Description PLASMA DISPLAY APPARATUS

Technical Field

[1] The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus and, more particularly, to a method of driving a plasma display panel.

[2]

Background Art

[3] A plasma display apparatus includes a panel in which a plurality of discharge cells are formed between a lower substrate having barrier ribs formed thereon and an upper substrate opposite to the lower substrate. The plasma display apparatus is configured to display an image in such a manner that the plurality of discharge cells are selectively discharged in response to an input image signal and a fluorescent material is excited with vacuum ultraviolet rays generated by the discharge.

[4] For an effective display of an image, the plasma display apparatus generally includes a driving control device, which processes input image signals and outputs the processed signals to a driver for supplying driving signals to a plurality of electrodes included in a panel.

[5] In the case of a large-screen plasma display apparatus, time margin for panel driving falls short and therefore it is necessary to drive the panel at high speed. Disclosure of Invention Technical Solution

[6] A plasma display apparatus according to the present invention includes a plasma display panel including a plurality of scan electrodes and sustain electrodes, and a dielectric layer formed over an upper substrate, and a plurality of address electrodes formed over a lower substrate; and a driver for supplying a driving signal to the plurality of electrodes. The plasma display apparatus further includes a first layer that emits light having a peak at a first wavelength region, and a second layer that emits light having a peak at a second wavelength region lower than the first wavelength region, the first layer and the second layer being disposed over a dielectric layer of the upper substrate. The plurality of scan electrodes are divided into first and second groups and then supplied with scan signals, and scan bias voltages supplied to the first and second groups in at least one period of an address period are different from each other.

[7]

Brief Description of the Drawings

[8] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the structure of a plasma display panel; [9] FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the electrode arrangements of the plasma display panel; [10] FIG. 3 is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of time-dividing and driving the plasma display panel by dividing one frame into a plurality of subflelds; [11] FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of driving signals for driving the plasma display panel; [12] FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an embodiment of the construction of a driving apparatus for driving the plasma display panel; [13] FIGS. 6 to 9 are timing diagrams illustrating embodiments of a method of driving the plasma display panel by dividing scan electrodes of the plasma display panel into two groups; [14] FIGS. 10 and 11 are timing diagrams illustrating embodiments of a method of driving the plasma display panel by dividing scan electrodes of the plasma display panel into two or more groups; [15] FIGS. 12 to 15 are timing diagrams illustrating embodiments of a method of driving the plasma display panel by dividing scan electrodes of the plasma display panel into four groups; [16] FIGS. 16 to 19 are sectional views illustrating embodiments of an upper substrate structure of the plasma display panel according to the present invention; and [17] FIG. 20 is a graph illustrating power consumption measurement results of a plasma display apparatus according to the present invention.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention [18] A method of driving a plasma display panel and a plasma display apparatus employing the same according to the present invention will now be described in detail in connection with specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. [19] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the structure of a plasma display panel. [20] Referring to FIG. 1, the plasma display panel includes a scan electrode 11 and a sustain electrode 12 (that is, a sustain electrode pair), which are formed over an upper

substrate 10, and address electrodes 22 formed over a lower substrate 20. [21] The sustain electrode pair 11 and 12 includes transparent electrodes 11a and 12a generally formed from indiun-tin-oxide (ITO), and bus electrodes 1 Ib and 12b. The bus electrodes 1 Ib and 12b may be formed from metal, such as silver (Ag) or chrome (Cr), a stack type of Cr/copper (Cu)/Cr or Cr/aluninum (Al)/Cr. The bus electrodes

I Ib and 12b are formed on the transparent electrodes 1 Ia and 12a, and function to decrease a voltage drop caused by the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a with a high resistance.

[22] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the sustain electrode pair

I 1 and 12 may have a stack structure of the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a and the bus electrodes 1 Ib and 12b, but also include only the bus electrodes 1 Ib and 12b without the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a. This structure is advantageous in that it can save the manufacturing cost of the plasma display panel because the transparent electrodes 1 Ia and 12a are not used. The bus electrodes 1 Ib and 12b used in the structure may also be formed using a variety of materials, such as a photosensitive material, other than the above-listed materials.

[23] Black matrices 15 are arranged between the transparent electrodes 1 Ia and 12a and the bus electrodes l ib and 12b of the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12. The black matrix 15 has a light- shielding function of absorbing external light generated outside the upper substrate 10 and decreasing reflection of the light and a function of improving the purity and contrast of the upper substrate 10.

[24] The black matrices 15 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention are formed over the upper substrate 10. Each black matrix 15 may include a first black matrix 15 formed at a location where it is overlapped with a barrier rib 21, and second black matrices l ie and 12c formed between the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a and the bus electrodes 1 Ib and 12b. The first black matrix 15, and the second black matrices l ie and 12c, which are also referred to as black layers or black electrode layers, may be formed at the same time and, therefore, may be connected physically. Alternatively, they may not be formed at the same time and, therefore, may not be connected physically.

[25] In the event that the first black matrix 15 and the second black matrices 1 Ic and 12c are connected to each other physically, the first black matrix 15 and the second black matrices l ie and 12c are formed using the same material, tbwever, in the event that the first black matrix 15 and the second black matrices l ie and 12c are physically separated from each other, they may be formed using different materials.

[26] An upper dielectric layer 13 and a protection layer 14 are laminated over the upper substrate 10 in which the scan electrodes 11 and the sustain electrodes 12 are formed in parallel. Charged particles generated by discharge are accunxilated on the upper dielectric layer 13. The upper dielectric layer 13 and the protection layer 14 may Sanction to protect the sustain electrode pair 11 and 12. The protection layer 14 Sanctions to protect the upper dielectric layer 13 from sputtering of charged particles generated at the time of gas discharge and also increase emission efficiency of secondary electrons.

[27] The address electrodes 22 cross the scan electrodes 11 and the sustain electrodes 12.

A lower dielectric layer 24 and the barrier ribs 21 are formed over a lower substrate 20 over which the address electrodes 22 are formed.

[28] Phosphor layers 23 are formed on the surfaces of the lower dielectric layer 24 and the barrier ribs 21. Each barrier rib 21 has a longitudinal barrier rib 21a and a traverse barrier rib 21b formed in a closed type. The barrier rib 21 functions to partition discharge cells physically and prevent ultraviolet rays, which are generated by discharge, and a visible ray from leaking to neighboring discharge cells.

[29] The embodiment of the present invention may also be applied to not only the structure of the barrier ribs 21 shown in FIG. 1, but also various forms of structures of the barrier ribs 21. For example, the present embodiment may be applied to a differential type barrier rib structure in which the longitudinal barrier rib 21a and the traverse barrier rib 21b have different heights, a channel type barrier rib structure in which a channel, which can be used as an exhaust passage, is formed in at least one of the longitudinal barrier rib 21a and the traverse barrier rib 21b, a hollow type barrier rib structure in which a hollow is formed in at least one of the longitudinal barrier rib 21a and the traverse barrier rib 21b, and so on.

[30] In the differential type barrier rib structure, the traverse barrier rib 21b may preferably have a higher height than the longitudinal barrier rib 21a. In the channel type barrier rib structure or the hollow type barrier rib structure, a channel or hollow may be preferably formed in the traverse barrier rib 21b.

[31] Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, it has been described and shown that the red

(R), green (G), and blue (B) discharge cells are arranged on the same line. Fbwever, they may be arranged in different forms. For example, the R, G, and B discharge cells may also have a delta type arrangement of a triangle. Alternatively, the discharge cells may be arranged in various forms, such as square, pentagon and hexagon.

[32] Furthermore, the fluorescent layer 23 is excited with ultraviolet rays generated

during the discharge of a gas, thus generating a visible ray of one of R, G, and B. Discharge spaces between the upper/lower substrates 10 and 20 and the barrier ribs 21 are injected with an inert mixed gas for discharge, such as He+Xe, Ne+Xe or He+Ne+Xe.

[33] FIG. 2 is a view illustrating an embodiment of electrode arrangements of the plasma display panel. It is preferred that a plurality of discharge cells constituting the plasma display panel be arranged in a matrix form as illustrated in FIG. 2. The plurality of discharge cells are disposed at the intersections of scan electrode lines Yl to Ym, sustain electrodes lines Zl to Zm, and address electrodes lines Xl to Xn, respectively. The scan electrode lines Yl to Ym may be driven sequentially or at the same time. The sustain electrode lines Zl to Zm may be driven at the same time. The address electrode lines Xl to Xn may be driven with them being divided into even-numbered lines and odd-nunbered lines, or driven sequentially.

[34] The electrode arrangements shown in FIG. 2 are only an embodiment of electrode arrangements of the plasma display panel according to the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the electrode arrangements and the driving method of the plasma display panel shown in FIG. 2. For example, the present invention may also be applied to a dual scan method of driving two of the scan electrode lines Yl to Ym at the same time. Alternatively, the address electrode lines Xl to Xn may be driven with them being divided into upper and lower parts on the basis of the center of the plasma display panel.

[35] FIG. 3 is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of time-dividing and driving the plasma display panel by dividing one frame into a plurality of subflelds. A unit frame may be divided into a predetermined nunber (for example, eight subfields SFl, ..., SF8) in order to realize a time-divided gray level display. Each of the subflelds SFl, ..., SF8 is divided into a reset period (not shown), address periods Al, ..., A8, and sustain periods Sl, ..., S8.

[36] In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the reset period may be omitted in at least one of the plurality of subflelds. For example, the reset period may exist only in the first subfield, or exist only in a subfield approximately between the first subfield and the entire subfields.

[37] In each of the address periods Al, ..., A8, a display data signal is applied to the address electrode X, and scan signals corresponding to the scan electrodes Y are sequentially applied to the address electrode X.

[38] In each of the sustain periods Sl, ..., S8, a sustain pulse is alternately applied to the

scan electrodes Y and the sustain electrodes Z. Accordingly, sustain discharge is generated in discharge cells on which wall charges are formed in the address periods A1, ..., A8.

[39] The luninance of the plasma display panel is proportional to the nunber of sustain discharge pulses within the sustain periods Sl, ..., S8, which is occupied in a unit frame. In the event that one frame to form 1 image is represented by eight subflelds and 256 gray levels, different numbers of sustain pulses may be sequentially allocated to the respective subflelds at a ratio of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128. For example, in order to obtain the luninance of 133 gray levels, sustain discharge can be generated by addressing the cells during the subfleldl period, the subfield3 period, and the subfieldδ period.

[40] The nunber of sustain discharges allocated to each subfleld may be varied depending on the weight of a subfield according to an Automatic Ibwer Control (APC) step. In other words, although an example in which one frame is divided into eight subflelds has been described with reference to FIG. 3, the present invention is not limited to the above example, but the nunber of subfields to form one frame may be changed in various ways depending on design specifications. For example, the plasma display panel may be driven by dividing one frame into eight or more subflelds, such as 12 or 16 subfields.

[41] Further, the nunber of sustain discharges allocated to each subfield may be changed in various ways in consideration of gamma characteristics or panel characteristics. For example, the degree of gray levels allocated to the subfleld4 may be lowered from 8 to 6, and the degree of gray levels allocated to the subfleldό may be raised from 32 to 34.

[42] FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of driving signals for driving the plasma display panel with respect to the one divided subfleld.

[43] Each subfleld includes a pre-reset period where positive wall charges are formed on the scan electrodes Y and negative wall charges are formed on the sustain electrodes Z, a reset period where discharge cells of the entire screen are reset using wall charge distributions formed in the pre-reset period, an address period where discharge cells are selected, and a sustain period where the discharge of selected discharge cells is sustained.

[44] The reset period includes a set-up period and a set-down period. In the set-up period, a ramp-up waveform is applied to the entire scan electrodes at the same time, so that a minute discharge occurs in the entire discharge cells and wall charges are generated accordingly. In the set-down period, a ramp-down waveform, which falls from a

positive voltage lower than a peak voltage of the ramp-up waveform, is applied to the entire scan electrodes Y at the same time, so erase discharge is generated in the entire discharge cells. Accordingly, unnecessary charges are erased from the wall charges generated by the set-up discharge and spatial charges.

[45] In the address period, a scan signal having a scan voltage Vsc of a negative polarity is sequentially applied to the scan electrodes Y and at the same time, a data signal of a positive polarity is applied to the address electrodes X. Address discharge is generated by a voltage difference between the scan signal and the data signal and a wall voltage generated during the reset period, so the cells are selected. Meanwhile, in order to enhance the efficiency of the address discharge, a sustain bias voltage Vzb is applied to the sustain electrode during the address period.

[46] During the address period, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into two or more groups and sequentially supplied with the scan signal on a group basis. Each of the divided groups may be divided into two or more subgroups and sequentially supplied with the scan signal on a subgroup basis. For example, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group and a second group. For example, the scan signal may be sequentially supplied to scan electrodes belong to the first group, and then sequentially supplied to scan electrodes belong to the second group.

[47] In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group placed at the even nunber and a second group placed at the odd nunber depending upon a position formed on the panel. In another embodiment, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group disposed on an upper side and a second group disposed on a lower side on the basis of the center of the panel.

[48] The scan electrodes belonging to the first group divided according to the above method may be divided into a first subgroup placed at the even nunber and a second subgroup placed at the odd nunber, or a first subgroup disposed on an upper side and a second subgroup disposed on a lower side on the basis of the center of the first group.

[49] In the sustain period, a sustain pulse having a sustain voltage Vs is alternately applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, so sustain discharge is generated between the scan electrode and the sustain electrode in a surface discharge form

[50] A width of a first sustain signal or the last sustain signal of a plurality of sustain signals, which are alternately applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode during the sustain period, may be greater than that of the remaining sustain pulses.

[51] After the sustain discharge is generated, an erase period in which wall charges remaining in the scan electrodes or the sustain electrodes of an on-cell selected in the address period are erased by generating weak discharge may be further included posterior to the sustain period.

[52] The erase period may be included in all the plurality of subflelds or some of the plurality of subflelds. In this erase period, an erase signal for the weak discharge may be applied to electrodes to which the last sustain pulse was not applied in the sustain period.

[53] The erase signal may include a ramp type signal that gradually rises, a low- voltage wide, a high- voltage narrow pulse, an exponential signal, a half-sinusoidal pulse or the like.

[54] In addition, in order to generate the weak discharge, a plurality of pulses may be sequentially applied to the scan electrodes or the sustain electrodes.

[55] The driving waveforms shown in FIG. 4 illustrate embodiments of signals for driving the plasma display panel according to the present invention. Fbwever, it is to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the waveforms shown in FIG. 4. For instance, the pre-reset period may be omitted, the polarity and voltage level of the driving signals shown in FIG. 4 may be changed, if appropriate, and the erase signal for erasing wall charges may be applied to the sustain electrode after the sustain discharge is completed. Alternatively, a single sustain driving method in which the sustain signal is applied to either the scan electrode Y or the sustain electrode Z, thus generating sustain discharge is also possible.

[56] FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an embodiment of the construction of a driving apparatus for driving the plasma display panel.

[57] Referring to FIG. 5, a heat sink frame 30 is disposed on the rear surface of the panel, and functions to support the panel and also absorb and dissipate heat generated from the panel. A printed circuit board 40 for applying driving signals to the panel is also disposed on the rear surface of the heat sink frame 30.

[58] The printed circuit board 40 may include an address driver 50 for supplying a driving signal to the address electrodes of the panel, a scan driver 60 for supplying a driving signal to the scan electrodes of the panel, a sustain driver 70 for supplying a driving signal to the sustain electrodes of the panel, a driving controller 80 for controlling the driving circuits, and a power supply unit (PSU) 90 for supplying power to each driving circuit.

[59] The address driver 50 is configured to supply the driving signal to the address

electrodes formed in the panel so that only a discharge cell, which is discharged, of a plurality of discharge cells formed in the panel is selected.

[60] The address driver 50 may be disposed on one of upper and lower sides of the panel or both on them depending on a single scan method or a dual scan method.

[61] The address driver 50 may include a data IC (not shown) for controlling the current applied to the address electrode. Switching for controlling the applied current may be generated in the data IC, so a great amount of heat may be generated from the data IC. Accordingly, a heat sink (not shown) for dissipating heat generated during the control process may be installed in the address driver 50.

[62] As shown in FIG. 5, the scan driver 60 may include a scan sustain board 62 connected to the driving controller 80, and a scan driver board 64 that connects the scan sustain board 62 and the panel.

[63] The scan driver board 64 may be divided into two parts (for example, an upper part and a lower part). Unlike the construction shown in FIG. 5, the nunber of the scan driver board 64 may be one or plural.

[64] A scan IC 65 for supplying a driving signal to the scan electrode of the panel may be disposed in the scan driver board 64. The scan IC 65 may apply reset, scan and sustain signals to the scan electrode consecutively.

[65] The sustain driver 70 supplies a driving signal to the sustain electrode of the panel.

[66] The driving controller 80 may convert an input image signal into data, which will be supplied to the address electrodes, based on signal processing information stored in memory by performing a specific signal process on the input image signal, and arrange the converted data according to a scan sequence, and so on. Further, the driving controller 80 may control driving signal supply time points of the driving circuits by applying a timing control signal to the address driver 50, the scan driver 60, and the sustain driver 70.

[67] FIGS. 6 to 9 are timing diagrams illustrating embodiments of a method of driving the plasma display panel by dividing the scan electrodes of the plasma display panel into two groups.

[68] Referring to FIG. 6, the plurality of scan electrodes Y formed in the panel may be divided into two or more groups Yl and Y2. The address period may be divided into first and second group scan periods in which a scan signal is supplied to each of the divided first and second groups. During the first group scan period, the scan signal may be sequentially supplied to scan electrodes Yl belonging to the first group, and during the second group scan period, the scan signal may be sequentially supplied to

scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group.

[69] For example, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group Yl placed at the even nunber and a second group Y2 placed at the odd number, from the top of the panel, depending on a position formed on the panel. In another embodiment, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group Yl disposed on an upper side and a second group Yl disposed on a lower side, on the basis of the center of the panel. The plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided according to several methods except for the above methods. The number of the scan electrodes belonging to the first and second groups Yl and Y2, respectively, may differ.

[70] During the reset period, negative charges of a negative polarity (-) are formed on the scan electrodes Y for address discharge. A driving signal supplied to the scan electrodes Y during the address period is sustained to the scan bias voltage, and the address discharge is then generated when the scan signal of a negative polarity is supplied sequentially.

[71] In the event that the plurality of scan electrodes Y are divided into the first and second groups and sequentially applied with scan signals, wall charges of a negative polarity (-), which are formed on the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group Y2, may be lost during the first group scan period in which scan signals are supplied to the first group Yl. Due to this, address erroneous discharge in which address discharge is not generated even though scan signals are supplied to the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group Y2 during the second group scan period may be generated.

[72] Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second group Y2 may be increased before the second group scan period in which the scan signal is supplied to the second group Y2 after the reset period (for example, during the first group scan period) in order to reduce the loss of wall charges of a negative polarity (-) formed on the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group.

[73] In other words, in the first group scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l, which is higher than a scan bias voltage Vscbl supplied to the first group scan electrodes Yl, may be supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 in order to reduce address erroneous discharge.

[74] The scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period may be lower than the sustain voltage Vs. When the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l is lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power consumption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which is

generated when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can also be reduced.

[75] During the first group scan period, a third scan bias voltage Vscb3 of a negative polarity is applied to the first scan group electrodes Yl. If the scan signal is applied to the scan electrodes, a potential difference between the scan signal applied to the scan electrodes and the data signal applied to the address electrode becomes too great due to the bias voltage of a negative polarity, so discharge can be generated easily.

[76] To facilitate address discharge by increasing the potential difference between the scan signal applied to the scan electrodes and the data signal of a positive polarity, which is applied to the address electrodes X during the address period, the scan bias voltage Vscbl supplied to the first group scan electrodes Yl during the first group scan period and a scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the second group scan period may have a voltage of a negative polarity. Accordingly, when taking the ease of a driving circuit construction into consideration, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period may be a ground voltage GND, and the scan bias voltage Vcbl supplied to the first group scan electrodes Yl during the address period may be constant.

[77] Referring to FIG. 6, the scan bias voltage supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the address period may be changed. More specifically, in the address period, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the second group scan period.

[78] In the event that the plurality of scan electrodes is divided into a first group Yl placed at the even nunber and a second group Y2 placed at the odd number, different scan bias voltages Vscbl and Vscb2_l may be supplied to the first and second group scan electrodes Yl and Y2 during the first group scan period as described above. Accordingly, any influence depending on interference between adjacent discharge cells can be reduced.

[79] Further, the scan bias voltage Vsc2_l supplied to the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group during the first group scan period may have a value greater than 2. In this case, a high scan bias voltage Vscb2_l may be supplied to a scan electrode to which the scan bias voltage Vsc2_l is subsequently supplied rather than a scan electrode to which the scan bias voltage Vsc2_l is first supplied, of the second group

scan electrodes Y2, during the first group scan period. Thus, loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes in the reset period can be reduced more effectively.

[80] The driving waveform as described with reference to FIG. 6 may be applied to some of the plurality of subfields constituting one frame. For example, the driving waveform may be applied to at least one of subfields posterior to a second subfield.

[81] FIG. 7 shows a timing diagram of another embodiment of driving signal waveforms in which the plurality of scan electrodes Y are divided into first and second groups and then sequentially supplied with scan signals. The same parts as those described with reference to FIG. 6, of description of driving waveforms shown in FIG. 7, will not be described for simplicity.

[82] Referring to FIG. 7, there may exist an intermediate period "a" in which a signal that gradually drops is supplied to the scan electrodes Y between a first group scan period in which scan signals are sequentially supplied to first group scan electrodes Yl and a second group scan period in which scan signals are sequentially supplied to second group scan electrodes Y2.

[83] As described above, in the setdown period of the reset period, the setdown signal that gradually drops is supplied to the scan electrodes Y, so unnecessary electric charges of wall charges formed in the setup period are erased.

[84] In the event that the scan electrodes Y are divided into a plurality of groups and then sequentially supplied with scan signals, wall charges of a negative polarity (-) formed in the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group scan electrodes Y2 may be lost during the first group scan period. In other words, at a time point at which the address period begins, the amount of wall charges formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2 may be set greater than the amount of wall charges formed in the first group scan electrodes Yl in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges.

[85] For example, the amount of wall charges formed in the second group scan electrodes

Y2 can be increased at a time point at which the address period begins by increasing the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period (an absolute value is reduced), as shown in FIG. 7. Further, after the first group scan period is finished, a signal that gradually drops may be supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 so as to erase unnecessary wall charges.

[86] To this end, the lowest voltage of a first setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may differ from the lowest voltage of a second setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the in-

termediate period "a ¹ . More specifically, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal may be higher than the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal.

[87] Furthermore, to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2 more effectively, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may have a value greater than 2. In this case, a setdown signal having a high lowest voltage may be supplied to a scan electrode to which the first setdown signal is subsequently supplied rather than a scan electrode to which the first setdown signal is first supplied, of the second group scan electrodes Y2.

[88] For example, a lowest voltage difference δV2 between the first and second setdown signals supplied to a second scan electrode Y2_2 of the second group Y2 may be greater than a lowest voltage difference δV1 between the first and second setdown signals supplied to a first scan electrode Y2_l of the second group Y2.

[89] When considering easiness in terms of the construction of the driving circuit for generating the driving signals of the waveforms, a second setdown signal that gradually drops may also be applied to the first group scan electrodes Yl during the intermediate period "a" between the first and second group scan periods, as shown in FIG. 7. In other words, in case where the second setdown signal is supplied to only the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the intermediate period "a", a circuit configuration for supplying the setdown signal may differ on a first- or second-group basis.

[90] Referring to FIG. 7, the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the first group scan electrodes Yl during the reset period may be lower than the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period. Further, when taking the ease of a circuit configuration into consideration, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the first group scan electrodes Yl during the reset period may be identical to the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the first and second group scan electrodes Yl and Y2 during the intermediate period "a".

[91] For the ease of a driving circuit configuration, falling slopes of the first and second setdown signals may be identical. In this case, the lowest voltages of the first and second setdown signals can be varied as described above by controlling a width of the setdown signal (that is, falling times of the first and second setdown signals).

[92] Further, an amount of the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may be in reverse pro-

portional to an amount of the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the intermediate period "a". In other words, as the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to one of the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period becomes low, the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the scan electrode during the intermediate period "a" may rise. Since the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrode at the start time point of the address period is decreased as the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrode Y2 during the reset period is lowered, an erase amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrode can be decreased by raising the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the scan electrode during the intermediate period "a". Accordingly, the second group scan electrode Y2 may be sustained in an appropriate wall charge state for address discharge.

[93] Unlike FIG. 7, the setdown signal may not be supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period. Thus, the amount of wall charges of a negative polarity (-), which are formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2 at the address period start time point, can be further increased.

[94] The driving waveform as described with reference to FIG. 7 may be applied to some of a plurality of subfields constituting one frame. For example, the driving waveform may be applied to at least one of subfields posterior to a second subfield. Furthermore, the scan bias voltage supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 may be varied as shown in FIG. 6.

[95] Referring to FIG. 8, the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the first and second scan group electrodes Yl and Y2 during the reset period may be set higher than the lowest voltage of the scan signal. In this case, the amount of wall charges formed in the first and second scan group electrodes Yl and Y2 at the start time point of the address period can be further increased, so address discharge can be generated stably.

[96] In order to compensate for the loss of wall charges, formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2, during the first group scan period as described above, the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may be increased. To this end, a lowest voltage difference δVy2 between the setdown signal and the scan signal supplied to the second scan group electrodes Y2 may be set greater than a lowest voltage difference δVyl between the setdown signal and the scan signal supplied to the first scan group electrodes Yl.

[97] Referring to FIG. 9, a falling period of the setdown signal supplied to the scan

electrodes during the reset period may have a discontinuous waveform In other words, the falling period of the setdown signal may include a first falling period in which a voltage gradually drops to a first voltage, a sustain period in which the voltage is sustained to the first voltage, and a second falling period in which the voltage gradually drops from the first voltage. Further, the setdown signal may include two or more sustain periods.

[98] If a setdown signal having a discontinuous falling period is supplied to the scan electrode during the reset period as described above, the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrode at the start time point of the address period can be increased and therefore address discharge can be stabilized.

[99] The setdown signal having the discontinuous falling period as shown in FIG. 9 may be supplied to at least one of the first group scan electrodes Yl. Alternatively, the setdown signal having the discontinuous falling period may be applied to at least one of the second group scan electrodes Y2 or both the first and second group scan electrodes Yl and Y2.

[100] The driving waveforms as described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 may be applied to some of a plurality of subfields constituting one frame. For example, the driving waveform may be applied to at least one of subfields posterior to a second subfield.

[101] Further, the driving signal waveforms as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 may be applied to one of a plurality of subfields at the same time.

[102] FIG. 10 is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method in which the scan electrode groups divided according to the above methods are driven with them being divided into two or more subgroups, respectively.

[103] Referring to FIG. 10, the plurality of scan electrodes Y formed in the plasma display panel may be divided into first and second groups Yl and Y2. For example, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into the first group Yl placed at the even number and the second group Y2 placed at the odd nunber on the basis of the top of the panel according to a position formed on the panel. In another embodiment, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into the first group Yl disposed on an upper side of the panel and the second group Yl disposed on a lower side of the panel on the basis of the center of the panel. Alternatively, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided according to several methods other than the above methods. Furthermore, the nunber of the scan electrodes belonging to the first and second groups Yl and Y2, respectively, may differ.

[104] Alternatively, the first and second group scan electrodes Yl and Y2 may be divided

into a plurality of subgroups. In this case, the plurality of scan electrodes may be sequentially supplied with the scan signals in order of the first and second groups, or may be sequentially supplied with the scan signals on a divided- subgroup basis within the first and second groups.

[105] The number M of the subgroups belonging to the first group may differ from the number N of the subgroups belonging to the second group.

[106] Referring to FIG. 10, a plurality of subgroups Yl_l,. . . ,Y1_M and Y2_l,. . . , Y2_N are sequentially supplied with the scan signals during corresponding scan periods (first to (M+N)" ¹ scan periods). In other words, the scan signal may be sequentially supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes Yl_l belonging to the first group during the first scan period, the scan signal may be sequentially supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes Yl_2 belonging to the first group during the second scan period, and the scan signal may be sequentially supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes Y2_l belonging to the second group during the (M+ 1)" ¹ scan period.

[107] As described above, in each subgroup, wall charges of a negative polarity (-) formed during the reset period may be lost before a period in which the scan signal is supplied, so address erroneous discharge may be generated. For example, in the case of the second subgroup scan electrodes Yl_2 belonging to the first group, wall charges formed in the reset period may be lost during the first scan period, and in the case of the first subgroup scan electrodes Y2_l belonging to the second group, wall charges formed in the reset period may be lost during the first to M ⁴ scan periods. Due to this, address erroneous discharge may be generated.

[108] In order to reduce the loss of wall charges, the amount of the scan bias voltage may be increased during a period from the start time point of the address period until before the supply of the scan signal to a corresponding subgroup.

[109] The amount of the scan bias voltage described above may be smaller than the sustain voltage Vs. If the scan bias voltage is lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power consumption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which occurs when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can also be reduced.

[110] In other words, in the case of the second subgroup scan electrodes Yl_2 belonging to the first group, a scan bias voltage Vscbl_2a supplied during the first scan period may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscbl_2b during periods posterior to the first scan period (that is, the second to (M+N) ^ scan periods). Further, in the case of the M" ¹ subgroup scan electrodes Y1_M belonging to the first group, a scan bias voltage

Vscbl_Ma supplied during the first to (M-I) ¹ ^ scan periods may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscbl_Mb supplied during the M" ¹ to (M+N)" ¹ scan periods.

[I l l] In a similar way, in the second group, in the case of the first subgroup scan electrodes Y2_l, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_la supplied during the first to M ^th scan periods may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb2_lb supplied during the (M+ 1) ¹ ^ to (M+N)" ¹ scan periods, in the case of the second subgroup scan electrodes Y2_2, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_2a supplied during the first to (M+ 1) ¹ ^ scan periods may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb2_2b supplied during the (M+2) ^ to (M+N) ^ scan periods, or in the case of the N" ¹ subgroup scan electrodes Y2_N, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_Na supplied during the first to ((M+N)-l) ¹ ^ scan periods may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb2_Nb supplied during the (M+N) ¹ ^ scan period.

[112] For the above reason, in accordance with the driving signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, the scan bias voltages supplied to specific two subgroups belonging to the first group at at least any time point of the address period may differ. The scan bias voltages supplied to specific two subgroup belonging to the second group at at least any time point of the address period may differ. The scan bias voltages supplied to any one subgroup belonging to the first group and any one subgroup belonging to the second group, at at least any time point of the address period, may differ.

[113] Referring to FIG. 10, in the case of the first group, the scan bias voltages supplied during the first scan period differ in the first and second subgroups Yl_l and Yl_2 or the first and M" ¹ subgroups Yl_l and YlJVI, and the scan bias voltages supplied during the second to (M-I)" ¹ scan periods differ in the second and M" ¹ subgroups Yl_2 and Yl_M.

[114] In the case of the second group, the scan bias voltages supplied during the (M+ 1) ¹ ^ scan period differ in the first and second subgroups Y2_l and Y2_2 or the first and N ¹ ^ subgroups Y2_l and Y2_M. The scan bias voltages supplied during the (M+2) ¹ ^ to ((M+N)-l) ^th scan periods differ in the second and N" ¹ subgroups Y2_2 and Y2_N.

[115] Furthermore, the scan bias voltages supplied during the first scan period differ in the first subgroup Yl_l belonging to the first group and a subgroup belonging to the second group. The scan bias voltages supplied during the second scan period differ in the second subgroup Yl_2 belonging to the first group and a subgroup belonging to the second group. The scan bias voltages supplied during the M" ¹ scan period differ in the M ^th subgroup Y1_M belonging to the first group and a subgroup belonging to the second group.

[116] As described above, in each of the plurality of subgroups, during the periods in which the scan signal is supplied, the scan bias voltage of a negative polarity may be supplied.

[117] For the ease of a driving circuit configuration, the scan bias voltages Vscbl_l,

Vscbl_2b, ..., Vscbl_Mb, Vscb2_lb, ..., Vscb2_2b, ..., Vscb2_Nb supplied during the periods in which the scan signal is supplied may be identical. The scan bias voltages Vscbl_2a, ..., Vscbl_Ma, Vscb2_la, ..., Vscb2_2a, ..., Vscb2_Na supplied during the periods before the supply of the scan signal may be a ground voltage GND.

[118] In other words, if the above-mentioned voltage levels are employed, the driving signals of the waveform as shown in FIG. 10 can be supplied to the panel by controlling only the switching timing of the driving circuit without greatly changing a driving circuit configuration for supplying the driving signal waveforms as described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9.

[119] Furthermore, as described above, as the supply of the scan signal is later, the loss of wall charges may be increased. Thus, the amount of the scan bias voltages Vscbl_2a, ..., Vscbl_Ma, Vscb2_la, ..., Vscb2_2a, ..., Vscb2_Na supplied to the respective subgroups during the periods before the scan signal is supplied may be increased as the driving sequence becomes late. In other words, in the first group, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscbl_Ma supplied to the M" ¹ subgroup Y1_M may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscbl_2a supplied to the second subgroup Yl_2. In the second group, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_2a supplied to the second subgroup Y2_2 may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb2_la supplied to the first subgroup Y2_l. Further, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage supplied to N subgroups belonging to the second group Y2 may be higher than the scan bias voltage supplied to M subgroups belonging to the first group Yl.

[120] FIG. 11 is a timing diagram illustrating another embodiment of a method in which a plurality of scan electrodes are driven with them being divided into subgroups as described above. The same parts as those described with reference to FIG. 10, of description of driving waveforms shown in FIG. 11, will not be described for simplicity.

[121] Referring to FIG. 11, a signal that gradually drops may be supplied to each of the plurality of subgroups in an intermediate period "a" between two adjacent scan periods of a plurality of scan periods (first to (M+N) ¹ ^ scan periods) in which the scan signals are supplied, so unnecessary wall charges may be erased before the supply of the scan signal.

[122] Furthermore, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges, which subsequently

occurs, by increasing the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrode at the start time point of the address period, the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the scan electrodes during the reset period may be increased (an absolute value is lowered).

[123] For example, as shown in FIG. 11, in second to M ⁴ subgroups belonging to the first group or subgroups belonging to the second group, the amount of wall charges on the scan electrodes at the start time point of the address period may be increased by raising the lowest voltage of a first setdown signal supplied during the reset period, and the amount of wall charges may be sustained in an appropriate wall charge state for address discharge by supplying a second setdown signal right before the scan period of the subgroup in order to erase unnecessary wall charges.

[124] For the ease of a driving circuit configuration, the falling slopes of the first and second setdown signals may be identical. In this case, the lowest voltages of the first and second setdown signals can be varied, as described above, by controlling the width of the setdown signal (that is, the falling times of the first and second setdown signals).

[125] Furthermore, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes more effectively, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the scan electrodes during the reset period may have a value greater than 2. In this case, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal of a subgroup in which the scan period is placed anterior to the reset period may be lower than the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal of a subgroup in which the scan period is placed posterior to the reset period. For example, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup Yl_2 belonging to the first group may be lower than the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the M ^th subgroup Y1_M belonging to the first group, and the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the first subgroup Y2_l belonging to the second group may be lower than the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup Y2_2 belonging to the second group. Accordingly, a difference δV between the lowest voltages of the first and second setdown signals of the subgroups may be increased in a subgroup in which the scan period is positioned behind.

[126] The amount of the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied during the reset period may be in reverse proportion to that of the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied during the intermediate period "a". In other words, the lower the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the subgroup during the reset period, the higher the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the subgroup during

the intermediate period "a".

[127] Unlike FIG. 11, in the remaining subgroups other than the first subgroup Yl_l belonging to the first group, the setdown signal may not be supplied during the reset period. Accordingly, the amount of wall charges of a negative polarity (-), which are formed in the scan electrodes at the address period start time point, can be further increased.

[128] For the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the slope of the first setdown signal supplied during the reset period may be identical to that of the second setdown signal supplied during the intermediate period "a". The lowest voltage of the second setdown signal may be identical to the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the first subgroup Yl_l belonging to the first group during the reset period. Furthermore, in the remaining subgroups other than the first subgroup Yl_l belonging to the first group, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied during the reset period may be identical.

[129] In other words, if the above voltage levels are employed, the driving signals of the waveforms as shown in FIG. 11 can be supplied to the panel by controlling only the switching timing of the driving circuit without greatly changing the conventional driving circuit configuration.

[130] Further, for the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, in each of the intermediate periods "a" shown in FIG. 11, the second setdown signals may be supplied to the plurality of subgroups at the same time.

[131] The driving waveforms as described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 may be applied to some of a plurality of subfields constituting one frame. For example, the driving waveforms may be applied to at least one of subfields posterior to a second subfield.

[132] Moreover, the driving signal waveforms as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 may be applied in any one of the plurality of subfields at the same time, or may be applied along with the driving signal waveforms as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, if appropriate.

[133] Hereinafter, more detailed embodiments of a method of driving the scan electrodes by dividing them into a plurality of subgroups are described by taking a case where first and second groups are respectively divided into two subgroups and then sequentially supplied with the scan signal as an example.

[134] The plurality of scan electrodes Y formed in the plasma display panel may be divided into the first and second groups Yl and Y2. For example, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group Yl placed at the even nunber and a

second group Y2 placed at the odd number, from the top of the panel, depending on a position formed on the panel. In another embodiment, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group Yl disposed on an upper side of the panel and a second group Y2 disposed on a lower side of the panel, on the basis of the center of the panel.

[135] Further, the scan electrodes Yl belonging to the first group may divided into a first subgroup and a second subgroup. The scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group may be divided into a third subgroup and a fourth subgroup.

[136] As an embodiment of a method in which each of the first and second groups is divided into two subgroups, each of the first and second groups may be divided into a first subgroup placed at the even nunbers and a second subgroup Y2 placed at the odd number, of the scan electrodes Yl belonging to the first group, or a first subgroup Y disposed on an upper side and a second subgroup disposed on a lower side, on the basis of the center of the first group. Alternatively, the plurality of scan electrodes may be divided into four or more subgroups according to several methods except for the above methods.

[137] Referring to FIG. 12, during a first scan period, a scan bias voltage Vscbl supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes may differ from a scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes. In addition, in order to reduce the loss of wall charges in the second subgroup scan electrodes, which occurs during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscbl supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes.

[138] During a third scan period, a scan bias voltage Vscb3_2 supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes may differ from a scan bias voltage Vscb4_l supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes. In order to reduce the loss of wall charges in the fourth subgroup scan electrodes, which is generated during the first to third scan periods, during the third scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb4_l supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb3_2 supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes.

[139] Furthermore, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscbl supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes may differ from scan bias voltages Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes. In order to reduce the loss of wall charges in the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes, which occurs during the first scan period, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltages

Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscbl supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes.

[140] Moreover, during the second scan period, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes may differ from the scan bias voltages Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes. In order to reduce the loss of wall charges in the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes, which occurs during the second scan period, during the second scan period, the scan bias voltages Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes.

[141] As described above, in order to effectively reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes, the amount of the scan bias voltage may be increased in order of Vscbl, Vscb2_l, Vscb3_l, and Vscb4_l.

[142] Fbwever, when considering the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the amounts of the scan bias voltages Vscb2_l, Vscb3_l, and Vscb4_l may be identical, and the amounts of the scan bias voltages Vscbl, Vscb2_2, Vscb3_2, and Vscb4_2 may be identical.

[143] The scan bias voltages Vscb2_l, Vscb3_l, and Vscb4_l, which are high as described above, may be lower than the sustain voltage Vs. If the scan bias voltages Vscb2_l, Vscb3_l, and Vscb4_l are lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power consumption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which occurs when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can be reduced.

[144] The first group may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers, of a plurality of scan electrodes formed in a panel, and the second group include scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, of the plurality of scan electrodes formed in the panel. Further, the first and second subgroups may include scan electrodes placed at the even nunbers and scan electrodes placed at the odd nunbers, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the first group, and the third and fourth subgroups may include scan electrodes placed at the even nunbers and scan electrodes placed at the odd nunbers, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the second group.

[145] Referring to FIG. 13, during a first group scan period, scan bias voltages Vscbl and Vscb2 supplied to the first group scan electrodes may differ from scan bias voltages Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l supplied to the second group scan electrodes. In addition, in

order to reduce the loss of wall charges in the second group scan electrodes, which occurs during the first group scan period, the scan bias voltages Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l supplied to the second group scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltages Vscbl and Vscb2 supplied to the first group scan electrodes during the first scan period.

[146] Moreover, to reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode effectively, the amount of the scan bias voltage may be increased in order of Vscbl, Vscb2, Vscb3_l, and Vscb4_l.

[147] IHbwever, when taking the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit into consideration, the amounts of Vscbl, Vscb2, Vscb3_2, and Vscb4_2 may be identical and the amounts of Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l may be identical.

[148] The scan bias voltages Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l, which are high as described above, may be lower than the sustain voltage Vs. If the scan bias voltages Vscb3_l and Vscb4_l are lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power con- sunption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which occurs when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can be reduced.

[149] As shown in FIG. 13, signals that gradually fall may be supplied to the first and second subgroup scan electrodes during a first intermediate period "al" between the first and second scan periods, and signals that gradually fall may be supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes during a second intermediate period "a2" between the third and fourth scan periods. At this time, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes, the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes during the reset period, and the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes during the reset period.

[150] When considering the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the lowest voltages of the signals supplied during the first and second intermediate periods "al" and "a2" may be identical to the lowest voltages of the setdown signal supplied to the first and third subgroups during the reset period. Accordingly, a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second subgroup during the first intermediate period "al" may be δV1, and a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the reset

period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the second intermediate period "a2" may be δV2.

[151] In addition, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode more effectively, the difference δV2 may be greater than the difference δV1.

[152] Unlike FIG. 13, the signal supplied to the first subgroup during the first intermediate period "al" or the signal supplied to the third subgroup during the second intermediate period "a2" may be omitted. Further, a signal that gradually drops may be supplied to at least one of the third and fourth subgroups during the first intermediate period "al" or a signal that gradually drops may be supplied to at least one of the first and second subgroups during the second intermediate period "a2".

[153] The first group may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers, of a plurality of scan electrodes formed in a panel, and the second group include scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, of the plurality of scan electrodes formed in the panel. Further, the first and second subgroups may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side and scan electrodes disposed on a lower upper side, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the first group, and the third and fourth subgroups may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side and scan electrodes disposed on a lower side, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the second group.

[154] Referring to FIG. 14, signals that gradually fall may be supplied to second group scan electrodes Y2 during an intermediate period "a" between the first and second group scan periods and the third and fourth group scan periods. At this time, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes, the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may be higher than the lowest voltage of a signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the intermediate period "a".

[155] When considering the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the intermediate period "a" may be identical to the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the first group scan electrodes Yl during the reset period. Accordingly, a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the third subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the third subgroup during the intermediate period "a" may be δV1, and a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the fourth

subgroup during the intermediate period "a" may be δV2.

[156] In addition, in order to compensated for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode more effectively, the difference δV2 may be greater than the difference δV1.

[157] As shown in FIG. 14, during the first scan period, a scan bias voltage Vscbl supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes may differ from a scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes. Furthermore, in order to reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the second subgroup scan electrodes, which occurs during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes may be greater than the scan bias voltage Vscbl supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes during the first scan period.

[158] Further, during the third scan period, a scan bias voltage Vscb3 supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes may differ from a scan bias voltage Vscb4_l supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes. In addition, in order to reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the fourth subgroup scan electrodes, which is generated during the third scan period, during the third scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb4_l supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb3 supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes.

[159] In order to reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode effectively, the scan bias voltage Vscb4_l may be greater than the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l.

[160] When considering the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the amounts of the scan bias voltages Vscbl, Vscb2_2, Vscb3, and Vscb4_2 may be identical and the amounts of the scan bias voltages Vscb2_l and Vscb4_l may be identical.

[161] The scan bias voltages Vscb2_l and Vscb4_l, which are high as described above, may be lower than the sustain voltage Vs. If the scan bias voltages Vscb2_l and Vscb4_l are lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power con- sunption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which occurs when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can be reduced.

[162] Unlike FIG. 14, a scan bias voltage having the same amount as that of the scan bias voltage Vscb4_l may be applied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes during the first and second scan periods, and a signal that gradually drops may also be applied to the first group scan electrodes Yl during the intermediate period "a".

[163] The first group may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side on the basis of the center of a panel, of a plurality of scan electrodes, and the second group may

include scan electrodes disposed on a lower side on the basis of the center of the panel, of the plurality of scan electrodes.

[164] Further, the first and second subgroups may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers and scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the first group. The third and fourth subgroups may include scan electrodes placed at the even nunbers and scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the second group.

[165] Referring to FIG. 15, a signal that gradually drops may be supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes during a first intermediate period "al" between first and second subgroup scan periods, a signal that gradually drops may be supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes during a second intermediate period "a2" between the second and third subgroup scan periods, and a signal that gradually drops may be supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes during a third intermediate period "a3" between the third and fourth subgroup scan periods.

[166] At this time, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes, the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the second, third, and fourth subgroup scan electrodes during the reset period may be higher than the lowest voltage of a signal supplied to the second, third, and fourth subgroup scan electrodes during the intermediate periods "al", "a2" and "a3".

[167] When taking the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit into consideration, the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second, third, and fourth subgroup scan electrodes during the intermediate periods "al", "a2" and "a3" may be identical to the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes during the reset period. Accordingly, a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second subgroup during the first intermediate period "al" may be δV1, a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second subgroup during the second intermediate period "a2" may be δV2, and a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the third intermediate period "a3" may be δV3.

[168] In addition, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode more effectively, the difference between the lowest voltages may be

increased in order of δV1, δV2, and δV3.

[169] Unlike FIG. 15, for the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit into consideration, a signal that gradually drops may be applied to the entire scan electrodes Yl in each of the first, second, and third intermediate periods "al", "a2" and "a3".

[170] The first group may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side on the basis of the center of a panel, of a plurality of scan electrodes, and the second group may include scan electrodes disposed on a lower side on the basis of the center of the panel, of the plurality of scan electrodes.

[171] Further, the first and second subgroups may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side and scan electrodes disposed on a lower side, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the first group, and the third and fourth subgroups may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side and scan electrodes disposed on a lower side, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the second group.

[172] The driving waveforms as described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 may be applied to some of a plurality of subfields constituting one frame. For example, the driving waveforms may be applied to at least one of subfields posterior to a second subfield.

[173] Moreover, the driving signal waveforms as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 may be applied at the same time in any one of the plurality of subfields, and may also be applied along with the driving signal waveforms as shown in FIGS. 6 to 11, if needed. For example, the setdown signals of the reset period shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 may include a discontinuous falling period and the lowest voltage of the setdown signal may be higher than the lowest voltage of the scan signal.

[174] In the case of a panel with high resolutions such as full HD, a gap between electrodes is narrowed and therefore there may be a high possibility that erroneous discharge, etc. due to mutual influence between the electrodes (for example, crosstalk) may be generated.

[175] If the above methods of driving the scan electrodes with them being divided according to the present invention are employed, mutual influence (for example, crosstalk) between electrodes of a panel having high resolutions, such as full HD, can be reduced and address erroneous discharge can also be improved.

[176] In addition, in the case of a panel with high resolutions such as full HD, consumption power for panel driving can be increased greatly. Accordingly, it may be difficult to secure driving margin of the panel because driving signals, such as a scan signal, are increased.

[177] Therefore, in the case of the method of dividing and driving the scan electrodes according to the present invention, it is important to reduce consumption power for panel driving and time taken for addressing, and sufficiently secure driving margin of a panel.

[178] FIGS. 16 to 19 are sectional views illustrating embodiments of an upper substrate structure of the plasma display panel according to the present invention. The same parts as those described with reference to FIG. 1, of the structure of the upper substrate of the panel shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, will not be described for simplicity.

[179] Referring to FIG. 16, a scan electrode 11 and a sustain electrode 12 may be formed on an upper substrate 10 of a panel. A dielectric layer 13 may be stacked on the upper substrate 10.

[180] As described above, the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12 may have a structure in which a transparent electrode and a bus electrode are stacked or may include only the bus electrode without the transparent electrode. Black matrices, which have a light-shielding function of absorbing external light generated externally and decreasing reflection of the light and a function of enhancing the purity and contrast of the upper substrate 10, may be arranged on the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12.

[181] A passivation layer 14 formed between the dielectric layer 13 and a discharge space may be formed from a material (for example, magnesiun oxide (MgO)), which has a large nunber of secondary emission electrons when ions emitted from the discharge space collide against a surface and has less surface damage due to ion collision.

[182] A firing voltage can be lowered by the secondary emission electrons emitted from the passivation layer 14 and therefore the discharge efficiency can be enhanced.

[183] In the case of the plasma display panel according to the present invention, a crystal layer 16 including a material (for example, magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal), which has a large nunber of secondary emission electrons when ions emitted from the discharge space collide against a surface and has less surface damage due to ion collision, may be formed on the passivation layer 14.

[184] When comparing the peak of light emitted when ions emitted from the discharge space collide against a surface, the crystal layer 16 can perform light emission having a peak at a wavelength region lower than that of the passivation layer 14.

[185] In other words, the crystal layer 16 emits light having a peak at a wavelength region lower than that of the passivation layer 15 when ions emitted from the discharge space collide against a surface, so the discharge efficiency enhanced by the passivation layer

14 can be further enhanced.

[186] For example, the crystal layer 16 may include a plurality of magnesiun oxide (MgO) crystals having an average diameter of 500 angstrom or more, and the passivation layer 14 may consist of MgO particles having a size, which is much smaller than that of the magnesiun oxide (MgO) crystals.

[187] A peak of light emitted from the crystal layer 16 when ions emitted from the discharge space collide against a surface may have a wavelength region lower than that of a peak of light emitted from the passivation layer 14 according to the size of MgO.

[188] The size of the magnesiun oxide (MgO) crystals included in the crystal layer 16 may be decided so that light, which has a peak not overlapped with the peak of light emitted from the passivation layer 14 and has a wavelength region lower than that of the light emitted from the passivation layer 14, can be emitted from the crystal layer 16.

[189] For example, the peak of light emitted from the crystal layer 16 when ions emitted from the discharge space collide against a surface may have a wavelength region of about 200nm to 300nm, and the peak of light emitted from the passivation layer 14 may have a wavelength region of about 300nm to 400nm, which is a little higher than 200nm to 300nm.

[190] As described above, since the passivation layer 14 and the crystal layer 16 having different emission peak regions are formed over the upper substrate of the panel, a firing voltage can be lowered, the discharge efficiency can be further enhanced. Further, delay jitter of address discharge can be reduced by secondary electrons emitted from the two layers 14 and 16.

[191] If the upper substrate of the present invention is constructed as shown in FIG. 16, a firing voltage can be lowered and the discharge efficiency can be enhanced. Consequently, consumption power can be reduced in dividing a plurality of scan electrodes into two or more groups and driving them

[192] Advantages of the present invention are described in more detail with reference to FIG. 6. As described above, the passivation layer 14 and the crystal layer 16, which perform emission with peaks of different wavelength regions, are formed over the upper substrate 10 of the panel. Accordingly, the address discharge efficiency can be enhanced. Accordingly, the amount of the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period can be reduced.

[193] In other words, in the event that the amount of the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period is reduced as described above, the amount of wall charges of a negative polarity, which

are formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2 upon address discharge, may be reduced, but the discharge efficiency can be improved by the construction as shown in FIG. 16. Consequently, stabilized address discharge can be possible even though the amount of wall charges of a negative polarity is reduced.

[194] As the amount of the scan bias voltage Vscb2_l is reduced as described above, not only address erroneous discharge can be improved, but also consunption power for panel driving can be saved.

[195] The following Table 1 lists whether address erroneous discharge of the plasma display apparatus according to the present invention occurred and the measurement results of power consunption. In Table 1, a panel 1 indicates a plasma display panel in which the passivation layer 14 made of MgO is formed on the upper substrate, and a panel 2 indicates a plasma display panel in which the passivation layer 14 and the MgO crystal layer 16 made of MgO are formed over the upper substrate as shown in FIG. 16.

[196] Table 1

[Table 1]

[197] In the above Table 1, Ve indicates a difference between the scan bias voltage

Vscb2_l supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period and the scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the second group scan period. Ibwer consumption is indicated assuring that power consuned when the panel 1 is driven by setting Ve to OV is a reference 1.

[198] From Table 1, it can be seen that in the panel 1, when Ve rises to 80V or more,

address erroneous discharge is not generated, but in the panel 2 having the structure according to the present invention, when Ve is 30V or more, address erroneous discharge can be prevented. In other words, in the case of the plasma display panel including the passivation layer 14 and the crystal layer 16 according to the present invention as described above, when dividing and driving the scan electrodes, the scan bias voltage that should be supplied in order to prevent address erroneous discharge can be lowered and, therefore, consumption power for panel driving can be saved.

[199] In the case of the plasma display apparatus according to the present invention, a possibility that address erroneous discharge can occur can be further lowered as Ve rises, whereas consumption power for panel driving can be increased.

[200] Thus, referring to Table 1 and FIG. 20, Ve supplied to the plasma display panel according to the present invention may be 160V or less in order not to increase consumption power to 10% or higher on the basis of power consumed to drive the panel 1 by setting Ve to OV.

[201] That is, in the case of the plasma display apparatus according to the present invention, in order to prevent the occurrence of address erroneous discharge and also not to significantly increase consumption power for panel driving, Ve may be in the range of 30V to 160V.

[202] In addition, in the case where the setdown signal that gradually drops is supplied between the first and second group scan periods as shown in FIG. 7, the length of the address period can be increased.

[203] As described above, discharge delay in the address period is improved by forming the passivation layer 14 and the crystal layer 16, which perform light emission with peaks of different wavelength regions, over the upper substrate 10 of the panel. It is therefore possible to reduce the length of each of the first and second scan periods. Thus, the length of the entire address period may not be increased significantly, so that panel-driving margin can be secured sufficiently.

[204] Referring to FIG. 17, crystal layers 16a, 16b, and 16c may be divided and formed in some regions over the upper substrate 10. Accordingly, the aspect ratio of the panel can be improved and a reduction in the luninance of a display image can be prevented accordingly.

[205] For example, the crystal layers 16a, 16b, and 16c may be formed at places where they are overlapped with the scan electrode 11 or the sustain electrode 12 in order to further improve the aspect ratio of the panel.

[206] Referring to FIG. 18, a crystal layer 17, including a plurality of magnesium oxide

(MgO) crystals, may be overlapped with the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12, and may be formed on the basis of a gap between the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12.

[207] Discharge is generated in the gap between the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12. Thus, if the crystal layer 17 is formed on the basis of the gap between the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12 as shown in FIG. 18, not only the aspect ratio of the panel can be improved, but also the intensity of light emitted from the crystal layer 17 can be increased.

[208] Referring to FIG. 19, in order to improve the aspect ratio of the panel, crystal layers

18 and 19 including a plurality of magnesium oxide (MgO) crystals may be divided and formed in the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12, respectively, in such a way to overlap with the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12, respectively.

[209] The structure of the plasma display panel as shown in FIGS. 16 to 19 can lower a diving voltage and thus save consunption power and also can prevent an increase of the length of the address period and therefore secure panel driving margin sufficiently, in the scan electrode dividing and driving method as described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 15. Furthermore, the structure of the plasma display panel as shown in FIGS. 16 to

19 may also be applied to several driving methods other than the panel driving method shown in FIGS. 6 to 15.

[210] In accordance with the plasma display apparatus constructed as described above according to the present invention, in dividing a plurality of scan electrodes formed in a plasma display panel into two or more groups and driving the divided scan electrodes, a layer made of magnesiun oxide (MgO) crystals is formed over an upper substrate of the panel. Accordingly, address erroneous discharge due to the loss of wall charges can be improved and the discharge efficiency can also be enhanced. In addition, consunption power for panel driving can be saved and driving margin of a panel for dividing and driving can be secured sufficiently.

[211] While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[212]