Field of the Invention This invention relates to a pivoting sleeve for a wall mounted tub/shower valve.

Background of the Invention The instant invention is a sleeve for use on a tub/shower valve that is mounted in a wall. Generally an escutcheon for a tub/shower valve mounts flush to the wall.

Escutcheon screws at the bottom of the escutcheon hold the lower part of the escutcheon in place, but something is required to hold the top of the escutcheon in place. A threaded sleeve with a flange that would abut against the escutcheon may be used. Unfortunately, if the valve is not mounted perfectly perpendicular to the wall there will be a gap between either the top or the bottom of the sleeve flange and the escutcheon if the flange is a rigid part of the sleeve. This is not a problem with the screws as the conical shape of the countersunk heads compensates for any misalignment. Expecting the plumber to mount the valve perfectly perpendicular to the wall is not very realistic, as there are too many variables that the plumber has to contend with, many of which are beyond his control. These include the stringer being twisted or crooked; the bracket on the valve being slightly bent; the brazing of the body not being perfect; and the tub surround being off. The present invention remedies this problem.

Summary of the Invention The instant pivoting sleeve assembly comprises a sleeve that is attached, as by threading, to the main body, and that has a male spherical diameter formed in it. The pivot has a female spherical diameter formed in it and forms a pivot joint. A gasket provides the seal between the pivot ring and the tub surround. The escutcheon is placed over the valve mounted into the wall cavity and the main body. The spray assembly is mounted, preferably threadedly, to the main body. As the thread draws the sleeve assembly down, a flange of the pivot ring contacts the escutcheon and pivots to mount flat. The body will be at whatever angle the body is mounted at, but the flange will be flush with the escutcheon. The instant pivoting sleeve assembly allows for a misalignment of at least 4 degrees.

Brief Description of the Drawings FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a tub/shower handle and two pivoting sleeves of the instant invention disposed on hot and cold water valves mounted on and in escutcheons; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of Fig. 1 taken along lines 2-2 ; FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of one of the pivoting sleeves and the escutcheons shown in Fig. 2; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the pivoting sleeve assembly of the instant invention; FIG. 5a is a cross sectional view of the pivoting sleeve assembly taken along line 5-5 in Fig. 4 with the sleeve in a vertical position and the pivot ring in a non- pivoted position ; FIG. 5b is a view similar to Fig. 5a except that the pivot ring is pivoted to the right relative to its position in Fig. 5a; FIG. 5c is a view similar to Fig. 5a except that the pivot ring is pivoted to the left relative its position in Fig. 5a ; FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the pivoting sleeve assembly of the instant invention; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the ball ; FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of the ball taken along line 8-8 in Fig. 7; FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the sleeve; FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the sleeve; FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the sleeve; FIG. 12 is a side elevational view in section of the sleeve taken along line 12-12 in Fig. 11; FIG. 13 is an enlarged side elevational view of the top portion of the sleeve shown in Fig. 11; FIG. 14 is an enlarged side elevational view in section of the top portion of the sleeve shown in Fig. 12; FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the sleeve seal ; FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the sleeve seal ; FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the sleeve seal taken along line 17-17 in Fig. 16; FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the pivot ring; FIG. 19 is a top plan view of the pivot ring; FIG. 20 is a sectional view of the pivot ring taken along line 20-20 in Fig. 19 FIG. 21 is an enlarged view in section of a portion of the pivot ring shown in Fig. 20; FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the retainer clip; FIG. 23 is a top plan view of the retainer clip; FIG. 24 is a sectional view of the retainer clip taken along line 24-24 in Fig. 23; FIG. 25 is a sectional view of the retainer clip taken along line 25-25 in Fig. 23; FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the sleeve with a vertical notch or slot present in the top of the sleeve; FIG. 27 is a side elevational view of this second embodiment of the sleeve; FIG. 28 is a top plan view of this second embodiment of the sleeve; and FIG. 29 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the pivot ring having a tab thereon which engages the vertical slot in the second embodiment of the sleeve.

Description of the Preferred Embodiment In accordance with the instant invention a pivoting sleeve assembly 20,220, as illustrated in Figs. 1-3, is employed with an escutcheon 10. The escutcheon 10 may generally be mounted on a wall of a tub or shower.

Referring to Figure 1, a shower assembly is shown having 1, the escutcheon 10, a handle assembly 11, and the pivoting sleeve assemblies 20,220. A cover plate 12 covers the pivoting sleeve assemblies 20,220. Although in Figs. 1 and 2 two pivoting sleeve assemblies 20 and 220 are illustrated, it is to be understood that any number of pivoting sleeve assembly may be present, depending upon the current application. Spouts, body sprays, showerheads, not shown, or other like device may be connected to the pivoting sleeve assemblies in different applications.

Referring primarily to Figs. 3 and 4, the pivoting sleeve assembly 20 is comprised of a ball assembly 30, a ball receptacle 40, a sleeve 60, a pivot ring 70, and a supporting clip 90. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the ball assembly 30 has a generally semi-spherical portion 32 with a truncated base 36 and a neck portion 34 on top. The truncated base 36. is primarily a function of the molding process for forming ball assembly 30. The ball assembly 30 encloses a water passageway 37 formed by a tubular portion 38 extending downwards from the inner surface of the semi- spherical portion 32. In this embodiment of the invention, the tubular portion 38 is integrally molded within the ball assembly 30.. The neck portion 34 has an inner surface 35 that opens into the water passageway 37. Although the inner surface 35 has a series of stepped ridges, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, this inner surface 35 may be smooth or otherwise contoured, in order to achieve a desired aesthetic appearance or a desired water pattern, when the < ball assembly 30 is used as a water output device, such as a spray. Inner surface 35 may also be threaded so as to threadedly receive a spout or showerhead (not shown) if additional water output devices are desired.

The ball assembly 30 is rotatably mounted in the ball receptacle 40, as shown in Figure 3. The ball receptacle 40 comprises a receiving socket 44 and a downwardly extending hollow stem 42. The receiving socket 44 is semi- spherical in shape for receiving the ball assembly 30.

Since the ball assembly 30 has a truncated base 36, a space 50 exists inside the receiving socket 44 and the truncated base 36. The hollow stem 42 extends downwards from the ball receptacle 44 enclosing water passageway 45. The water passage 45 communicates with water passage 37 in ball assembly 30, through space 50. The lower portion 46 of the hollow stem 42 culminates with a plurality of annular ribs 47, forming annular grooves 48 in between each successive rib 47. By way of example, Figure 3 shows two annular ribs 47 surrounding a single groove 48. An o-ring 49 is placed within groove 48.

The sleeve 60 surrounds the ball assembly 30 and ball receptacle 40, as shown in Figure 3. Referring to Figs. 9- 12, sleeve 60 comprises a lower tubular portion 62 and a top stepped portion 64. The lower tubular portion 62 contains an annular node 67 that extends outwards from the outer surface of tubular portion 62. Prior to assembling the pivoting sleeve assembly 20, annular node 67 serves to retain gasket 80 and pivoting ring 70 on sleeve 60. At some axial distance from the annular node 67, and within the section described as the top stepped portion 64, there is situated an outwardly and upwardly from extending annular ridge 65. On top of the stepped portion 64 is a hexagonal section 66 adapted to accept a wrench or the like. Referring to Figure 14, the inner surface 66a of the hexagonal section 66 is rounded so as to conform to the contour of the ball assembly 30. The junction between the inner surface of annular ridge 65 and the under surface of hexagonal section 66 forms a shoulder 68. Also, located below the annular ridge 65, an annual groove 63 is carved into the inner surface of the lower tubular portion 62.

The annual groove 63 is for receiving supporting clip 90, as will be discussed further below.

In an alternative embodiment of the sleeve 160, as shown in Figs. 26 through 28, a vertically extending slot 169 runs along the outside surface of sleeve 160. As shown in Figs. 26 and 27, the slot 169 may be located primarily in the top stepped portion 164. The slot 169 runs approximately from the annular node 167 and up through the annular ridge 165.

In another embodiment of the invention, sleeve 60 may have a threaded interior surface that corresponds to threads on the exterior surface of receiving socket 44 of ball receptacle 40. This allows ball receptacle 40 to be threadedly secured within sleeve 60.

Placed on top of the sleeve 60 is pivot ring 70.

Pivot ring 70 serves to secure the pivoting sleeve assembly 20 in place, while allowing the entire pivoting sleeve assembly 20 to align the valve with the wall. As shown in Figs. 18 through 21, the pivot ring 70 has a base section 72. Extending upwards from base section 72 is a generally tubular section 74. Tubular section 74 has a smaller diameter than base section 72. The inner surface 75 of tubular section 74 is generally arcuate in shape to conform to the outer surface shape of annular ridge 65 of sleeve 60. This allows pivot ring 70 to pivot around sleeve 60 about the annular ridge 65. The external surface of tubular section 74 of pivot ring 70 may contain external threads to threadedly attach to a cover plate 12 (see Figure 3).

Figure 29 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention, in which a vertically extending tab 176 is placed along the inner surface of pivot ring 170. Tab 176 engages slot 169 of sleeve 160, thereby locking together pivot ring 170 with sleeve 160. With tab 176 inserted into the slot 169, the pivot ring 170 is prevented from spinning or rotating on or relative to the sleeve 160 during assembly or disassembly. Although this embodiment is illustrated with one slot and tab configuration, a plurality of slots and tabs or other locking devices may be employed.

Supporting clip 90 is disposed within sleeve 60 and serves to retain ball receptacle 40 within the sleeve 60.

Although a supporting clip 90 is shown, a threaded nut or other supporting device may be used. Referring to Figs. 22 through 25, supporting clip 90 has an annular configuration and fits within the sleeve 60. The upper part 92 of supporting clip 90 has a shaped interior surface 94 that cradles the bottom of receiving socket 44 of ball receptacle 40. The exterior surface of the upper part 92 of supporting clip 90 forms an outwardly extending lip 95 that fits into annual groove 63 of sleeve 60, thereby securing supporting clip 90 within the sleeve 60.

Referring to Figs. 3 and 15 through 17, an annular gasket 80 is placed around sleeve 60, between the escutcheon 10 and pivot ring 70. Annular node 67 of sleeve 60 keeps gasket 80 from sliding down the tubular portion 62 of sleeve 60 prior to. assembly. Gasket 80 provides a seal between pivot ring 70 and escutcheon 10. Although the gasket 80 is shown having a square or rectangular cross- section, any appropriately sized gasket may be employed.

Preferably, the gasket 80 is made from a cross-linked polyethylene foam material.

Referring now to Figs. 3 and 6, the pivoting sleeve assembly 20 is assembled by first placing ball assembly 30 into ball receptacle 40. Ball receptacle 40 is then inserted into sleeve 60 and retained in place by supporting clip 90. In the embodiment where the inner surface of the sleeve 60 contains screw threads, ball receptacle 40 is threaded into sleeve 60. An 0-ring 51 is placed between the upper edge of ball receptacle 40 and against shoulder 68 along the bottom surface of hexagonal section 66 of sleeve 60. 0-ring 51 provides a seal between the exterior surface of the semi-spherical portion 32 of the ball assembly 30, receiving socket 44 of holder 40, and the inner surface of stepped portion 64 of sleeve 60. Thus, O- ring 51 prevents fluid leakage around the ball assembly 30.

The ball receptacle 40 is then placed into pivot ring 70 such that the annular ridge 65 rests along inner surface 75 of pivot ring 70. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 26 through 29, vertically extending tab 176 of pivot ring 170 is aligned with slot 169 of sleeve 160, as sleeve 160 is inserted within pivot ring 170.

Although not shown in Figure 6, a cover plate 12 is secured over pivot ring 70. This provides a decorative cover to the pivoting sleeve assembly 20. In a preferred embodiment, the cover plate 12 is threadedly attached to the pivot ring 70. A washer 82 is placed between the cover plate 12 and the top surface of the hexagonal section 66 of sleeve 60. This washer 82 provides additional sealing between cover plate 12 and sleeve 60.

The pivoting sleeve assembly 20 may now be installed as best shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Sleeve 60, with gasket 80 already in place about sleeve 60, is inserted into a given aperture within escutcheon 10. Sleeve 60 is attached over a water conduit or pipe 100 while the lower portion 46 of hollow stem 42 of ball receptacle 40 is inserted into the water conduit 100.0-ring 49 provides a seal between the stem 42 and the conduit 100. The gasket 80 rests on top of the escutcheon 10, between escutcheon 10 and pivot ring 70.

As the cover plate is attached over pivot ring 70, the pivoting sleeve assembly 20 is secured to the escutcheon 10, with gasket 80 being compressed as necessary to prevent any unwanted movement between the pivoting sleeve assembly 20 and the escutcheon 10. In order to disassemble the pivoting sleeve assembly, the cover plate 12 is removed and a wrench may be placed around hexagonal section 66 of sleeve 60 in order to remove the sleeve 60 from conduit 100. Clip 90 prevents the ball receptacle 40 from becoming displaced as sleeve 60 is removed from conduit 100.

As shown in Figs. 5a through 5c, the pivoting sleeve assembly 20 aligns itself and remains flush with the wall, even when the wall is at a slight angle and not perpendicular. As shown, the sleeve 60 pivots'within pivot ring 70. Pivot ring 70, in turn, tilts relative to the wall, allowing the assembly 20 to appear flush with the escutcheon 10 as mounted on the wall.

While the invention has been described in what is considered to be a preferred embodiment, other variations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is intended, therefore, that the invention not be limited to the illustrative embodiment but be interpreted within the full spirit and scope of the appended claims.