ROBLES-LOPEZ ARACELI (FR)
ROBLES-LOPEZ ARACELI (FR)
| WO2000060946A1 | 2000-10-19 |
| GB2235614A | 1991-03-13 | |||
| US5620731A | 1997-04-15 | |||
| EP0906725A1 | 1999-04-07 | |||
| US2956544A | 1960-10-18 |
| 1. | A device to rest on a bottom wall of a pastry crust to keep the wall flat while baking the crust, comprising a flexible container and a plurality of weights in the container, the container and the weights being made of materials which can withstand the heat of baking the crust, the weights being loosely confined in the container such that when the container is placed on the crust bottom wall, the weights can be spread over the crust, with the container size and the number of weights being such that substantially the entire bottom wall of the crust can be covered with a layer of the weights. |
| 2. | The device of Claim 1, wherein said container is made of netting. |
| 3. | The device of Claim 2, wherein the netting is made of material that will not conduct heat in a manner that burns the crust. |
| 4. | The device of Claim 3, wherein the netting is made of glass or metal thread. |
| 5. | The device of any of the preceding claims, wherein the weights are made of a ceramic material. |
| 6. | The device of any of the preceding claims, wherein the container is formed of a tube of netting which is tied at opposite ends of the tube to confine the weights, and a diameter of the tube is at least about as large as a diameter of a circular pastry crust bottom wall. |
| 7. | The device of any of the preceding claims wherein said weights comprise balls. |
| 8. | The device of Claim 7 wherein the balls are spherical. |
| 9. | The device of any of the preceding claims wherein the materials are such that the container and the weights can be cleaned and reused with the weights remaining in the container. |
| 10. | The device of any of Claims 19 in which the container will adjust to the size of a smaller crust with excess weights naturally settling into a second tier. |
| 11. | A pastry crust weight comprising a plurality of ceramic weights loosely confined in netting which can withstand the heat of baking the pastry crust, the netting being sized to substantially cover the bottom wall of the crust, with the weights being spreadable in the netting and the number of weights being such that a layer of weights may be spread within the netting over substantially the entire bottom wall of the crust to keep the bottom wall flat. |
| 12. | A method of keeping pastry crust dough flat during a crust baking process to prevent air bubbles beneath and inside the bottom of the crust, comprising: placing a bag of weights onto the bottom wall of the crust with the weights being loosely confined within the bag; and spreading the weights within the bag into a layer extending substantially over the entire wall. |
| 13. | A method of making a pastry crust weight to keep the pastry dough flat while the crust is baking, comprising: forming a tube of netting with the diameter of the tubing being at least about equal to the diameter of the pastry crust in which the weight is to be used, tying one end of the tube and leaving one end open, introducing a plurality of weights loosely in the tube through the open end with the number of weights being sufficient to form a layer over the pastry crust, and closing the open end of the tube. |
Baking a crust with its ultimate filling is disadvantageous because the crust may absorb the liquid from the filling, making the crust mushy or leathery dependent on the filling. In order to have a crispy crust the preferred procedure is to bake the crust unfilled and to then add the filling later.
One can purchase or make any of several types of dough and form the dough into a flat, free-form shape tart with the edges rolled up or crimped (similar to the shape of a pizza crust) or one can place the dough into a pie pan or dish or one can purchase the dough pre- formed in a disposable pie tin. The dough is baked into a crust into which one can place a topping or filling which may or may not require subsequent baking.
It is necessary to use pie weights to keep the dough flat during the initial baking phase to prevent air bubbles underneath and inside the bottom of the crust. The present technology uses flat metal or ceramic spherical pie weights which can be used indefinitely and are ideal conductors of heat during this baking phase as they do not contribute to over- browning the crust. Both are cumbersome to use, wash and to store because one crust may require more than one hundred (100) of these weights. A less cumbersome alternative is to weight the dough with rice or beans which are disposed of after the initial baking phase and essentially wasted. A disadvantage to weighting with rice or beans is that they may bake into the crust making it necessary to wipe them out of the baked crust with a towel in order to dislodge them or to even pick them out individually with a fork or knife. A resolution to this problem is to line the crust with parchment or waxed paper before weighting it with beans or rice. A still yet less cumbersome alternative is a pie chain which is a beaded, 6 foot long stainless steel chain that resembles a long necklace. One would coil this chain into the dough and not necessarily get full coverage of the dough still making it possible to have bubbles. This coiling method is the most complicated means of weighting the dough but it is a good alternative to the ceramic spherical weights for ease of cleaning and storage.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention is a one-piece, round, size-adjustable pie weight. The pie weight encases a plurality of small individual weights, preferably spherical balls (preferably ceramic) with a netting that may be made from any flexible, sterile material that will not conduct heat in a manner that burns the crust. Glass thread or extruded suitable metal thread such as aluminum or stainless steel are preferred.
The most evident advantage of this invention is that it is only one piece. This one- piece pie weight greatly simplifies storage, handling and washing. To store the pie weight, one can simply place it in a drawer. To use the pie weight, one places it on oven-ready dough and flattens it by gently pressing with the palm of the hand which arranges the balls to conform to the desired form and/or size of the pie pan or dish. To wash the pie weight one can place it in a dishwasher or one may wash it by hand. In addition, the flexible nature of the netted encasement permits one to purchase a single sized pie weight for use <BR> <BR> with a variety of different sized pans or dishes, i. e. , a twenty-eight centimeter (28cm) pie weight contracts and conforms to the shape of a twenty-two centimeter (22cm) pie crust with the excess encased balls naturally settling into a second tier non-functional level.
The netted material may also serve as its own packaging container which provides obvious cost and environmental ramifications for the manufacturer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A depicts the Size-Adjustable Pie Weight of the invention inserted into a pie crust.
FIG. 1B depicts the Size-Adjustable Pie Weight laying flat.
FIGS. 2A and 2B depict the Size-Adjustable Pie Weight as it is being inserted into a pie crust and they illustrate the flexibility of the netted material.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention is a size adjustable pie weight 8. The invention encases spherical balls 10 (preferably ceramic which are an old style of pie weight) in a netting container 12 that may be made from any flexible, sterile material that will not conduct heat in a manner that burns the crust 14. Glass thread or metal thread, such as alluminum or stainless steel are preferred. Openings in the netting are of course small enough to keep the balls confined in the netting. The netting may be manufactured in a tubular, sock-like shape the diameter of which will vary based on the finished pie weight. One end of this netted sock is gathered and sewn closed with a thread which could be identical to the netting material, filled with spherical balls (preferably ceramic), the number of which will correspond to the finished size, then the remaining open end is gathered and sewn closed. This end may be threaded through a loop or a bead with a hole in it to gather the netted material when adjusting for a smaller sized pie pan or dish. Another option is to use flat, netted material which may be cut and sewn to achieve the same effect. The openings in the netting should be sized so as to not permit the balls to pass through.
The most evident advantage of this invention is that it is only one piece. This one- piece pie weight greatly simplifies storage, handling and washing. To store the pie weight, one can simply place it in a drawer. To use the pie weight, one places it on the bottom wall 16 of oven-ready dough and flattens it by gently pressing with the palm of the hand which arranges the balls to conform to the desired form and/or size of the pie pan or dish. To wash the pie weight one can place it in a dishwasher or one may wash it by hand. The netting of course allows water to access the balls. In addition, the flexible nature of the netted encasement permits one to purchase a single sized pie weight for use with a variety of different sized pans or dishes, i. e.; a twenty-eight centimeter (28cm) pie weight contracts and conforms to the shape of a twenty-two centimeter (22cm) pie crust with the excess encased balls naturally settling into a second tier non-functional level.
A common alternative to using old pie weights is to use rice or beans. They are easy to use as one can simply pour them into the prepared dough from their box, bag or storage container then after baking the crust one can simply pour them out of the crust and into the trash. A disadvantage to weighting with rice or beans is that they may bake into the crust making it necessary to wipe them out with a towel in order to dislodge them from the crust. A resolution to this problem is to line the crust with parchment or waxed paper before weighting it with beans or rice. This is wasteful and over time more costly than pie weights. The invention overcomes these objections.
Another one-piece alternative is a pie chain. This device requires coiling which is the most cumbersome method of filling the dough and will not necessarily provide full coverage of the dough and permit some bubbles to form in the crust.
The netted material may also serve as its own packaging container which provides obvious cost and environmental ramifications for the manufacturer.