN HC1 (100 mL*2), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography

(S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate = 20/1 to 1/5) to give the title compound (918 mg) as light yellow solid.

Step 6. tert-Butyl (R)-6-methyl-3-(methyl((2-methyl-l-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)prop an-2- yl)oxy)carbamoyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrahvdro-5H-pyrazolor4,3-c1pyrid ine-5-carboxylate and tert-butyl (R)-6-methyl-3-(methyl((2-methyl-l-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)prop an-2-yl)oxy)carbamoyl)-2-

(methylsulfonyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-clpyr idine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (6R)-3-[(2-hydroxy-l,l-dimethyl-ethoxy)-methyl-carbamoyl]-6- methyl-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (600 mg, 1.57 mmol, 1 eq) in DCM (10 mL) was added DIEA (608.27 mg, 4.71 mmol, 819.78 JL, 3 eq) and MsCl (215.65 mg, 1.88 mmol, 145.71 nL, 1.2 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. Additional MsCl (215.65 mg, 1.88 mmol, 145.71 \L, 1.2 eq) was added and the mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (20 mL). The organic layer was washed with 0.5N HC1 (10 mL), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give a mixture (900 mg crude) of tert-butyl (R)-6-methyl-3 -(methyl ((2-methyl-l- ((methylsulfonyl)oxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)carbamoyl)-2,4,6,7-tetr ahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3- c]pyridine-5-carboxylate and tert-butyl (R)-6-methyl-3-(methyl((2-methyl-l- ((methylsulfonyl)oxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)carbamoyl)-2-(methylsul fonyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H- pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate as white solid, used in the next step directly.

Step 7. tert-Butyl (5R)-5.11.11.13-tetramethyl-14-oxo-12-oxa-4.8.9.13- tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ^{2 7} ltetradeca-L7-diene-4-carboxylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl (R)-6- methyl-3-(methyl((2-methyl-l-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)propan-2-y l)oxy)carbamoyl)-2,4,6,7- tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate and tert-butyl (R)-6-methyl-3-(methyl((2- methyl-l-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)carbamoyl)-2-( methylsulfonyl)-2,4,6,7- tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (820 mg crude) in THF (15 mL) was added NaH (164.00 mg, 4.10 mmol, 60% purity, 2.5 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was heated to 45 °C with stirring for 14 hr. The mixture was poured into aqueous IN HC1 (40 mL) solution and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with aqueous saturated NaHCCb solution (40 mL), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=30/l to 1 : 1) to give the title compound (440 mg, 1.15 mmol, 70.16% yield, 95.3% purity) as white solid.

Step 8. (5R)-5.11.11.13-Tetramethyl-12-oxa-4.8.9.13-tetrazatricvclor 7.5.0.0 ² - ⁷ ltetradeca-lJ- dien-14-one. To a solution of tert-butyl (5R)-5, 11,11, 13-tetramethyl-14-oxo-12-oxa-4,8, 9, 13- tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ^2,7 ]tetradeca-l,7-diene-4-carboxylate (150 mg, 411.59 μπιοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (5 mL) was added TFA (770.00 mg, 6.75 mmol, 0.5 mL, 16.41 eq). The mixture was stirred at 16 °C for 2 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (164 mg, crude, TFA) yellow oil. The crude title compound was not purified and used in the next step directly.

Step 9. (RVN-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenylV2.4.4.9-tetramethyl-l-oxo-1.4.5 .8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51oxadiazepine-1 0(2H)-carboxamide. To a solution of (5R)-5, 11, 1 l,13-tetramethyl-12-oxa-4,8,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ² ' ⁷ ]tetradeca-l,7- dien-14-one (82 mg, 216.73 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA) in DCM (2 mL) was added TEA (109.66 mg, 1.08 mmol, 150.83 \L, 5 eq) and phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (55.53 mg, 216.73 μπιοΐ, 1 eq). The mixture was stirred at 16 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (54.35 mg, 127.32 μιηοΐ, 58.75% yield, 99.9% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 427 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.79 (dd, J= 2.8, 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 -7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (t, J= 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1 H), 5.11 -5.17 (m, 1 H), 4.83 (d, J= 15.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.51 (d, J = 15.2 Hz„ 1 H), 4.25 (s, 2 H), 3.29 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 2.0, 15.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 15.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.38 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 6 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.8 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 214: (5R)-N-r4-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethvnphenyl1-5.11.11.13-tetram ethyl-14-oxo- 12-oxa-4,8,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ^{2 7} ltetradeca-L7-diene-4-carboxamide.

To a solution of (5R)-5,11, 1 l,13-tetramethyl-12-oxa-4,8,9, 13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.0 ² ' ⁷ ]tetradeca- l,7-dien-14-one (82 mg, 216.73 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA) in DCM (2 mL) was added TEA (131.59 mg, 1.30 mmol, 181.00 μΕ, 6 eq) and phenyl N-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate (64.85 mg, 216.73 μπιοΐ, 1 eq). The mixture was stirred at 16 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (46.1 mg, 98.01 μιηοΐ, 45.22% yield, 99.8% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 470 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.68 (dd, J= 2.8, 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 -7.60 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J= 9.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1 H), 5.12 -5.18 (m, 1 H), 4.83 (d, J= 15.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.51 (d, J = 15.2 Hz„ 1 H), 4.25 (s, 2 H),3.28 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.6, 16.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.70 (d, J= 16.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.38 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 6 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.8 Hz, 3 H). Compound 215: (4S.9RV4-(HvdroxymetfaylV10-(4-iodobenzoylV2.9-dimethyl-4.5. 8.9.10.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepin-l(2H)-one.

Step 1. (4S.9RV4-(Hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dimethyl-4.5.8.9.10.11- hexahy dropyrido[2,3 lpyrazolo[2,4-dl [ 12, 51oxadiazepin- 1 -one. A mixture of tert-butyl (4S,9R)- 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetr ahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10-carboxylate (120 mg, 327.50 μιηοΐ, 1 eq), and TFA (3.08 g, 27.01 mmol, 2.00 mL, 82.48 eq) in DCM (4 mL) was stirred at 15 °C for 1 hr under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum to give the title compound (124 mg, 326.04 μιηοΐ, 99.55% yield, TFA) as a yellow oil, which was used directly in next step.

Step 2. (4S.9R)-4-(Hvdroxymethvn-10-(4-iodobenzoylV2.9-dimethyl-4.5. 8.9.10.11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[L2,51oxadiazepin-l (2H)-one. A mixture of (4S,9R)- 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4,5, 8,9, 10,11-hexahydropyrid o[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-l-one (124 mg, 326.04 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA), 4-iodobenzoyl chloride (104.25 mg, 391.25 μιηοΐ, 1.2 eq), TEA (98.98 mg, 978.13 μιηοΐ, 136.14 μί, 3 eq), and DMAP (3.98 mg, 32.60 μπιοΐ, 0.1 eq) in DCM (5 mL) was degassed and purged with N2 for 3 times. The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 16 hr under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC to give the title compound (150.08 mg, 281.23 μιηοΐ, 86.26% yield, 93% purity) as a white solid. LCMS: 497 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.78 (br d, J= 7.53 Hz, 2 H), 7.17 (d, J= 7.91 Hz, 2 H), 5.36 - 5.71 (m, 1 H), 4.18 - 4.81 (m, 5 H), 3.63 - 3.92 (m, 2 H), 3.29 (br s, 4 H), 2.50 - 2.77 (m, 1 H), 1.84 - 2.28 (m, 1 H), 1.25 (br s, 2 H), 1.09 - 1.37 (m, 1 H). Compound 216: N-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylV2-methyl-l-oxo-3.4.5.8.9.11- hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-ciri.2.51triazepine-10-carb oxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl N-Cbenzyloxy carbonylamino)-N-methyl-carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl N-amino-N-methyl-carbamate (3.00 g, 20.52 mmol, 1.00 eq) in dioxane (20.00 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (820.80 mg, 20.52 mmol, 1.00 eq) in H ₂ 0 (5.00 mL), followed by CbzCl (4.55 g, 26.68 mmol, 3.79 mL, 1.30 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for one hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with EA (200 mL) and washed with water (80 mLx3), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound (4.00 g, 14.27 mmol, 69.54% yield) was obtained as yellow oil. LCMS: 303 [M+23].

Step 2. Methyl 2-rbenzyloxycarbonyl-rtert-butoxycarbonyl (methyl)aminolaminol acetate. To a mixture of tert-butyl N-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-N-methyl-carbamate (4.00 g, 14.27 mmol, 1.00 eq) and methyl 2-bromoacetate (3.27 g, 21.41 mmol, 2.02 mL, 1.50 eq) in DMF (10.00 mL) was added K2CO3 (2.96 g, 21.41 mmol, 1.50 eq) under N2, the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with EA (150 mL) and washed with water (50 mLx3), the organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound (3.50 g, 9.93 mmol, 69.60% yield) as yellow oil. LCMS: 375 [M+23]. Step 3. tert-Butyl N-rbenzyloxycarbonyl(2-hvdroxyethyl)amino1-N-methyl- carbamate. To a solution of methyl 2-[benzyloxycarbonyl-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino] amino]acetate (3.50 g, 9.93 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (30.00 mL) was added LiBH ₄ (432.55 mg, 19.86 mmol, 2.00 eq) under N2 at 0 °C, the reaction mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 2 hours The reaction was quenched with water (150 mL) and then extracted with EA (200 mLx3), the combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound (2.40 g, 7.40 mmol, 74.51% yield) was obtained as yellow oil. LCMS: 347 [M+23].

Step 4. Benzyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(methylamino) carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl N- [benzyloxycarbonyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-N-methyl- carbamate (2.40 g, 7.40 mmol, 1.00 eq) in dioxane (20.00 mL) was added HCl/dioxane (4 M, 20.00 mL, 10.81 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for one hour. Organics were removed under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (1.80 g, crude, HC1) as yellow oil. The crude product was used in next step directly without purification.

Step 5. tert-Butyl 3-rrbenzyloxycarbonyl(2-hvdroxyethyl)amino1-methyl-carbamoyl 1-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolor4,3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a mixture of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3- carboxylic acid (1.50 g, 5.61 mmol, 1.00 eq) and benzyl N- (2-hydroxyethyl)-N- (methylamino)carbamate (1.76 g, 6.73 mmol, 1.20 eq, HC1) in DMF (20.00 mL) were added PYBOP (3.50 g, 6.73 mmol, 1.20 eq), HOBt (909.97 mg, 6.73 mmol, 1.20 eq) and DIPEA (2.90 g, 22.45 mmol, 3.92 mL, 4.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with EA (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mLx3), the organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography. Further purification by prep-HPLC (FA) afforded the title compound (1.50 g, 2.53 mmol, 45.17% yield, 80% purity) as yellow solid. LCMS: 474 [M+l]. Step 6. tert-Butyl 3-[[benzyloxycarbonyl (2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)aminol-methyl-carbamoyll- 2A6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-clpyridine-5-carboxylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl 3- [[benzyloxycarbonyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-methyl- carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (500.00 mg, 1.06 mmol, 1.00 eq) and TEA (214.52 mg, 2.12 mmol, 293.86 μί, 2.00 eq) in DCM (10.00 mL) was added MsCl (242.85 mg, 2.12 mmol, 164.09 μί, 2.00 eq) under N ₂ at 0 °C, the reaction mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 30 minutes. The reaction was quenched with water (30 mL) and then extracted with DCM (80 mLx2), the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and

concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (380.00 mg, 661.34 μιηοΐ, 62.39% yield, 96% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 552 [M+l]. Step 7. 03-benzyl Oio-tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.11- tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2.31pyrazolo[2.4-c1[1.2.51triazepine-3.10-dicarboxyla te. To a solution of tert-butyl 3- [[benzyloxycarbonyl(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)amino]-methyl-c arbamoyl]-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (380.00 mg, 688.89 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (15.00 mL) was added NaH (55.11 mg, 1.38 mmol, 60% purity, 2.00 eq) under N ₂ at -10 °C, the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 hours. The reaction was quenched with water (20 mL) and then extracted with EA (50 mLx3), the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound (130.00 mg, 285.39 μπιοΐ, 41.43% yield) as white solid. LCMS: 456 [M+l].

Step 8. tert-Butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-3.4.5.8.9.11-hexahvdropyrido[2.31pyrazolor2.4 - cl [ 1.2.51triazepine- 10-carboxylate. To a solution of Cb-benzyl Oio-tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-c][l,2,5]triazepine-3,10-dicarboxyla te (250.00 mg, 548.84 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (15.00 mL) was added Pd/C (50.00 mg, 10% purity) under N ₂ , the suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H ₂ three times, the mixture was stirred under H ₂ (15 psi) at 25 °C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (145.00 mg, crude) as yellow oil. The crude product was used in the next step directly without purification. LCMS: 322 [M+l]. Step 9. 2-Methyl- 4.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdro-3H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-cin.2.51triazepin-l-o ne. To a solution of tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-3,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo [2,4- c][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (15.00 mg, 46.67 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (384.97 mg, 3.38 mmol, 249.98 μ_ϋ, 72.34 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for one hour. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The title compound (15.00 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as yellow oil. The crude product was used in next step directly without purification.

Step 10. N-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylV2-methyl-l-oxo-3.4.5.8.9.11- hexahydropyrido[2.3 lpyrazolo[2.4-cl [ 1.2.5 ^" |triazepine- 10-carboxamide. To a mixture of 2- methyl-4,5,8,9,10, l l-hexahydro-3H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-c] [l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (15.00 mg, 44.74 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TEA (18.11 mg, 178.95 μιηοΐ, 24.81 μΐ,, 4.00 eq), followed by phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (11.89 mg, 44.74 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (30 mLx2), the organic layers were combined, dried with anhydrous Na ₂ SC"4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (11.00 mg, 26.60 μιηοΐ, 59.46% yield, 95% purity) was obtained as white solid. LCMS: 393/395 [M+l]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.59 (dd, J= 2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.75 (s, 1 H), 4.69 (s, 2 H), 4.55 (t, J= 7.76 Hz, 1 H), 4.40 (t, J= 6.42 Hz, 2 H), 3.86 (t, J= 5.81 Hz, 2 H), 3.47 (q, J= 6.72 Hz, 2 H), 3.23 (s, 3 H), 2.85 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 217: N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2.3-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.3.4.5.8.9. 11-octahydro-

10H-pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepine-10- carboxamide.

Step 1. Os-tert-butyl Cb-ethyl 2-allyl-6.7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolor4.3-c1pyridine -3.5-dicarboxylate. To a solution of 05-tert-butyl 03-ethyl 2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine -3,5- dicarboxylate (20.00 g, 67.72 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 3-bromoprop-l-ene (12.29 g, 101.58 mmol, 1.50 eq) in DMF (200.00 mL) was added Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (55.16 g, 169.30 mmol, 2.50 eq). Then the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. TLC (petroleum ether : EtOAc = 3 : 1) showed that 05-tert- butyl 03-ethyl 2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine -3,5-dicarboxylate was consumed completely and two new spots formed. The mixture was diluted with 100 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (100 mL) and dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (Si0 ₂ , Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=50/l to 3/1) to give the title compound (13.50 g, 40.25 mmol, 59.44%) yield) as white solid and its regioisomer (9.50 g, 28.32 mmol, 41.83% yield) as white solid. Step 2. tert-Butyl ethyl 2-(2-oxoethyl)-6.7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolor4.3-c1pyridine-3.5- dicarboxylate. To a solution of Os-tert-butyl 0 ₃ -ethyl 2-allyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[4,3- c]pyridine -3,5-dicarboxylate (1.00 g, 2.98 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (1.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (500.00 HL) was added Os0 ₄ (75.80 mg, 298.15 μπιοΐ, 15.47 μί, 0.10 eq), followed by NaI0 ₄ (1.91 g, 8.94 mmol, 495.63 μΐ _^ , 3.00 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 5 hr. The mixture was quenched by saturated Na ₂ S ₂ 0 ₃ (50 mL) and extracted with EA (80 mL><2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was used in the next step directly. The title compound (700.00 mg, crude) was obtained as colorless oil.

Step 3. 05-tert-butyl Q ₃ -ethyl2-[2- rrtert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)aminol-methyl-aminolethyll- 6.7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[4.3-c ^" |pyridine-3.5-dicarboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl N-methyl- N-(methylamino)carbamate (432.14 mg, 2.70 mmol, 1.30 eq) and Os-tert-butyl 0 ₃ -ethyl 2-(2- oxoethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (700.00 mg, 2.07 mmol, 1.00 eq) in EtOH (15.00 mL) was added HOAc (1.25 mg, 20.75 μιηοΐ, 1.19 μί, 0.01 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 5 hr. NaBftCN (391.16 mg, 6.22 mmol, 3.00 eq) was added and the mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (50 mL) and extracted with EA (60 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (PE:EA = 15%~25%) and then prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (100.00 mg, 186.88 μιηοΐ, 9.03% yield, 90% purity) as colorless oil. ¾ MR (400MHz, CDC1 ₃ ) δ = 4.38 - 4.60 (m, 4 H), 4.17 - 4.31 (m, 2 H), 3.51 - 3.67 (m, 2 H), 2.77 (s, 3 H), 2.67 (s, 2 H), 2.55 (s, 3 H), 1.40 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 18 H), 1.31 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3 H).

Step 4. Ethyl2-[2-[methyl(methylamino)aminolethyll-4.5.6.7-tetrahydr opyrazolo[4.3-clpyridine- 3-carboxylate. Os-tert-butyl 0 ₃ -ethyl 2-[2-[[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-methyl- amino]ethyl]-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,5-dica rboxylate (50.00 mg, 103.82 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq) was dissolved in HCl/dioxane (103.82 μιηοΐ, 2.00 mL, 4M, 1.00 eq) and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (40.00 mg, crude, 2HC1) as colorless oil.

Step 5. tert-Butyl2.3-dimethyl-l-oxo-5.8.9.1 l-tetrahvdro-4H-pyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4- cl Γ 1.2.51triaze pine- 10-carboxylate. To a solution of ethyl 2-[2- [methyl(methylamino)amino]ethyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[ 4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate (60.00 mg, 169.36 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, 2HC1) in MeOH (500.00 μί) was added CftONa (45.74 mg, 846.80 μηιοΐ, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hr. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for another 16 hr. Additional CH ₃ ONa (20 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for another 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a residue. The residue was dissolved in H ₂ 0 (500.00 μί) and THF (3.00 mL). To the solution were added B0C2O (44.35 mg, 203.23 μιηοΐ, 46.68 μί, 1.20 eq) and NaHC0 ₃ (28.46 mg, 338.72 μιηοΐ, 13.18 μί, 2.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 3 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (10 mL) and extracted with EA (20 mLx2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (60.00 mg, crude) as brown oil. Step 6. 2.3-dimethyl- 4.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdropyridor2.31pyrazolor2.4-cin.2.51triazepin-l-one.

To a solution of tert-butyl 2,3-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3] pyrazolo[2,4- c][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (70.00 mg, 208.71 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added TFA (1.54 g, 13.51 mmol, 1.00 mL, 64.71 eq), the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (77.00 mg, crude, TFA) as brown oil.

Step 7. N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2.3-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.3.4.5.8.9. 11-octahvdro-lOH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxa mide. To a solution of 2,3-dimethyl- 4,5,8,9, 10,1 l-hexahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-c][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (75.00 mg, 214.71 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (57.04 mg, 214.71 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (108.63 mg, 1.07 mmol, 148.81 μί, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (20.00 mg, 48.82 μπιοΐ, 22.74% yield, 99.3% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 407 [M+l]. ¾ MR (400MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.61 (dd, J= 2.6, 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.09 (t, 1 H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 4.73 (s, 2 H), 4.53 (t, J= 6.1 Hz, 2 H), 3.88 (t, J= 5.8 Hz, 2 H), 3.61 (t, J= 6.1 Hz, 2 H), 3.25 (s, 3 H), 2.86 (t, J= 5.8 Hz, 2 H), 2.69 (s, 3 H). Compound 218: (RV3-allyl-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenylV2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2. 3.4.5.8.9.11- octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[L2,51triazepi ne-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-butyl N-r2-rtert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl1oxyethylamino1-N-methyl-carb amate. To a solution of tert-butyl N-amino-N-methyl-carbamate (2.00 g, 13.68 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (20.00 mL) were added 2-bromoethoxy-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane (3.60 g, 15.05 mmol, 1.10 eq) and DIEA (2.30 g, 17.78 mmol, 3.11 mL, 1.30 eq). The mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 32 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (100 mL) and extracted with EA (100 mLx2). The combined organic layer was washed with H2O (50 mLx2), dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (PE/EA: 0%~10%) to get tert-butyl N-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethylamino]-N-methyl-carb amate (4.00 g, 10.51 mmol, 76.82% yield, 80% purity) as colorless oil.

Step 2. tert-butylN-rallyl-r2-rtert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl1oxyethyl1am ino1-N-methyl-carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl N-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethylamino]-N-methyl -carbamate (4.00 g, 10.51 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 3-bromoprop-l-ene (1.91 g, 15.76 mmol, 1.50 eq) in DMF (40.00 mL) was added DIEA (1.77 g, 13.66 mmol, 2.39 mL, 1.30 eq). Then the mixture was heated to 65 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mLx2). The combined organic layer was washed with H2O (50 mLx2), dried over Na2SC"4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column

chromatography (PE : EA: 0%~5%) to give tert-butylN-[allyl-[2-[tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]amino]-N-methyl-carbamate (2.80 g, 6.50 mmol, 61.85%) yield, 80%) purity) as colorless oil.

Step 3. 2-[allyl(methylamino)amino ^" |ethanol. To a solution of tert-butyl N-[allyl-[2-[tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]amino]-N-m ethyl-carbamate (2.00 g, 4.64 mmol, 1.00 eq) in

EtOAc (20.00 mL) was added HCl/EtOAc (4 M, 10.00 mL, 8.62 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 3 hr.. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to get 2- [allyl(methylamino)amino]ethanol (1.30 g, crude, HC1) as brown oil.

Step 4. tert-butyl(6R)-3-[[allyl(2-hydroxyethyl)am

tetrahydropyrazolo| ^" 4,3-c ^" |pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of (6R)-5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6- methyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (1.00 g, 3.35 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 2-[allyl(methylamino)amino]ethanol (888.61 mg, 5.33 mmol, 1.50 eq, HC1) in DMF (20.00 mL) were added PYBOP (2.03 g, 3.91 mmol, 1.10 eq), HOBt (528.36 mg, 3.91 mmol, 1.10 eq) and DIEA (2.30 g, 17.77 mmol, 3.10 mL, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mLx2). The combined organic layer was washed with H2O (100 mLx2), IN HC1 (50 mL), saturated NaHCCb (50 mL), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Petroleum ether : Ethyl acetate: 60%~100%) to get tert- butyl(6R)-3-[[allyl(2 -hydroxy ethyl)amino]-methyl-carbamoyl]-6-methyl-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (860.00 mg, 1.92 mmol, 58.08% yield, 88% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 394 [M+l].

Step 5. tert-butyl(6R)-3-[[allyl(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)aminol-met hyl-carbamoyll-6-methyl- 2A6,7-tetrahydropyrazolor4,3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (6R)-3- [[allyl(2 -hydroxy ethyl)amino]-methyl-carbamoyl]-6-methyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropy razolo[4,3- c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (800.00 mg, 1.79 mmol, 1.00 eq) and DIEA (462.46 mg, 3.58 mmol, 624.95 nL, 2.00 eq) in DCM (8.00 mL) was added a solution of MsCl (246.05 mg, 2.15 mmol, 166.25 nL, 1.20 eq) in DCM (500.00 μί) dropwise at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 hr. MsCl (205.05 mg, 1.79 mmol, 138.55 \L, 1.00 eq) was added and the mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 0.5 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with 0.5 N HC1 (20 mL), saturated NaHCCb (20 mL), dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (800.00 mg, crude) as colorless oil. LCMS: 472 [M+l].

Step 6. tert-Butyl (RV3-allyl-2.9-dimetfayl-l-oxo-1.2 A5.8.9J l-octahvdro-10H- pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late. To a solution of tert-butyl (6R)-3-[[allyl(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)amino]-methyl-carbam oyl]-6-methyl-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (800.00 mg, 1.70 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was added NaH (203.58 mg, 5.09 mmol, 60% purity, 3.00 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 hr. Additional NaH (203.58 mg) added and the mixture was heated to 40 °C for 16 h. The mixture was quenched by 0.5 N HC1 (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (80 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (PE:EA:30%~50%) to afford the title compound (450.00 mg, 970.81 μιηοΐ, 57.11% yield, 81% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 376 [M+l].

Step 7. (R)-3-Allyl-2.9-dimethyl-2.3.4.5.8.9.10.11-octahvdro-lH-pyri dor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- d] [ 1.2.5 ^" |triazepin- 1 -one. To a solution of tert-butyl (R)-3-allyl-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 1 l-octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triaz epine-10-carboxylate (250.00 mg, 539.34 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (3.12 g, 27.35 mmol, 2.02 mL, 50.71 eq). The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 2 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to get the title compound (212.00 mg, crude, TFA) as brown oil.

Step 8. (R)-3-Allyl-N-(3-cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2 .3.4.5.8.9.11-octahvdro- 10H-pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepine-10-car boxamide. To a solution of (R)-3- allyl-2,9-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,8,9, 10,l l-octahydro-lH-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (212.00 mg, 544.47 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (5.00 mL) were added phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (139.51 mg, 544.47 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and TEA (330.57 mg, 3.27 mmol, 452.83 μί, 6.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-FIPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (150.00 mg, 335.68 μπιοΐ, 61.65%) yield, 97.9% purity) as white solid. 58.48mg desired product was produced. LCMS: 438 [M+l]; ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.82-7.84 (m, 1 H), 7.70-7.72 (m, 1 H), 7.29 (t, J= 9.05 Hz, 1 H), 5.83 (m, 1 H), 5.14 - 5.23 (m, 2 H), 4.96 - 5.09 (m, 2 H), 4.31 - 4.50 (m, 3 H), 3.61 (t, J= 6.36 Hz, 2 H), 3.45-3.47 (m, 2 H), 3.21 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, 1 H), 2.66-2.70 (d, 1 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H). Compound 219: (RVN-(3-cvano^-fluorophenylV2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-3-propyl-1.2. 3.4.5.8.9.11- octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[L2,51triazepi ne-10-carboxamide.

To a solution of (R)-3-allyl-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l, 2,3,4,5,8,9, l 1- octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazep ine-10-carboxamide (Compound 218, 25 mg, 57.15 μιηοΐ, 1 eq) in MeOH (10 mL) was added Pd/C (2 mg, 10% purity, 1.00 eq) under N ₂ . The suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H ₂ several times. The mixture was stirred under H ₂ (20 psi) at 15 °C for 20 min. The mixture was combined with (1753, 5mg) to diluted with MeOH (20 mL), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford 13 mg of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: 440 [M+l]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ = 7.81-7.83 (m, 1 H), 7.70-7.72 (m, 1 H), 7.28 (t, J = 8.97 Hz, 1 H), 4.92 - 5.08 (m, 2 H), 4.33 - 4.49 (m, 3 H), 3.56 (t, J= 6.40 Hz, 2 H), 3.21 (s, 3 H), 3.03-3.05 (dd, 1H), 2.79-2.81 (m, 2 H), 2.67 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1H), 1.42-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.21 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H), 0.86 (t, J= 7.40 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 220 : (R)-N-( 3 -Cvano-4-fluorophenyiy 3 - ( 2-hydroxyethyiy 2.9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide.

Step 1. (R)-N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-3-(2-oxoeth vn-1.2.3.4.5.8.9.11- octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazep ine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of (R)-3 - ally l-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11 -octahy dro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxa mide (Compound 218, 70 mg, 156.65 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (4.00 mL) and H ₂ 0 (2.00 mL) were added Os0 ₄ (7.97 mg, 31.33 μιηοΐ, 1.63 μί, 0.20 eq) and NalC (100.52 mg, 469.95 μιηοΐ, 26.04 μί, 3.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 6 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (10 mL) and extracted with EA (20 mLx2). The combined organic layers were washed sat.Na2S2Cb (10 mLx2), dried over Na2SC"4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate = 1 : 1-0: 1) to afford the title compound (40 mg, 91.02 μιηοΐ, 58.11% yield) as brown oil. Step 2. (R)-N-( 3 -Cvano-4-fluorophenvn-3 -( 2-hydroxyethvn-2.9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide. To a solution of (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-3-(2- oxoethyl)-l,2,3,4,5,8,9, l l-octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide (20.00 mg, 45.51 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (1.00 mL) and EtOH (100.00 μί) was added NaBH ₄ (5.16 mg, 136.53 μιηοΐ, 3.00 eq) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 30 min. The mixture was quenched with sat. H ₄ Cl (10 mL) and extracted with EA (10 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA). The title compound (3.77 mg, 8.10 μπιοΐ, 17.79% yield, 94.8% purity) was obtained as white solid. LCMS: 442 [M+l]; ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ = 7.83 (dd, J= 2.75, 5.56 Hz, 1 H), 7.71 (m, 1 H), 7.28 (t, J= 9.05 Hz, 1 H), 4.98 - 5.08 (m, 1 H), 4.97 (s, 1 H), 4.31 - 4.54 (m, 3 H), 3.68 (t, J= 6.30 Hz, 2 H), 3.59 (t, J= 5.56 Hz, 2 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 3.02 (dd, J= 5.75, 15.65 Hz, 1 H), 2.93 (d, J= 3.42 Hz, 2 H), 2.67 (d, J = 16.14 Hz, 1 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.85 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 221 : (R)-N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenvn-3-(2.2-difluoroethvn-2.9-dimet hyl-l-oxo- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide.

To a solution of (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-3-(2-oxoet hyl)- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 1 l-octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide (20.00 mg, 45.51 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added DAST (44.01 mg, 273.06 μιηοΐ, 36.08 μί, 6.00 eq) at -40 °C. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. The mixture was diluted with H2O (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (10 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (3.67 mg, 7.65 μπιοΐ, 16.81% yield, 96.2% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 462 [M+l]; ¾ MR (400MHz, CD3OD) δ = 7.83 (dd, J = 2.7, 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.71 (m, 1 H), 7.28 (t, J= 9.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.72 - 6.05 (m, 1 H), 4.92- 5.07 (m, 2 H), 4.33 - 4.56 (m, 3 H), 3.70 (s, 2 H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.12 - 3.22 (m, 2 H), 3.04 (dd, J= 5.7, 15.8 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (d, J= 15.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.8 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 222: (R)-N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(3-hvdroxypropyl)-2,9-dimet hyl-l-oxo- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl (R)-3-(3-hvdroxypropyn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.3.4.5.8.9.11-o ctahvdro-10H- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late and tert-butyl (9R)-3-(2- hvdroxypropyn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.3.4.5.8.9.11-octahvdro- lOH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late. To a solution of tert-butyl (R)- 3-allyl-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,3,4,5,8,9, l l-octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (30.00 mg, 64.72 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and Rh(PPh ₃ ) ₃ Cl (11.98 mg, 12.94 μιηοΐ, 0.20 eq) in THF (1.00 mL) was added 1,3,2-benzodioxaborole (1 M, 40.42 μΐ., 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hr. Then a solution of NaOH (18.12 mg, 453.04 μιηοΐ, 7.00 eq) in H ₂ 0 (500.00 μί) was added at -30 °C, H2O2 (205.07 mg, 1.81 mmol, 173.79 μΐ., 30% purity, 27.95 eq) was added and the mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (20 mLx2). The combined organic layers were washed with aqueous NaOH (0.25 N, 30 mL), dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford tert-butyl (R)-3 -(3 -hy droxypropyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11 -octahy dro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxy late (10 mg, 25.41 μιηοΐ, 39.27% yield) as colorless oil and tert-butyl (9R)-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 1 l-octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triaz epine-10-carboxylate (2 mg, 5.08 μπιοΐ, 7.85% yield) as colorless oil.

Step 2. (R)-3-(3-Hvdroxypropyn-2.9-dimethyl-2.3.4.5.8.9.10.11-octahv dro-lH- pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepin-l-one. To a mixture of tert-butyl (R)-3-(3- hydroxypropyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,3,4,5,8,9, l l-octahydro-10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxy late (98 mg, 249.06 μηιοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (4.62 g, 40.52 mmol, 3 mL, 162.68 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 0.5 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. The title compound (103 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as yellow oil. Step 3. (R)-N-(3 -Cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-3 -(3 -hy droxypropyl)-2.9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide. To a solution of (R)-3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,9-dimethyl-2,3, 4,5, 8, 9, 10,11- octahydro-lH-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (103 mg, 252.83 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA) and phenyl 3-cyano-4-fluoro-benzoate (60.99 mg, 252.83 μιηοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (5 mL) was added TEA (153.50 mg, 1.52 mmol, 211.15 μΐ., 6 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (60.2 mg, 130.85 μπιοΐ, 51.75% yield, 99.0% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 456 [M+l]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.77 (dd, J = 2.64, 5.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J= 8.66 Hz, 1 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 5.15 (t, J = 6.71 Hz, 1 H), 4.83 (d, J= 16.31 Hz, 1 H), 4.47 - 4.48 (m, 1 H), 4.45 - 4.53 (m, 3 H), 3.69-3.72 (m, 2 H), 3.59 - 3.62 (m, 2 H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.91-3.08 (m, 3H), 2.67 (d, J= 16.06 Hz, 1H), 1.71 - 1.77 (m, 2 H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 223 : (9R)-N-(3-Cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2.9-dime thyl-l-oxo- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide.

Step 1. (9R)-3-(2-Hvdroxypropyn-2.9-dimethyl-2.3.4.5.8.9.10.11-octah vdro-lH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepin-l-one. To a mixture of tert-butyl (9R)-3-(2- hydroxypropyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,3,4,5,8,9, l l-octahydro-10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxy late (52.26 mg, 132.82 μηιοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (4.62 g, 40.52 mmol, 3.00 mL, 305.07 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 0.5 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (40.5 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil. Step 2. (9R)-N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenvn-3-(2-hvdroxypropyn-2.9-dimeth yl-l-oxo- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide. To a solution of (9R)-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2,9-dimethyl-2,3,4,5, 8, 9,10, 11- octahydro-lH-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepi n-l-one (40.5 mg, 99.41 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (25.47 mg, 99.41 μιηοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (3 mL) was added TEA (60.36 mg, 596.46 μιηοΐ, 83.02 μί, 6 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA). The title compound (30.22 mg, 64.95 μιηοΐ, 65.34% yield, 97.9% purity) was obtained as white solid. LCMS: 456 [M+1]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.79 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.40 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 - 7.66 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J= 8.66 Hz, 1 H), 6.67 (s, 1 H), 5.06 - 5.25 (m, 1 H), 4.84 (m, J= 10.29 Hz, 1 H), 4.39 - 4.63 (m, 3 H), 3.56 - 3.91 (m, 3 H), 3.28 (d, J= 4.27 Hz, 3 H), 2.84 - 3.10 (m, 2 H), 2.58 - 2.74 (m, 2 H), 1.08 - 1.22 (m, 6 H).

Compound 224: (R)-N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenvn-2.3.9-trimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.3.4. 5.8.9.11- octahydro-10H-pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazep ine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl N-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyll oxyethylaminol-N-methyl-carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl N-amino-N-methyl-carbamate (10 g, 68.41 mmol, 1 eq) and 2- bromoethoxy-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane (18.00 g, 75.25 mmol, 1.1 eq) in DMF (85 mL) was added DIEA (11.49 g, 88.93 mmol, 15.49 mL, 1.3 eq). The mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 48 hr. The mixture was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc(50 mLx3), and then the combined organic layers were washed with 0.5N HCl (50 mLxl), water (50 mLx2) and brine (50 mLxl), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Si0 ₂ , Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=100/l to 30/1 (9.7 g, 27.40 mmol, 40.05% yield, 86% purity) to afford the title compound as colorless liquid.

Step 2. tert-Butyl N-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silylloxyethyl-methyl-aminol-N- methyl-carbamate.

To a solution of tert-butyl N-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethylamino]-N-methyl -carbamate (5 g, 14.12 mmol, 1 eq) in DMF (5 mL) was added Mel (12.03 g, 84.73 mmol, 5.27 mL, 6 eq) at 15 °C, and then the mixture was heated to 70 °C with stirring for 3 h. The mixture was quenched with 0.5 N HCl (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mLx4), and the organic layers were washed with water (30 mLx2) and brine (30 mLxl), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Si0 ₂ , Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=100/l to 30/1). The title compound (2.7 g, 8.48 mmol, 60.03% yield) was obtained as yellow liquid.

Step 3. 2-rMethyl(methylamino)amino1ethanol. To a solution of tert-butyl N-[2-[tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl-methyl-amino]-N- methyl-carbamate (2.94 g, 9.23 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (6 mL) was added HCl/dioxane (4 M, 6.92 mL, 3 eq), and then the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was not purified. The title compound (1.35 g, crude, HCl) was obtained as colorless oil.

Step 4. tert-Butyl (6R)-3-rr2-hvdroxyethyl(methyl)amino1-methyl-carbamoyl1-6-me thyl-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolor4,3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of (6R)-5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6- methyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (1.0 g, 3.55 mmol, 1 eq) in pyridine (10 mL) was added EDCI (817.76 mg, 4.27 mmol, 1.2 eq), and the mixture was heated to 15 °C with stirring for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (20 mLx3), and the combined organic layers were washed with aqueous solution of HCl (IN, 30 mLx3), saturated aqueous solution of NaHCCb (20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=10/l to 1/3). The title compound (970 mg, 2.64 mmol, 74.26% yield) was obtained as red solid.

Step 5. tert-Butyl (6R)-6-methyl-3-rmethyl-rmethyl(2-methylsulfonyl

oxyethyl)aminolcarbamoyll-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3- clpyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (6R)-3-[[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-methyl-carbamoyl]-6-me thyl- 2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (970 mg, 2.64 mmol, 1 eq) and DIEA (1.36 g, 10.56 mmol, 1.84 mL, 4 eq) in DCM (25 mL) was added MsCl (362.88 mg, 3.17 mmol, 245.19 \L, 1.2 eq) at 0 °C with stirring for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with DCM (20 mLx3), and the combined organic layers were washed with aqueous solution of HCl (IN, 30 mLx3), saturated aqueous solution of NaHCCb (20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was not purified. The title compound (1.2 g, crude) was obtained as yellow solid and used directly in the next step.

Step 6. tert-Butyl R)-2 .9-trimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.3.4.5.8.9.11-octahvdro-10H- pyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5,l-dirL2,51triazepine-10-carboxyl ate. To a solution of tert-butyl (6R)-6-methyl-3-[methyl-[methyl(2-methylsulfonyl oxyethyl)amino]carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (1.2 g, crude, 2.69 mmol, 1 eq) in THF (25 mL) was added NaH (269.31 mg, 6.73 mmol, 60% purity, 2.5 eq) at 0 °C, and then the mixture was heated to 40 °C with stirring for 16 h. The mixture was quenched with aqueous solution of HCl (1 N, 10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mLx3), and the combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous solution of NaHCCb (30 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was not purified and used in the next step. 850 mg of the title compound was obtained as yellow oil.

Step 7. (R)-2.3.9-Trimethyl-2.3.4.5.8.9.10.11-octahvdro-lH-pyridor4' .3':3.41Pyrazolor5.1- diri.2.51triazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl (R)-2,3,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,3,4,5,8,9,l 1- octahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazep ine-10-carboxylate (200 mg, 89% purity, 509.41 μιηοΐ, 1 eq) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (462.00 mg, 4.05 mmol, 0.3 mL, 7.95 eq), and the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was not purified and used directly in the next step. The title compound (190 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as yellow oil. Step 8. (RVN-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenylV2 .9-trimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.3.4.5.8.9.11-octahydro-lOH- pyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5J-dirL2,51triazepine-10-carboxami de. To a solution of (R)-2,3,9- trimethyl-2,3,4,5,8,9, 10,l l-octahydro-lH-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triaze pin-l-one (95 mg, 261.47 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA) in DCM (3 mL) was added TEA (158.75 mg, 1.57 mmol, 218.36 \L, 6 eq) and phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (70.35 mg, 274.54 μιηοΐ, 1.05 eq), and the mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(FA) to obtain the title compound (57 mg, 138.26 μπιοΐ, 52.88% yield, 99.8% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 412[M+1]; ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.81 (dd, J= 2.76, 5.52 Hz, 1 H), 7.60 (m, J= 2.76, 4.58, 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 (t, J= 8.72 Hz, 1 H), 6.71 (s, 1 H), 5.14 - 5.23 (m, 1 H), 4.88 (d, J= 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 4.50 - 4.60 (m, 3 H), 3.64 (t, J = 6.09 Hz, 2 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 3.05 (dd, J= 5.96, 15.87 Hz, 1 H), 2.66 - 2.73 (m, 4 H), 1.19 (d, J = 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 225: (R)-N-(4-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,3,9-trimethyl-l -oxo- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41Pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide.

To a solution of (R)-2,3,9-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,8,9,10, l l-octahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (95 mg, 261.47 μιηοΐ, 1 eq, TFA) in DCM (3 mL) was added TEA (158.75 mg, 1.57 mmol, 218.36 μί, 6 eq) and phenyl N-[4-fluoro- 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate (82.15 mg, 274.54 μπιοΐ, 1.05 eq). The mixture was stirred at 15 °C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compound (57 mg, 125.43 μιηοΐ, 47.97% yield, 100% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 455[M+1]; ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.69 (dd, J= 2.70, 6.09 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 - 7.63 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J= 9.41 Hz, 1 H), 6.65 (s, 1 H), 5.14 - 5.24 (m, 1 H), 4.87 (d, J= 15.69 Hz, 1 H), 4.49 - 4.59 (m, 3 H), 3.60 - 3.65 (m, 2 H), 3.25 (s, 3 H), 3.04 (dd, J = 5.90, 15.81 Hz, 1 H), 2.65 - 2.71 (m, 4 H), 1.17 (d, J= 6.90 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 226: N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-hvdroxy-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(trif luoromethyl)- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl 3 benzyloxycarbonylamino(methyl)carbamoyl ^" |-2.4.6.7- tetrahydropyrazolo| ^" 4.3-c ^" |pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3- carboxylic acid (6.00 g, 22.45 mmol, 1.00 eq) and benzyl N-(methylamino)carbamate (6.32 g, 29.19 mmol, 1.30 eq, HC1) in DMF (50.00 mL) were added PYBOP (1.29 g, 2.47 mmol, 0.11 eq), HOBt (3.34 g, 24.69 mmol, 1.10 eq) and DIPEA (17.41 g, 134.69 mmol, 23.52 mL, 6.00 eq) at 25 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 3 h. LCMS indicated that most of 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrid ine-3- carboxylic acid remained and a little desired product was detected. The mixture was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated to give the residue which was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=l/0 to 1/1) to recover 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrid ine-3- carboxylic acid.

The recovered 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrid ine-3- carboxylic acid was dissolved in the 50 mL of DMF. To the solution were added PYBOP (12.85 g, 24.69 mmol, 1.10 eq), HOBt (3.34 g, 24.69 mmol, 1.10 eq), DIPEA (17.41 g, 134.69 mmol, 23.52 mL, 6.00 eq) and benzyl N-(methylamino)carbamate (6.32 g, 29.19 mmol, 1.30 eq, HC1). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCCb (30 mL), HC1 (IN, 30 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated to give the residue. The residue was purified by column

chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=l/0 to 1/1,) to give the title compound (2.60 g, 5.31 mmol, 23.65% yield, 87.7% purity) as white solid.

Step 2. tert-Butyl 3-[amino(methyl)carbamoyl ^" |-2A6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo| ^" 4.3-c ^" |pyridine-5- carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-[benzyloxycarbonylamino(methyl)carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (2.60 g, 6.05 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (50.00 mL) was added Pd/C (500.00 mg, 10% purity) under N ₂ . The suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H ₂ several times. The mixture was stirred under H ₂ (15 psi) at 25 °C for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with 30 mL of MeOH, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=30/l to 1/4) to give the title compound (1.30 g, 4.18 mmol, 69.12%) yield, 95% purity) as white solid. Step 3. tert-Butyl3-[[(Z)-[l-(bromomethyl)-2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyliden elaminol-methyl- carbamoyll-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-clpyridine-5-carbo xylate. To a mixture of tert-butyl 3-[amino(methyl)carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (150.00 mg, 507.89 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) and 3-bromo-l, l,l- trifluoro-propan-2-one (145.47 mg, 761.84 μιηοΐ, 79.06 \\L, 1.50 eq) in DCM (15.00 mL) was added TsOH ^» H ₂ 0 (19.32 mg, 101.58 μιηοΐ, 0.20 eq) in one portion at 25 °C. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 hours. 3-Bromo-l, l,l- trifluoro- propan-2-one (77.59 mg, 406.31 μπιοΐ, 42.17 \L, 0.80 eq) was added into the mixture and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for another 12 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by H ₂ 0 (5 mL), and then extracted with DCM (10x2 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE/EA=1/1). The title compound (210.00 mg, 448.46 μιηοΐ, 88.30% yield) was obtained as white solid. LCMS: 411 [M-56].

Step 4. tert-Butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(trifluoromethv0-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahydro-lOH - pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late. To a solution of tert-butyl 3- [[(Z)-[l-(bromomethyl)-2,2,2-trifluoro-ethylidene]amino] -methyl-carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (100.00 mg, 213.55 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (5.00 mL) was added CS2CO3 (139.16 mg, 427.10 μιηοΐ, 2.00 eq) in one portion at 25 °C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (40 mL) and then extracted with EtOAc (10 x 2 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (15 mL), dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (Petroleum ether: Ethyl acetate = 3 : 1). The title compound (45.00 mg, 116.17 μπιοΐ, 54.40% yield) was obtained as yellow oil.

Step 5. 2-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethvn-2.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdro-lH-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- dl Γ 1.2.51triazepin- 1 -one. To a solution of tert-butyl 2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,2,5,8,9, l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (100.00 mg, 258.16 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TFA (29.44 mg, 258.16 μπιοΐ, 19.12 μΕ, 1.00 eq) with stirring at 30 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (40.00 mg, 99.69 μπιοΐ, 38.61% yield, TFA) as yellow oil, which was used directly for next step.

Step 6. N-(3 -Chi oro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-m ethyl- l-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)- 1.2.3.4.5.8.9. l l-octahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triaz epine-10- carboxamide. To a solution of 2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,5,8,9, 10, l l-hexahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (35.00 mg, 87.23 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and TEA (52.96 mg, 523.38 μιηοΐ, 72.55 μί, 6.00 eq) in DCM (8.00 mL) was added phenyl N- (3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (23.17 mg, 87.23 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) with stiring at 30 °C for 1 h. The mixture was directly evaporated in vacuo and purified by prep-FIPLC (FA) to afford the title compound as white solid (12 mg, 29.46%). LCMS: 459[M+1]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.58 (dd, J=2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.02-7.10 (m, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 4.76 (s, 2H), 3.82-3.92 (t, 2H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.06 (d, J=1.71 Hz, 1H), 2.96 (m, J=6.19 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s, 1H). Compound 227: N-( ^" 3-Chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-( ^" hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11- hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazep ine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl 3-[[(Z)-[l-(acetoxymethyl)-2-chloro-ethylidenelaminol- methyl-carbamoyll- 2.4.6.7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4.3-clpyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-

[amino(methyl)carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c ]pyridine-5-carboxylate (200.00 mg, 677.19 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) and p-TsOH (11.66 mg, 67.72 μιηοΐ, 0.10 eq) in DCM (15.00 mL) was added (3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl) acetate (132.54 mg, 880.35 μιηοΐ, 1.30 eq) with stirring at 25 °C under N2 for 4 h. The mixture was diluted with 30 mL of DCM and washed with brine (50 mLxl). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE: EtOAc = 1 : 1) to give the title compound (250.00 mg, 584.28 μιηοΐ, 86.28% yield) as white solid.

Step 2. tert-Butyl 4-(acetoxymethvD-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahydro-lOH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late.To a solution of tert-butyl 3- [[(Z)-[l-(acetoxymethyl)-2-chloro-ethylidene]amino]- methyl-carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7- tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (250.00 mg, 584.28 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (10.00 mL) were added CS2CO3 (380.74 mg, 1.17 mmol, 2.00 eq) and TBAI (21.58 mg, 58.43 μπιοΐ, 0.10 eq) with stirring at 25 °C for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (20 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mLxl), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The title compound (270.00 mg, crude) was obtained as yellow oil.

Step 3. tert-Butyl 4-(hvdroxymethvD-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahydro-lOH- pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (acetoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9,l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (250.00 mg, 638.70 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) and H2O (1.00 mL) was added LiOH ^» H ₂ 0 (53.60 mg, 1.28 mmol, 2.00 eq) with stirring at 25 °C for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (20 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE: EtOAc = 1 :3) to the title compound (160.00 mg, crude) as off-white gum.

Step 4. 4-(Hvdroxymethvn-2 -methyl-2.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdro-lH-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- d ^" || ^" 1.2.5 ^" |triazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (40.00 mg, 114.49 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (308.07 mg, 2.70 mmol, 200.05 μΕ, 23.60 eq) with stirring at 30 °C for 0.5 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo at 30 °C. The title compound (45.00 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as yellow oil.

Step 5. N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo-1 .2.5.8.9.11- hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazep ine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-2,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydro-lH-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (45.00 mg, 123.87 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (34.55 mg, 130.06 μπιοΐ, 1.05 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TEA (75.21 mg, 743.21 μιηοΐ, 103.02 μ_ϋ, 6.00 eq) with stirring at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (18.00 mg, 42.35 μιηοΐ, 34.19% yield, 99% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 421 [M+1]; ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.57 (dd, J= 2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.56 (s, 1 H), 4.87 (s, 2 H), 4.72 (s, 2 H), 4.51 (s, 2 H), 3.85 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 3.50 (s, 3 H), 2.83 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 228: N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethylV2-methyl-l-oxo-1. 2.5.8.9.11- hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4' 3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepine-10-carboxamide.

To a solution of 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-2,5, 8, 9,10, 11-hexahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (85.00 mg, 233.97 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (62.95 mg, 245.67 μιηοΐ, 1.05 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TEA (142.05 mg, 1.40 mmol, 194.59 μί, 6.00 eq) with stirring at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give the title compound (12.05 mg, 28.71 μιηοΐ, 12.27% yield, 98% purity) as white

solid.LCMS: 412[M+1; ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.77 (dd, J= 2.81, 5.50 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 - 7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (t, J= 8.68 Hz, 1 H), 6.86 (s, 1 H), 4.88 (s, 2 H), 4.73 (s, 2 H), 4.51 (s, 2 H), 3.86 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 3.51 (s, 3 H), 2.84 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H).

Compound 229 : N-(3 -Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-( 1 -hy droxypropyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo-

1.2.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdro-10H-pyrido 4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl 4-formyl-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahydro-lOH- pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11- tetrahydropyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (600.00 mg, 1.72 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (30.00 mL) was added DMP (1.46 g, 3.43 mmol, 1.06 mL, 2.00 eq) with stirring at 25 °C for 2 h. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, PE/EtOAc = 10/1 to 3/1) to afford the title compound (450.00 mg, 1.30 mmol, 75.32% yield) as light yellow solid.

Step 2. tert-Butyl 4-(l-hvdroxypropyn-2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahvdro-10H - pyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[L2,51triazepine-10-carboxyl ate. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- formyl-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9, l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (50.00 mg, 143.94 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was added EtMgBr (3 M, 57.58 μί, 1.20 eq) dropwise at -78 °C under N2. Then the mixture was warmed to 25 °C with stirring for 1 h. Then EtMgBr (3 M, 719.70 μί, 15.00 eq) was added in three portions at -78 °C and the mixture was warmed to 25 °C with stirring for one hour each time. The mixture was quenched with 10 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (20 mLx3). The organic phase was collected and washed with brine (20 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep- TLC (PE: EtOAc = 1 :2) to give the title compound (14.00 mg, 37.09 μιηοΐ, 25.77% yield) as off-white oil.

Step 3. 4-(l-HvdroxypropylV2-methyl-2.5.8.9.10.11-hexahvdro-lH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(l- hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9,l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (14.00 mg, 37.09 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (77.00 mg, 675.32 μπιοΐ, 50.00 μΕ, 18.21 eq). Then the mixture was stirring at 25 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (15.00 mg, crude, TFA) as yellow oil and used in the next step directly. Step 4. N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(l-hvdroxypropylV2-methyl-l-oxo -1.2.5.8.9.11- hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazep ine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of 4-(l-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-2,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydro-lH-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (15.00 mg, 38.33 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (10.18 mg, 38.33 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (31.03 mg, 306.64 μιηοΐ, 42.51 μΕ, 8.00 eq), then the mixture was stirring at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to obtain the title compmound (6.01 mg, 13.12 μιηοΐ, 34.23% yield, 98% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 449[M+1]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.57 (dd, J= 2.63, 6.54 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 5.11-5.15 (d, 1 H), 4.93 - 5.01 (m, 1 H), 4.71 (s, 2 H), 4.60 (s, 2 H), 4.44 (t, J= 5.20, 7.03 Hz, 1 H), 3.80 - 3.87 (m, 2 H), 3.48 (s, 3 H), 2.83 (t, J= 5.75 Hz, 2 H), 1.71 - 1.59 (m, 2 H), 0.83 (t, J= 7.40 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 230: N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenvn-4-(l-hvdroxyethvn-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1.2.5.8.9.11- hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo 5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl 4-(l-hvdroxyethylV2-methyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahvdro-10H- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- formyl-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9, l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (100.00 mg, 287.88 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was added dropwise MeMgBr (3 M, 576.67 μΐ., 6.00 eq) in three portions at -78 °C under N ₂ . Then the mixture was warmed to 25 °C with stirring for 4 h. The mixture was quenched with 10 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (20 mLx3). The combined organic layers were collected and washed with brine (20 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE: EtOAc = 0: 1) to give the title compound (24.00 mg, 66.04 μιηοΐ, 22.94% yield) as colorless oil.

Step 2. 4-(l-Hvdroxyethvn-2-methyl-2.5.8.9.10.1 l-hexahvdro-lH-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- diri.2.51triazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4-( 1 -hydroxy ethyl)-2-methy 1-1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (24.00 mg, 66.04 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added TFA (77.00 mg, 675.59 μιηοΐ, 50.00 \L, 10.23 eq), then the mixture was stirring at 25 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The title compound (25.00 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as yellow oil and used in the next step directly.

Step 3. N-(3-C oro-4-fluorophenylV4-(l-hvdroxyetfaylV2-metfayl-l-oxo-1.2.5. 8.9J 1- hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51triazepine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of 4-(l-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-2,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydro-lH-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (25.00 mg, 66.26 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4- fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (17.60 mg, 66.26 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (53.64 mg, 530.05 μιηοΐ, 73.47 \L, 8.00 eq), then the mixture was stirring at 25 °C for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA). The title compound (16.00 mg, 36.06 μπιοΐ, 54.42% yield, 98% purity) was obtained as white solid. LCMS: 435 [M+l]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.76, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.19 (m, J= 2.70, 4.05, 8.94 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1 H), 4.86 - 5.02 (m, 2 H), 4.71 (s, 2 H), 4.64 (m, J= 6.65 Hz, 1 H), 3.85 (t, J= 5.84 Hz, 2 H), 3.49 (s, 3 H), 2.84 (t, J = 5.77 Hz, 2 H), 1.42 (d, J= 6.65 Hz, 3

Compound 231 : N-(3 -Chi oro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(cvclopropyl(hvdroxy)methyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51triazepine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl 4-(cvclopropyl(hvdroxy)methyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,2,5, 8,9,11-hexahydro-lOH- pyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5,l-dl[l,2,51triazepine-10-carboxy late. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- formyl-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9, l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (200.00 mg, 575.75 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (10.00 mL) was added drop wise bromo(cyclopropyl)magnesium (0.458 M, 5.03 mL, 4.00 eq) under N2 at -78 °C. The mixture was warmed to 20 °C with stirring for 1 h. Then

bromo(cyclopropyl)magnesium (0.458 M, 5.03 mL, 4.00 eq) was added dropwise at 0 °C and the mixture was warmed to 20 °C with stirring for 1 h. Bromo(cyclopropyl)magnesium (0.458 M, 12.57 mL, 10.00 eq) was added dropwise at 0 °C and the mixture was warmed to 20 °C with stirring for 2 h. The mixture was combined with an earlier batch (200mg) and diluted with 10 mL of DCM, washed with HC1 (IN, 30 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep- TLC (PE: EtOAc = 1 : 1) and prep-HPLC(FA) to give 13 mg of the title compound as white solid.

Step 2. 4-(Cvclopropyl(hvdroxy)methylV2-methyl-2.5.8.9.10.11-hexahyd ro-lH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 4- (cyclopropyl(hydroxy)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxy late (13.00 mg, 33.38 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added TFA (38.94 mg, 341.48 μιηοΐ, 25.28 μί, 10.23 eq), then the mixture was stirring at 25 °C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was not purified. The title compound (14.00 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as yellow oil and used in the next step directly.

Step 3. N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(cvclopropyl(hvdroxy)methyl)-2 -methyl-l-oxo- 1.2.5.8.9.1 l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triaz epine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of 4-(cyclopropyl(hydroxy)methyl)-2-methyl-2,5, 8, 9, 10,11 -hexahydro- 1H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (14.00 mg, 34.71 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (9.22 mg, 34.71 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (28.10 mg, 277.67 μιηοΐ, 38.49 μί, 8.00 eq), then the mixture was stirring at 25 °C for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give the title compound (8.50 mg, 18.20 μιηοΐ, 52.44% yield, 98.7% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 461 [M+1].; ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.58 (dd, J= 2.64, 6.53 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.03 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (s, 1 H), 5.07 - 5.13 (m, 1 H), 4.92 - 4.99 (m, 1 H), 4.72 (d, J= 2.89 Hz, 2H), 3.81-3.88 (m, 3 H), 3.49 (s, 3 H), 2.79 - 2.88 (m, 3 H), 0.98 - 1.09 (m, 1 H), 0.57 - 0.67 (m, 2 H), 0.45 - 0.54 (m, 2 H). Compound 232: N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2.4-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-h exahydro-lOH- pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepine-10-carboxa mide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl 3-IT(E)-(2-hvdroxy-l- methyl-ethylidene)amino1-methyl-carbamoyl1-2.4.6.7- tetrahydropyrazolor4.3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3- [amino(methyl)carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (300.00 mg, 1.02 mmol, 1.00 eq) and p-TsOH (17.56 mg, 102.00 μιηοΐ, 0.10 eq) in DCM (20.00 mL) was added l-hydroxypropan-2-one (377.81 mg, 5.10 mmol, 349.82 \L, 5.00 eq) with stirring at 20 °C under N2 for 2 h. The mixture was directly evaporated. The residue was purified by prep- TLC (PE:EA = 0: 1) to give the title compound (240.00 mg, 682.98 μιηοΐ, 66.96% yield) as off- white oil.

Step 2. tert- Butyl3-rmethyl-r(E)-(l-methyl-2-methylsulfonyloxy-ethylidene )amino1carbamoyl1- 2.4.6.7-tetrahydropyrazolor4.3-c1pyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl 3-[[(E)-(2- hydroxy-1 -methyl-ethylidene)amino]-methyl- carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3- c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (100.00 mg, 284.58 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added pyridine (45.02 mg, 569.15 μιηοΐ, 45.94 μί, 2.00 eq) followed by MsCl (65.20 mg, 569.15 μπιοΐ, 44.05 μΐ., 2.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 20 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (30 mL) and extracted with EA (50 mLx2). The combined organic layer was washed saturated CU2SO4 (30 mL), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE:EA = 1 : 1). The title compound (70.00 mg, 162.98 μπιοΐ, 57.27% yield) was obtained as colorless oil.

Step 3. tert-Butyl 2.4-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1- dl Γ 1.2.51triazepine- 10-carboxylate. To a suspension of NaH (9.31 mg, 232.84 μπιοΐ, 60% purity, 2.00 eq) in THF (5.00 mL) was added a solution of tert-butyl 3-[methyl-[(E)-(l-methyl-2- methylsulfonyloxy-ethylidene)amino]carbamoyl]-2,4,6,7-tetrah ydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5- carboxylate (50.00 mg, 116.42 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in THF (500.00 xV) at -10 °C. The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 2 hr. The mixture was quenched by H2O (10 mL) and extracted with EA (20 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE:EA = 1 : 1) to give the title compound (20.00 mg, 49.19 μιηοΐ, 42.25% yield, 82% purity) as colorless oil.

Step 4. 2.4-Dimethyl-2.5.8.9.10.11-hexahvdro-lH-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyr azolor5.1- diri.2.51triazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl 2,4-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9, l l-hexahydro- 10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (20.00 mg, 59.99 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TFA (3.08 g, 27.01 mmol, 2.00 mL, 450.31 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 0.5 hr. The residue was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (22.00 mg, crude, TFA) as brown oil.

Step 5. N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenvn-2.4-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-h exahydro-lOH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxa mide. To a solution of 2,4-dimethyl- 2,5,8,9,10, 1 l-hexahydro-lH-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (22.00 mg, 63.35 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TEA (32.05 mg, 316.75 μιηοΐ, 43.90 μΕ, 5.00 eq) followed by phenyl 3-chloro-4-fluoro-benzoate (15.88 mg, 63.35 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to afford the title compound (16.00 mg, 35.25 μπιοΐ, 55.65% yield, 89.2% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 405 [M+1]; ¾ MR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 8.98 (s, 1 H), 7.79 (dd, J= 2.57, 6.85 Hz, 1 H), 7.48 (m, J= 2.69, 4.28, 9.05 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.37 (m, 1 H), 4.99 (s, 2 H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 3.79 (t, J= 5.62 Hz, 2 H), 3.36 (s, 3 H), 2.77 (t, J = 5.56 Hz, 2 H), 2.24 (s, 3 H).

Compound 233 : (R)-N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethy l-l-oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51triazepine-10-carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl (R)-3-(2-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-l-methylhvdrazine-l-carbonyl) -6-methyl- 2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-clpyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of (R)-5-(tert- butoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro -2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (4.80 g, 17.06 mmol, 1.00 eq) and benzyl N-(methylamino)carbamate (4.81 g, 22.18 mmol, 1.30 eq, HC1) in DMF (30.00 mL) were added PYBOP (9.77 g, 18.77 mmol, 1.10 eq), HOBT (2.54 g, 18.77 mmol, 1.10 eq) and DIPEA (13.23 g, 102.37 mmol, 17.88 mL, 6.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (100 mL) and extracted with EA (100 mLx3). The combined organic layers were separated, washed with H2O (100 mLx3), IN HC1 (80 mL) and NaHCCb (sat.aq. 80 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SC"4, filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, PE/EA = 10: 1 to 1 :3) to give the title compound (6.80 g, 15.33 mmol, 89.87% yield) as white solid.

Step 2. tert-Butyl (R)-6-methyl-3-(l-methylhvdrazine-l-carbonyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrah ydro-5H- pyrazolor4,3-clpyridine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (R)-3-(2- ((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-l-methylhydrazine-l-carbonyl)-6-methyl -2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H- pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (2.00 g, 4.51 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (20.00 mL) was added Pd/C (400.00 mg, 10% purity) under N2. The suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H2 several times. The mixture was stirred under H2 (15 psi) at 25 °C for 16 hours. The reaction solution was filtered directly. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, PE/EA = 1 :2-0: 1 ~ EA/MeOH= 50: 1) to afford the title compound (1.20 g, 3.88 mmol, 86.01% yield) as white solid.

Step 3. tert-Butyl (R,Z)-3-(2-(l-acetoxy-3-chloropropan-2-ylidene)-l-methylhydr azine-l- carbonyl)-6-methyl-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-clpyri dine-5-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (R)-6-methyl-3-(l-methylhydrazine-l-carbonyl)-2,4,6,7-tetrah ydro-5H- pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (1.80 g, 5.82 mmol, 1.00 eq) and (3-chloro-2-oxo-propyl) acetate (1.14 g, 7.56 mmol, 1.30 eq) in DCM (15.00 mL) was added p-TsOH (100.19 mg, 581.85 μηιοΐ, 0.10 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 4 hr under N2. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (PE:EA:30%~50%) to afford the title compound (2.32 g, 5.25 mmol, 90.21% yield) as white solid.

Step 4. tert-Butyl (R)-4-(hvdroxymethylV2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahyd ro-lOH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepine-10-carboxy late. To a solution of tert-butyl (R,Z)-3-(2-(l-acetoxy-3-chloropropan-2-ylidene)-l-methylhydr azine-l-carbonyl)-6-methyl- 2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate (2.00 g, 4.53 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (30.00 mL) was added DBU (1.38 g, 9.06 mmol, 1.37 mL, 2.00 eq). The mixture was heated to 70 °C for 16 hr. The mixture was cooled to 25 °C and added H2O (10.00 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 5 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (100 mL) and extracted with EA (50 mLx2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography (PE:EA:50% ~ 100%) to give 1 g of the title compound as yellow solid.

Step 5. (R)-4-(HvdroxymethylV2.9-dimethyl-2.5.8.9.10.11-hexahydro-lH - pyrido[4'.3':3.41pyrazolo[5.1-dl[1.2.51triazepin-l-one. To a solution of tert-butyl (R)-4- (hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9,l l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxylate (100.00 mg, 214.63 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TFA (7.21 g, 63.21 mmol, 4.68 mL, 294.49 eq) at 0 °C slowly. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The title compound was obtained as brown oil.

Step 6. (R)-N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-(hvdroxymethvn-2.9-dimethyl- l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11- hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazep ine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of (R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-2,5,8,9, 10,l l-hexahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (95.00 mg, 251.78 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (64.51 mg, 251.78 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TEA (127.39 mg, 1.26 mmol, 174.50 μί, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 3hr. The mixture was diluted in H2O (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (20 mLx2). The combined organic layers were washed IN HC1 (10 mL), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC (PE:EA=0: 1) and prep-HPLC (base) to afford the title compound (25.00 mg, 57.18 μπιοΐ, 22.71% yield, 97.31% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 426[M+1]; ¾ NMR (400MHz, Acetone) δ = 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=2.7, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 - 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.31 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.19 - 4.95 (m, 4H), 4.70 - 4.58 (m, 1H), 4.40 -4.33 (m, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.95-3.25 (dd, J=6.1, 16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.85 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.65 (d, J=15.9 Hz, 1H), 1.16 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Compound 234: (R)-N-(3-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethy l-l-oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydro-10H-pyrido[4' 3':3,41pyrazolo[5, l-dl[L2,51triazepine-10-carboxamide.

To a solution of (R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-2,5,8,9, 10, l l-hexahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (52.00 mg, 137.81 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (42.74 mg, 137.81 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TEA (69.72 mg, 689.05 μιηοΐ, 95.51 μί, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 3hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by pre-HPLC (Base) twice to give the title compound (20.00 mg, 40.48 μιηοΐ, 29.37% yield, 97% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 479/481 [M+l]; ¾ NMR (400MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.74 (dd, J=2.6, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.31 - 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.06 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.20 - 5.11 (m, 1H), 4.90 (s, 2H), 4.86 (s, IH), 4.87 - 4.84 (m, IH), 4.57 - 4.46 (m, 3H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 3.33 (d, J=2.8 Hz, IH), 3.03 (dd, J=5.5, 15.6 Hz, IH), 2.80 (t, J=5.2 Hz, IH), 2.67 (d, J=16.1 Hz, IH), 1.18 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Compound 235: (R)-N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hvdroxymethyl)-2,9-dimeth yl-l-oxo- 1,2,5,8,9,1 l-hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5,l-dirL2,51triaze pine-10-carboxamide.

To a solution of (R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-2,5,8,9, 10, l l-hexahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (52.00 mg, 137.81 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (36.61 mg, 137.81 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (5.00 mL) was added TEA (69.72 mg, 689.05 μιηοΐ, 95.51 μΐ,, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 3 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by pre-HPLC(FA), and then purified by prep-TLC(PE:EA=0: 1). Further purification by prep- HPLC (Base) to afford the title compound (8.00 mg, 17.86 μιηοΐ, 12.96% yield, 97.1% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 435[M+1]; ¹ H MR (400MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.61 (dd, J= 2.6, 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.04 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.55 (s, 1 H), 5.16 (m, J= 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.90 (s, 2 H), 4.86 (s, 1 H), 4.45 - 4.56 (m, 3 H), 3.53 (s, 3 H), 3.33 (d, J= 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 2.98 - 3.07 (m, 1 H), 2.80 (s, 1 H), 2.67 (m, J= 15.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.18 (d, J= 6.9 Hz, 3 H). Compound 236: (R)-N-(3-Bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)methvn- 2.9-dimethyl- l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5 .1-diri.2.51triazepine-10- carboxamide.

Step 1. tert-Butyl (R)-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)methvn-2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8 .9.11- hexahydro- 10H-pyrido[4'.3 ' : 3.4]pyrazolo| ^" 5.1 -d ^" | [ 1.2.5 ^" |triazepine- 10-carboxylate. To a solution of tert-butyl (R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,2,5,8,9, 11-hexahydro-lOH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxy late (50.00 mg, 107.32 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DMF (1.00 mL) was added NaH (8.59 mg, 214.63 μmol, 60% purity, 2.00 eq) at -40 °C. The mixture was stirred at -20 °C for 0.5 hr. Then a solution of 2,2-difluoroethyl

trifluoromethanesulfonate (68.93 mg, 321.95 μιηοΐ, 3.00 eq) in DMF (300.00 \L) was added at -20 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at -20 °C for 0.5 hr. The reaction mixture was quenched by saturated H4CI (10 mL) and extracted with EA (20 mLx2). The combined organic layer were washed with H2O (20 mL), dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The title compound (40.00 mg, crude) was obtained as colorless oil.

Step 2. (R)-4-((2.2-Difluoroethoxy)methylV2.9-dimethyl-2.5.8.9.10.11 -hexahydro-lH- pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-diri.2.51triazepin-l-one.To a solution of tert-butyl (R)-4-((2,2- difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l -oxo- 1 ,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10-carboxy late (40.00 mg, 93.58 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL) was added TFA (27.01 mmol, 2.00 mL, 288.66 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The title compound (43.00 mg, crude, TFA) was obtained as brown oil. Step 3. (R)-N-(3-Bromo-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)methvn- 2.9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4',3':3,41pyrazolor5, l-dirL2,51triazepine-10-carboxamide. To a solution of (R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-2,5,8,9,10, l l-hexahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (40.00 mg, 90.63 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) and phenyl N-(3-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (28.11 mg, 90.63 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq) in DCM (4.00 mL) was added TEA (45.85 mg, 453.15 μιηοΐ, 62.81 μί, 5.00 eq). The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 5 hr. The mixture was diluted with H2O (15 mL) and extracted with DCM (20 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (Base) to afford the title compound (18.00 mg, 32.63 μιηοΐ, 36.01% yield, 98.5% purity) as white solid. LCMS: 543/545 [M+l^H MR

(400MHz, CDCh) δ = 7.75 (dd, J= 2.7, 6.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.11 (m, 1 H), 6.54 (s, 1 H), 5.77 - 6.10 (m, 1 H), 5.12 - 5.21 (m, 1 H), 4.93 - 5.04 (m, 2 H), 4.87 (d, J= 15.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.49 (d, J= 15.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.41 (s, 2 H), 3.66 - 3.77 (m, 2 H), 3.51 (s, 3 H), 3.35 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.03 (dd, J= 6.0, 16.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.68 (d, J= 16.1 Hz, 1 H), 1.17 (d, J= 6.9 Hz, 3 H).

Compound 237: (R)-N-(3-Cvano-4-fluorophenvn-4-((2.2-difluoroethoxy)methvn- 2.9-dimethyl- l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.11-hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5 .1-diri,2.51triazepine-10- carboxamide.

To a mixture of (R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-2,5,8,9, 10,l 1-hexahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (150.00 mg, 339.87 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (137.57 mg, 1.36 mmol, 188.45 μί, 4.00 eq), followed by phenyl N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (87.08 mg, 339.87 μηιοΐ, 1.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 3 hours. The mixture was diluted in water (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (30 mLx3), the combined organic layers were dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC(Base) to afford the title compound (48.00 mg, 96.11 μιηοΐ, 28.28% yield, 98% purity) as white solid. LCMS:

490[M+1]; ¾ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.79 (dd, J=2.82, 5.46 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (m, J=2.82, 4.55, 9.07 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (t, J=8.72 Hz, 1H), 6.52-6.72 (m, 1H), 5.75-6.09 (m, 1H), 5.15 (m, J=6.27 Hz, 1H), 4.91-5.03 (m, 2H), 4.87 (d, J=15.81 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (d, J=15.69 Hz, 1H), 4.33-4.44 (m, 2H), 3.66-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.34 (d, J=3.14 Hz, 1H), 2.98-3.06 (m, 1H), 2.68 (d, J=16.19 Hz, 1H), 1.14-1.19 (d, 3H).

Compound 238: (R)-4-((2.2-Difluoroethoxy)methvn-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluorome thvnphenvn-2.9- dimethyl-l-oxo-1.2.5.8.9.1 l-hexahvdro-10H-pyridor4'.3':3.41pyrazolor5.1-din.2.51triaze pine- 10-carboxamide.

To a mixture of (R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-2,5,8,9, 10,l 1-hexahydro-lH- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l-d][l,2,5]triazepin-l-one (150.00 mg, 339.87 μιηοΐ, 1.00 eq, TFA) in DCM (3.00 mL) was added TEA (137.57 mg, 1.36 mmol, 188.45 μί, 4.00 eq), followed by phenyl N-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] carbamate (101.69 mg, 339.87 μπιοΐ, 1.00 eq), the reaction mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 3 hours. The mixture was diluted in water (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (30 mLx3), the combined organic layers were dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (Base) to afford the title compound (30.00 mg, 53.53 μπιοΐ, 15.75%) yield, 95%> purity) as white solid. LCMS: 533[M+1]; ¹ H MR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.68 (dd, J=2.82, 6.09 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.14 (t, J=9.47 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.76-6.08 (m, 1H), 5.16 (m, J=6.02 Hz, 1H), 4.92-5.02 (m, 2H), 4.88 (d, J=15.69 Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.55 (m, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 3.65-3.76 (m, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.34 (d, J=4.27 Hz, 1H), 2.97-3.07 (m, 1H), 2.67 (d, J=16.44 Hz, 1H), 1.14-1.21 (d, 3H).

Example 1: HBV Assembly Assay

The interference of compounds from this invention with HBV capsid assembly could be measured using an in vitro assembly assay based on fluorescence quenching, which was developed according to a method described by Zlotnick and coworkers (Nature Biotechnology 2006, 24:358). In a typical assay, a mutant HBV C150 protein (amino acids 1-150, C49A,

C61A, C107A, 150C) is cloned into a T7 RNA-polymerase based expression vector, expressed in E.coli and purified to homogeneity as a dimer. The purified HBV core protein is desalted and labeled with BODIPY-FL Dye.

In a non-limiting embodiment, the assembly assay is conducted in 96-well plate format. The assembly reactions are carried out in 50 mM Hepes buffer, pH 7.5 and 150 mM NaCl. The compounds are pre-incubated with the HBV CA protein for 15 min, and the assembly reactions are initiated by addition of NaCl. The reaction is allowed to continue for 1 hour at room temperature. The changes in fluorescence between DMSO treated and compound treated samples are recorded and analyzed for assembly modulation.

Example 2: HBV Replication Inhibition Assay

HBV replication inhibition by the disclosed compounds weredetermined in cells infected or transfected with HBV or cells with stably integrated HBV, such as HepG2.2.15 cells (Sells et al. 1987). In this example, HepG2.2.15 cells were maintained in cell culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), Geneticin, L-glutamine, penicillin and streptomycin. HepG2.2.15 cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 40,000 cells/well and were treated with serially diluted compounds at a final DMSO concentration of 0.5% either alone or in combination by adding drugs in a checker box format. Cells were incubated with compounds for three days, after which medium was removed and fresh medium containing compounds was added to cells and incubated for another three days. At day 6, supernatant was removed and treated with DNase at 37°C for 60 minutes, followed by enzyme inactivation at 75°C for 15 minutes. Encapsidated HBV DNA was released from the virions and covalently linked HBV polymerase by incubating in lysis buffer (Affymetrix QS0010) containing 2.5 μg proteinase K at 50°C for 40 minutes. HBV DNA was denatured by addition of 0.2 M NaOH and detected using a branched DNA (BDNA) QuantiGene assay kit according to manufacturer recommendation (Affymetrix). HBV DNA levels were also quantified using qPCR, based on amplification of encapsidated HBV DNA extraction with Qui ckExtr action Solution (Epicentre Biotechnologies) and amplification of HBV DNA using HBV specific PCR probes that can hybridize to HBV DNA and a fluorescently labeled probe for quantitation. In addition, cell viability of HepG2.2.15 cells incubated with test compounds alone or in combination was determined by using CellTitre-Glo reagent according to the manufacturer protocol (Promega). The mean background signal from wells containing only culture medium was subtracted from all other samples, and percent inhibition at each compound concentration was calculated by normalizing to signals from HepG2.2.15 cells treated with 0.5% DMSO using equation El .

El : % inhibition = (DMSOave - Xi)/DMSOave x 100%

where DMSOave is the mean signal calculated from the wells that were treated with

DMSO control (0% inhibition control) and Xi is the signal measured from the individual wells. EC50 values, effective concentrations that achieved 50% inhibitory effect, were determined by non-linear fitting using Graphpad Prism software (San Diego, CA) and equation E2:

E2: Y = Ymin + (Ymax - Ymin) / (l+10(LogEC50-X) x HillSlope)

where Y represents percent inhibition values and X represents the logarithm of compound concentrations.

Selected disclosed compounds were assayed in the HBV replication assay (BDNA assay), as described above, and a representative group of these active compounds is shown in Table 7. Table 7 shows ECso values obtained by the BDNA assay for a group of select compounds. In Table 7, "A" represents 1 < ECso < 100; "B" represents 100 < ECso < 500; "C" represents 500 < ECso < 1000; and "D" represents ECso > 1000.

Table 7. Activity in BDNA-assay (ECso)

Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

002 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N-(m-tolyl)- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

003 N-(2-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- B

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

004 N-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

005 N-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

006 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(3,4,5- A

trifluorophenyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

007 N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

008 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N-(3 - A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

009 N-(3 -ethylphenyl)-4-(hy droxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

010 N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

011 E1 (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

011_E2 (R*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

012 N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

013 N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

014 N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

015 N-(3-bromo-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

016 N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

017 N-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

018 N-(5-bromo-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

019 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-N-(3-methylcyclohexyl)-l- C

oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

020 4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

021 N-(3-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

022 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

023 N-(2,3-dichloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

024 N-(3,4-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 1- Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM) hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

025 N-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

026 N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

027 N-(4,5-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

028_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

029 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(3-(pentafluoro-16- A

sulfanyl)phenyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

030 N-(3 -chlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-m ethyl- 1-oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

031 E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

031_E2 (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

032_E1 (S*)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

033_E1 (S*)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

034_E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

035_E1 (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

036 4-(fluoromethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N-(3 - A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

037_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

038 E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

039 E1 (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(fluoromethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

040_E1 (S*)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

041_E1 (S*)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-(fluoromethyl)- A

2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

042_E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

043_E1 (S*)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

044_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)- A

2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

045 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N,2- B

dimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

046 N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl- B

l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

047 N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethyl-l- B

oxo-1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

048 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-4- A

(methylsulfanylmethyl)-l -oxo-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

049_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(((S*)- B

methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

049_E2 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(((R*)- A

methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

049_E3 (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(((R*)- A

methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

049_E4 (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-(((S*)- B

methylsulfinyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

050 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4- A

((methylsulfonyl)methyl)-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

051 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-1,2,4,5,8,9, 10,11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl methyl carbonate

052 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-1,2,4,5,8,9, 10,11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl acetate Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

053 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-1,2,4,5,8,9, 10,11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl isopropyl carbonate

054 tert-butyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl) carbonate

055 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-1,2,4,5,8,9, 10,11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl pivalate

056 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-1,2,4,5,8,9, 10,11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d][l,2,5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl ethyl carbonate

057 (10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methyl-l- A

oxo-1,2,4,5,8,9, 10,11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl carbamate

058 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4- A

[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-5, 8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

059 [ 10-[(3 -chloro-4-fluoro -phenyl)carbamoyl]-2-methyl- 1 - A

oxo-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl]methyl N,N- dimethylcarbamate

060 E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-ethyl-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

060_E2 (R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-ethyl-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

061 N-(3-chl oro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-l -oxo- A

5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

062 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dimethyl- 1-oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

063 N-(3 -chlorophenyl)-2,4-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- A

hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazole [5, 1- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

064 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-l-oxo- A

5,8,9, 11-tetrahydro pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

065 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-2- A

methyl -l-oxo-5, 8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

066 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5, 8,9,11- A

tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- c] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

067 2-allyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-l-oxo-5,8,9, l l- A

tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- c] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

068 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-l-oxo-2- propyl-5,8,9, 11- A

tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- c] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

069 E1 (4S*,9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

069_E2 (4R* , 9 S *)-N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

069 E3 (4R*,9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- B

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

069 E4 (4S*,9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

070 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hy droxymethyl)- 2,9- A

dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

071 methyl 10-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamoyl]-2- D

methyl-1 -oxo-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4-d][l,2,5]oxadiazepine-4- carboxylate Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

072 N 10-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- A

5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10-dicarboxamide

073 N10-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl-l-oxo - A

5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10-dicarboxamide

074 Nl 0-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N4,N4,2-trimethyl- 1 - A

oxo-5,8,9,l l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10-dicarboxamide

075 (9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- A

5,8,9, 1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- c] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

076 (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- A

l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

077 (R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1-oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

078 (R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2,9-dimethyl-l- A

oxo-1,4,5,8,9, l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

079 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

080 (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3 -methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1-oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

081 (R)-N-(3-chloro-4,5-difluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

082_E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

082_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

083 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

083_E2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3 -methylphenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

084_E1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

084_E2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

085_E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(fluoromethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

085_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(fluoromethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

086 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

086_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

087_E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

087_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

088 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

088_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

089 E1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(5 -bromo-2,4-difluoropheny l)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

089_E2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(5 -bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

090 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

090_E2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(5 -chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

091 E1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

091_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

092_E1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(3 -bromo-2,4-difluoropheny l)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

092_E2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

093 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

093_D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

094 D1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(3 -bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

094_D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(3 -bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

095 D1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(2-bromo-3 -fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4- B

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

095_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4- B

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

096 D1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-4- B

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

096 D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

097 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

097_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

098 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo [5, 1- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

098_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo [5, 1- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

099 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- B

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

099 D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(5 -chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- B

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

100 D1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(5 -bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- B

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

100_D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(5 -bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4- A

((dimethylamino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

101 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -4-(ethoxymethyl)-2- A

methyl-1 -oxo-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahy dro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

102 4-(allyloxymethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2- A

methyl-1 -oxo-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahy dro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

103 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4- A

(propoxymethyl)-5 , 8, 9, 11 -tetrahy dro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

104 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4- A

(cyclopropylmethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-5,8,9, 11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

105 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(2,2- A

difluoroethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 5,8,9,11- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

106 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2- methyl- 1 -oxo-4-(2,2,2- A

trifluoroethoxymethyl)-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahy dro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

107 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hy droxymethyl)- 1 -oxo- A

2-(trideuteriomethyl)-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahy dro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

108 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- B

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM) hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

108_D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-(5 -bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

109 D1 (4S*,9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-9-ethyl-4- B

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

109_D2 (4S*,9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-9-ethyl-4- B

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

109 D3 (4R*,9R*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-9-ethyl-4- C

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

109 D4 (4R*,9S*)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-9-ethyl-4- B

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

110 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9- C

trimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

110_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9- A

trimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

111 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9- D

trimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

111 D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9- A

trimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

112 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4,2,9- D

trimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

112_D2 (4R* , 9R)-N 10-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4,2, 9- A

trimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

113 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl- A

l-oxo-5, 8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

114 E1 (S*)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2- A

methyl-1 -oxo-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

115 D1 (4 S * , 9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

115_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)- N/A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

116 D1 (4 S * , 9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3 - A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

116 D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

117 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

117_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(aminomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

118 Nl 0-(3 -chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

119 N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl-l-oxo- B

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

120 N 10-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- B

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

121 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

121_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

\22_m (4S*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

122_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

123 D1 (4 S * ,9R)-N-(2-bromo-3 -fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-((2,2- B

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

123_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(2-bromo-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

124_D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

124_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

125_D1 (4S*,9R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

125_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

126 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- B

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4] pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

126_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,4,5, 8,9, 11 - hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4] pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

127_D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- B

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

127_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

128 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4- A

(trifluoromethoxymethyl)-5,8,9, 11 -tetrahydro-4H- pyrido[2,3 ]pyrazolo[2,4-d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10- carboxamide

129 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(ethylsulfonamidomethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

130 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-(((2,2,2- A

trifluoroethyl)sulfonamido)methyl)-l,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

131 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(3 ,3 -difluoroazetidine- 1 - A

carbonyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

132 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(3 ,3 -difluoropyrrolidine- A

1 -carbonyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

133 Nl 0-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo-N4- A

(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

134 N10-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)- A

N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

135 Nl 0-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-N4- A

(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

136 N10-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

137_E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

138 E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4- B

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

139 E1 (S*)-N-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

140_E1 (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2,3-difluorophenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

141 E1 (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

142_E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

143_E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-5-methylphenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

144_E1 (S*)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(2,4,5- A

trifluoro-3-methylphenyl)-l,4,5,8,9, l l- Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM) hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

145_E1 (S*)-N-(5-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- D

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

146 E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

147_E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

148 E1 (S*)-N-(2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- B

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

149 E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

150_E1 (S*)-N-(2-bromo-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

151 E1 (S*)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-N-(2,3,4,5- A

tetrafluorophenyl)-l,4,5,8,9,l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

152_D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- A

difluoroethyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

152_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- A

difluoroethyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

153 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- B

difluoroethyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

153_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- A

difluoroethyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

154 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- C

difluoroethyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

154_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- A

difluoroethyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

155 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- C

difluoroethyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

155_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- A

difluoroethyl)-N4,2,9-trimethyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

156 D1 (4S*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9- D

trimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

156_D2 (4R*,9R)-N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2,9- A

trimethyl-l-oxo-1,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

157 D1 (4 S * ,9R)-N- [2-fluoro-5 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] -4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

157_D2 (4R* , 9R)-N-[2-fluoro-5 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] -4- A

(hydroxymethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo-5,8,9,l 1- tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[2,3]pyrazolo[2,4- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10-carboxamide

158 N10-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- A

difluoroethyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

159 N10-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- A

difluoroethyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM) hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

160 N10-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)- A

N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

161 N10-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4-(2,2- A

difluoroethyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

162 4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

163 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-4-((2,2,2- A

trifluoroacetamido)methyl)- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

164 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4- B

(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonamido)methyl)-l,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

165 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4- A

(methylsulfonamidomethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

166 methyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

167 E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-2,4- A

difluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

168 E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

169 E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-chloro-2,4- A

difluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

170_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-2,4- A

difluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

171 E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)- A

2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

172_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

173_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(5-chloro-2,4- A

difluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

174_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(5-bromo-2,4- A

difluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

175_E1 (S*)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,4,5,8,9, 11 - hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

176 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4- B

fluorophenyl)-2, 9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

176_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(3-cyano-4- A

fluorophenyl)-2, 9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

177_D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

177_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(acetamidomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

178 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4- B

(methylsulfonamidomethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM) hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

178_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4- A

(methylsulfonamidomethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

179 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9- A

dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonamidomethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

179_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9- A

dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonamidomethyl)- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

180 D1 methyl (((4S*,9R)-10-((3-cyano-4- A

fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

180_D2 methyl (((4R*,9R)- 10-((3 -cyano-4- A

fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

181 D1 methyl (((4S*,9R)-10-((4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

181 D2 methyl (((4R*,9R)-10-((4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

182 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4- A

fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

182_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4- A

fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

183 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

183 D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

184 D1 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino) methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

184_D2 (4R*,9R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino) methyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

185 D1 (4S*,9R)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4- A

fluoro-3 -methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

185_D2 (4R*,9R)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4- A

fluoro-3 -methylphenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

186 E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

187 E1 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

188 E1 (S*)-N-(3-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

189 E1 (S*)-N-(3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

190 E1 (S*)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

191 E1 (S*)-N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

192 E1 (S*)-N-(5-chloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

193 E1 (S*)-N-(5-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(((2,2- A

difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4] pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

194 E1 (S*)-4-(((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,4,5,8,9, 11 - hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

195 Nl 0-(3 -cyano-2,4-difluorophenyl)-N4,2-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- A

1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine-4, 10(2H)-dicarboxamide

196 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-l- oxo-4- [(2- N/A

oxopyrrolidin-l-yl) methylJ-5,8,9,1 l-tetrahydro-4H- pyrido [2,3]pyrazolo [2,4-d] [l,2,5]oxadiazepine-10- carboxamide

197 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4- A

(propionamidomethyl)-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

198 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(cyclopropanecarboxamidomethyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 1 l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5,l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

199 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4-((3 ,3,3- A

trifluoropropanamido)methyl)-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

200 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(isobutyramidomethyl)-2- A

methyl-l-oxo-1,4,5,8,9,1 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

201 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo-4- A

(pival amidomethyl)-l,4,5, 8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

202 ethyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

203 cyclopropyl ((10-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)- A

2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9, 10,11- octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

204 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((3 , 3 - A

dimethylureido)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

205 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2- A

cyanoacetamido)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

206 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2- A

hydroxyacetamido)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

207 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ((10-((3-chloro-4- A

fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,4,5,8,9,10, 1 l-octahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

208 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- A

(ethylsulfonamidomethyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,4,5,8,9, 11- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

209 N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- C

methyl- 1 -oxo-4,5, 8,9, 10, 11 -hexahydro- [l,2,5]oxadiazepino[5,4-b]indazole-10-carboxamide

210 (4S*,9R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l- A

oxo-4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl)-l,4,5,8,9,l l- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

211 (S*)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2-methyl-l-oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l 1- hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

212 (S*)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- A

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-m ethyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,4,5,8,9, 11 - hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

213 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,4,4,9-tetramethyl-l- A

oxo-l,4,5,8,9,l l-hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

214 (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,4,4,9- A

tetramethyl-1 -oxo- 1 ,4,5,8,9, 11 - hexahydropyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l- d] [ 1 ,2, 5]oxadiazepine- 10(2H)-carboxamide

216 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- B

1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

217 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-l-oxo- A

1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

218 (R)-3-allyl-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,9-dimethyl-l- A

oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

219 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2,2-difluoroethyl)- A

2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

220 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,9- B

dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

221 (R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-2, 9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo-3 - A

propyl- 1 ,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

222 (R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-3 -(3 -hy droxypropyl)- B

2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

223 (9R)-N-(3 -cy ano-4-fluorophenyl)-3 -(2-hy droxypropyl)- B

2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM)

224 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2,3,9-trimethyl-l-oxo- A

1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

225 (R)-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,3,9- A

trimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

226 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-l-oxo- D

4-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,2,3,4,5,8,9, 11 -octahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

227 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

228 N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

229 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-( 1 -hy droxypropyl)-2- B

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

230 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-( 1 -hydroxy ethyl)-2- A

methyl- 1 -oxo- 1 ,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

231 N-(3 -chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4- B

(cyclopropyl(hydroxy)methyl)-2-methyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

232 N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dimethyl-l-oxo- A

1,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

233 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- A

dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9,11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

234 (R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- A

dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9,11 -hexahydro- 10H- Compound ID Compound Name DNA ECso (nM) pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

235 (R)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,9- A

dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9,11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

236 (R)-N-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 11- hexahydro- 10H-pyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2, 5]triazepine- 10-carboxamide

237 (R)-N-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((2,2- A

difluoroethoxy)methyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 11- hexahydro- 10H-pyrido[4',3 ' : 3 ,4]pyrazolo[5, 1 - d] [ 1 ,2, 5]triazepine- 10-carboxamide

238 (R)-4-((2,2-difluoroethoxy)methyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3- B

(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,9-dimethyl- 1 -oxo- 1,2,5,8,9, 11 -hexahydro- 10H- pyrido[4',3':3,4]pyrazolo[5, l-d][l,2,5]triazepine-10- carboxamide

*Pure but unknown enantiomer or diastereomer.

Example 3: Crystalline Form of Intermediate 18 Analogue

The crystalline form compound 215, which is the iodo-benzoic acid analogue of

Intermediate 18, is described herein.

The X-ray crystal structure is shown in Figure 1. Table 8 also shows crystal data and structure refinement for this intermediate. Table 8. Crystal data and structure refinement.

Table 9 also shows atomic coordinates (xlO ⁴ ) and equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (A ² x 10 ³ ) for the intermediate. Table 9. Atomic coordinates and equivalent isotropic displacement parameters.

C(18) -282(15) 5735(4) 2335(6) 49(2)

C(19) 4496(15) 7147(4) 6121(7) 54(2)

O(l') -1840(30) 3792(6) 473(10) 152(4)

0(2') -3660(40) 3365(8) 1631(11) 175(6)

C(l') -640(100) 2470(14) 770(30) 340(30)

C(2') -2150(90) 3320(20) 969(15) 340(30)

C(3') -4410(30) 4042(6) 1973(13) 110(4)

C(4') -5960(40) 3988(9) 2697(16) 138(6)

As can be seen, the stereo configuration of the Intermediate 18 analogue is 4S, 9R. Accordingly, the stereo configuration of compounds derived from Intermediate 18 is known.

The disclosures of each and every patent, patent application, and publication cited herein are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

While the invention has been disclosed with reference to specific embodiments, it is apparent that other embodiments and variations of this invention may be devised by others skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. The appended claims are intended to be construed to include all such embodiments and equivalent variations.