Login| Sign Up| Help| Contact|

Patent Searching and Data


Title:
POWER MULTIPLIER WITHOUT REDUCING REV
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2022/081036
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
The invention relates to a power multiplier in a new conception of the operation of mechanisms, which can be applied in the electricity generating industry, and in the automotive industry. The multiplier according to the invention, it consists of a block of six equal gears (1), on each gear (1) being mounted a cam (2) of specific shape that ensures the takeover of the movement from the outside of the gear (1) to zero of the axle and acting on six racks (3) which each exert a translational movement on a pinion (5) with ratchet, so that the shaft (4) on which the ratchet sprockets are mounted (5) has a rotational motion.

Inventors:
NEGREA COSTICĂ (RO)
Application Number:
PCT/RO2020/000019
Publication Date:
April 21, 2022
Filing Date:
December 22, 2020
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
NEGREA COSTICA (RO)
International Classes:
F03G7/10; F16H19/04
Foreign References:
US20120025543A12012-02-02
US6767161B12004-07-27
RU114045U12012-03-10
SU877177A11981-10-30
Other References:
"Great Russian Encyclopedia", 1998, article A.YU. ISHLINSKY ET AL.: "Polytechnic Dictionary", pages: 77
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
NEACŞU, Carmen Augustina (RO)
Download PDF:
Claims:
6

CLAIM

Power multiplier without decreasing rev, wherein, it consists of a block of six equal gears (1), on each gear (1) being mounted a cam (2) of specific shape that ensures the takeover of the movement from the outside of the gear (1) to zero of the axle and acting on six racks (3) which each exert a translational movement on a pinion (5) with ratchet, so that the shaft (4) on which the ratchet sprockets are mounted (5) has a rotational motion.

Description:
POWER MULTIPLIER WITHOUT REDUCING REV

The invention relates to a power multiplier in a new design conception of operation of the mechanisms, leading to totally different results from what is known today.

The technical field in which the invention can be applied is that of the electricity generating industry, and to the same extent of the automotive industry, both having an immediate applicability, the use of the invention not being limited just to those applications highlighted above.

Several solutions are known, as in document RO 131593, where a variable mass flywheel is presented which capitalizes on the kinetic energy of a rotating assembly in order to obtain electricity, which is using a variable speed drive.

The document RO 131345 presents an energy multiplier, which is working without the use of fuel, and it is intended for the realization of the energy necessary for industrial technological processes, and household needs.

And document MX2012001511A describes a rotary kinetic energy multiplier motor that works by increasing the multiplied force of kinetic energy, which starts thanks to its accelerator and the rotational motion of the various masses in dimensions that the rotary kinetic energy motor has in the structure.

The common disadvantage of these solutions is that they fail to gain more power without decreasing revs, which means that increasing the power leads to a reduction in revs, which is not desirable.

The technical problem that the invention aims to solve consists in the realization of a power multiplier, which uses ordinary components connected to each other in a different way from the classical ones and which increases the power to immeasurable values and without decreasing the speed.

The invention solves the technical problem by the fact that the power multiplier, without decreasing the revs, makes the transmission from one gear to another gear starting from the outer part, which is furthest from the gear shaft, to the zero point of the shaft, thereby obtaining the maximum power amplification effect (Fig.l).

It is known that if a lever were used up to the zero area of the support point, the power would increase indefinitely. This element is the starting point in the realization of the power multiplier. We have identified that when the distance between the gear support point and the part with which it acts is as small as possible, to zero, the power increases exponentially to unlimited, and this occurs by applying the new concept of operation of the mechanisms, respectively the evolution of power (Fig.2) and the calculation scheme presented in (Fig.8).

Another element of effect of the power multiplier without decreasing rev, according to the claimed invention, is that the load from a gear is divided to several gears, thus acting successively they support each other, to work constantly to and near the zero point. This effect and the mode of operation that gives the cam the possibility to permanently ensure the activity is represented in (Fig. 3).

The possibility of actuation and movement from the outside of the gear to the zero point of the axle increases the power, as specified in this material, and this power, guided to any device intended for electricity production, will produce electricity with a very good efficiency, and using it to move a vehicle, it will provide enough energy to move it, so this multiplication of power solves the most pressing problems of mankind.

The advantages of the power multiplier without rev reduction according to the invention are the following:

- the pollution is zero, by using this multiplier, a significant advantage is obtained considering that it is mainly developed to be used in the most polluting devices/mechanisms at the moment; the power obtained by applying the effect element can be used directly in any mechanical field, in terms of the movement of the mechanisms and the production of electricity can be used in tandem with a current generator; it can be used very easily by anyone who wants it for their own consumption, even for heating the house, because the power multiplier is able, as I mentioned, to increase the power to immeasurable values;

- the energy for the operation of the multiplier is insignificant, because it is necessary only at start-up, and after start-up it is self-powered;

The following is an example of a practical embodiment of the power multiplier without rev reduction, in connection with the figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9:

Fig. 1 - it is represented the new mode of operation of the mechanisms, this being the element of effect for the realization of the transmission by moving from the outside of the gear to the zero point.

Fig. 2 - represents the graph of the evolution of power in the context of the ascent to the zero point of a gear, this being possible due to the shape and positioning of the cam. Fig. 3 - represents the succession of positions occupied by each cam, the positioning of the cams on each gear in all six positions, showing the successive transition from gear one to gear six, on the active area of each cam, each active area of the cam being equal to the distance between ten teeth of the gear, so at a complete rotation, it will act only from the end of the gear to the zero point.

Fig. 4 - represents the succession of positions occupied by each cam from mechanism in progression to the zero point in a rotation cycle, which through their dynamics are successively active, thus ensuring the proposed transmission, through the new concept of mechanism operation.

Fig. 5 - a) represents top view, the constructive shape of the cam and its movement towards the zero point b) represents successive positions of the cam.

Fig. 6 - represents the sequence of the cam in dynamics, permanently providing with the active part of at least three cams, the progression from the outer part of the gear to the proximity of the zero point.

Fig. 7 - represents the mounting on the shaft of the six gears, each provided with a ratchet for taking over the translational movement from the rack that is set in motion by the cam, and to transform it into a rotational movement.

Fig. 8 - is a calculation scheme that highlights the evolving forces that the cam takes over when moving to the zero point.

Legend in which:

F - actuating force bF - the arm of the actuating force

R - reactive force bR - reactive force arm

Fig. 9 - represents the cam.

In a practical embodiment example, the power multiplier without decreasing rev, consists of a block of six gears 1, equal, acting on each other, one of them does not matter which, it sets each other in motion, successive ensuring the transmission through the effect element, from the outer part of the gear 1 to the zero point. In order to achieve the effect element, a cam 2 was mounted on each gear 1 distributed in such a way that that working area, respectively the distance from the outside of the gear 1 to the zero level of the axle, has permanent coverage over the entire distance progressing to zero point (Fig. 4), the transfer to the driven gear 5 is made at parameters imposed by the use of the effect element. Due to the positioning mode and the constructive shape of the cam 2, the transfer to the driven gear 5 is made by means of a rack 3, gear 5 being provided with a ratchet, in the end the rotational movement reaching the shaft of the gear 5 with ratchet (Fig. 5).

The cam 2 is the most important part of the whole assembly, through its specific shape and positioning it has the role of taking over the movement from the outside of the gear 1 leading it to the zero level of the shaft on which the gear 1 is mounted and provides one- sixth of the direction of rotation of the gear 1, in order to ensure the conditions of the effect element, it follows that a complete rotation being ensured by the succession of the other cams 2, but activating from the external part to the zero point of the shaft, thus realizing the effect element.

On a support block six gears 1, each with sixty teeth are mounted. The gears 1 are fixed by tapered roller bearings, and on each gear is mounted a cam 2, all having a length on the active side of at least the distance between ten teeth of the gears 1.

The cams 2 are distributed in six positions, each cam 2 has its place in the gear so that at a full rev of the gear 1, in the area between the end of the gear 1 and the zero point, there it is a succession in progression to the zero point, so by the positioning of the cam 2 on the distance between the end of the gear 1 and the zero point in their dynamics to activate two or three cams 2, one of them being permanently in the vicinity and at the zero point (Fig. 6).

Each cam 2 acts on a rack 3, thus the translational movement appears, so at a complete rotation of the gear 1 the six cams 2, each representing the length of the distance of ten teeth, activated successively ending the cycle of a rotation with sixty teeth, but acting each time from the end of the gear 1 which is furthest from the zero point to the zero point. In all this assembly is an shaft 4 which has mounted on it six sprockets 5 with ratchet corresponding to the six racks 3, due to the constructive shape of the cam 2 each rack 3 exerts a translational movement on a sprocket 5 with ratchet, so the shaft 4 which has mounted on it gears 5 with ratchet has a rotational motion (Fig. 7). The return of the rack 3 to the meeting with the cam 2 is performed by means of a return spring.

As shown above, this power multiplier without decreasing rev can be composed of several gears 1, this leading to a higher density of the cams 2, and implicitly it is working with the active part of the cam 2, near the zero point with a higher frequency. This power multiplier presented is with a single stage, but it can be configured to be with several stages, which can be done by a coupling to the gear axle 5 with ratchet the second assembly, the final result being the doubling of power but, the variant in several steps is presented only as a possibility, not being necessary because, as I said, the multiplier made with a single step, increases the power to immeasurable values. The shape and positioning of the cam 2 has a great importance in the realization of the power multiplier. The cam 2 ensures the taking over of the movement from the outside of the gear 1 to the zero point of the shaft and it realizes the displacement of 1/6 of the diameter of the gear 1, equal to the distance between ten teeth, thus, at a complete rotation the succession of the six cams 2 is achieved by performing a complete cycle of action only with the active part of the cam 2 (Fig. 9).

The power multiplier without decreasing the rev, according to the invention, does not require in the power multiplication process neither kinetic energy, nor mechanical energy, nor the action of a flywheel, nor inertia, the effects produced by the use of these energies being relative, bringing very limited benefits and only in specially created conditions. The solution proposed in the patent application represents the real direction always desired, namely to reach the operation of a lever with maximum efficiency up to zero point, which was achieved through the new method of operating the mechanisms.

Over time the usefulness of levers was thoroughly certified, but insufficiently studied. The result reached, after a long research, makes it possible for the power to be active and efficient to point zero, so that the invention can be used in all fields such as: electricity production, automotive, mechanics, without limiting to those highlighted, having beneficial effects in all areas in which it is used. This is of major importance for the environment, as it does not produce pollution due to the new way of operating the mechanisms, which can change the world.

In the automotive field, the invention can be implemented in two ways: it can be mounted in tandem with a generator providing energy for the self-propelled vehicle, or it can be mounted in the propulsion gear of the vehicle, in this way the vehicle will need a much smaller generator and the batteries required to start the vehicle can be much smaller. The fact that the invention can be implemented immediately in the automotive field is very important because it is known that the processes of manufacturing batteries, their storage and recycling are extremely polluting for the environment.