BUILDINGS

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to civil engineering. The present disclosure, particularly, relates to building and construction and, more particularly, relates to prefabricated modular foundation for one story residential buildings.

BACKGROUND ART

[0002] Prefabricating modular building units constructed from standardized components in a controlled factory setting can be desirable due to the lowered costs and the increased quality which is obtainable in comparison to performing similar work on an outdoor construction job site. Thus, prefabricated modular building units such as for floor, walls, and an overhead structure, and which contain all the systems and furnishing pre-installed within them are preferred and known in the art. Building assembly systems composed of the means and methods to join two or more modular building units together to form a larger structure are also known in the art.

[0003] Compared to non-prefabricated buildings, prefabricated buildings generally have more up-to-date materials and technology and more principled execution, but companies which operate in the field of prefabricated structure, to reduce the cost of molding and workshop equipment, are doomed to limit their proposed designs which, in many cases, do not meet the needs of customers. There is, therefore, a constant need for prefabricated modular foundations that have the ability to be arranged in various modes and enable the implementation of various plans and architectures at a low cost and the can be installed without a need to specialized workforce.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

[0010] This summary is intended to provide an overview of the subject matter of the present disclosure, and is not intended to identify essential elements or key elements of the subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to determine the scope of the claimed implementations. The proper scope of the present disclosure may be ascertained from the claims set forth below in view of the detailed description below and the drawings.

[0011] According to one or more exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to a prefabricated modular foundation for one story residential buildings. In an exemplary embodiment, the prefabricated modular foundation may include a plurality of prefabricated modules. In an exemplary embodiment, a prefabricated module from the plurality of prefabricated modules may include a bottom layer, a waterproof layer, a porous layer, a thermal insulation layer, and a top layer.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface of the bottom layer may be configured to be disposed on a ground. In an exemplary embodiment, the bottom layer may include a plurality of bumps attached to the bottom surface of the bottom layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the waterproof layer may be disposed onto the bottom layer. In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface of the waterproof layer may be attached to a top surface of the bottom layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the waterproof layer may be configured to prevent moisture transfer from the bottom surface of the waterproof layer to a top surface of the waterproof layer.

[0013] In an exemplary embodiment, the porous layer may be disposed onto the waterproof layer. In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface of the porous layer may be attached to the top surface of the waterproof layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the porous layer may include a plurality of longitudinal holes and a plurality of transverse holes. [0014] In an exemplary embodiment, the thermal insulation layer may be disposed onto the porous layer. In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface of the thermal insulation layer may be attached to a top surface of the porous layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the thermal insulation layer may be configured to prevent heat transfer between the bottom surface of the thermal insulation layer and a top surface of the thermal insulation layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the thermal insulation layer may include a plurality of connecting holes.

[0015] In an exemplary embodiment, a connecting hole from the plurality of connecting holes may include a first internal grooved surface, a second internal grooved surface, and a first pin receiving mechanism. In an exemplary embodiment, the first internal grooved surface may be placed at a first side of the connecting hole. In an exemplary embodiment, the second internal grooved surface may be placed at a second side of the connecting hole.

[0016] In an exemplary embodiment, the first pin receiving mechanism may include a first block attached to the top surface of the porous layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the first block may include a first top inclined surface and a first horizontal pin receiving hole in the first block. In an exemplary embodiment, the top layer may be disposed onto the thermal insulation layer, a bottom surface of the top layer attached to the top layer of the thermal insulation layer.

[0017] In an exemplary embodiment, the prefabricated modular foundation may further include an attachment lock. In an exemplary embodiment, the attachment lock may be configured to secure two adjacent prefabricated modules from the plurality of prefabricated modules to each other. In an exemplary embodiment, the attachment lock may be associated with the connecting hole. In an exemplary embodiment, the attachment lock may include a first external grooved surface, a second external grooved surface, a first horizontal locking pin, and a first spring. [0018] In an exemplary embodiment, the first external grooved surface may be placed at a first side of the attachment lock. In an exemplary embodiment, the first external grooved surface may be configured to be engaged with the first internal grooved surface of the connecting hole. In an exemplary embodiment, the second external grooved surface may be placed at a second side of the attachment lock. In an exemplary embodiment, the second external grooved surface may be configured to be engaged with the second internal grooved surface of the connecting hole.

[0019] In an exemplary embodiment, the first horizontal locking pin may be disposed slidably inside a first pin hole of the attachment lock. In an exemplary embodiment, the first horizontal locking pin may be configured to be inserted into the first horizontal pin receiving hole. In an exemplary embodiment, the first horizontal locking pin may include an inclined tip at a first end of the first horizontal locking pin. In an exemplary embodiment, the inclined tip may be configured to be disposed onto the first top inclined surface of the first block. In an exemplary embodiment, the first top inclined surface of the first block may be configured to urge the first horizontal locking pin to move linearly inside the first pin hole and in a first direction when the attachment lock moves downwardly inside the connecting hole.

[0020] In an exemplary embodiment, the first spring may be disposed inside the pine hole and attached to a second end of the first horizontal locking pin. In an exemplary embodiment, the first spring may be configured to urge the first horizontal locking pin to move linearly inside the first pin hole and in a second direction. In an exemplary embodiment, the second direction may be opposite to the fist direction. In an exemplary embodiment, the first spring may be configured to urge the first horizontal locking pin to be inserted into the first horizontal pin receiving hole when the first pin hole is aligned with the first horizontal pin receiving hole. [0021] In an exemplary embodiment, when the first horizontal locking pin is inserted into the first horizontal pin receiving hole, the attachment lock and the prefabricated module may be locked to each other. In an exemplary embodiment, when the attachment lock is locked to two adjacent prefabricated modules from the plurality of prefabricated modules, the two adjacent prefabricated modules may be secured to each other.

[0022] In an exemplary embodiment, the attachment lock may further include a handle associated with the first horizontal locking pin. In an exemplary embodiment, the attachment lock may further include a cable interconnected between the handle and the second end of the first horizontal locking pin. In an exemplary embodiment, when the handle is raised, the cable may be configured to pull out the first horizontal locking pin from the first horizontal pin receiving hole. In an exemplary embodiment, when the first horizontal locking pin is pulled out from the first horizontal pin receiving hole, the attachment lock may be disengaged from the prefabricated module.

[0023] In an exemplary embodiment, the prefabricated modular foundation may further include a lower plastic gasket and an upper plastic gasket. In an exemplary embodiment, the lower plastic gasket may be mounted around the waterproof layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the lower plastic gasket may be configured to minimize the possibility of water particles penetration and hot/cold air. In an exemplary embodiment, the upper plastic gasket may be mounted around and between the thermal insulation layer and the top layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the upper plastic gasket may be configured to minimize the possibility of water particles penetration and hot/cold air.

[0024] In an exemplary embodiment, the connecting hole may further include a conical hole. In an exemplary embodiment, the attachment lock may further include a conical tab. In an exemplary embodiment, the conical tab may be configured to be inserted into the conical hole. In an exemplary embodiment, when the conical tab is inserted into the conical hole, the attachment lock may be engaged with the prefabricated module.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The drawing figures depict one or more implementations in accord with the present teachings, by way of example only, not by way of limitation. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements.

[0026] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a prefabricated modular foundation, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0027] FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a first prefabricated module, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0028] FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded view of a first prefabricated module, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0029] FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of a first prefabricated module, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0030] FIG. 5A illustrates a perspective view of a bottom layer, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0031] FIG. 5B illustrates a side view of a bottom layer, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0032] FIG. 6A illustrates a perspective view of a first connecting hole, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0033] FIG. 6B illustrates a section view of a first connecting hole, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. [0034] FIG. 7 A illustrates a perspective view of a first attachment lock, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0035] FIG. 7B illustrates a section view of a first attachment lock, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0036] FIG. 7C illustrates a side view of a first attachment lock, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0037] FIG. 7D illustrates a perspective view of a first attachment lock, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0038] FIG. 7E illustrates an exploded view of a first attachment lock, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0039] FIG. 7F illustrates a perspective view of an attachment lock in a scenario in which a handle is not raised, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0040] FIG. 7G illustrates a perspective view of an attachment lock in a scenario in which a handle is raised, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. [0041] FIG. 8A illustrates first prefabricated module without a plastic rail, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0042] FIG. 8B illustrates first prefabricated module with a straight plastic rail, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0043] FIG. 8C shows first prefabricated module with a 90-degree plastic rail, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0044] In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth by way of examples in order to provide a thorough understanding of the relevant teachings. However, it should be apparent that the present teachings may be practiced without such details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, components, and/or circuitry have been described at a relatively high-level, without detail, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the present teachings.

[0045] The following detailed description is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use the methods and devices disclosed in exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. For purposes of explanation, specific nomenclature is set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not required to practice the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments are provided only as representative examples. Various modifications to the exemplary implementations will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other implementations and applications without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the implementations shown, but is to be accorded the widest possible scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.

[0046] Disclosed herein is a prefabricated modular foundation for one story residential buildings. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a prefabricated modular foundation 100, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, in an exemplary embodiment, prefabricated modular foundation 100 may include a plurality of prefabricated modules. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of prefabricated modules may include a first prefabricated module 101, a second prefabricated module 102, and a third prefabricated module 103. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of prefabricated modules may include more prefabricated modules which some of them are illustrated in FIG.

1 and some of the are not illustrated in FIG. 1. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of prefabricated modules may be assembled to each other to form prefabricated modular foundation 100 as it is illustrated in FIG. 1.

[0047] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of first prefabricated module 101, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of first prefabricated module 101, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 shows a side view of first prefabricated module 101, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, in an exemplary embodiment, first prefabricated module 101 may include a bottom layer 201, a waterproof layer 202, a porous layer 203, a thermal insulation layer 204, and a top layer 205. FIG. 5A shows a perspective view of bottom layer 201, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5B shows a side view of bottom layer 201, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface 212 of bottom layer 201 may be configured to be disposed onto a ground. In an exemplary embodiment, bottom layer 201 may include a plurality of bumps 214 attached to bottom surface 212 of bottom layer 201. In an exemplary embodiment, it should be understood that plurality of bumps 214 attached to bottom surface 212 of bottom layer 201 may significantly increase a level of contact with the soil of the ground which may lead to increasing the resistance of first prefabricated module 101 against lateral forces. For example, plurality of bumps 214 may increase the resistance of first prefabricated module 101 against lateral forces by three times. [0048] In an exemplary embodiment, waterproof layer 202 may be disposed onto bottom layer

201. In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface of water proof layer 202 may be attached to a top surface 216 of bottom layer 201. In an exemplary embodiment, waterproof layer 202 may be configured to prevent moisture leakage from the bottom surface of water proof layer 202 to a top surface of waterproof layer 202. In an exemplary embodiment, first prefabricated module 101 may also include a lower plastic gasket 222 which may be mounted around waterproof layer 202. In an exemplary embodiment, lower plastic gasket 222 may be configured to provide a sealing mechanism which may minimize the possibility of water particles penetration as well as hot and cold air.

[0049] In an exemplary embodiment, porous layer 203 may be disposed onto waterproof layer

202. In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface of porous layer 203 may be attached to the top surface of waterproof layer 203. In an exemplary embodiment, porous layer 203 may include a plurality of longitudinal holes 232 and a plurality of transverse holes 234. In an exemplary embodiment, thermal insulation layer 204 may be disposed onto porous layer 203. In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface of thermal insulation layer 204 may be attached to the top surface of porous layer 203. In an exemplary embodiment, thermal insulation layer 204 may be configured to prevent heat transfer between the bottom surface of thermal insulation layer 204 and a top surface of thermal insulation layer 204. In an exemplary embodiment, top layer 205 may be disposed onto thermal insulation layer 204. In an exemplary embodiment, a bottom surface of top layer 205 may be attached to the top surface of thermal insulation layer 204. In an exemplary embodiment, first prefabricated module 101 may also include an upper plastic gasket 252 which may be mounted around and between thermal insulation layer 204 and top layer 205. In an exemplary embodiment, upper plastic gasket 252 may be configured to provide a sealing mechanism which may minimize the possibility of water particles penetration as well as hot and cold air.

[0050] In an exemplary embodiment, thermal insulation layer 204 may include a plurality of connecting holes. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of connecting holes may include a first connecting hole 241, a second connecting hole 242, and a third connecting hole 243. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of connecting holes may include additional connecting holes which are shown in FIG. 2 but are not labeled.

[0051] FIG. 6A shows a perspective view of first connecting hole 241, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6B shows a section view of first connecting hole 241, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, in an exemplary embodiment, first connecting hole 241 may include a first internal grooved surface 601 at a first side of first connecting hole 241, a second internal grooved surface 602 at a second side of first connecting hole 241, and a first pin receiving mechanism 603. In an exemplary embodiment, first pin receiving mechanism 603 may include a first block 632. In an exemplary embodiment, first block 632. In an exemplary embodiment, first block 632 may include a first top inclined surface 633. In an exemplary embodiment, first block 632 may further include a first horizontal pin receiving hole 634 in first block 632.

[0052] As further shown in FIG. 1, in an exemplary embodiment, prefabricated modular foundation 100 may further include a plurality of attachment locks including a first attachment lock 141, a second attachment lock 142, and a third attachment lock 143. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of attachment locks may further include more attachment locks which are shown in FIG. 1 but not labeled. In an exemplary embodiment, all of the plurality of attachment locks may be similar in structure and functionality to each other. [0053] FIG. 7A shows a perspective view of first attachment lock 141, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7B shows a section view of first attachment lock 141, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7C shows a side view of first attachment lock 141, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, first attachment lock 141 may be configured to secure two adjacent prefabricated modules from the plurality of fabricated modules. For example, first attachment lock 141 may be used to secure first prefabricated module 101 and second prefabricated module 102 to each other.

[0054] FIG. 7D shows a perspective view of first attachment lock 141, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7E shows an exploded view of first attachment lock 141, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, in order to secure first prefabricated module 101 and second prefabricated module 102 to each other, first attachment lock 141 may be locked into first connecting hole 241 of first prefabricated module 101 and a connecting hole 122 of second prefabricated module 102. In an exemplary embodiment, a first half 1411 of first attachment lock 141 may be locked into first connecting hole 241 of first prefabricated module 101 and a second half 1412 of first attachment lock 141 may be locked into connecting hole 122 of second prefabricated module 102 so that first prefabricated module 101 and second prefabricated module 102 are secured to each other. In an exemplary embodiment, the mechanism of locking first half 1411 of first attachment lock into first connecting hole 241 of first prefabricated module 101 and the mechanism of locking second half 1412 of first attachment lock 141 into connecting hole 122 of second prefabricated module 102 may be similar.

[0055] As further shown in FIG. 7D, in an exemplary embodiment, first connecting hole 241 may further include a conical hole 2412. In an exemplary embodiment, attachment lock 141 may further include a conical tab 1421. In an exemplary embodiment, conical tab 1421 may be configured to be inserted into conical hole 2412. In an exemplary embodiment,

[0056] In an exemplary embodiment, attachment lock 141 may include a first external grooved surface 1413 at a first side of attachment lock 141. In an exemplary embodiment, first external grooved surface 1413 may be configured to be engaged with first internal grooved surface 601. In an exemplary embodiment, attachment lock 141 may further include a second external grooved surface at a second side of attachment lock 141. In an exemplary embodiment, the second external grooved surface may be substantially similar to first external grooved surface

1413 in structure and functionality. In an exemplary embodiment, the second external grooved surface may be configured to be engaged with second internal grooved surface 602. In an exemplary embodiment, engagement of first external grooved surface with first internal grooved surface 601 and also engagement of second external grooved surface with second internal grooved surface 602 may help preventing relative movement of attachment lock 141 and first prefabricated module 101.

[0057] In an exemplary embodiment, attachment lock 141 may further include a first horizontal locking pin 1414. In an exemplary embodiment, first horizontal locking pin 1414 may be disposed slidably inside a first pin hole 1415 of attachment lock 141. In an exemplary embodiment, when first horizontal locking pin 1414 is disposed slidably inside first pin hole 1415 of attachment lock 141, it may mean that first horizontal locking pin 1414 is disposed inside first pin hole 1415 of attachment lock 141 in such a way that first horizontal locking pin

1414 is able to move linearly inside first pin hole 1415 of attachment lock 141.

[0058] In an exemplary embodiment, first horizontal locking pin 1414 may be configured to be inserted into first horizontal pin receiving hole 634. In an exemplary embodiment, first horizontal locking pin 1414 may include an inclined tip 1416 at a first end of first horizontal locking pin 1414. In an exemplary embodiment, inclined tip 1416 of first horizontal locking pin 1414 may be configured to be disposed onto first top inclined surface 633 of first block 632. In an exemplary embodiment, first top inclined surface 633 of first block 632 may be configured to urge first horizontal locking pin 1414 to move linearly inside first pin hole 1415 and in a first direction 1417 when attachment lock 141 moves downwardly inside first connecting hole 241.

[0059] In an exemplary embodiment, attachment lock 141 may further include a first spring 1418 disposed inside first pin hole 1415 and attached to a second end of first horizontal locking pin 1414. In an exemplary embodiment, first spring 1418 may be configured to urge first horizontal locking pin 1414 to move linearly inside first pin hole 1415 and in a second direction 1419. In an exemplary embodiment, second direction 1419 may be opposite to first direction 1417. In an exemplary embodiment, first spring 1418 may be configured to urge first horizontal locking pin 1414 to be inserted into first horizontal pin receiving hole 634 when first pin hole 1415 is aligned with first horizontal pin receiving hole 634. In an exemplary embodiment, when first horizontal locking pin 1414 is inserted into first horizontal pin receiving hole 634, attachment lock 141 and first prefabricated module 101 are locked to each other. Similarly, it may be done between attachment lock 141 and second prefabricated module 102. In an exemplary embodiment, when attachment lock is locked to two adjacent prefabricated modules from the plurality of fabricated modules, the two adjacent prefabricated modules are secured to each other.

[0060] In an exemplary embodiment, first connecting hole may further include a second pin receiving mechanism with a second block. In an exemplary embodiment, the second pin receiving mechanism may be similar in structure and functionality to first pin receiving mechanism 603. In an exemplary embodiment, the second block may be similar in structure and functionality to first block 632. In an exemplary embodiment, attachment lock 141 may further include a second horizontal locking pin. In an exemplary embodiment, the second horizontal locking pin may be similar in structure and functionality to first horizontal locking pin 1414.

[0061] In an exemplary embodiment, attachment lock 141 may further include a handle 1420. In an exemplary embodiment, handle 1420 may be associated with first horizontal locking pin 1414. In an exemplary embodiment, attachment lock 141 may further include a cable interconnected between handle 1420 and second end of first horizontal locking pin 1414. In an exemplary embodiment, when handle 1420 is raised, the cable is configured to pull out first horizontal locking pin 1414 from first horizontal pin receiving hole 634 of first block 632. In an exemplary embodiment, when first horizontal locking pin 1414 is pulled out from first horizontal pin receiving hole 634 of first block 632, attachment lock 141 may be disengaged from first prefabricated module 101. FIG. 7F shows a perspective view of attachment lock 141 in a scenario in which handle 1420 is not raised, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7G shows a perspective view of attachment lock 141 in a scenario in which handle 1420 is raised, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0062] In an exemplary embodiment, first prefabricated module 101 may further include a plastic rail embedded in top layer 205. In an exemplary embodiment, this plastic rail may be used for connection of first prefabricated module 101 to some other structures such as a modular wall. FIG. 8A shows first prefabricated module without a plastic rail, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8B shows first prefabricated module with a straight plastic rail, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8C shows first prefabricated module with a 90- degree plastic rail, consistent with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8C, the attachment locks may be aligned with the plastic rail.

[0063] As discussed above, the modules of prefabricated modular foundation 100 may include panels that may form volumes with different maps and designs by the way they are placed next to each other. The design of these panels may be such that without a need to a specialized workforce, it is possible to install them in principle by 2-4 people. The disclosed modules of prefabricated modular foundation 100 may be made of recombinant fiber concrete (special combination of cement, igneous aggregate, glass fibers, and water) in the dimensions of 100 x 100 x 25 centimeters, which after being placed next to each other, by metal attachment locks, enclose each other and form a concrete slab 25 cm thick in the desired dimensions. It should be noted that the lower surface of these modules (surface with soil contact) may be designed to be uneven to increase the stability of the volume against lateral forces by increasing friction. [0064] As discussed above, the disclosed modules may consist of five layers. In an exemplary embodiment, these modules, when placed next to each other, may form a concrete slab that, in addition to the role of the floating foundation (transfer of forces from upper structures to the ground widely), also may place the final layer of the floor in its upper part. The bottom layer 201, that may be in direct contact with the soil, may be made of fiber concrete with a 28-day compressive strength of 17.5 MPa and its specific weight is 1210 kg / m3.

[0065] In an exemplary embodiment, waterproof layer 202 may be two layers of polymer waterproofing that may prevent any soil moisture from reaching the upper layers. In an exemplary embodiment, porous layer 203 may be designed to be porous, in addition to lightening, it may also provide the necessary conditions for the passage of the facility. In an exemplary embodiment, thermal insulation layer 204 may be the thermal insulation of the floor and the top layer 205, which may also be the final floor of the building, is polished concrete. Because in addition to good strength and low permeability, it does not add weight to concrete modules.

[0066] In an exemplary embodiment, lower plastic gasket 222 located around the module may be made of fireproof plastic. In an exemplary embodiment, these gaskets in two layers (between thermal insulation-polished concrete and the middle of waterproofing insulation) may minimize the possibility of water particles penetration as well as hot and cold air from the seam between the lower modules.

[0067] In an exemplary embodiment, the second part of these rails may be installed on the lower surface of the upper structures such as some wall modules. In an exemplary embodiment, these two plastic pieces may be designed to minimize the penetration of water particles as well as hot and cold air after being placed on top of each other.

[0068] In an exemplary embodiment, the attachment locks may be aligned with the plastic rails 802. In an exemplary embodiment, the material of the upper part of the lock may be changed to compressed plastic. According to the figures, the tabs at the junction of the lock and the rail may be designed to overlap the two parts.

[0069] In an exemplary embodiment, the path of power transmission in this system may be such that electricity is directed to the desired range through the floor modules and then transmitted to the wall and ceiling through vertical interfaces.

[0070] The pattern used in the design of the bottom layer 201 has increased the level of contact with the soil up to three times, which may be directly related to the increase in resistance to lateral forces. Also, the circle used in the porosity pattern of the porous layer 203 may have a diameter of six cm, which has reduced the weight of this layer by up to 25%. The direction of the grooves of the upper plastic gasket 252 is such that it prevents particles from penetrating into the lower layers, while the function of the lower plastic gasket is the opposite and therefore its grooves are in the opposite direction of the upper one.

[0071] The general dimensions of the attachment locks may be 30*10 cm and the conical tab with a height of eight cm, along with the vertical grooves of the walls, may connect it to the second part.

[0072] One of the design principles in this system is to place upper structures such as wall modules on the middle lines of concrete modules. For this purpose, the rails always may pass through the center of the concrete modules. In an exemplary embodiment, this may cause the concrete modules to be divided into three categories: without rails, with straight rails, and with 90-degree rails.

[0073] As shown in figures, the vertical conical tab and the grooves on outer surface of the second part, which increase the contact between surface and concrete, thereby also increase the resistance to lateral forces, while the horizontal metal tabs may withstand the vertical forces. The result of these issues may be to hold the two lower modules together correctly.

[0074] In an exemplary embodiment, the horizontal metal tab may be a cylinder 1.5 cm in diameter and seven cm high that the spring located at the end always pushes it out. After placing the first and second parts of the lock on top of each other, due to the sloping surface designed at the beginning of the metal tab and on its cylinder, the tab may go back and after being placed along the cylinder, it may be guided forward by the spring force and may activate the lock. The handle may be connected to the end of the metal tab using a cable. In this way, when the handle is raised, the metal tab may be pulled back and the lock may be released.

[0075] In an exemplary embodiment, these handles may be made of locking surface plates and after finishing the work, they may be aligned with the surface of the attachment lock through rotation. The use of four metal tabs to create the necessary vertical resistance in the mechanism designed for attachment locks can be seen in figures

[0076] The attachment lock gasket 1423, after placing the lock, may be aligned with the gaskets installed in the lower modules and may prevent water and air particles from penetrating into the lower layers.

[0077] In an exemplary embodiment, the side surfaces of the first and second parts of the attachment lock may have grooves with a special pattern to maximize the lateral resistance. In an exemplary embodiment, the openings of these patterns may always be shrinking from top to bottom, which may make it easier to put the lock in place correctly. The location of the horizontal metal tab and the vertical conical tab can also be seen in the figures. The diameter of the circle at the beginning and end of this cone is three and 1.5 cm and its height is eight cm. [0078] The design of the lower module and the attachment lock is such that the conical tab of the lock is placed between the porosity patterns of the lower module. Also, the pattern used in the design of the lower concrete layer can be seen in figures

[0079] As said above, the disclosed system is a modular system in the construction of floor of the buildings that consists of several floor structural modules, which are placed next to each other in different positions and create the desired shelter according to the needs of people and environmental conditions, then are separated from each other and are used in another situation. [0080] While the foregoing has described what may be considered to be the best mode and/or other examples, it is understood that various modifications may be made therein and that the subject matter disclosed herein may be implemented in various forms and examples, and that the teachings may be applied in numerous applications, only some of which have been described herein. It is intended by the following claims to claim any and all applications, modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the present teachings. [0081] Unless otherwise stated, all measurements, values, ratings, positions, magnitudes, sizes, and other specifications that are set forth in this specification, including in the claims that follow, are approximate, not exact. They are intended to have a reasonable range that is consistent with the functions to which they relate and with what is customary in the art to which they pertain.

[0082] The scope of protection is limited solely by the claims that now follow. That scope is intended and should be interpreted to be as broad as is consistent with the ordinary meaning of the language that is used in the claims when interpreted in light of this specification and the prosecution history that follows and to encompass all structural and functional equivalents. Notwithstanding, none of the claims are intended to embrace subject matter that fails to satisfy the requirement of Sections 101, 102, or 103 of the Patent Act, nor should they be interpreted in such a way. Any unintended embracement of such subject matter is hereby disclaimed.

[0083] Except as stated immediately above, nothing that has been stated or illustrated is intended or should be interpreted to cause a dedication of any component, step, feature, object, benefit, advantage, or equivalent to the public, regardless of whether it is or is not recited in the claims.

[0084] It will be understood that the terms and expressions used herein have the ordinary meaning as is accorded to such terms and expressions with respect to their corresponding respective spaces of inquiry and study except where specific meanings have otherwise been set forth herein. Relational terms such as first and second and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “a” or “an” does not, without further constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0085] The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in various implementations. This is for purposes of streamlining the disclosure, and is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed implementations require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed implementation. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.

While various implementations have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more implementations and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the implementations. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the accompanying figures and discussed in this detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature of any implementation may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other implementation unless specifically restricted. Therefore, it will be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in the present disclosure may be implemented together in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the implementations are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.