DESCRIPTION TITLE OF THE INVENTION SULFAMIDOSULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVES AND HERBICIDES TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to novel sulfamidosulfonylurea derivatives and herbicides containing them as active ingredients.

BACKGROUND TECHNIQUE It is indispensable to use herbicides to protect important crop plants such as rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton and sugar beet from weeds and thereby to increase the harvest. Especially in recent years, a selective herbicide is desired which is capable of selectively killing weeds without showing, any phytotoxicity against crop plants when applied to the foliages of crop plants and weeds simultaneously in a field where such useful crop plants and weeds are coexistent. Further, with a view to avoiding environmental pollution and reducing the costs for transportation and application, researches and developments have been conducted for many years for compounds having high herbicidal effects at low doses. Some of the compounds having such properties are presently used as selective herbicides. However, there still exists a need for better compounds having such properties.

As the prior art showing a chemical structure similar

to that of the compounds of the present invention, Japanese Unexa ined Patent Publications No. 103371/1983, No. 48973/1985 and No. 151577/1989 disclose compounds having a sulfonylurea bonded to a nitrogen atom. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications No.

48973/1985 and No. 151577/1989 disclose compounds having a sulfonylurea bonded to the nitrogen atom of a sulfonamide structure. However, the compounds of the present invention wherein a sulfonylurea is bonded to the nitrogen atom of a special sulfamide structure, have not been known at all, and they are novel compounds.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have conducted extensive researches over years to develop selective herbicides for important crop, plants and have studied herbicidal properties of many compounds with an aim to find out compounds having higher herbicidal activities as well as selectivity. As a result, it has been found that sulfamidosulfonylurea derivatives of the following formula (I) and agriculturally suitable salts thereof

(hereinafter referred to as the compounds of the present invention) exhibit remarkably strong herbicidal activities against many weeds in soil treatment or in foliage treatment and at the same time have a high level of safety for important crop plants such as wheat, corn, cotton, soybean, sugar beet and rice. The present invention has been accomplished on the basis of this

discovery. On the other hand, since the compounds of the present invention show high herbicidal activities at a very low dose as compared with conventional herbicides, they are also useful as herbicides for orchards or for non-agricultural fields.

Namely, the present invention provides a sulfamidosulfonylurea derivative of the formula (I) or a salt thereof:

Q-S0 ₂ NHCN / s

\

(i)

wherein Q is

0-R 1 2

S0 ₂ N

1 3

Qn Q12

2

Qia Q21

Q22 Q2i

Q2A wherein R ¹¹ is a C^C _g alkyl group, a C ₃ -C ₇ cycloalkyl group, a C ₃ -C ₇ cycloalkenyl group, a C^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C ₃ -C ₇ cycloalkyl group, a C^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C ₃ -C ₇ mono- or poly- halogenocycloalkyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkynyl group, a C-^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C _j -C ₈ alkoxy group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C^C _g alkylthio group, a C _j ^-C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C _j^ - C ₆ mono- or di-alkylamino group, a C _j -C ₈ mono- or poly- halogenoalkyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ mono- or poly- halogenoalkenyl group, a C^C _g alkyl group substituted by a cyano group, a C-^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C _j^ -C ₈ alkoxycarbonyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl group substituted by a C _λ - ₆ alkoxycarbonyl group, a C _j -C ₈ mono- or poly-

halogenoalkyl group substituted by a C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxycarbonyl group, a C^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C-^C _g mono- or di-alkylaminocarbonyl group, a C^C _g alkoxycarbonyl group, a C _χ -C ₆ mono- or di-alkylaminocarbonyl group, a cyano group, a C-^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C _j^ -C ₈ alkylcarbonyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkylcarbonyl group, a ^-C ₈ mono- or poly-halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, a phenyl or benzyl group (provided that such a phenyl or benzyl group may be mono- or poly-substituted by a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group, a C-^C _g alkoxy group or a C^C _g alkoxycarbonyl group), a 3-6 membered heterocyclic group (provided that such a heterocyclic group contains from 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms in the ring and may be mono- or poly-substituted by a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group, a ^-C ₈ alkoxy group or a C- _j^ -C ₈ alkoxycarbonyl group) , or a C -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a 3-6 membered heterocyclic group (provided that such a heterocyclic group contains from 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms in the ring and may be mono- or poly-substituted by a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, a C _j -C ₈ alkyl group, a C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxy group or a C _j^ -C ₈ alkoxycarbonyl group),

R ¹² is a hydrogen atom, a C-^C _g alkyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkynyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group (provided that such a phenyl group or a benzyl group may be substituted by a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a C^C _g alkyl group, a C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxy group or a C- _j^ -C ₈ alkoxycarbonyl group),

R ¹³ is a C- _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group (provided that such a phenyl group or a benzyl group may be substituted by a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a C^C _g alkyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkoxy group, a C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxycarbonyl group or a nitro group), or R ¹² and R ¹³ form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, a saturated 5-7 membered heterocyclic group, or R ¹² and R ¹³ form, together with the oxygen atom and the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group,

R ²¹ is a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group, a C ₃ -C ₇ cycloalkyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C ₃ -C ₇ cycloalkyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C ₃ -C ₇ ono- or poly-halogenocycloalkyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkynyl group, a C-^C _g alkyl group substitute^ by a C^C _g alkoxy group, a C-^C _g alkyl group substituted ϋy a C _j^ -C ₈ alkylthio group, a C^-C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C _j^ -C ₈ mono- or di-alkyla ino group, a C^C _g mono- or poly-halogenoalkyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ mono- or poly- halogenoalkenyl group, a C-^C _g alkyl group substituted by

a cyano group, a ^-C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C-^C _g alkoxycarbonyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl group substituted by a C _j^ -C ₈ alkoxycarbonyl group, a C^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C^C _g mono- or di-alkylaminocarbonyl group, a C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxycarbonyl group, a C^C _g mono- or di- alkylaminocarbonyl group, a cyano group, a C _j i-C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a ^-C ₈ alkylcarbonyl group, a C-^C _g alkylcarbonyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ mono- or poly- halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, a phenyl or benzyl group (provided that such a phenyl or benzyl group may be mono- or poly-substituted by a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, a C^C _g alkyl group, a C^C _g alkoxy group or a C-^C _g alkoxycarbonyl group), a 5-6 membered heterocyclic group (provided that such a heterocyclic group contains from 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms in the ring, and such a heterocyclic group may be mono- or poly-substituted by a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, a ^-C ₈ alkyl group, a ^-C ₈ alkoxy group or a C _j^ -C ₈ alkoxycarbonyl group) ,

R ²² is a hydrogen atom or a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group, R ²³ is a hydrogen atom or a C^C _g alkyl group, R ²⁴ is a hydrogen atom, a C^-C ₈ alkyl group, a halogen atom, a C _j^ -C ₈ mono- or poly-halogenoalkyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C-^C _g alkoxy group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyloxy

group, a C^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₆ alkynyloxy group, a C-^C _g alkyl group substituted by a ^c ι~ ^c ₆ ^ono ~ ^or poly-halogenoalkoxy group, a alkyl group substituted by a C _χ -C ₆ alkylthio group, a C _j^ -Cg alkyl group substituted by a C ₁ -C ₆ alkylsulfonyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a cyano group, a C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxycarbonyl group, a C^C _g alkyl group substituted by a C _j^ -C ₈ alkoxycarbonyl group, a ^-C ₈ alkylcarbonyl group or a C _j -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C^C _g alkylcarbonyl group,

R ²⁵ is a hydrogen atom or a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group, R ²⁶ is a hydrogen atom or a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group, R ²⁷ is a hydrogen atom or a C _λ -C ₆ alkyl group, R ²⁸ is a hydrogen atom, a C^C _g alkyl group, a ^-C ₈ mono- or poly-halogenoalkyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C _j ^-C ₈ alkoxy group, a C- C _g alkyl group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyloxy group, a C-t-C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₆ alkynyloxy group, a C _λ -C ₆ alkyl group substituted by a C _j^ -C ₈ alkylthio group, a C _λ - C ₆ alkyl group substituted by a C-^C _g alkylsulfonyl group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a cyano group, a C _j^ -C ₈ alkoxycarbonyl group, a C-^C _g alkylcarbonyl group, a C _j -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C^C _g alkoxycarbonyl group or a C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted by a C^C _g alkylcarbonyl group;

L is a hydrogen atom, a C _χ -C ₆ alkyl group, a C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl group or a C ₂ -C ₆ alkynyl group;

X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;

B

c wherein A is a CH group or a nitrogen atom, and each of B and C independently is a C^C,, alkyl group, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group, a C _χ -C ₄ mono- or poly-halogenoalkyl group, a C^^ mono- or poly-halogenoalkoxy group, a halogen atom or a ^-C _^j mono-alkylamino group. The present invention also provides a selective herbicide containing one or more compounds of the present invention as active ingredients.

Further, the present invention provides a herbicidal composition comprising one or more compounds of the present invention and one member selected from the group consisting of alachlor, acetochlor, metolachlor, primisulfuron and nicosulfuron, as active ingredients.

Now, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. The compounds of the formula (I) of the present invention can easily be prepared by any one of the following reaction schemes 1 to 6.

Reaction scheme 1

In the above formulas, Q, G, L and X are as defined above. Namely, a sulfamidosulfonyliso(thio)cyanate derivative (II) is dissolved in a sufficiently dried inert solvent such as dioxane, acetonitrile or acetone, then pyrimidine or a triazine derivative of the formula (III) is added thereto, and the mixture is stirred, whereby the reaction usually proceeds swiftly and the compound (I) of the present invention is obtained. When the reaction hardly proceeds, a very small amount of a suitable base such as triethylamine, triethylenediamine, pyridine, sodium methoxide, sodium hydride or potassium carbonate may be added, whereby the reaction readily proceeds. Reaction scheme 2

Q- SO2NH2 ^► Q- SO2NHCOY

II X

( I )

In the above formulas, Q, G, L and X are as defined above, and Y is a C-^C _g alkyl group or a phenyl group.

Namely, a sulfamidosulfonamide derivative (IV) is reacted with chloro(thio)formic acid ester or (thio)carbonic acid di-ester in a solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or acetonitrile in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate to obtain a compound (V). Then, it is heated together with a compound (III) in a solvent such as toluene to obtain the compound (I) of the present invention.

Reaction Scheme 3

In the above formulas, Q, G, L and Y are as defined above.

The reaction of a sulfamide (VI) with phenyl N- chlorosulfonylcarbamate (VII; Y = phenyl group) or an alkyl N-chlorosulfonylcarbamate (VII; Y = C _j^ -C ₈ alkyl group) is conducted usually by employing from 0.5 to 3.0 mol, preferably from 0.9 to 1.2 mol, of the carbamate derivative (VII) per mol of the sulfamide (VI).

The reaction temperature may optionally be selected

within a range of from -50°C to 100°C, preferably from -20°C to 30°C.

This reaction is conducted by means of various bases. The base is used in an amount of from 0.5 to 4.0 mol per mol of the sulfamide (VI).

Suitable bases include metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, metal alkoxides such as sodium ethoxide, alkyl metals such as n-butyl lithium, organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine and l,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7- undecene (DBU), and inorganic bases such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. It is particularly preferred to employ a metal hydride.

A suitable solvent for this reaction is a solvent inert to the reaction, which includes an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, .toluene or xylene, a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, ^' dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, a nitrile such as acetonitrile or propionitrile, a hydrocarbon such as petroleum ether, petroleum benzin or hexane, a ketone such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, an ester such as ethyl acetate, and an amide such as N,N- dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N,N,N',N'- hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide. These solvents may be used alone or in combination as a mixture. It is particularly preferred to employ an ether or an amide. Then, phenyl N-sulfamidosulfonylcarbamate (V; X = O,

Y = phenyl group) or an alkyl N- sulfamidosulfonylcarbamate (V; X = O, Y is lower alkyl group) and the compound (III) are heated in an solvent such as benzene or toluene to obtain the compound of the present invention (I; X = 0) .

Reaction scheme 4

0

II L Q - S O z NH z + Y0 CN <

(W) cm

_ ► Q- SO2NHCN

II G 0 ( I ; X = 0)

In the above formulas, Q, G, L and Y are as defined above. Namely, a sulfamidosulfonamide derivative (IV) is reacted with a carbamate derivative (VIII) in a solvent such as acetone, acetonitrile or dioxane in the presence of an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate, or an organic base such as triethylamine or DBU, to obtain the compound of the present invention (I; X = 0). Reaction scheme 5

In the above formulas, Q, G and L are as defined above.

Namely, an amine (III) is reacted with chlorosulfonylisocyanate in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, di ethoxyethane, acetonitrile, propionitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, benzene or toluene and then reacted with a sulfamide (VI) in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, pyridine, sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate, to obtain the compound of the present invention (I; X=0) . Reaction scheme 6

(IV) ^• (K ⁾

Q-SO2NHCNH-G . „ s

(I ; X = S. L = H)

In the above formulas, Q and G are as defined above. Namely, a sulfamidosulfonamide derivative (IV) is reacted with an isothiocyanate derivative (IX) in a solvent such as acetone, acetonitrile or dioxane in the presence of an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate, or an organic base such as triethylamine or DBU to obtain the compound of the present invention (I; X = S, L = H).

The sulfamidosulfonyliso(thio)cyanate derivative (II) to be used as a starting material in reaction scheme 1

can be synthesized from a sulfamidosulfonamide derivative (IV) in accordance with the methods disclosed in e.g. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications No. 148879/1983, No. 31775/1984 and No. 13266/1980. Further, the sulfamidosulfonylisocyanate (II; X = O) can be synthesized also by the method of reaction scheme 7 in accordance with the method disclosed in e.g. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 81320/1974. Reaction scheme 7

Δ

Q - S0 ₂ N = C = 0

1 00 - 200 °C ( I ; X = 0 )

In the above formulas, Q is as defined above.

The sulfamidosulfonyliso(thio)cyanate derivative (II), the sulfamidosulfonamide derivative (IV), the phenyl N-sulfamidosulfonyl(thio)carbamate (V; Y = phenyl group) and the alkyl N-sulfamidosulfonyl(thio)carbamate (V; Y = lower alkyl group) used as intermediates in the present invention are also novel compounds. The sulfamidosulfonamide derivative (IV) can be synthesized from a sulfamide derivative (VI) by the methods of reaction schemes 8 and 9.

Reaction scheme 8

C X I ) ( IV )

In the above formulas, Q is as defined above.

In the reaction scheme 8, the removal of the tert- butyl group is conducted using trifluoroacetic acid. The amount of the trifluoroacetic acid may optionally be selected within a range of from an equimolar amount to an excess amount. The trifluoroacetic acid may also be used as a solvent without any problem.

The reaction temperature may optionally be selected within a range of from -50°C to 80°C, preferably from -20°C to 30°C.

When a solvent is employed for this reaction, it is a solvent inert to the reaction, which includes an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene or xylene, a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, a nitrile such as acetonitrile or propionitrile, a hydrocarbon such as petroleum ether, petroleum benzin or hexane, a ketone such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, an ester such as ethyl acetate, and an amide such as N,N- dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N,N,N',N'- hexamethylphosphoric acid tria ide. These solvents may

be used alone or in combination as a mixture. Reaction scheme 9

C SO .NCO t - Bu OH ^> t - BuNH S 0 ₂ C

( X I )

In the above formulas, Q is as defined above.

In reaction scheme 9, the reaction of t-butanol with chlorosulfonylisocyanate can be conducted by a method per se known in accordance with e.g. Japanese Unexamined

Patent Publication No. 101323/1975.

The reaction of the sulfamide (VI) with tert- butylsulfamoyl chloride is conducted using from 0.5 to 3.0 mol, preferably from 0.9 to 1.2 mol, of tert- butylsulfamoyl chloride per mol of the sulfamide (VI). The reaction temperature may optionally be selected within a range of from -50°C to 100°C, preferably from

-20°C to 30°C. The reaction may be conducted using various bases.

The base is used in an amount of from 0.5 to 4.0 mol, preferably from 0.8 to 2.2 mol, per mol of the sulfamide

(VI). Suitable bases include a metal hydride such as sodium hydride, a metal alkoxide such as sodium ethoxide, an alkyl metal such as n-butyl lithium, an organic base such as triethylamine, pyridine, l,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-

7-undecene (DBU), and an inorganic base such as potassium

hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. It is part llarly preferred to employ a metal hydride.

A suitable solvent for the reaction is a solvent inert to the reaction, which includes an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene or xylene, a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, a nitrile such as acetonitrile or propionitrile, a hydrocarbon such as petroleum ether, petroleum benzin or hexane, a ketone such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, an ester such as ethyl acetate, and an amide such as N,N- dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N,N,N',N'- hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide. These solvents may be used alone or in combination as a mixture. It is particularly preferred to employ an ether or an amide.

In the reaction scheme 3, the phenyl N- chlorosulfonylcarbamate (VII; Y = phenyl group) and the alkyl N-chlorosulfonylcarbamate (VII; Y = lower alkyl group) can be prepared by methods per se known in accordance with e.g _. . Chemische Berichte, vol. 96, p. 56 (1963). The sulfamide (VI) used as the starting material of the above reaction can be prepared in accordance with e.g. Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 66, p. 1242 (1944), U.S. Patent 2,826,594, Journal of

Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan, vol, 27 (No. 10), p. 980 (1969), U.S. Patent 2, 624,729, Chemische

Berichte, vol. Ill, p. 1915 (1978), Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications No. 79894/1978 and No. 208289/1983, Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B, vol. 21B, p. 941 (1982). As representative examples, syntheses of N,N- dimethyl-N'-methoxysulfamide, N-methyl-N-methoxy-N'- ethylsulfamide, N-methyl-N-methoxy-N'-methoxysulfamide, N,N-dimethyl-N'-trifluoromethylthiosulfamide, N-methyl-N- methoxy-N'-trichloromethylthiosulfamide and 2-methoxy- l,2,5-thiadiazolidine-l,l-dioxide will be given as reaction schemes 10 to 15. Reaction scheme 10

Reaction scheme 11

S0 ₂ Ci 2 EtNHz - HCi EtNHS0 ₂ Ci

Me _^

MeO Me

N-S0 ₂ NHEt

Pyridine _Me0 ^

Reaction scheme 12

MeONHa ^■ HCi Me

N-SOaNHOMe

Triethylamine eO

Reaction scheme 13

N-SO2NHSCF3 Reaction scheme 14

Me

N-S0 ₂ Ci MeO

N- S0 ₂ NHSCCi 3

Pyridine MeO Reaction scheme 15

HO NH

\ / HCi

SOC C£ NH

CHCi \ / HCi

MeO.

MeONH. ^' NH NH

KOH/H ₂ 0

[eO _^ .S0 ₂

CF ₃ C0 ₂ H

NH

Now, the syntheses of the compounds of the present invention will be described as Examples. However, it should be understood that the present invention is by no means restricted to such specific Examples. EXAMPLE 1

Preparation of l-[ (N-dimethylsulfamoyl-N-methoxy- amino)sulfonyl]-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea

CH ₃

S0 ₂ N

S0 ₂ N

(Compound No. 1) To 100 m€ of dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) containing 1.87 g (42.9 mmol) of 55% sod um hydride, 3.0 g (19.5 mmol) of N,N-dimethyl-N'-methoxysulfamide dissolved in 20 m€ of dry THF was added under cooling with ice, and the mixture was continuously stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes. Then, 50 mt of dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) containing 4.83 g (20.5 mmol) of phenyl N-chlorosulfonylcarbamate was dropwise added thereto, and the mixture was gradually heated to room temperature and continuously stirred at room temperature for one hour. The reaction mixture was poured into 500 m€ of ice water containing 5 g of 35% hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer

was sequentially washed with water and a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 5.4 g of phenyl N-[(N- dimethylsulfamoyl-N-methoxyamino)sulfonyl]carbamate as an orange-colored oil.

Then, a mixture comprising 3 g (8.5 mmol) of the above compound, 0.93 g (6 mmol) of 2-amino-4,6- dimethoxypyrimidine and 20 m of dry benzene was refluxed under heating for 10 minutes. After cooling, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with diethyl ether and collected by filtration to obtain 1.0 g of desired l-[ (N-dimethylsulfamoyl-N- methoxyamino)sulfonyl]-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2- yl)urea. Melting point 166 — 167°C EXAMPLE 2

Preparation of l-[ (N-(N-methyl-N-methoxyaminosulfonyl)-N- ethylamino)sulfonyl3-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea

(Compound No. 20) To 50 m€ of dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) containing 1.60 g (36.7 mmol) of 55% sodium hydride, 2.8 g (16.7 mmol) of N-methyl-N-methoxy-N'-ethylsulfamide dissolved in 20 iw€

of dry THF was added under cooling with ice and continuously stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes.

Then, 30 m£ of dry THF containing 4.13 g (17.5 mmol) of phenyl N-chlorosulfonylcarbamate was dropwise added, and the mixture was gradually heated to room temperature and continuously stirred at room temperature for one hour.

The reaction mixture was poured into 500 m of ice water containing 4 g of 35% hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer was sequentially washed with water.and a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 5.0 g of phenyl N-[(N- (N-methyl-N-methoxyaminosulfon 1)-N- ethylamino)sulfonyl]carbamate as an orange-colored oil. Then, a mixture comprising 2.5 g (6.8 mmol) of the above compound, 0.74 g (4.8 mmol) of 2-amino-4,6- dimethoxypyrimidine and 50 m of dry benzene, was refluxed under heating for 10 minutes. After cooling the mixture, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with diethyl ether and collected by filtration to obtain 1.2 g of desired 1-[(N- ( -methyl-N-methoxyaminosulfonyl)-N-ethylamino)sulfonyl]- 3-( ,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea. Melting point: 157 - 158°C.

EXAMPLE 3

Preparation of l-(2-methoxy-l,2,5-thiadiazolidine-l,l- dioxide-5-sulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea

(Compound No. 22) To 15 m€ of dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) containing 0.25 g (6.25 mmol) of 60% sodium hydride, 0.43 g (2.83 mmol) of 2-methoxy-l,2,5-thiadiazolidine-l,l-di,xide dissolved in 5 m£ of dry THF was added under cooling with ice, and the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen stream at room temperature for 14 hours.

Then, the system was cooled to 0°C, and 10 vmi of dry THF containing 0.7 g (3 mmol) of phenyl N- chlorosulfonylcarbamate was dropwise added thereto. The mixture was gradually heated to room temperature and continuously stirred at room temperature for one hour. The reaction mixture was poured into 100 m of ice water containing 0.6 g of 35% hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer was sequentially washed with water and a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 0.7 g of desired phenyl

N-(2-methoxy-l,2,5-thiadiazolidine-l,l-dioxide-5- sulfonyl)carbamate as a yellow viscous oil.

Then, a mixture comprising 0.7 g (2 mmol) of the above compound, 0.31 g (2 mmol) of 2-amino-4,6- dimethoxypyrimidine and 10 m€ of dry benzene, was refluxed under heating for 10 minutes. After cooling the mixture, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the residue thereby obtained was washed with diethyl ether to obtain 0.5 g of desired l-(2-methoxy- 1 _r 2 ,5-thiadiazolidine-l,l-dioxide-5-sulfonyl)-3-(4,6- dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea. Melting point: 162 - 163°C

The structures and physical properties of the compounds prepared in the same manner as in the preceding Examples, are shown below:

Compound No. 2 m.p. 1 4 8 ~ 1 5 0 °C

Compound No. 3 m.p 1 5 0 ~ 1 5 1 °C

S0 ₂ NH

Compound No. 4 m.p. 1 5 4 — 1 5 5 °C

Compound No. 5 m.p. 1 4 4 ~ 1 4 5 °C

Compound No. 6 m.p. 1 3 8 ~ 1 3 9 °C

Compound No. 7 ^m -P- 1 2 7 ~ 1 2 8 ^° C

Compound No. 8 m.p. 1 4 7 ~ 1 4 8 °C

Compound No. 9 m.p. 1 3 1 ~ 1 3 2 °C

Compound No. 10 m.p. 1 1 0 ~ 1 1 1 ^β c

Compound No. 11 m.p. 1 2 7 - 1 2 8 °C

Compound No. 12 m.p . 1 1 8 ~ 1 2 0 ^° C

Compound No. 13 m.p.

1 6 5 - 1 6 6 ^° C

Compound No. 14 m.p. 1 3 7 ~ 1 3 9 °C

Compound No. 15 m.p. 1 4 0 ~ 1 4 1 °C

Compound No. 16 m.p. 1 5 0 ~ 1 5 1 ^β C

Compound No. 17 m.p. 1 4 1 ~ 1 4 2 °C

Compound No. 18 m.p. 1 4 7 ~ 1 4 8 °C

Compound No. 19 m.p. 1 1 7 ~~ 1 1 8 °C

SO zNH

Compound No. 21 m.p. 1 5 1 ~ 1 5 2 °C

Compound No. 23 m.p. 1 5 5 ~ 1 5 6 °C

Now, Tables 1 to 26 present examples of specific compounds of the present invention including the compounds prepared in the preceding Examples. However, it should be understood that the compounds of the present invention are not limited to such specific examples. Symbols used in the Tables have the following meanings:

Me: methyl group, Et: ethyl group, Pr-n: propyl group, Pr-i: isopropyl group, Pr-c: cyclopropyl group, Bu-n: n-butyl group, Bu-s: sec-butyl group, Bu-i: isobutyl group, Bu-t, tert-butyl group, Pen-n: n-pentyl group, Ph: phenyl group, and Gn has the same meaning as above-mentioned G and includes Ga, Gb, Gc as defined below. Ga = G1-G13 (i.e. it represents all of Gl to G13). Gb = G1-G6 (i.e. it represents all of Gl to G6). Gc = G1-G3 (i.e. it represents all of Gl to G3).

3

G9

Gil

G13

Table 1

1 2

S0 ₂ N

1 3

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

ON

I

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

1 1 1 2 1 3 Gn

Me HC≡CCH eOCH ₂ CH ₂ MeαCH ₂ CH ₂ MeOCH ₂ CH ₂ MeOCH ₂ CH ₂ MeOCH ₂ CH ₂ MeOCH ₂ CH ₂ MeOCH ₂ CH ₂ EtOCH ₂ CH ₂ EtOCH ₂ CH ₂ EtOCH ₂ CH ₂ EtOCH ₂ CH ₂ EtOCH ₂ CH ₂ EtOCH ₂ CH ₂ EtOCH ₂ CH ₂ MeOCMe ₂ MeOCMe ₂ MeOCMe ₂ MeC e ₂ MeOCMe ₂ MeOCMe ₂ MeOCMe ₂

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

1 1 n 1 2 D 1 3 Gn

MeCH = i MeCH = i MeCH =

MeCH =

Ci Ci CH = {.CH:

Ci Ci CH = (.CH:

Ci Ci CH = fccH:

Table 1 (continued)

1 1 n l 2 D 1 3 Gn

E t E t Gb

Me Me Ga

Me Et Ga

Me Ph Ga

Et Et Gb

- (CH ₂ ) ₄ - Ga

No}— CH ₂ Me Me Ga

o)— CH ₂ Me Et Ga

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

1 1 n 1 2 n 1 3 Gn

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

1 i D 1 2 D 1 3 Gn

Me Me Ga

Me Et Ga

Me Ph Ga

Me Ph-CH ₂ Ga

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

1 i D 1 122 D 1 133 Gn

lie

Me^_^-Br

S _C H_ ^{Me ~} - ^Ga

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

Table 1 (continued)

- 76 -

Table 1 (continued)

! 1 Oi - D 13 Gn

CL (CH ₂ ) ₅ - Gb

S ^' V- Me Et Ga

S ^' - Me Ph-CH ₂ Ga

^ - Et Et Gb

_s ^_ -(CH.) _B - Gb

Table 1 (continued)

1 1 1 2 1 3 Gn

Et Gb

Table 1 (continued)

1 1 12 13 Gn

> Me Ph Ga

> - (CH ₂ )s- Gb

1

- 79

Table 1 (continued)

1 I 1 2 1 3 Gn

Me 0 Me^O Me 0 Me^O Me 0 Me^O Me 0 Me^O Me 0 Me^O

- 80

Table 1 (continued)

- 81

Table 1 (continued)

1 1 D 1 2 n 1 3 Gn

Table 1 (continued)

1 i 1 2 1 3 Gn

Table 2

S0 ₂ NHCNHGn II 0

1 1 1 2 1 3 Gn

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

S8 -

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

_R n R ¹² R ¹³ Gn

Ph

Me

Et

Pr-n

Pr-i

Pr-c

(Pr-c)CH ₂

Bu-n

Bu-s

Bu-t

MeOCH ₂

EtOCH ₂

MeOCH ₂ CH ₂

EtOCH ₂ CH ₂

MeOCH ₂ (CH ₃ )CH

EtOCH ₂ (CH ₃ )CH

MJSCH ₂

EtSCH ₂

MeSCH ₂ CH ₂

EtSCH ₂ CH ₂

FCH ₂

Ci CH ₂

BrCH ₂

BrCH∑CH∑

ICH2CH2

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

Table 2 (continued)

Pr-c

Pr-c

Pr-c

Pr-c

Pr-c -

Table 3 (continued)

Table 3 (continued)

Table 3 (continued)

Table 3 (continued)

Table 3 (continued)

1 i D 1 2 D 1 3 Gn

O I Ph Me Gb

^ Me Me Ga

Ph Me Gb o-

S ^' V- Me Me Ga

Me E t Ga

Table 3 (continued)

R ¹ 1 2 1 3 Gn

S >- Et Me Gb

S^>- -(CH,),- Gb

$ - CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ Me Gb

S^>- CH ₂ C≡CH Me Gc

S ^/ - PH-CH2 Me Gc

Table 3 (continued)

1 1 D 1 2 D 1 3 Gn

Ph-CH ₂ Me Gb

Table 4 (continued)

Table 4 (continued)

Table 4 (continued)

Table 4 (continued)

Table 4 (continued)

- 121

Table 4 (continued)

1 D R 1 ¹ 2 ² D R 1 ¹ 3 ³ Gn

Table 5 (continued)

Table 5 (continued)

i i D 1 1 22 D 1 1 33 Gn

Q] Ph Me Gb

gl Ph-CH ₂ Me Gc

N'

.Table 6

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

Table 6 (continued)

)21 D22 D23 D24 Gn

H H H Gb o

Table 7

Table 7 (continued)

Table 7 (continued)

Table 7 (continued)

Table 7 (continued)

Table 7 (continued)

Table 7 (continued)

Table 7 (continued)

- 151 -

Table 7 (continued)

Table 7 (continued)

Table 7 (continued)

?21 t?22 p ₂ 3 2 Gn

Table 8

Table 8 (continued)

Table 8 (continued)

Table 8 (continued)

Table 8 (continued)

- 161

Table 8 (continued)

Table 8 (continued)

o H H Gb

Table 9

Table 9 (continued)

165 -

Table 9 (continued)

Table 9 (continued)

Table 9 (continued)

Table 10

R ¹²

S0 ₂ N _R , s l i _ 0-N

S0 ₂ NHCN π ^Gn

Table 10 (continued)

11 n 12 p 13 Gn

Table 10 (continued)

1 1 1 2 1 3 Gn

Me Me CH ₂ CH=CH ₂ Gc

^■ S

- CCH,)« Gb

Table 11

0-R ¹²

S0 ₂ N _R , s

1 1 __ N

S0 ₂ NHCN

^Gn

Table 12 (continued)

Table 13 (continued)

Me Me Et Gb

Table 14

Table 14 (continued)

Table 14 (continued)

Table..l4 (continued)

Table 14 (continued)

Table 14 (continued)

Table 14 (continued)

Table 14 (continued)

Table 15 (continued)

Table 15 (continued)

Table 16 (continued)

Table 16 (continued)

Table 16 (continued)

Table 16 (continued)

Table 17

R ²

Table 17 (continued)

Table 18

R ¹²

S0 ₂ N

R 13

R ^{] I} -0-N

S0 ₂ NHCNHGn

Table 18 (continued)

SOaNHCNHGn 11 S

111 Dl 2 R nl ¹ 3 ³ Gn

Table 19 (continued)

Table 20

11 — n 0 —— N

SOaNHCNHGn

II

S

Table 20 (continued)

Table 21

Me

Me

Me

Me

Et

Et

Et

Et

CF ₃ -

CF ₃

CF ₃

CF ₃

CCi

CCi

CCi

CCi

Ph

Ph

Ph

Ph

Table 21 (continued)

Table 22

0-R 1 2

S0 ₂ N 1 3 i i _ S Q _-N

S0 ₂ NHCNHGn

Table 22 (continued)

R 1 1 12 13 Gn

L CH ₂ C≡CH Me Gc

- 212

Table 24

Table 25

Table 26

When the compound of the present invention is to be used as a herbicide, it is usually mixed with a suitable carrier, for instance, a solid carrier such as clay, talc, bentonite or diatomaceous earth, or a liquid carrier such as water, an alcohol (such as methanol or ethanol), an aromatic hydrocarbon (such as benzene, toluene or xylene), a chlorinated hydrocarbon, an ether, a ketone, an ester (such as ethyl acetate), or an acid amide (such as dimethylformamide) . If desired, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, a suspending agent, a penetrating agent, a spreader or a stabilizer may be added to prepare an optional formulation such as a liquid formulation, an emulsifiable concentrate, a wettable powder, a dust, a granule or a flowable. Now, Formulation Examples of the herbicides containing the compounds of the present invention as active ingredients, will be given. However, it should be understood that the present invention is by no means restricted to such specific Examples. In the following Formulation Examples, "parts" means "parts by weight". FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1: Wettable powder

Compound No. 1 of the present invention 20 parts

Zeeklite A (tradename for a kaolin-type clay, manufactured by Zeeklite Industries,

Co., Ltd.) 76 parts Sorpol 5039 (tradename for a mixture of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2 parts

Carplex (tradename for a coagulation- preventing agent composed of a mixture of a surfactant and fine silica powder, manufactured by Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. ) 2 parts

The above ingredients are homogeneously pulverized and mixed to form a wettable powder. FORMULATION EXAMPLE 2: Wettable powder

Compound No. 2 of the present invention 40 parts

Zeeklite A (tradename for a kaolin-type clay, manufactured by Zeeklite Industries,

Co., Ltd.) 54 parts Sorpol 5039 (tradename for a mixture of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2 parts

Carplex (tradename for a coagulation- preventing agent composed of a mixture of a surfactant and fine silica powder, manufactured by Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. ) 4 parts

The above ingredients are homogeneously pulverized and mixed to form a wettable powder.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 3: Emulsifiable concentrate

Compound No. 3 of the present invention 5 parts

Xylene 75 parts

N,N-dimethylformamide 15 parts

Sorpol 2680 (tradename for a mixture of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5 parts

The above ingredients are homogeneously mixed to form an emulsifiable concentrate. In its use, the above emulsifiable concentrate is diluted with water from 10 to 10,000 times and applied so that the active ingredient

will be from 0.005 to 10 kg per hectare. FORMULATION EXAMPLE 4: Flowable

Compound No. 4 of the present invention 25 parts

Agrizole S-710 (tradename for ά nonionic surfactant, manufactured by Kao Corp.) 10 parts

Runox 1000C (tradename for an anionic surfactant, manufactured by Toho Chemical

Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.5 part

1% Rodopol water (tradename for a thickener, manufactured by Rhone-Poulenc)

20 parts Water 44.5 parts

The above ingredients were homogeneously mixed to obtain a flowable.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 5: Flowable

Compound No. 20 of the present invention 40 parts Agrizole S-710 (tradename. for a nonionic surfactant, manufactured by Kao Corp.)

10 parts

Runox 1000C (tradename for an anionic surfactant, manufactured by Toho Chemical

Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.5 part

1% Rodopol water (tradename for a thickener, manufactured by Rhone-Poulenc) 20 parts

Water 29.5 parts

The above ingredients were homogeneously mixed to obtain a flowable.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 6: Granule

Compound No. 22 of the present invention 1 part

Bentonite 55 parts

Talc 44 parts

The above ingredients were homogeneously mixed and pulverized, and after an addition of a small amount of water, the mixture'was stirred, mixed and granulated by an extrusion-type granulating machine, followed by drying to obtain a granule.

Further, the compound of the present invention may be combined with other herbicides, various insecticides, fungicides and synergism agents at the time of the preparation of the formulations or at the time of the application, as the case requires.

As such other herbicides, compound disclosed in Farm Chemicals Handbook (1989) may, for example, be mentioned. For example, the compound of the present invention may be mixed with a herbicide such as alachlor, acetocblor, metolachlor, primisulfuron, nicosulfuron, atrazine, cyanazine, EPTC, 2,4-D, butylate, dicamba, bromoxynil, tridiphane, metsulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, isoproturon, chlorotoluron, diflufenican, methabenzthiazuron, diclofop-methyl, difenzoquat, fenoxaprop-ethyl, bentazone, trifluralin, pendimethalin and N-[(4,6- dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-3-chloro-4- methoxycarbonyl-l-methylpyrazole-5-sulfonamide as disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,668,277, or with a herbicide safener (antidote) such as 1,8-naphthoic anhydride or N,N-diallyl-2,2-dichloroacetamide.

The compound of the present invention can be applied to control various weeds not only in the agricultural and horticultural fields such as upland fields, paddy fields or orchards, but also in non-agricultural fields such as play grounds, non-used vacant fields or railway sides.

The dose varies depending upon the application site, the season for application, the manner of application, the type of weeds to be controlled, the type of crop plants, etc. However, the dose is usually within a range of from 0.005 to 10 kg per hectare as the amount of the active ingredient.

Now, the herbicidal activities of the compounds of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following Test Examples. The Compound Nos. referred to in the Test Examples correspond to the Compound Nos. given above.

TEST EXAMPLE 1: Test on the herbicidal effects in soil treatment A plastic box having a length of 15 cm, a width of 22 cm and a depth of 6 cm was filled with a sterilized diluvial soil, and seeds of Echinochloa crus-qalli, Diqitaria adscendens, Cyperus microiria, Solanum niqrum, Galinsoqa ciliata, Rorippa indica, Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Triticum aestivum, Glycine max and Gossypium herbaceum were sown, and the soil was covered thereon in the thickness of about 1.5 cm, and then a herbicide solution was applied onto the surface of the soil

uniformly so that the active ingredient was distributed at a predetermined concentration. The herbicide solution was prepared by diluting the wettable powder as described in the foregoing Formulation Examples with water and applied onto the entire soil surface by means of a small spray. Four weeks after the application of the herbicidal solution, the herbicidal effects against each weed and the phytotoxicities against each crop plant were determined on the basis of the following standard ratings. The results are shown in Table 27. (Compound Nos. correspond to Compound Nos. in the Examples.) Some of the compounds of the present invention exhibit selectivity for certain crop plants. Standard ratings: 5: Growth control rate of,more than 90% (almost completely withered)

4: Growth control rate of from 70 to 90%

3: Growth control rate of from 40 to 70%

2: Growth control rate of from 20 to 40%

1: Growth control rate of from 5 to 20%

0: Growth control rate of less than 5% (almost non-effective)

The above growth control rates were calculated by the following equation:

T Growth control rate (%) = (1 ) x 100

N where T: Weight of the weed grown above the soil surface of the treated area

N: Weight of the weed grown above the soil surface of the non-treated area

TEST EXAMPLE 2: Test on the herbicidal effects in foliage treatment A plastic box having a length of 15 cm, a width of 22 cm and a depth of 6 cm was filled with a sterilized diluvial soil, and seeds of Echinochloa crus-qalli, Diqitaria adscendens, Cyperus microiria, Solanum niqrum, Galinsoqa ciliata, Rorippa indica, Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Triticum aestivum, Glycine max, Gossypium herbaceum and Beta vulqaris were spot-wisely sown, and the soil was covered thereon in a thickness of about 1.5 cm. When the various weeds and crop plants grew to the 2 or 3 leaf stage, a herbicidal solution was uniformly sprayed on the foliages so that the active ingredient was applied in a predetermined concentration.

The herbicidal solution was prepared by diluting the wettable powder as described in the above Formulation Examples with water and applied onto the entire surface of the foliages of the weeds and the crop plants by a small spray. Four weeks after the application of the herbicide solution, the herbicidal effects against each weed and the phytotoxicities against each crop plant were determined on the basis of the standard ratings described in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 28. (Compound Nos. correspond to Compound Nos. in the Examples. )

In Tables 27 and 28, the following abbreviations are used.

Dose: Dose of active ingredient (kg/ha)

EC: Echinochloa crus-qalli (barnyardgrass) DI: Diqitaria adscendens (large crabgrass)

CY: Cyperus microiria (annual sedge)

SO: Solanum niqrum [ t ck nightshade)

GA: Galinsoqa ciliata (hairy galinsoga)

RO: Rorippa indica (fieldcress) OR: Oryza sativa (rice)

ZE: Zea mays (corn)

TR: Triticum aestivum (wheat)

GL: Glycine max (soybean)

GO: Gossypium herbaceum (cotton) BE: Beta vulqaris (sugar beet)

Table 27

Comp. Dose EC DI CY SO GA RO OR ZE TR GL GO No.

kg/ha

Table 27 (continued)

Comp. Dose EC DI CY SO GA RO OR ZE TR GL GO No. kg/ha

Table 27 (continued)

Comp . Dose EC DI CY SO GA RO OR ZE TR GL GO No. kg/ha

Table 28

Comp. Dose EC DI CY SO GA RO OR ZE TR GL GO BE No. kg/ha

Table 28 (continued)

Comp. Dose EC DI CY SO GA RO OR ZE TR GL GO BE No. kg/ha

Table 28 (continued)

Comp. Dose EC DI CY SO GA RO OR ZE TR GL GO BE No. kg/ha

Next, the present inventors have conducted a research with an aim to increase the herbicidal effects of the compound of the present invention. As a result, it has been found that when one of alachlor, acetochlor, metolachlor, primisulfuron and nicosulfuron is incorporated to the compound of the present invention, not only the herbicidal effects of the respective compounds appear as their sum, but a synergistic effect is obtainable without presenting phytotoxicity to crop plants.

The synergistic herbicidal effects of a mixture of herbicides will be explained as follows.

Namely, the individual active compounds may show drawbacks of their own in the herbicidal activities in many cases. In such a case, when two active compounds are combined, if the herbicidal activities thereby obtained are larger than the simple sum of the respective activities of the two compounds (i.e. the expected activities), this is regarded as a synergistic effect. The expected activities by a specific combination of two herbicides are calculated as follows. (See Colby S.R. Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic activities by combinations of herbicides "Weed", vol 15, p. 20-22 (1967)).

' - ^■ * > - -VilL-

where a is the control rate when herbicide A was applied

at a dose of a kg/ha, β is the control rate when herbicide B was applied at a dose of b kg/ha, and E is the expected control rate when a kg/ha of herbicide A and b kg/ha of herbicide B are applied. Namely, if the actual control rate is larger than the control rate calculated by the above formula, the activities by the combination are regarded as exhibiting a synergistic effect.

Now, this will be specifically explained with reference to Examples. However, the compounds, the proportions in the formulations, and the types of formulation according to the present invention should not be regarded as limited to such specific Examples. In these Examples, "parts" means "parts by weight". FORMULATION EXAMPLE 7: Wettable powder

Compound No. 3 of the present invention 10 parts Primisulfuron 10 parts

Zeeklite PFP (tradename for a kaolin-type clay, manufactured by Zeeklite Industries,

Co., Ltd.) 72 parts Sorpol 5039 (tradename for an alkylether sulfate, manufactured by Toho Chemical

Industry Co., Ltd.) 2 parts

Soybean oil 2 parts

Carplex #80 (tradename for fine silica powder, manufactured by Sionogi

Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 4 par ^~ -

The above ingredients are homogeneously pulverized and mixed to form a wettable powder.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 8: Wettable powder

Compound No. 3 of the present invention 10 parts Nicosulfuron 10 parts

Zeeklite PFP (tradename for a kaolin-type clay, manufactured by Zeeklite Industries, Co. , Ltd. ) 72 parts

Sorpol 5039 (tradename for an alkylether sulfate, manufactured by Toho Chemical

Industry Co., Ltd.) 2 parts

Soybean oil 2 parts

Carplex #80 (tradename for fine silica powder, manufactured by Sionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 4 parts

The above ingredients are homogeneously pulverized and mixed to form a wettable powder.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 9: Suspension concentrate

Compound No. 3 of the present invention 2 parts Alachlor 38 parts

Sorbon T-80 (tradename for polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5 parts

Vigum (tradename for magnesium-aluminium* silicate, manufactured by Vanderbil Co.) 5 parts Water 50 parts

The above ingredients were uniformly mixed and pulverized by a sand mill to obtain a suspension concentrate having a particle size of at most 5 μm. FORMULATION EXAMPLE 10: Suspension concentrate Compound No. 3 of the present invention 2 parts Acetochlor 38 parts

Sorbon T-80 (tradename for polyoxyethylene

sorbitan monooleate, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5 parts

Vigum (tradename for magnesium-aluminium- silicate, manufactured by Vanderbil Co.) 5 parts

Water 50 parts

The above ingredients were uniformly mixed and pulverized by a sand mill to obtain a suspension concentrate having a particle size of at most 5 μm.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 11: Granule

Compound No. 3 of the present invention 5 parts

Metolachlor 75 parts

Aron A (tradename for a polycarboxylate, manufactured by Toagosei Chemical Industry

Co., Ltd. ) 7 parts

Sanekisu C (tradename for lignin sulfonate, manufactured by Sanyo-Kokusaku

Pulp Co., Ltd. 10 parts

Newlex powder (tradename for DBS-Na: manufactured by Nippon Oil and Fats Co.,

Ltd.) 2 parts

Zeeklite PFP (tradename for a kaolin-type clay, manufactured by Zeeklite Industries,

Co., Ltd.) 1 part

To the above ingredients, a suitable amount of water was added, and the mixture was pulverized and mixed to obtain a slurry, which was granulated to a granule while removing the moisture by a spray dryer.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 12: Granule

Compound No. 3 of the present invention 5 parts Alachlor 75 parts

Aron A (tradename for a polycarboxylate, manufactured by Toagosei Chemical Industry

Co. , Ltd.) 7 parts

Sanekisu C (tradename for lignin sulfonate, manufactured by Sanyo-Kokusaku

Pulp Co., Ltd. 10 parts

Newlex powder (tradename for DBS-Na: manufactured by Nippon Oil and Fats Co.,

Ltd. ) 2 parts Zeeklite PFP (tradename for a kaolin-type clay, manufactured by Zeeklite Industries,

Co., Ltd.) 1 part

To the above ingredients, a suitable amount of water was added, and the mixture was pulverized and mixed to obtain a slurry, which was granulated to a granule while removing the moisture by a spray dryer.

TEST EXAMPLE 3: Test on the herbicidal effects in soil treatment

A plastic box having a length of 30 cm, a width of 30 cm and a depth of 10 cm was filled with a sterilized upland soil, and seeds of Zea mays (corn), Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) and Xanthium strumarium (cocklebur) were spot- wisely sown, and the soil was covered thereon in the thickness of about 0.5 cm. The herbicide solution was applied on the same day as the seeding in a sprayed water amount of 5 6/a. The herbicidal solution applied was prepared by diluting the formulation as described in the foregoing Formulation Examples with water and applied by means of a small spray. The weight of each weed grown above the soil surface was measured upon expiration of three weeks from the application, and the growth control rate (%) was calculated by the following equation.

Growth control rate {%) = (1 - --) x 100

N where T: weight of the weed grown above the soil surface of the treated area; N: weight of the weed grown above the soil surface of the non-treated area.

The results of the test for the herbicidal effects by the individual herbicides are shown in Table 29. The results of the test for the herbicidal effects of the mixture of the herbicides are shown in Table 30. (Compound Nos. correspond to Compound Nos. described in the Examples.)

TEST EXAMPLE 4: Test on the herbicidal effects in the treatment during the growing stage A plastic box having a length of 30 cm, a width of 30 cm and a depth of 10 cm was filled with a sterilized upland soil, and seeds of Zea mays (corn), Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) and Xanthium strumarium (cocklebur) were spot- wisely sown, and the soil was covered thereon in a thickness of 0.5 cm. On the tenth day after the seeding, the growing stage spraying of a herbicidal solution was conducted at a sprayed water amount of 5 _"/a. The herbicidal solution for spraying was prepared by diluting the formulations prepared in accordance with the preceding Formulation Examples with water and sprayed by means of a small spray. The weight of each weed grown

above the soil surface was measured upon expiration of two weeks after the application, and the growth control rate (%) was obtained in the same manner as in Test Example 3. The results of the test for the herbicidal effects of the individual herbicides are shown in Table 31.

The results of the test for the herbicidal effects of the mixture of the herbicides are shown in Table 32. (Compound Nos. correspond to Compound Nos. described in Examples.)

In Tables 29 to 32, the following abbreviations are used.

Dose: Dose of active ingredient (g/a)

SE: Setaria viridis (green foxtail) AB: Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)

XA: Xanthium strumarium (cocklebur)

ZE: Zea mays (corn) mv: Measured value ev: Expected value

Table 29

Compound Dose SE AB XA ZE

g/a

Nα3

0.1 6 85 88

0.1 28 0 0

Alachlor 0.3 53

1.0 &7

0.1 36

0.3 74

Acetochlor

1.0 92

0.1 32

.vletolachlor 0.3 70

1.0 97

(The expected value is the value calculated by the Colby's equation mentioned before. )

Table 31

Compound Dose SE AB XA ZE

g/a

No, 3

0.1 12 96 97

0.01 10 32 46

Primisulfuron 0.03 23 71 70

0.1 5.8 89 91

0.01 36

Nicosulfuron 0.03 72 12 20

0.1 87 40 38

(The expected value is the value calculated by the Colby's equation mentioned before. )