This invention relates to the provision of improved closure cap assemblies specially designed to fit bottles with necks of known standard outer shape.

At present many products, especially liquids, are sold in such standard glass bottles using what may be called a standard snap-on TR closure such as, for example, our well known JAYCAP (Registered Trade Mark) closure. Among products being offered for sale in that way are some products that could be toxic to small children and as a result a demand has appeared for the provision of a suitable TR and CR closure for use with a standard glass bottle. Our experiments showed that a suitable closure could be made but a modified neck profile was required on the standard bottle. Modification of the bottle would be very unwelcome because standard glass bottles are made and sold in millions and considerable expense would be involved in modification of existing machinery.

At this stage an additional requirement appeared on the scene due to the fact that some customers asked whether it would be possible to provide a non-drip pouring facility which is not available on standard bottles. This was required because some liquids tended to run or dribble down the outside of the bottle which thereby became unpleasant to handle. It became clear therefore that what was really required was a TR and CR closure for use with existing standard bottles and the provision of a non-drip capability for the bottles. This was achieved by the use of a closure assembly using the combination of an adapter and closure.

In accordance with the present invention there is provided a closure cap assembly which has tamper resistant and child

resistant features and is adapted to be applied to the neck of a bottle, said assembly comprising a sleeve adaptor which has a pouring spout and which is for application to the bottle neck whilst enabling the bottle to be discharged through the adaptor sleeve, and a closure member which in use engages the adaptor sleeve to close the bottle.

Also, according to the invention there is provided a closure cap assembly which has a tamper resistant feature and is adapted to be applied to the neck of a bottle, said assembly comprising a sleeve adaptor which has a pouring spout and which is for application to the bottle neck whilst enabling the bottle to be discharged through the adaptor sleeve, and a closure member which in use engages the adaptor sleeve to close the bottle.

The invention also provides a closure cap assembly which has a child resistant feature and is adapted to be applied to the neck of a bottle, said assembly comprising a sleeve adaptor which has a pouring spout and which is for application to the bottle neck whilst enabling the bottle to be discharged through the adaptor sleeve, and a closure member which in use engages the adaptor sleeve to close the bottle.

The invention further provides a closure cap assembly which has tamper resistant and child resistant features and is adapted to be applied to the neck of a bottle, said assembly comprising a sleeve adaptor which is for application to the bottle neck whilst enabling the bottle contents to be discharged through the adaptor sleeve and a closure member which in use engages the adaptor sleeve to close the bottle, and wherein the sleeve adaptor has an outer profile shaped to receive the closure member so that a cap portion of the closure member cannot be removed until a tear band of the closure member which engages said profile is torn from the

closure member, said tear band forming the tamper resistant feature.

In order that the invention and its various aspects may be more clearly understood reference is now directed to the accompanying drawings given by way of example and in which:-

Fig. 1 is a part longitudinal sectional view of the assembly;

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the assemply;

Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the assembly with the cap part shown in Fig. 2 assembled in random fashion;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the thumb tab and tear tab;

Fig. 5 is a section on the line A - A in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a view of a neck profile of a standard bottle used in association with our standard Jaycap TR closure; and

Fig. 7 shows various views of the sleeve adaptor to an enlarged seal.

Referring to the drawings and especially to Fig. 1 the closure cap assembly comprises a sleeve adaptor indicated generally at 31 and a closure member indicated generally at 12. The sleeve adaptor 31 is applied to the neck of a bottle by downward axial pressure so that, when in operative position, the sleeve adaptor 31 embraces the neck of the bottle the top of which is accommodated within an arcuate recess 33. As shown the sleeve adaptor 31 externally has an arcuate non-drip pouring spout 34, a relatively long arcuate projecting bead 35 with c relatively short arcuate gap 36, a TR band seating 37, an arcuate retaining bead 38, a captive

band seating 37*, a ledge 39 and an indicating arrow 40 which is shown more clearly in Fig. 3. Internally the sleeve adaptor 31 is shaped to provide the recess 33, a plug 41 to enter the mouth of the bottle and three circumferential sealing projections 42.

The closure member 12 of the assembly is a modification of the closure member described in our European Patent No. 0113550 and comprises three parts, a cap part 12* at the top, a TR tear band 13 in the middle and a captive band 14 at the bottom. The cap part 12 has a top 15 and an annular depending skirt 16. The cap part 12* also has a relatively short arcuate internal lug 17 to engage below the arcuate external projecting bead 35 on the sleeve adaptor 31 so that when the lug 17 and the projecting bead 35 are in engagement the cap part 12* cannot be removed even if the TR band 13 has been torn away. The relatively short arcuate gap 36 is slightly longer than the lug 17 on the cap part and rotation of the cap part 12* is required until the lug 17 disengages from the beam 35 to free the cap part 12* for removal (after tearing away the TR band 13) . When the lug 17 disengages from the bead 35 it registers with the gap 36 so that upward pressure on a serrated thumb tab 43 on the skirt 16 can lever the cap part 12* off the bottle. The thumb tab 43 may be used to assist in rotation of the cap part 12* but is provided mainly to facilitate removal of the cap part. Gripping knurls 20 are also provided on the outside of the skirt 16 for rotating the cap part. The TR band 13 seats on the TR band seating 37 and is connected to the skirt 16 of the cap part 12* and to the captive band 14 respectively by lines of weakness 21, 22. The captive band 14 has a recess into which the retaining bead 38 projects and the captive band seats on the captive band seating 37*. The TR band is provided with a tear tab 23 to assist removal by a user.

The closure cap assembly is made, preferably by moulding, from resilient plastics material so that the closure 12 can be pushed downwardly into operative position over the sleeve adaptor 31. During the downward movement the bands 13 and 14 and the skirt 16 deform outwardly and then spring back into the position shown in Fig. 1, so that when in operative position the cap part 12* cannot be removed until the TR band 13 has been torn away because the retaining bead 38 prevents upward movement of the closure 12 as a whole including the cap part 12* and if the TR band 13 be removed by an unauthorised person the fact that it has been removed is obvious due to the absence of the TR band especially if the cap part and the adaptor are moulded in contrasting colour.

To open the bottle for the first time it is necessary to grip the tab 23 and to tear away the TR band 13 leaving the captive band 14 in position. The cap part can then be angularly displaced to free the lug 17 from the projecting bead 35, i.e. by moving the lug 17 into registration with the gap 36 after which the cap part 12 can be removed by an upward push on the tab 43.

An appropriate indication is provided so that an adult user will know when the cap part has been turned into the correct position for removal. This can be done by providing the upward pointing arrow 40 on the outer surface of the lower part of the sleeve adaptor, the arrow 40 being positioned so as to point directly to the middle of the gap 36 in the arcuate projecting bead 35 and by providing a downwardly pointing arrow shaped thumb tab 43 on the skirt of the cap part 13 to indicate the position of the lug 17. With this arrangement a user simply has to line up the two arrows, after tearing away the TR band, to bring the cap part into position for removal by pushing upwardly on the arrow shaped thumb tab 43 which also forms a push tab. To prevent the cap

part being pushed too far down on to the sleeve adaptor the cap part is provided internally with a plurality, in this case six, equally spaced webs 44 which abut against the spout 34 if the cap part tends to go too far down.

It will be appreciated that when in operative position on the bottle the closure assembly stands proud of the top of the bottle which is accommodated in the annular recess 33 so that in fact the cap part 12* of the closure 12 is completely above the bottle.

The underlying idea of the invention is to use the special sleeve to fit on to and embrace the standard bottle neck and externally to provide a profile that cooperates with the closure 12 to provide TR, CR and non-drip features.

Although we have referred above to glass bottles only, the invention may also be applied in connection with bottles of plastics material.

The closure assembly described above is both TR and CR when first applied to a standard bottle and is CR when the cap part of the closure assembly is replaced on the bottle care being taken to ensure that the lug 17 is out of registration with the gap 36.

As shown in Fig. 6 the external neck profile of a standard bottle has a rounded annular upper projection 2, an annular recess 3, a lower annular projection 4 that is nose shaped in section, and an annular recessed portion 5 which merges into the body of the bottle.