To provide a structure for emergency evacuation for securing safety of the body by easily taking refuge when an earthquake occurs, without hindering a daily life.

This structure 10 for the emergency evacuation has a plurality of wall members 1a and 1b arranged in a corner part K in a living room of a building and formed in a rectangular shape respectively erected along a plurality of wall surfaces W1 and W2 constituting the corner part K, and a ceiling member 2 forming an isosceles right angle arranged in a position lower than the ceiling C of the living room by being continuously connected to an upper edge part of the wall members 1a and 1b for forming an evacuation space S1 capable of accommodating a human being M in a standing posture between the wall members 1a and 2b. The structure 10 for the emergency evacuation is fixed to the corner part K by threadably attaching a plurality of bolts 3 penetrating through the wall members 1a and 1b to the wall surfaces W1 and W2.