US20050081677A1 | 2005-04-21 | |||
US4648468A | 1987-03-10 | |||
DE10311272A1 | 2004-10-14 | |||
JPH11278348A | 1999-10-12 |
1. | A method for the reduction of adverse muscle reaction in the forearms of a rider of a cycle caused by vibration of a handlebar gripped by the rider, the handlebar having a tubular cavity, said method including introducing an elastomeric compound into the tubular cavity of the handlebar of the cycle until the tubular cavity is filled. |
2. | A method for the reduction of adverse muscle reaction in the forearms of a rider of a cycle caused by vibration of a handlebar gripped by the rider, said method including: (a) removing handgrips and control elements from the handlebar, (b) arranging a closure element within one end of the handlebar, (c) arranging the handlebar in a vertical or sufficiently nearvertical position, with the closure element being lowermost, and (d) pouring or injecting an elastomeric compound into the handlebar so as to substantially fill the handlebar. |
3. | The method of claim 1 wherein the cycle includes motocross bikes. |
4. | The method of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric compound is allowed to cure. |
5. | The method of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric compound is not allowed to cure. |
6. | The method of claim 1 wherein the adverse muscle reaction is Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome of the Forearm. |
7. | The method of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric compound is a one part polyurethane adhesive. |
8. | The method of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric compound is an adhesive cement. |
9. | The method of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric compound is a twopart urethane adhesive. |
10. | The method of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric compound is a silicone sealant. |
Another suitable product is manufactured by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Corporation (3M) and is an adhesive cement (known by the trade mark Super Weatherstrip Adhesive 08001).
A first composition of Super Weatherstrip Adhesive 08001 is as follows:- Component Proportion % wt Methyl Ethyl Ketone 20-25% Polychloroprene 15-25% Magnesium Resinate 15-25% Toluene 7-13% Naptha Solvent Refined Lisht 20-25% Hexane 7-13% Cyclohexane <0.5%
A second composition of Super Weatherstrip Adhesive 08001 is as follows:- Component Proportion % wt Methyl Ethyl Ketone 20-25% Polychloroprene 10-20% Toluene 1 -10% Naphtha Solvent Refined Lisht 15-30% Hexane 5-15% Cyclohexane <2% Phenolic Polymer 10-25% Magnesium Oxide 1 -10% 2-Chloro-1 ,3-butadiene polymers and copolymers 1 -10% Benzene <0.05%
Yet another suitable product is known by the trade mark DURAMIX NVH DAMPING MATERIAL 04374, also available from 3M, which is a two-part urethane adhesive. The composition of Part A of this two-part urethane adhesive is as follows:- Component % by Wt Polyurethane prepolymer 40-70 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 10-30 Benzene, 1 ,1 '-methylenebis[isocyanato-, homopolymer 7-13 lsocyanic acid, 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl ester 5-10 1 , 1 '-methylenebis(isocyanatobenzene) 1 -5 Polyurethane prepolymer 1 -5
The composition of Part B of this two-part urethane adhesive is as follows:- Component % by Wt Polypropylene glycol 40-70 Polyether polyol 40-70 bis(methylthio)toluenediamine 7-13 lsophorone diamine 1 -5 Amorphous silica 1 -5
Still another suitable product is known by the trade mark RTV102 Silicone Rubber Sealant manufactured by Honeywell IAC, the composition of which is as follows:- Component Proportion %wt Methyltriacetoxysilane 1 -5 Polydimethylsiloxane silanol/STPD 60-80 Octamethylcyclotetra-siloxane 1 -5 Silanol/STPD Siloxane with methyl silsesquioxanes (hydroxy-terminated) 5-10 Treated fumed silica 10-30 Dimethylpolysiloxane 1 -5
Yet another suitable product is known by the trade mark SILATECH 100% Silicone Sealant White manufactured by Loctite Corp., the composition of which is as follows:- Component Proportion % wt Subst. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) 70-90 Silica, Amorphous 5-10 Methyltriacetoxysilane 1 -5 Ethyltriacetoxysilane 1 -5 Poly(dimethyl Siloxane) 1-5 Acetic Acid * * Acetic Acid is formed upon contact with moisture
The elastomeric compound should be injected or allowed to flow into the handlebar so that, ideally, the entire tubular cavity is filled. Vibration tests were calculated on a 250cc two stroke motocross bike over three consecutive runs on a test track. The tests compared a motocross bike with an unmodified handlebar against the same motocross bike with a modified handlebar, the modification being in the filling of the handlebar with SIKAFLEX 252 in accordance with the method of the invention. Vibration acceleration was measured by a triaxial accelerometer at point P (corresponding to near the knuckle in the rider's gripping hand), as shown in Fig. 5. The X and Z values were of vibration acceleration measured (in m/s2) in the directions as shown, and the Y value was of vibration acceleration measured in the direction perpendicular to both the X and Z directions. The vibration acceleration averages were based on the root mean squared amplitude. The results of the tests are shown in the following Tables:- TABLE 1 Unmodified Y X Z
RUN 2 28.0 68.0 31.6 RUN 3 28.5 67.1 31.0 AVERAGE 27.3 65.4 30.3
Modified Y X Z RUN 1 17.8 53.0 17.2 RUN 2 21.2 59.5 20.4 RUN 3 21.2 54.8 21.3 AVERAGE 20.1 55.7 19.6
Comparison Y X Z Unmodified 27.3 65.4 30.3 Modified 20.1 55.7 19.6 Average % reduction 26.6 14.8 35.2 25.5
A comparison of the vibration acceleration averages in each of the directions Y, X and Z is shown in Fig. 6. It will be apparent from the results of the tests that significant vibration dampening occurred when the handlebar was filled with an elastomeric compound in accordance with the method of the invention. It was found that the elastomeric compound used in the above tests had not cured, but retained its paste-like consistency. As SIKAFLEX 252 cures by reaction with moisture in the air to a tough, elastic rubber-like material, it is believed that the absence of the necessary amount of atmospheric moisture interacting with the compound when it is filling the handlebar prevents curing from taking place. However, other elastomeric compounds may cure from a paste or viscous form under suitable conditions when filling the handlebar, and provide significant vibration dampening thereof. It is important that, whichever elastomeric compound is used, upon curing from a paste or viscous form, a high degree of resilience of the compound is retained. Experiment has shown that for lighter motocross bikes, the lower end of the density range (i.e. a softer compound) is to be preferred, with the higher end of the density range more suited to heavier bikes. Although the present invention has been described primarily with reference to motorbikes, and especially motocross bikes, it will be appreciated that similar benefits may be derived from its application to any handles of vibrating equipment where an operator is required to exert force through the forearms for extended periods. The above describes only some embodiments of the present invention and modifications, obvious to those skilled in the art, can be made thereto without department from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
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