NELSON ANDERS URBAN (SE)
FRIBERG JOHN ROBERT CHRISTIAN (SE)
NELSON ANDERS URBAN (SE)
| US20040144552A1 | 2004-07-29 | |||
| GB2068150A | 1981-08-05 | |||
| GB2068152A | 1981-08-05 | |||
| GB545651A | 1942-06-05 | |||
| US3587752A | 1971-06-28 | |||
| US2925089A | 1960-02-16 | |||
| US3587752A | 1971-06-28 |
Claims .
1. Portable power tool, comprising a housing (10,22) with a manually operated power control means, and a rotation motor (25) for powering a working implement (19) , c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that there are provided
• means (28,29,38) for sensing actual parameter values relating to the tool operation and/or tool condition,
• a programmable electronic evaluation unit (36) connected to said sensing means (28,29,38) and arranged to compare actually indicated parameter values relating to tool operation and/or tool condition with stored limit values, and
• at least one optical information element (43-49) located on the housing (10,22) and activated by the evaluation unit (36) to inform the tool operator if one or more of the parameter values for tool operation and/or tool condition do not comply with said limit values or that all parameter values are correct.
2. Power tool according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means (28,29,38) comprises a motor speed detecting device (28,29), and in said evaluation unit (36) there are stored a high speed limit and a low speed limit, wherein said evaluation unit (36) is arranged to alternatively activate a first optical element (44) indicating that the actual motor speed is within a range defined by said high speed limit and said low speed limit, or a second optical element (45) indicating that the actual motor speed exceeds said high speed limit.
3. Power tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotation motor is a pneumatic motor, said sensing means (28,29,38) comprises an air supply pressure sensing device (38), and said evaluation unit (36) is arranged to activate an optical element (46) indicating that the air supply pressure is below a stored low pressure limit value.
4. Power tool according to anyone of claims 1-3, wherein said evaluation unit (36) comprises a tool operation time accumulating means, said evaluation unit
(36) is arranged to compare the accumulated tool operation time with a predetermined stored service time limit, and an optical time limit warning element (48) is arranged to be activated to indicate that said accumulated tool operation time has reached said service time limit.
5. Power tool according to anyone of claims 1-4, wherein a means (50) is provided for resetting said evaluation unit (36) , said means (50) for resetting comprises a magnetic device arranged to be activated by a separate magnetic reset key .
6. Power tool according to claim 5, wherein said optical elements (43-49) form part of a display panel (40), wherein said display panel (40) also comprises said magnetic device (50) for co-operation with said magnetic reset key.
7. Power tool according to anyone of claims 1-6, wherein activation of said evaluation unit (36) and said optical elements (43-49) is enabled via a certain operation sequence of the power control means.
8. Power tool according to claim 7, wherein said certain operation sequence of the power control means is indicated by said pressure sensing device (38).
9. Power tool according to anyone of claims 1-8, wherein the housing (10, 22) comprises a detachable top cover (22) , and said evaluation unit (36) and said optical elements (43-49) are mounted on said top cover (22) . |
Portable power tool with indicating means for actual operation parameter values.
The invention relates to a portable power tool provided with indicating means for obtaining information of actual operation parameter values. In particular the invention concerns a portable power tool including a rotation motor, for instance a grinder.
In power tools of the above type there is a problem for the operator to be sure that the tool is operating with acceptable operation parameter values, i.e. correct speed, correct power supply. This creates an uncertainty relating both to the operator safety and the power tool safety and efficiency. If for instance a grinding tool is operated at too a high rotation speed there may be a risk for explosion of the grinding disc, and oppositely if the tool is operated at too a low speed the working operation would be inefficient. A too low a speed would also cause an excessive wear of the grinding wheel. If in for instance pneumatically powered grinders the supplied air pressure is too high there may be a risk of power tool damage, but a too low air pressure on the other hand would cause a poor tool efficiency due to a low power output and a resulting decreasing speed at work load. A further power tool safety aspect is the status or condition of the tool in respect of acceptable operating time intervals between status checks and/or regular overhaul operations.
There is also a cost aspect of the operating time indication, because if the power tool is used for an accumulated time that exceeds predetermined service
intervals there is an increased risk for power tool breakdown and a following costly production disturbances and tool rebuild. Accordingly, it is important to optimize the service intervals of the power tool by indicating to the operator that the predetermined accumulated operation time of the power tool is reached.
It is an object to increase safety and ensure a high efficiency of a portable power tool by providing status indicating means referring to predetermined limit values for one or more tool operation and/or tool condition parameters .
It is another object of the invention to ensure a good safety and efficiency of a pneumatic power tool by monitoring the power supply.
It is a further object of the invention to optimize the service intervals of a power tool, thereby reducing cost of operation by preventing production disturbances and breakdowns of the power tool.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In the drawing
Fig. 1 shows a side view partly in section of a power tool according to the invention.
Fig. 2 shows a top view of the power tool in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows on a larger scale a section through the battery and speed detecting device of the power tool in
Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 shows on a larger scale and partly in section a side view of the electronic evaluation unit of the power tool in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 shows on a larger scale the display of the power tool Figs. 1 and 2.
The power tool illustrated in the drawings is a portable pneumatic grinder which comprises a housing 10 with a rear handle 11 formed as a pressure air supply passage 12. At its rear end the handle 11 is provided with a connection socket 13 for a pressure air conduit and includes an air throttle valve operated by a lever 14. The housing 10 also carries a support handle 17 and a safety guard 18 partly surrounding a grinding wheel 19 attached to a non- illustrated output shaft of the tool. The housing 10 also includes a top cover 22 attached to the main part of the housing 10 by four screws 23.
The power tool also includes a rotation motor in the form of a one-stage turbine including a turbine wheel 25, and an oil lubricated reduction gearing 26. The very fast turbine wheel speed has to be reduced to safely power a normal grinding wheel, and the lubrication and cooling problem of this high speed gearing 26 require oil for lubrication instead of grease. The gearing 26 is enclosed in a sealed- off compartment 27 which is filled with a certain amount of oil at assembly or at regular service occasions. It is of great importance for the service life of the gearing 26 that a certain minimum amount of oil is maintained in the gearing compartment 27.
The power tool is provided with motor speed sensor in the form of a magnet 28 mounted on the turbine wheel 25 and a Hall sensor 29 carried on a circuit board 30. The latter is attached to a box 31 which is firmly secured between the top cover 22 and partition wall 32 in the housing 10 and which comprises a battery 33. The speed sensor Hall sensor 29 communicates with a printed circuit board 34 which is mounted in a recess 35 in the top cover 22 and carries a number of electronic components forming a programmable evaluation unit 36. The circuit board 34 also carries a number of LED elements 37a, b for optical indication of certain operation conditions and power tool status information determined by the evaluation unit 36. Moreover, the circuit board 34 carries a pressure sensor 38 which via passage 39 communicates with the pressure air supply passage 12 to indicate the actual feed pressure to the turbine wheel 25.
The evaluation unit 36 is arranged to be programmed with a high limit value for tool operation speed, an air pressure low limit value, time limits for the total accumulated power tool operation and for the tool operation time between check points for the oil level in the gearing compartment 27. The speed sensor Hall sensor 29 as well as the evaluation unit 36 including the pressure sensor 38 and the LED elements 37 are powered by the battery 31.
On the top cover 22 there is arranged an information display 40 having a number of windows to be individually lit up by the LED elements 37a, b to provide optical information to the operator about different operation conditions and the actual tool status. Although only two
LED elements 37a, b are disclosed in the drawings there are in fact a number of them for individual enlightening of the display windows. As illustrated in Fig. 5 these display- windows comprise a "normal speed" window 44 indicating that the motor speed is within the set limit value and the power tool is in perfect order, an "augmented speed" window 45 indicating that the motor speed exceeds the maximum limit value by just a small amount, and that it is still safe to operate the tool, a "low static air supply pressure" warning window 43 indicating that the pressure air source does not deliver an air pressure giving maximum power output of the tool, a "low dynamic air supply pressure" warning window 46 indicating that the air pressure is reduced under full power output of the tool, an "oil check" information window 47, a "service interval" information window 48, and warning window 49 indicating that the tool must not be used because of an unsafe motor overspeed. The display 40 also comprises a "reset" window 50 to be engaged by a separate magnetic reset key to reset the operating time warning functions of the evaluation unit 36.
Before taking the power tool into operation desired limit values of the air supply pressure, high speed limit, and operation time limits for tool service and lubrication oil checks. In order to save electric power (battery) the evaluation unit 36 and the LED elements 37a, b are activated at a certain signal only. This signal is obtained via the air pressure sensor 38 in such a way that a double opening sequence of the throttle valve will put the evaluation unit into operation. This activation is programmed to last for a few seconds making it possible not only to observe the time limit and static air pressure limit windows but also to
start the tool and check the high speed limit not being exceeded and the dynamic air supply pressure not being too low. The dynamic air pressure can only be detected during full power operation of the tool and indicates if there is a limitation of the air flow to the power tool resulting in a reduced power output of the tool. If only the "normal speed" window and no warning windows are lit up on the display 40 the tool is o.k. to put in operation.
When the windows 47 or 48 have indicated time limits for service and/or oil check and adequate measures have been taken to meet the maintenance requirements a magnetic reset key is applied against the "reset" window 50 and the evaluation unit is set to restart accumulating operation time to be compared with the programmed limit values.
By a power tool having sensing means and an evaluation unit with programmed limit values and an optical information display according to the invention it is made possible not only to improve power tool safety and working implement efficiency but to optimize service intervals and, thereby, the overall service life of the power tool.