ATTACHMENT TO A BOTTLE NECK

[001] This application claims priority based on U.S. provisional application number 61/769,917, filed on February 27, 2013; U.S. provisional application number 61/769,926, filed on February 27, 2013; and U.S. provisional application number 61/819,012, filed on May 3, 2013, all of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[002] The present invention relates generally to housings that accommodate electronic tags such as radio frequency identification (RFID) tags or electronic article surveillance (EAS) tags attached to an extending neck of a bottle. More particularly, the present invention relates to a single component or dual component tag housing, which may be securely attached to the extending neck of a bottle and subsequently removed therefrom. Alternatively, the present invention relates to a one-piece tag housing which may be non- removably attached to the extending neck of a bottle. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[003] Electronic tags are used for a wide variety of purposes including the tracking of items that contain the tag, inventory control, security and also provide information that may be electronically readable. These tags or markers may include radio frequency identification (RFID) tags or electronic article surveillance (EAS) tags, which include dual resonator (DR) tags and radio frequency (RF) tags. |004J Examples of such tag housings are shown in commonly assigned U.S. Patent Nos. 8,228,200; 8,267,326; and commonly assigned U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2010/0133224 and 201 1/0074583, the disclosures of these patents and publications are incorporated by reference herein for all puiposes.

[005] As particularly shown in the above incorporated U.S. Patent No. 8,267,326, issued September 18, 2012, entitled "Tag for Bottle Neck Having Integral Locking Ring," a tag housing may be attachable to the extending neck of a bottle where the extending neck has an undercut. Flexible fingers supported within the tag housing engage the undercut. The flexible fingers may be tightened onto the bottle neck to secure the tag housing to the bottle neck by use of a surrounding cable tie. The cable tie may be tightened around the flexible fingers to urge the fingers inwardly to securely engage the undercut of the bottle neck. This secures the tag housing to the bottle neck. In order to remove this tag from the bottle neck, the cable tie must be severed releasing the grip of the fingers around the bottle neck.

[006] While this tag housing serves adequately for its intended puiposes, removal from the bottle neck after the tag housing has served its puipose is difficult and cumbersome as it must be forcibly removed from the bottle neck. This becomes difficult and time consuming for the user who has purchased the bottle with the tag housing in place. Other tag housings include movable retaining devices, which can be released using a tool so as to permit removal of the housing from the bottle neck. While these tag housings serve adequately for their intended puiposes, the ability to remove the housing from the bottle neck requires the housing to be formed of multiple components, which increases the cost of the tag housing. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[007] The present invention is a tag housing assembly for attaching an electronic tag to an extending neck of a bottle with a perimetrical undercut thereabout. The tag housing assembly includes a tag housing, at least one electronic tag and a retaining device. The tag housing includes a perimetrical exterior side wall extending between a top surface and a base plate to define an interior and an opening extending through the top surface and base plate for receiving the extending neck of the bottle. The at least one electronic tag is located in the interior. The retaining device extends into the opening and defines an adjustable aperture for engaging the extending neck of the bottle. When the tag housing is in a closed position, the retaining device is secured to the neck of the bottle.

[008] The retaining device can include a plurality of flexible fingers, wherein each flexible finger extends from the base plate to a distal end for surrounding engagement with the neck of the bottle. Preferably, the flexible fingers extend upwardly from the base plate. The retaining device can be either fixedly or movably attached to the base plate so that the adjustable aperture can be increased or decreased to receive a bottle neck inserted through the base plate. After the perimetrical undercut passes through the adjustable aperture, the distal ends of the fingers engage the perimetrical undercut and prevent the tag housing assembly from being removed from the bottle.

[009] The tag housing assembly can include a first housing and a second housing that are detachably connected or fixedly attached. After the first and second housings are joined together, they can be secured in a locked position, which prevents the tag housing assembly from being removed from the bottle neck. In one embodiment, the first and second housings are pivotably connected by a hinge on one side of the tag housing and locked together by a latching mechanism on the opposite side. Preferably, when the first and second housings are pivotably connected, the pivoting of the first and second housings bisects the opening. The first housing can include a first latching element and the second housing can include a second latching element opposite the hinge. Preferably, the first and second latching elements are first and second latching apertures, respectively. When the tag housing is in the closed position, the first and second latching apertures are aligned and a latching pin is inserted in the first and second latching apertures to lock the tag housing.

[010] In another embodiment, the exterior side wall has a first end and a second end and first and second substantially parallel sides extending therebetween. The first housing includes the first end and the first side and the second housing includes the second end and the second side. The first housing includes a pair of arms and the second housing includes a pair of passages for receiving the arms. Each of the pair of arms has a latch for adjustably securing the arms in the passages and joining the first and second housings. The adjustment of the latch for securing the arms can be used to change the size of the adjustable aperture.

[Oil] In another embodiment, the retaining device can be an interior wall extending between the top surface and the base plate that defines the opening in the tag housing. The interior wall can have a plurality of substantially parallel ribs extending into the opening and perpendicular to the top surface and the base plate.

[012] In one embodiment, the retaining device includes a first section fixedly attached to the base plate and a second section that is movably attached to the base plate. The movement of the second section changes the size of the adjustable aperture. The tag housing can include a locking mechanism for locking the movable second section of the retaining device in a fixed position. In a preferred embodiment, the second section of the retaining device is movable within the housing interior upon application of a removal tool, which moves the second section to change the size of the adjustable aperture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[013] The preferred embodiments of the removable bottle neck tag housing of the present invention, as well as other objects, features and advantages of this invention, will be apparent from the accompanying drawings wherein:

[014] FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view of the single component tag housing of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[015] FIGs. 2 and 3 show, respectively, top and bottom perspective views of the assembled housing assembly shown in FIG. 1.

[016] FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the assembled housing assembly shown in FIG. 1 secured to a bottle neck. [017] FIG. 5 is a top, perspective view of the upper housing portion of the housing assembly shown in FIG. 1.

[018] FIG. 6 is a top, perspective view of the movable second section of the retainer device of the first embodiment.

[019] FIG. 7 is a bottom, perspective view of the lower housing portion of the housing assembly shown in FIG. 1 with the movable section of the retainer device removed. |020J FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the removal tool used in combination with the housing assembly shown in FIG. 1.

[021] FIG. 9 is an exploded, perspective view of the removal tool shown in FIG. 8.

[022] FIG. 10 is a side, sectional view of the removal tool shown in FIG. 8.

[023] FIGs. 1 1 and 12 show, respectively, top, perspective and cross sectional side views of the tool of FIG. 8 attached to the housing assembly shown in FIG. 1.

[024] FIG. 13 is a top, perspective view of the unassembled tag housing assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[025] FIG. 14 shows the upper portion of a bottle onto which the tag housing shown in FIG. 13 is applied.

[026] FIGs. 15 and 16 are bottom perspective and top perspective views of the tag housing shown in FIG. 13 in the assembled condition.

[027] FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the first housing of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 13.

[028] FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the second housing of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 13.

[029] FIG. 19 is an exploded, perspective view of the removal tool used in combination with the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 13. |030J FIG. 20 is a cross sectional view of the removal tool shown in FIG. 1 applied to the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 13.

[031] FIG. 21 is a top, perspective view of the tag housing assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention.

[032] FIGs. 22 and 23 show, respectively, top and bottom plan views of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 21.

[033] FIG. 24 is a sectional view of the tag housing assembly taken at line A-A shown in FIG. 22 attached to a bottle.

[034] FIG. 25 is an exploded, perspective view of the tag housing assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[035] FIG. 26 is a top, perspective view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 25.

[036] FIG. 27 is a bottom, perspective view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 25.

[037] FIG. 28 is a bottom, perspective view of the top housing portion of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 25.

[038] FIG. 29 is a top, perspective view of the bottom housing portion of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 25.

[039] FIG. 30 is an exploded, perspective view of the tag housing assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention with a snap on cover for enclosing a security device. |040J FIG. 31 is a top, perspective view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 30 with the cover for the security device in the closed position.

[041] FIG. 32 is a side view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 31 secured to a bottle.

[042] FIG. 33 is a bottom view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 31.

[043] FIG. 34 is an exploded, perspective view of the tag housing assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention with an attachable cover for enclosing a security device.

[044] FIG. 35 is a top, perspective view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 34 with the cover for the security device in the closed position.

[045] FIG. 36 is a side view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 35 attached to a bottle.

[046] FIG. 37 is a bottom view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 35.

[047] FIG. 38 is a top, perspective view of the two-piece detachable tag housing assembly of the fifth embodiment of the present invention in the open position.

[048] FIG. 39 is a top, perspective view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 38 in the closed position.

[049] FIG. 40 is a bottom, perspective view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 38 in the closed position. |050J FIG. 41 is a top, perspective view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 38 in the closed position and with a flat, interior wall.

[051] FIG. 42 is a side view of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 38 in the closed position attached to a bottle.

[052] FIG. 43 is an exploded, perspective view of the first housing of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 38.

[053] FIG. 44 is a perspective view of the second housing of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 38.

[054] FIG. 45 is a bottom, perspective view of the first housing of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 38.

[055] FIG. 46 is a bottom view of the second housing of the tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 38.

[056] FIG. 47 is a perspective, top view of the pivotable tag housing assembly of the sixth embodiment of the present invention in the open position.

[057] FIG. 48 is a top view of the pivotable tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 47.

[058] FIG. 49 is a side view of the pivotable tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 47 attached to a bottle.

[059] FIG. 50 is a bottom view of the pivotable tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 47. |060J FIG. 51 is a top, perspective view of the pivotable tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 47 in the closed position.

[061] FIG. 52 is a perspective view of a pivotal tag housing assembly positioned around the neck of a bottle in the open position. [062] FIG. 53 is a perspective view of a pivotal tag housing assembly positioned around the neck of a bottle in the closed position.

[063] FIG. 54 is a detail, side view of the pivotal tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 53. [064] FIG. 55 is a top view of the pivotal tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 53. [065] FIG. 56 is side view of the pivotal tag housing assembly shown in FIG. 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[066] The present invention provides a tag housing assembly for attaching at least one electronic tag to an extending neck of a bottle that can have a perimetrical undercut thereabout. In a first embodiment, the housing assembly includes a housing having an upper housing portion and a lower housing portion defining an interior therebetween. The upper housing portion has a top surface with a perimeter and a side wall extending downwardly from the perimeter. The lower housing portion has a substantially flat base with a bottom surface. A substantially round or oval opening extends from the top surface of the upper housing portion to the bottom surface of the lower housing portion for receiving the extending neck of the bottle. The housing interior accommodates at least one electronic tag. The housing has a fixed retaining device on one side of the opening and a movable retaining device on the opposite side. The fixed and movable retaining devices define an adjustable aperture for accommodation around the neck of a bottle. The movable retaining device is positioned in a clamping position for securing the housing to the neck of the bottle. The movable retaining device is positioned in a release position to remove the housing from the neck of the bottle.

[067] In a second embodiment, the housing assembly includes a first housing capable of supporting at least one electronic tag and a second housing capable of supporting at least one electronic tag. The first and second housings are detachably coupled to define a substantially round or oval opening therebetween for receiving the extending neck of the bottle. Each of the first and second housings includes one or more retaining devices disposed about the opening, which define therebetween an adjustable aperture for accommodating the neck of the bottle therethrough. The first and second housings are movable to an attached, clamped position about the bottle neck and subsequently movable to a detached, undamped position to perniit removal of the first and second housings from about the bottle. A removal tool can be used to detach the first housing from the second housing.

[068] In a third embodiment, the housing assembly includes a tag housing assembly for securement to a bottle neck having a perimetrical undercut thereabout. The housing device includes a one-piece housing having inner and outer perimetrical walls and a planar surface joining the walls. The walls extend from the same side of the planar surface to define a cavity which is open on the side opposite the planar surface, for receipt of an electronic tag. The inner wall defines an aperture for accommodation of the bottle neck therethrough. A resilient retaining device extends from the inner wall into the aperture for retentively engaging the bottle neck and securing the housing within the undercut of the bottle neck. Preferably, the resilient retaining device is formed by a plurality of flexible fingers that engage the perimetrical undercut of the bottle neck.

[069] In a fourth embodiment, the housing assembly includes a housing having an upper housing portion and a lower housing portion defining an interior therebetween. The upper housing portion has a top surface with a perimeter and a side wall extending downwardly from the perimeter. The lower housing portion has a substantially flat base with a bottom surface. A substantially round or oval opening extends from the top surface of the upper housing portion to the bottom surface of the lower housing portion for receiving the extending neck of the bottle. The housing interior accommodates at least one electronic tag. The lower housing portion has an interior perimetrical wall that defines the opening and extends to the upper housing portion when the two housing are joined together. The lower housing portion also has a flexible retaining device extending from the base of the interior perimetrical wall into the opening. The flexible retaining device defines an adjustable aperture for accommodation around the neck of a bottle. Preferably, the flexible retaining device is formed by a plurality of flexible fingers. The neck of the bottle is inserted into the opening and the flexible fingers engage the perimetrical undercut of the bottle neck with their distal ends.

[070] In a fifth embodiment, the housing assembly includes a first housing capable of supporting at least one electronic tag and a second housing capable of supporting at least one electronic tag. The first and second housings each have a top and bottom surface connected by an interior side wall and an exterior side wall. The first and second housings are adjustably and detachably coupled to define a substantially round or oval adjustable opening therebetween for receiving the extending neck of the bottle. The first housing has a pair of passages for adjustably receiving a pair of arms that extend from the second housing on either side of the opening. The first and second housings can include one or more ribs disposed on the interior side wall and extending between the top and bottom surfaces, which engagingly secure the neck of the bottle therebetween. The first and second housings are movable to one or more attached, clamped positions about the bottle neck, which accommodates different size bottle necks, and subsequently movable to a detached, undamped position to permit removal of the bottle from the opening.

[071] In a sixth embodiment, the housing assembly includes a first housing capable of supporting at least one electronic tag and a second housing capable of supporting at least one electronic tag. The first and second housings each have a top surface, an exterior side wall and an interior side wall. The first and second housings are pivotally connected on one side and attachably coupled on the opposing side so that the two housings pivot in a plane that is parallel to the top surface. When the first and second housings are coupled, the interior side walls define a substantially round or oval opening therebetween foi ^¬ receiving the extending neck of the bottle. A flexible retaining device extends around the opening and defines an adjustable aperture for accommodation around the neck of a bottle. Preferably, the flexible retaining device is formed by a plurality of flexible fingers, which engage the perimetrical undercut of the bottle neck with their distal ends. The first and second housings are movable to an attached, coupled or clamped position about the bottle neck and subsequently movable to a detached, undamped position to permit removal of the bottle from the opening.

[072] The tag housing assembly and the different embodiments will now be described with respect to the drawings. In the first embodiment, the tag housing assembly 1 10 of the present invention is shown in FIGs. 1-4. The tag housing assembly 1 10 includes an upper housing portion 1 12, also shown in FIG. 5; a lower housing portion 1 14, also shown in FIG. 7; and a movable retaining device 1 16, also shown in FIG. 6. The upper housing portion 1 12 is formed by a top surface 1 1 1 and a penmetrical side wall 1 13 extending downwardly from the edges. The lower housing portion 1 14 includes a base plate 1 19. When assembled as shown in FIGs. 2, 3 and 4, the housing assembly 1 10 supports one or more electronic tags, such as an EAS tag 1 15 and/or a RFID tag 1 17, in an interior thereof. The upper housing portion 1 12 is joined with the lower housing portion 1 14 and can be secured thereto using a variety of securement techniques, preferably ultrasonic welding around the peripheral rim thereof.

[073] The upper and lower housing portions 1 12 and 1 14 have an aligned central opening 120 therethrough for accommodation over the extending neck 190 of a bottle 192 with a penmetrical indent 194 (FIG. 3). The lower housing portion 1 14 includes a fixed retaining device 122 in the forn of a plurality of spaced apart flexible fingers 124 extending approximately half way about the opening 120. The lower housing portion 1 14 also supports a movable retaining device 1 16 in the interior of housing assembly 1 10. The movable retaining device 1 16 also includes a plurality of spaced apart flexible fingers 126 extending half way about the opening 120. Together the flexible fingers 124, 126 of the fixed and movable retaining devices 1 14, 1 16 define an adjustable aperture 128 for surrounding accommodation of the neck 190 of the bottle 192 extending through opening 120.

[074] The movable retaining device as shown in FIG. 6 includes a pair of wings 130 and 132 separated by slots 134 and 136. The wings are capable of flexing slightly upwardly so that when the retaining device is positioned within the bottom housing portion 1 14 and moved to a forward position, tabs 138, 139 can be inserted into recesses 140, 142 formed in lower housing portion 1 14. When seated in lower housing portion 1 14, the movable retaining device 1 16 is adjusted so as to move forward towards the fixed retaining device 122 as shown in FIG. 4 whereupon the movable retaining device 1 16 is placed in a clamping position with the fixed retaining device 122 to clamp the housing assembly 1 10 to the neck 190 of bottle 192 beneath undercut 194. Thus, in the clamping position, the housing assembly 1 10 is fixedly coupled to the neck 190 of the bottle 192. [075] In order to remove the housing from its clamped position with the neck 190 of the bottle 192, a removal tool is employed. The removal tool 160 is shown in FIGs. 8- 12. The removal tool 160 includes an upper portion 162 and a lower portion 164, which are ultrasonically or similarly coupled together. The lower portion 164 includes a pair of spaced apart rails 166 and 168. Upon placing the removal tool 160 into engagement with the housing assembly 1 10, the rails 166, 168 are inserted into slots 170 and 172 in the base plate 1 19 of the lower housing portion 1 14 (FIGs. 1, 3). Each of the rails 166, 168 has a tapered lead-in portion 166a and 168a, which engages the tabs 138, 139 of movable retaining device 1 16 and lift the wings 130 and 132 upwardly and out of their seated engagement with the recesses 140, 142. Thereafter, the back end of the tapered lead-in portions 166a, 168a engages the tabs 138, 139. The handle 165 on the removal tool 160 is used to pull backward (in the direction of arrow A— FIG. 12)) so that it moves back in slots 170 and 172 thereby pulling back on retaining device 1 16, expanding opening 128 and moving fingers 126 away from clamping engagement with the bottle neck 190. Once this is achieved, the removal tool 160 can be removed from the housing assembly 1 10 and the housing assembly 1 10 may be lifted from the bottle neck 190 removing the housing assembly 1 10 therefrom.

[076] It is contemplated that such a removal tool 160 would be employed at the point of purchase such as a checkout counter after the tag housing 1 10 attached to the bottle 192 is been scanned at the check-out counter and the information contained on the RFID 1 17 and/or EAS tags 1 15 is retrieved and/or the alarm is deactivated.

[077] In the second embodiment, the tag housing assembly 210 of the present invention is shown in FIGs. 13 and 15- 18. The tag assembly 210 includes a first housing 212 and a second housing 214, which are detachably coupled together to define therebetween an opening 220 for receiving the extending neck 290 of a bottle 292 with a penmetrical undercut 294.

[078] As more clearly illustrated in FIG. 17, the first housing 212 includes an upper portion 224 and a lower portion 226. The upper portion 212 includes a top surface 21 1 with a penmetrical side wall 213 extending downwardly from the outer edges. The lower portion 214 includes a base plate 219. The first housing 212 is designed to accommodate therebetween an electronic tag such as an RFID tag 217. The upper portion 224 is coupled to the lower portion 226 by ultrasonic welding or similar attachment techniques. The lower portion 226, as shown in FIG. 17, includes a first retaining device 230 which includes a plurality of upwardly extending spaced apart fingers 232. The fingers 232 extend approximately half way about the opening 220 as shown in FIG. 13. [079] FIG. 18 shows the second housing 214 including an upper portion 234 and a lower portion 236. The housing portions 234 and 236 accommodate therebetween an electronic tag, such as an EAS tag 215. The lower portion 236 includes a base plate 239 and a retaining device 238 having a plurality of upwardly extending flexible fingers 239, which also extends half way about opening 220. Together the flexible fingers 232, 239 of the retaining devices 230, 238 define an adjustable aperture 228 (FIG. 13) for surrounding accommodation of the neck 290 of the bottle 292.

[080] Referring again to FIG. 13, the first housing 212 includes a pair of extending arms 250, which are designed to be inserted into passages 254 and 256 in the second housing 214. Each arm 250 includes a pair of elongate upper and lower spring latches 260, 262, which are deflectable to lockingly couple the first housing 212 to the second housing 214 at one or more locations, as shown in further detail with respect to the description of FIG. 20 hereinbelow. The arms 250 also include a stiffening member 266 having a tapered lead-in 266a to help insert and support the first housing 212 and second housing 214 and prevent inadvertent separation of the two housings 212, 214.

[081] The two housings 212 and 214 are joined together into a closed or clamping position, as shown in FIGs. 15 and 16. In the clamping position, the housing assembly 210 can be fixedly coupled to the neck 290 of a bottle 292, such as the one shown in FIG. 14. The fingers 232, 239 engage the neck 290 below the undercut 294 on the bottle 292 and the tag housing assembly 210 can only be removed using the removal tool 280.

[082] As shown in FIG. 20, the distal ends of the arms 250 are received in the passages 270 and 272 in the second housing 214 and secured in the clamping position by the spring latches 260, 262. The passages 270, 272 are covered by a thin extent of material 270a, 272a that can be ruptured using a removal tool 280 (as described hereinbelow) to remove the tag housing assembly 210 from the bottle 292.

[083] The removal tool 280 is shown in FIGs. 19 and 20. The removal tool 280 includes a housing body 281 which supports therein a pair of jaw-like upper and lower finger elements 282 and 284. The jaw-like finger elements 282, 284 are opposed by a spring 286 that provides spring-opposed actuation. When in a closed position, the distal tips 282a, 284a puncture the thin material 270a and 272a over the passages 270, 272 of the housing and contact the distal ends of the spring latches 260, 262 on the arms 250 (FIG. 13). This deflects the spring latches 260, 262 inwardly towards one another releasing them from their latched position and thereby allowing the arms 250 to be withdrawn from the passages 254, 256 so that the first housing 212 is separated from the second housing 214. As the removal tool is pulled back (in the direction of arrow A), the second housing 214 is pulled away from the first housing 212 to expand aperture 228 and permit removal of the housing assembly 210 from the bottle neck 290.

[084] In the third embodiment, the tag housing assembly 310 of the present invention is shown in FIGs. 21-24. Tag housing assembly 310 includes a one-piece integrally formed housing 31 1, which as particularly shown in FIG. 23 includes a perimetrical inner housing wall 312 and a perimetrical outer housing wall 314. A planar surface 316 extends between the inner and outer perimetrical walls 312 and 314. The planar surface 316, the inner perimetrical wall 312 and outer perimetrical wall 314 define an open ended cavity 318, which accommodates an electronic tag 315. The tag 315 may include an EAS or RFID tag, or any similar electronic tag commonly used for such purpose. The inner perimetrical wall 312 defines an opening 320 for insertable accommodation of the neck 390 of a bottle 392 (FIG. 24).

[085] FIG. 23 shows the tag 315 adhesively secured to an inside surface 314a of the outer penmetrical wall 314. Other securement techniques may also be employed. As shown in the FIGs. 22 and 23, one side of outer penmetrical wall 314 may be planar to

accommodate securement of the tag 315.

[086] The retaining device 330 is integrally formed with and extend inwardly from the inner penmetrical wall 312. The retaining device 330 has a plurality of inwardly directed, resiliently deflectable fingers 332, which are circumferentially spaced apart. The fingers 332 of the retaining device 330 extend into the opening 320 defined by inner penmetrical wall 312 and define an adjustable aperture 328 for receipt of the neck 390 of bottle 392. The aperture 328 defined by fingers 332 is smaller than the neck 390 of the bottle 392 so that upon insertion of the neck 390 of the bottle 392 into the opening 320 in the tag housing assembly 310, the fingers 332 deflect outwardly to perniit passage of the bottle neck 390. The fingers 332 are cantilevered from the base of the inner wall 312 ad extend upwardly therefrom. The fingers 332 are deflectable outwardly to allow the insertion of the bottle neck 390. The deflected fingers 332 tightly grip the bottle neck 390.

[087] Each of the fingers has a distal extent 337 defining an inwardly directed lip 337a, which is seatable against the undercut 394 of the neck 390 of the bottle 392. The construction and arrangement of the fingers 332 permit the fingers to resiliently engage the neck 390 of the bottle 392 and such that the lip 337a non-releasably seats within the undercut 394 of the bottle 392. Once seated in the undercut 394, the tag housing assembly 310 cannot be removed from the bottle neck 390 by sliding it therealong. Such arrangement non-releasably attaches the tag housing assembly 310 to the neck 390 of the bottle 392, preventing non-destructible removal therefrom.

[088] The fourth embodiment is shown in FIGs. 25-37. The tag housing assembly 410 includes an upper housing portion 412 and a lower housing portion 414 that are joined together to define an interior therebetween. The upper housing portion 412 has a top surface 41 1 with a perimetncal side wall 413 extending downwardly from the top surface 41 1. The lower housing portion 414 has a base 419. A substantially round or oval opening 420 extends from the top surface 41 1 of the upper housing portion 412 through the base 419 of the lower housing portion 414 for receiving the neck 490 of a bottle 492 (see FIG. 32). The housing interior can accommodate an EAS tag 415 and/or a RFID tag 417. The lower housing portion 414 has a flexible retaining device 430 extending around the opening 420, which defines an adjustable aperture 428 for accommodation around the neck 490 of a bottle 492. The flexible retaining device 430 is forn ed by a plurality of flexible fingers 432. The neck 490 of the bottle 492 is inserted into the opening 420 and the flexible fingers 432 engage the perimetncal undercut 494 of the bottle neck 490 with their distal ends 437.

[089] One end of the upper housing portion 412 can extend upwardly from the top surface 41 1 to forn an elongated housing portion 416 with a cavity 418 sized for receiving the EAS tag 415 or a RFID tag 417. The tag 415, 417 is inserted in to the cavity 418 and then the lower housing portion 414 is attached to the upper housing portion 412 using an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. Once the tags are secured inside the tag housing assembly 410, the housing has to be fractured in order to remove the tag(s). FIGs. 30, 31, 33 and 34, 35, 37 show embodiments wherein the elongated housing portion 416 extends upwardly from the end of the upper housing portion 412. After the EAS tag 415 or a RFID tag 417 is inserted in the elongated housing portion 416, a cover is placed over the elongated housing portion 416 and secured in place using an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. [090] The fifth embodiment is shown in FIGs. 38-46. The housing assembly 510 includes a first housing 512 and a second housing 514 capable of supporting an EAS tag 515 and/or a RFID tag 517. The first and second housings 512, 514 each have a top surface 51 la, 51 lb and bottom surface 519a, 519b connected by an interior side wall 525a, 525b and an exterior side wall 513a, 513b. The first and second housings 512, 514 are adjustably and detachably coupled to define a substantially round or oval adjustable opening 520 therebetween for receiving the extending neck of the bottle (FIG. 42). The first and second housings 512, 514 can include one or more ribs 527a, 527b disposed on the interior side walls 525a, 525b, respectively, and extending between the top

surfaces 51 la, 51 lb and base plates 519a, 519b, which engagingly secure the neck 590 of the bottle 592 therebetween. As shown in FIG. 41 , the interior side walls 525a, 525b can also be substantially flat. The first and second housings 512, 514 are movable to an attached, clamped position about the bottle neck 590 and subsequently movable to a detached, undamped position to permit removal of the bottle 592 from the opening 520.

[091] As shown in FIGs. 38, 43 and 44, a pair of arms 550, 552 extend from the side of the second housing 514 and are adjustably inserted in a pair of passages 554, 556 in the first housing 512. Each ami 550, 552 has a spring loaded latch 551, 553 on the top surface that engages a recess 555, 557 that extends into the top surface 51 la of the first housing 512. When the tag housing assembly 510 is attached to a bottle 592 (FIG. 42), the arms 550, 552 are inserted into the passages 554, 556 and the latches 551, 553 engage the recesses 555, 557 to secure the first and second housings 512, 514 in a clamped or closed position. The tag housing assembly 510 can be removed using a tool similar to the one shown in FIGs. 19 and 20. FIGs. 40 and 43 show a pair of flexible members 558, 560 in the base plate 519a of the first housing 512. As shown in FIG. 43, these members 558, 560 are aligned with the passages 554, 556 in the first housing 512 and have tapered distal ends 559, 561. To remove the tag housing assembly 510 from the neck 590 of a bottle 592, the tool presses inwardly on the two recesses 555, 557 on one side of the first housing 512 and on the flexible members 558, 560 on the other side to disengage the arms 550, 552 so that they can be withdrawn from the passages 554, 556 and the two housings 512, 514 separated.

[092] As shown in FIG. 43, one end of the upper housing portion 512 can extend upwardly from the top surface 51 la to form an elongated housing portion 516 with a cavity 518 sized for receiving a RFID tag 517. The tag 517 is inserted in to the cavity 518 and then the base plate 519a is attached to the upper housing portion 512 using an adhesive or ultrasonic welding.

[093] In the sixth embodiment shown in FIGs. 47-56, the tag housing assembly 610 includes a first housing 612 and a second housing 614 capable of supporting at least one electronic tag, preferably an EAS tag 615 and/or a RFID tag 617. FIGs. 47, 48, 50 and 51 show the tag housing 610 and FIGs. 49 and 52-56 show the tag housing 610 attached to a bottle 692. The first and second housings 612, 614 each have a top surface 61 1a, 61 lb, an exterior side wall 613a, 613b and an interior side wall 625a, 625b. The first and second housings 612, 614 are pivotally connected on one side, preferably by a hinge 616, and attachably coupled on the opposing side so that the two housings 612, 614 pivot in a plane that is parallel to the top surfaces 61 1a, 61 lb. When the first and second housings 612, 614 are coupled, the interior side walls 625a, 625b define a substantially round or oval opening 620 therebetween for receiving the extending neck 690 of the bottle 692. A flexible retaining device 630 extends around the opening 620 and defines an adjustable aperture 628 for accommodation around the bottle neck 690. Preferably, the flexible retaining device 630 is formed by a plurality of flexible fingers 632, which engage the perimetrical undercut 694 of the bottle neck 690 with their distal ends 637. The first and second housings 612, 614 are movable to an attached, coupled or clamped position about the bottle neck 690 and subsequently movable to a detached, undamped position to permit removal of the bottle 690 from the tag housing assembly 610.

[094] The exterior walls 613a, 613b of the tag housing assembly 610 are substantially rectangular in shape and the first and second housings 612, 614 are pivotably connected by a hinge 626 located at one comer and releasably connected by a locking mechanism located at the opposing comer. Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a first locking aperture 650 in the first housing 612 and a second locking aperture 652 in the second housing 614. After the tag housing assembly 610 is attached to the neck 690 of a bottle 692, the first and second locking apertures 650, 652 are aligned and a locking pin 654 is inserted therethrough to secure the two housings 612, 614 together. The locking pin 654 can be permanently secured in the locking apertures 650, 652 by various methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as a latching device at the distal end of the locking pin 654. |095J One end of the upper housing portion 612 can extend upwardly from the top surface 61 la to form an elongated housing portion 616 with a cavity 618 sized for receiving the EAS tag 615 or a RFID tag 617. The tag 615, 617 is inserted in to the cavity 618 and then the base 619 of the first housing 612 is attached using an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. Once the tags are secured inside the tag housing assembly 610, the housing has to be fractured in order to remove the tag(s).