| US20040076699A1 | 2004-04-22 | |||
| US6235721B1 | 2001-05-22 | |||
| US20040253332A1 | 2004-12-16 |
| CLAIMS
1. A product and process for very rapid transport of vitamin C across the epidermis (outer skin) to the dermis (second layer of the skin) for the more effective synthesis of and repair of the structural protein of the skin, Collagen, to prevent aging, wrinkling and sagging.
2. A product with capability to effect an exponentially rapid transfer of hydrogen ions with dilution to help prevent the oxidation dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to form the colored melanin pigment thereby providing a healthy and smooth skin
3. The method of claim 1 and 2 using low temperature extraction followed by low temperature concentration making use of an Agitated thin film evaporator (ATFE), and low temperature drying using agitated thin film drier (ATFD) at a temperature not exceeding 55 9 C under vacuum at any stage of operation and involving specific controls at every stage so that the conversion of the natural ingredients is prevented from and forming artifacts due to heat and oxygen.
4. A product of claim 3 using the dry extract and natural excipients avoiding any skin- sensitizing synthetic chemicals usually used in the art and to fight the toxic influence of UV radiation and Ozone pollutant by forming a protective coating of polyphenol on the outer skin membrane.
5. A Product of claim 1 to effectively preserve and transfer the active ingredients that overcomes the difficulty of transferring water soluble Vitamin C across skin membranes.
6. A Product of claim 1 to provide protection to the skin from free radicals and, radical oxygen by the rapid transfer of released vitamin C from the complex esters present at a far superior rate which has poor transport across the membrane from a similar composition.
7. A method of preventing the formation pigments by interfering with the biosynthesis of melanin and even reversing the same by reduction by the rapid transfer of hydrogen ions along with vitamin C thereby helping to provide a fairer skin. |
POLYPHENOL BLEND HAVING SUPERIOR TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY PROPERTIES TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a polyphenol blend having superior transdermal delivery properties of vitamin C and hydrogen ions for effective collagen synthesis and fairer skin development and safer natural compositions thereof.
This invention relates to rich fractions from the mature fruits of Emblica officianalis (the Indian gooseberry) containing gallic acid -ellagic acid esters of vitamin C in the form of Emblicanins A and B, free Vitamin C and small quantities of other hydrolysable tannins/polyphe- nols, Pedunculagin, punicalagin, rutin traces of gallic acid and ellagic acids. The fraction is maintained in a proportion, and that provides it to be eminently suitable for the preparation of suitable cosmetic/ pharmaceutical compositions with a very rapid transport of the vitamin C released from the polyphenol bonding from the epidermis to the dermis and so ideal for augmenting or the regeneration and synthesis of collagen in the dermis, inhibiting melanin synthesis and free radical scavenging for a healthy and fairer skin.
So this composition will be useful for all the applications of Emblicanins and vitamin C compositions claimed in the earlier patents quoted and has the following composition
Emblicanins A and B: 50 (± 5) % Free Vitamin C 10 (±-4)% Hydrolysable tannin 26 (±5)% Gallic acid: 5 (±2)%
BACK GROUND ART
The invention yields to a superior product having a combination of ingredients described that have innovative qualities leading to superior property of several fold rapid intradermal transport of vitamin C derived from the Emblicanins and hydrogen ions, especially on higher dilution, a property ideally suitable for skin applications of low doses as detailed in greater detail under the "Claims" section.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The product contains essentially Emblicanins A and B coming as a single peak along with substantial (ca.10%) vitamin C and another gallo-tannin. The analysis "C-cos" by titration with 2,6-dichloquinonechlorimide gave a value of 7 to 9% of vitamin C. The HPTLC analysis corroborated this finding by showing only 3 major and a minor spot. Ellagic acid does not move in the column due to its very poor solubility and by difference it should also be the same percent as gallic acid in the hydrolysate due to molecular weight and number of carboxyl groups present.
There is a several fold faster transfer of H + ions from the application of the product on the skin surface into the skin layers and beyond. The presence of radical oxygen converts Dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to DOPA- Quinone which is further converted to melanin which is dark brown and it further polymerizes to black melanin pigment which is responsible to the color of black and brown skins. It has come to our observation during our investigations that "AED-250" transfers hydrogen ions across the membrane far faster than Vitamin C preparations do. Surprisingly we also discovered that the rate of transfer of these hydrogen ions is exponentially proportional to the dilution of the preparation. This makes the product and process for the same ideally suitable as delivering agent of vitamin C and extra hydrogen ions derived from the polyphenols attached to the Vitamin C molecule.
A still more interesting phenomenon we observed is that the polyphenols become attached to the outer skin as a protective agent against UV light. UV radiation is responsible for initiating the formation of melanin pigments. The formation of the UV protecting layer by the polyphenols protects the skin against UV light and its deleterious effects and discoloration of the skin and should cumulatively prevent melanoma a form of cancer of the skin. We further discovered that not even a trace of the polyphenols crossed the skin upon in vitro study using pig- skin. We have also found that the release of the vitamin C is closely associated with the binding of the polyphenol to the skin surface presumably through bonding with the amino acid groups providing protection against the passing of actinic (UV) light into the skin.
With these results we have discovered an improved product, a method to prepare the same and composition that is immensely superior to any existing skin application is that it provides a superior rate of transfer of vitamin C and hydrogen ions across the skin to provide protection against aging, as a free radical scavenger, as an inhibitor of melanin synthesis and a protector against UV and possibly other forms of actinic radiation and polluting agents like ozone.