ZIMMERMANN PETER JAN
BREHM CHRISTOF
PALMER ANDREAS
CHIESA M VITTORIA
SIMON WOLFGANG-ALEXANDER
POSTIUS STEFAN
KROMER WOLFGANG
BUHR WILM (DE)
| US4358453A | 1982-11-09 |
| 1. | A compound of the formula 1 where R1 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, 37Ccycloalkyl, 37Ccycloalkyl14Calkyl orfluoro14Calkyl, R2 is halogen, fluoro14Calkyl, 24Calkenyl, 24Calkynyl, carboxyl, cyano, 14C alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy1XCalkyl, 14Calkoxy14Calkoxy14C alkyl, fluoro14Calkoxy14Calkyl, amino14Calkyl, monoordi14Calkylamino14C alkyl, the radical Res14Calkyl orthe radicalCONR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino, piperazino or a with R30 substituted benzylamino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14Calkyl radical where R30 is 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, 24Calkenyloxy, 14C alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14Calkoxycarbonyl, carboxy14Calkyl, 14C alkoxycarbonyl14Calkyl, halogen or hydroxy, R31 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl and R32 is hydrogen, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, or where R31 and R32 together, including the nitrogen atom to which both are bonded, are a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N14Calkylpiperazino, morpholino, aziridino or azetidino group, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted monoor bicyclic aromatic residue from the group of phenyl, naphthyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2, 3triazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thienyl, benzothienyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, chinolinyl and isochinolinyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, 24Calkenyloxy, 1 C alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14Calkoxycarbonyl, carboxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxycarbonyl 14Calkyl, halogen, hydroxy, aryl, aryl14Calkyl, aryloxy, aryl14Calkoxy, fluoro1 4Calkyl, nitro, amino, monoordi14Calkylamino, 14Calkylcarbonylamino, 14C alkoxycarbonylamino, 14Calkoxy14Calkoxycarbonylamino or sulfonyl, R5 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, 24Calkenyloxy, 14C alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14Calkoxycarbonyl, carboxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxycarbonyl 14Calkyl, halogen, hydroxy, aryl, aryl14Calkyl, aryloxy, aryl14Calkoxy, fluoro1 4Calkyl, nitro, amino, monoor di14Calkylamino, 14Calkylcarbonylamino, 14C alkoxycarbonylamino, 14Calkoxy14Calkoxycarbonylamino or sulfonyl R6 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl or halogen and R7 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl or halogen, wherein aryl is phenyl or substituted phenyl with one, two or three same or different substituents from the group of 14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, carboxy, 14Calkoxycarbonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, trifluoromethoxy, hydroxy and cyano. with the proviso that, in the case when Ar is not a 2ethyl6methylphenyl radical, R1 does not have the meaning hydrogen or 14Calkyl when R2 has the meaning halogen or fluoro14Calkyl, and its salts. |
| 2. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in claim 1, where R1 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, 37Ccycloalkyl, 37Ccycloalkyl14Calkyl or fluoro14Calkyl, R2 is halogen, fluoro14Calkyl, 24Calkenyl, 24Calkynyl, carboxyl, cyano, 14C alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy14Calkoxy14C alkyl, fluoro14Calkoxy14Calkyl, amino14Calkyl, monoordi14Calkylamino14C alkyl, the radical Res14Calkyl orthe radicalCONR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino ; pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino, piperazino or a with R30 substituted benzylamino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14Calkyl radical where R30 is 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, 24Calkenyloxy, 14C alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14Calkoxycarbonyl, carboxy14Calkyl, 14C alkoxycarbonyl14Calkyl, halogen or hydroxy, R31 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl and R32 is hydrogen, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, or where R31 and R32 together, including the nitrogen atom to which both are bonded, are a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N14Calkylpiperamno, morpholino, aziridino or azetidino group, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted monoor bicyclic aromatic residue from the group of phenyl, naphthyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2, 3triazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thienyl, benzothienyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, chinolinyl and isochinolinyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, halogen orfluoro14C alkyl R5 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, halogen or fluoro14C alkyl R6 is hydrogen, R7 is hydrogen, with the proviso that, in the case when Ar is not a 2ethyl6methylphenyl radical, R1 does not have the meaning hydrogen or 14Calkyl when R2 has the meaning halogen or fluoro14Calkyl, and its salts. |
| 3. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in claim 1, where R1 is 14Calkyl, 37Ccydoalkyl, 37Ccycloalkyl14Calkyl orfluoro14Calkyl, R2 is carboxyl, 14Calkoxywarbonyl, hydroxy14Calkyi, 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy1 4Calkoxy14Calkyl, amino14Calkyl, monoor di14Calkylamino14Calkyl, the radical Res14Calkyl or the radicalCONR31 R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino or piperazino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14Calkyl radical R31 is hydrogen, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 17Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted monocyclic aromatic residue selected from the group of phenyl, pyridinyl, thiophenyl, furanyl and pyrrolyi, wherein R4 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, halogen orfluoro14Calkyl, R5 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, halogen orfluoro14Calkyl, R6 is hydrogen R7 is hydrogen and its salts. |
| 4. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in claim 1, where R1 is 14Calkyl, 37Ccydoalkyl, 37Ccydoalkyl14Calkyl or fluoro1XCalkyi, R2 is carboxyl, 14Calkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14alkoxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy1 4Calkoxy14Calkyl, amino14Calkyl, monoor di14Calkytarmino14Calkyl, the radical Res14Calkyl or the radicalCONR31 R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino or piperazino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14Calkyl radical R31 is hydrogen, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 17Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted phenyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen or 14Calkyl R5 is hydrogen or 14Calkyl R6 is hydrogen R7 is hydrogen and its salts. |
| 5. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in claim 1, where R1 14Calkyl R2 is carboxyl, 14Calkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy1XCalkyl, 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy1 4Calkoxy14Calkyl, amino14Calkyl, monoor di14Calkylamino14Galkyl, the radical Res14Calkyl or the radicalCONR31 R32, where Res is a imidazo or morpholino radical and is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14Calkyl radical R31 is 14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted phenyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen or 14Calkyl R5 is hydrogen or 14Calkyl R6 is hydrogen R7 is hydrogen and its salts. |
| 6. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in claim 1, where R1 14Calkyl R2 is carboxyl, 14Calkoxycarbonyl or the radicalCONR31 R32, where R31 is 14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted phenyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen or 14Calkyl R5 is hydrogen or 14Calkyl R6 is hydrogen R7 is hydrogen and its salts. |
| 7. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in claim 1, characterized by the formula 1a where R1 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, 37Ccycloalkyl, 37Ccycloalkyl14Calkyl orfluoro14. Calkyl, R2 is halogen, fluoro14Calkyl, 24Calkenyl, 24Calkynyl, carboxyl, cyano, 14C alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy14Calkoxy14C alkyl, fluoro14Calkoxy14Calkyl, amino14Calkyl, monoordi14Calkylamino14C alkyl, the radical Res14Calkyl or the radical CONR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino, piperazino or a with R30 substituted benzylamino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14Calkyl radical where R30 is 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, 24Calkenyloxy, 14C alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14Calkoxycarbonyl, carboxy14Calkyl, 14C alkoxycarbonyl14Calkyl, halogen or hydroxy, R31 is hydrogen, hydroxy), 17Caikyi, hydroxy14Ca) ky) or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl and R32 is hydrogen, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, or where R31 and R32 together, including the nitrogen atom to which both are bonded, are a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N14Calkylpiperazino, morpholino, aziridino or azetidino group, R4 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, halogen orfluoro14C alkyl R5 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, halogen or fluoro14C alkyl with the proviso that, in the case when R4 is not ethyl and R5 is not methyl, R1 does not have the meaning hydrogen or 14Calkyl when R2 has the meaning halogen orfluoro14Calkyl, and its salts. |
| 8. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in daim 1, characterized by the formula 1a as claimed in daim 7, where R1 14Calkyl R2 is carboxyl, 14Calkoxycarbonyl or the radical CONR31R32, where R31 is 14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, R4 is hydrogen or 14Calkyl R5 is hydrogen or 14Calkyl and its salts. |
| 9. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in daim 1, characterized by the formula 1b in which R1 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl, 37Ccydoalkyl, 37Ccycloalkyl14Calkyl or fluoro14Calkyl, R2 is halogen, fluoro14Calkyl, 24Calkenyl, 24Calkynyl, carboxyl, cyano, 14C alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy14Calkoxy14C alkyl, fluoro14Calkoxy14Calkyl, amino14Calkyl, monoordi14Calkylamino14C alkyl, the radical Res14Calkyl or the radical CONR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino, piperazino or a with R30 substituted benzylamino radical and the radical'Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14Calkyl radical where R30 is 14Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl, 14Calkoxy, 24Calkenyloxy, 1XC alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14Calkoxywarbonyl, carboxy14Calkyl, 14C alkoxycarbonyl14Calkyl, halogen or hydroxy, R31 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl and R32 is hydrogen, 17Calkyl, hydroxy14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy1d. Calkyl, or where R31 and R32 together, including the nitrogen atom to which both are bonded, are a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N14Calkylpiperazino, morpholino, aziridino or azetidino group, and its salts. |
| 10. | A compound of the formula 1 as claimed in claim 1, characterized by the formula 1b as daimed in daim 9, where R1 14Calkyl R2 is carboxyl, 14Calkoxycarbonyl or the radicalCONR31 R32, where R31 is 14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 14Calkyl or 14Calkoxy14Calkyl, and its salts. |
| 11. | A medicament comprising a compound as claimed in claim 1 and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof together with customary pharmaceutical auxiliaries and/or excipients. |
| 12. | The use of a compound as claimed in claim 1 and its pharmacologically acceptable salts for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. |
Technical field The invention relates to novel compounds which are used in the pharmaceutical industry as active compounds for preparing medicaments.
Prior Art U. S. Patent 4,358, 453 describes differently substituted 1,2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-a] pyridines, which compounds are said to be useful in the treatment of peptide ulcer.
Description of the Invention The invention provides compounds of the formula 1 where R1 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-14C-alkyl or fluoro-14C-alkyl, R2 is halogen, fluoro-14C-alkyl, 24C-alkenyl, 24C-alkynyl, carboxyl, cyano, 1-4C- alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C- alkyl, fluoro-1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, amino-1-4C-alkyl, mono-or di-1-4C-alkylamino-1-4C- alkyl, the radical Res-1-4C-alkyl or the radical -CO-NR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino, piperazino or a with R30 substituted benzylamino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1-4C-alkyl radical where R30 is 14C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy, 24C-alkenyloxy, 14C- alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14C-alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy-14C-alkyl, 14C- alkoxycarbonyl-14C-alkyl, halogen or hydroxy, R31 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl and R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, or where R31 and R32 together, including the nitrogen atom to which both are bonded, are a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N-1-4C-alkylpiperazino, morpholino, aziridino or azetidino group, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted mono-or bicyclic aromatic residue from the group of phenyl, naphthyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2, 3-triazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thienyl, benzothienyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, chinolinyl and isochinolinyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, 2-4C-alkenyloxy, 14C- alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14C-alkoxyearbonyl, carboxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxywarbonyl- 14C-alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, aryl, aryl-14C-alkyl, aryl-oxy, aryl-14C-alkoxy, fluoro-1- 4C-alkyl, nitro, amino, mono-ordi-14C-alkylamino, 14C-alkylcarbonylamino, 14C- alkoxycarbonylamino, 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkoxywarbonylamino or sulfonyl, R5 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, 24C-alkenyloxy, 14C- alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14C-alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxycarbonyl- 14C-alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, aryl, aryl-14C-alkyl, aryl-oxy, aryl-14C-alkoxy, fluoro-1- 4C-alkyl, nitro, amino, mono-or di-14C-alkylamino, 14C-alkylcarbonylamino, 14C- alkoxycarbonylamino, 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkoxywarbonylamino orsulfonyl R6 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl or halogen and R7 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl or halogen, wherein aryl is phenyl or substituted phenyl with one, two or three same or different substituents from the group of 1-4C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy, carboxy, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, trifluoromethoxy, hydroxy and cyano. with the proviso that, in the case when Ar is not a 2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl radical, R1 does not have the meaning hydrogen or 14C-alkyl when R2 has the meaning halogen or fluoro-14C-alkyl, and the salts of these compounds.
14C-Alkyl denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are the butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, propyl, isopropyl, ethyl and methyl radicals.
3-7C-Cycloalkyl denotes cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl, among which cydopropyl, cyclobutyl and cyclopentyl are preferred.
3-7C-Cycloalkyl-14C-alkyl denotes one of the abovementioned 14C-alkyl radicals which is substituted by one of the abovementioned 3-7C-cycloalkyl radicals. Examples which may be mentioned are the cyclopropylmethyl, the cyclohexylmethyl and the cyclohexylethyl radicals.
1-4C-Alkoxy denotes radicals which, in addition to the oxygen atom, contain a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are the butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy and preferably the ethoxy and methoxy radicals.
14C-Alkoxy-14C-alkyl denotes one of the abovementioned 14C-alkyl radicals which is substituted by one of the abovementioned 1-4C-alkoxy radicals. Examples which may be mentioned are the methoxymethyl, the methoxyethyl and the butoxyethyl radicals.
1-4C-Alkoxycarbonyl (-CO-1-4C-alkoxy) denotes a carbonyl group to which is attached one of the abovementioned 14C-alkoxy radicals. Examples which may be mentioned are the methoxycarbonyl (CH30-C (Oy) and the ethoxycarbonyl (CH3CH20-C (0)-) radicals.
2-4C-Alkenyl denotes straight-chain or branched alkenyl radicals having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples which may be mentioned are the 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-propenyl and the 2-propenyl (allyl) radicals.
2-4C-Alkynyl denotes straight-chain or branched alkynyl radicals having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples which may be mentioned are the 2-butynyl, the 3-butynyl and, preferably, the 2-propynyl (propargyl radicals).
Fluoro-14C-alkyl denotes one of the abovementioned 14C-alkyl radicals which is substituted by one or more fluorine atoms. An example which may be mentioned is the trifluoromethyl radical.
Hydroxy-14C-alkyl denotes abovementioned 1-4C-alkyl radicals which are substituted by a hydroxyl group. Examples which may be mentioned are the hydroxymethyl, the 2-hydroxyethyl and the 3- hydroxypropyl radicals.
For the purpose of the invention, halogen is bromine, chlorine and fluorine.
1-4C-Alkoxy-1-4C-alkoxy denotes one of the abovementioned 14C-alkoxy radicals which is substituted by a further 14C-alkoxy radical. Examples which may be mentioned are the radicals 2- (methoxy) ethoxy (CH3-O-CH2-CH2-O-) and 2- (ethoxy) ethoxy (CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-O-).
1-4C-Alkoxy-14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl denotes one of the abovementioned 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl radicals which is substituted by one of the abovementioned 1-4C-alkoxy radicals. An example which may be mentioned is the radical 2-(methoxy) ethoxymethyl (CH3-0-CH2-CH2-0-CH2-).
Fluoro-14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl denotes one of the abovementioned 14C-alkyl radicals which is substituted by a fluoro-1-4C-alkoxy radical. Here, fluoro-1-4C-alkoxy denotes one of the abovementioned 1-4C-alkoxy radicals which is fully or predominantly substituted by fluorine. Examples of fully or predominantly fluorine-substituted 14C-alkoxy which may be mentioned are the 1,1, 1,3, 3,3- hexafluoro-2-propoxy, the 2-trifluoromethyl-2-propoxy, the 1,1, 1-trifluoro-2-propoxy, the perfluoro-tert- butoxy, the 2,2, 3,3, 4,4, 4-heptafluoro-1-butoxy, the 4,4, 4-trifluoro-1-butoxy, the 2,2, 3,3, 3-penta- fluoropropoxy, the perfluoroethoxy, the 1,2, 2-trifluoroethoxy, in particular the 1,1, 2, 2-tetrafluoroethoxy, the 2,2, 2-trifluoroethoxy, the trifluoromethoxy and preferably the difluoromethoxy radicals.
1-7C-Alkyl denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are the heptyl, isoheptyl- (5-methylhexyl), hexyl, isohexyl- (4-methylpentyl), neohexyl- (3, 3-dimethylbutyl), pentyl, isopentyl- (3-methylbutyl), neopentyl- (2, 2-dimethylpropyl), butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, ter-butyl propyl, isopropyl, ethyl and methyl radicals.
1-4C-Alkylcarbonyl denotes a radical which, in addition to the carbonyl group, contains one of the abovementioned 1-4C-alkyl radicals. An example which may be mentioned is the acetyl radical.
2-4C-Alkenyloxy denotes a radical which, in addition to the oxygen atom, contains a 2-4C-alkenyl radical. An example which may be mentioned is the allyloxy radical.
Carboxy-1-4C-alkyl denotes, for example, the carboxymethyl (-CH2COOH) or the carboxyethyl (-CH2CH2COOH) radical.
1-4C-Alkoxycarbonyl-1-4C-alkyl denotes one of the abovementioned 14C-alkyl radicals which is substituted by one of the abovementioned 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl radicals. An example which may be mentioned is the ethoxycarbonylmethyl (CH3CH2OC (O) CH2-) radical.
Aryl-14C-alkyl denotes an aryl-substituted 1-4C-alkyl radical. An example which may be mentioned is the benzyl radical.
Aryl-1-4C-alkoxy denotes an aryl-substituted 14C-alkoxy radical. An example which may be mentioned is the benzyloxy radical.
Mono-or di-14C-alkylamino radicals contain, in addition to the nitrogen atom, one or two of the abovementioned 1-4C-alkyl radicals. Preference is given to di-14C-alkylamino and in particular to dimethyl-, diethyl-or diisopropylamino.
1-4C-Alkylcarbonylamino denotes an amino group to which a 14C-alkylcarbonyl radical is attached.
Examples which may be mentioned are the propionylamino (C3H, C (O) NH-) and the acetylamino (acetamido, CH3C (O) NH-) radicals.
1-4C-Alkoxycarbonylamino denotes an amino radical which is substituted by one of the abovementioned 14C-alkoxycarbonyl radicals. Examples which may be mentioned are the ethoxycarbonylamino and the methoxycarbonylamino radicals.
1-4C-Alkoxy-1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl denotes a carbonyl group to which one of the abovementioned 1-4C- alkoxy-14C-alkoxy radicals is attached. Examples which may be mentioned are the 2- (methoxy)- ethoxycarbonyl (CH3-O-CH2CH2-O-CO-) and the 2- (ethoxy) ethoxycarbonyl (CH3CH2-O-CH2CH2-O- CO-) radicals.
1-4C-Alkoxy-1-4C-alkoxycarbonylamino denotes an amino radical which is substituted by one of the abovementioned 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkoxywarbonyl radicals. Examples which may be mentioned are the 2- (methoxy) ethoxycarbonylamino and the 2- (ethoxy) ethoxycarbonylamino radicals.
Radicals Ar which may be mentioned are, for example, the following substituents: 4-acetoxyphenyl, 4- <BR> <BR> <BR> acetamidophenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-benyloxyphenyl, 4-benzyl- oxyphenyl, 3-benyloxy4-methoxyphenyl, 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl, 3,5-bis (trifluoro- methyl) phenyl, 4-butoxyphenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluoro- phenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl, 2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl, 4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl, 3- (4-chlorophenoxy)- phenyl, 2, 4-dichlorophenyl, 3, 4-difluorophenyl, 2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl, 2, 6-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4- dimethoxy-5-hydroxyphenyl, 2, 5-dimethylphenyl, 3-ethoxy4-hydroxyphenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl, 3-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 2,3, 5-trichlorophenyl, 2,4, 6-trihydroxyphenyl, 2,3, 4-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-l-naphthyl, 2-methoxy- 1-naphthyl, 4-methoxy-l-naphthyl, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-methyl-2-pyrrolyl, 3, 4-dimethyl-2- pyrrolyl, 4- (2-methoxycarbonylethyl)-3-methyl-2-pyrrolyl, 5-ethoxycarbonyl-2, 4-dimethyl-3-pyrrolyl, 3,4- dibromo-5-methyl-2-pyrrolyl, 2, 5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolyl, 5-carboxy-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-pyrrolyl, 3, 5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolyl, 2, 5-dimethyl-1- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-pyrrolyl, 1- (2, 6-dichloro-4- <BR> <BR> <BR> trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-pyrrolyl, 1- (2-nitrobenzyl)-2-pyrrolyl, 1- (2-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrrolyl, 1- (4-tri-<BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> fluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-pyrrolyl, 1 (2-nitrobenzyl)-2-pyrrolyl, 1- (4-ethoxycarbonyl)-2, 5-dimethyl-3- pyrrolyl, 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-4-pyrazolyl, 5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-pyrazolyl, 1-(4-chloro- benzyl)-5-pyrazolyl, 1, 3-dimethyl-5-(4-chlorophenoxy)-4-pyrazolyl, 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-(3- <BR> <BR> <BR> trifluoromethylphenoxy)-4-pyrazolyl, 4-methoxycarbonyl-1- (2, 6-dichlorophenyl)-5-pyrazolyl, 5-allyloxy- 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyi-4-pyrazolyl, 5-chloro-1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethyi4-pyrazolyl, 3, 5-dimethyl-1- phenyl-4-imidazolyl, 4-bromo-1-methyl-5-imidazolyl, 2-butylimidazolyl, 1-phenyl-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl, 3-indolyl, 4-indolyl, 7-indolyl, 5-methoxy-3-indolyl, 5-benzyloxy-3-indolyl, 1-benzyl-3-indolyl, <BR> <BR> <BR> 2- (4-chlorophenyl)-3-indolyl, 7-benzyloxy-3-indolyl, 6-benzyloxy-3-indolyl, 2-methyl-5-nitro-3-indolyl, 4,5, 6, 7-tetrafluoro-3-indolyl, 1- (3, 5-difluorobenzyl)-3-indolyl, 1-methyl-2- (4-trifluorophenoxy-3-indolyl, 1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl, 5-nitro-2-furyl, 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 5- (2-nitro-4- trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-furyl, 4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-2-furyl, 5-(2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-furyl, <BR> <BR> <BR> 5- (4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furyl, 4-bromo-2-furyl, 5-dimethylamino-2-furyl, 5-bromo-2-furyl, 5-sulfo- 2-fury, 2-benzofuryl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 3-methyl-2-thienyl, 4-bromo-2-thienyl, 5-bromo-2-thienyl, 5- nitro-2-thienyl, 5-methyl-2-thienyl, 5- (4-methoxypheny))-2-thieny), 4-methy)-2-thieny), 3-phenoxy-2- thienyl, 5-carboxy-2-thienyl, 2, 5-dichloro-3-thienyl, 3-methoxy-2-thienyl, 2-benzothienyl, 3-methyl-2- benzothienyl, 2-bromo-5-chloro-3-benzothienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 2-amino-4-chloro-5-thiazolyl, 2, 4-dichloro- 5-thiazolyl, 2-diethylamino-5-thiazolyl, 3-methyl4-nitro-5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 6- methyl-2-pyridyl, 3-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-4-pyridyl, 2, 6-dichloro-4-pyridyl, 3-chloro-5- trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl, 4, 6-dimethyl-2-pyridyl, 4- (4-chlorophenyl)-3-pyridyl, 2-chloro-5-methoxy- carbonyl-6-methyl4-phenyl-3-pyridyl, 2-chloro-3-pyridyl, 6-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-pyridyl, 2- (4-chlorophenoxy)-3-pyridyl, 2, 4-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidine, 2-quinolinyl, 3-quinolinyl, 4-quinolinyl, 2-chloro-3-quinolinyl, 2-chloro-6-methoxy-3-quinolinyl, 8-hydroxy-2-quinolinyl and 4-isoquinolinyl.
Suitable salts of compounds of the formula 1 are-depending on the substitution-in particular all acid addition salts. Particular mention may be made of the pharmacologically acceptable salts of the inorganic and organic acids customarily used in pharmacy. Those suitable are water-soluble and water-insoluble acid addition salts with acids such as, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, D-gluconic acid, benzoic acid, 2- (4-hydroxybenzoyl) benzoic acid, butyric acid, sulfosalicylic acid, maleic acid, lauric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, embonic acid, stearic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, where the acids are employed in the salt preparation in an equimolar ratio or in a ratio differing therefrom, depending on whether the acid is a mono-or polybasic acid and on which salt is desired.
Pharmacologically unacceptable salts, which can be initially obtained, for example, as process products in the preparation of the compounds according to the invention on an industrial scale, are converted into pharmacologically acceptable salts by processes known to the person skilled in the art.
It is known to the person skilled in the art that the compounds according to the invention and their salts can, for example when they are isolated in crystalline form, comprise varying amounts of solvents. The invention therefore also embraces all solvates and, in particular, all hydrates of the compounds of the formula 1, and all solvates and, in particular, all hydrates of the salts of the compounds of the} formula 1.
Compounds which are to be emphasized are those of the formula 1, where R1 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-1-4C-alkyl or fluoro-1-4C-alkyl, R2 is halogen, fluoro-14C-alkyl, 24C-alkenyl, 24C-alkynyl, carboxyl, cyano, 1-4C- alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C- alkyl, fluoro-14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono-ordi-14C-alkylamino-14C- alkyl, the radical Res-1 4C-alkyl or the radical-CO-NR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino, piperazino or a with R30 substituted benzylamino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1 4C-alkyl radical where R30 is 1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy, 24C-alkenyloxy, 14C- alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14C-alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy-14C-alkyl, 14C- alkoxycarbonyl-14C-alkyl, halogen or hydroxy, R31 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl and R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, or where R31 and R32 together, including the nitrogen atom to which both are bonded, are a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N-14C-alkylpiperazino, morpholino, aziridino or azetidino group, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted mono-or bicyclic aromatic residue from the group of phenyl, naphthyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2, 3-triazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thienyl, benzothienyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, chinolinyl and isochinolinyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, halogen or fluoro-1-4C alkyl R5 is hydrogen, 1 4C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 1 4C-alkoxy, halogen or fluoro-14C alkyl R6 is hydrogen, R7 is hydrogen, with the proviso that, in the case when Ar is not a 2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl radical, R1 does not have the meaning hydrogen or 14C-alkyl when R2 has the meaning halogen or fluoro-14C-alkyl, and the salts of these compounds.
Particular mention may be made of those compounds of the formula 1, where R1 is 14C-alkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-1XC-alkyl orfluoro-14C-alkyl, R2 is carboxyl, 14C-alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylamino-1-4C-alkyl, the radical es-1-4C-aikyi or the radicai-CO-NR31 R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino or piperazino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1-4C-alkyl radical R31 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-1 4C-alkyl, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted monocyclic aromatic residue selected from the group of phenyl, pyridinyl, thiophenyl, furanyl and pyrrolyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl, halogen or fluoro-1-4C-alkyl, R5 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, halogen or fluoro-1-4C-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen R7 is hydrogen and the salts of these compounds.
Particular mention may also be made of those compounds of the formula 1, where R1 is 1-4C-alkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-14C-alkyl orfluoro-14C-alkyl, R2 is carboxyl, 14C-alkoxyearbonyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono-ordi-14C-alkylamino-14C-alkyl, the radical Res-1-4C-alkyl or the radical-CO-NR31 R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino or piperazino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1-4C-alkyl radical R31 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted phenyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen or 1-4C-alkyl R5 is hydrogen or 1-4C-alkyl R6 is hydrogen R7 is hydrogen and the salts of these compounds.
Particular emphasis is given to compounds of the formula 1, where R1 14C-alkyl R2 is carboxyl, 14C-alkoxywarbonyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono-ordi-14C-alkylamino-14C-alkyl, the radical Res-14C-alkyl or the radical -CO-NR31R32, where Res is a imidazo or morpholino radical and is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1-4C-alkyl radical R31 is 1-4C-alkyl or 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted phenyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen or 14C-alkyl R5 is hydrogen or 1-4C-alkyl R6 is hydrogen R7 is hydrogen and the salts of these compounds.
Particular emphasis is also given to compounds of the formula 1, where R1 14C-alkyl R2 is carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl orthe radical-CO-NR31R32, where R31 is 14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, Ar is one with R4, R5, R6 and R7 substituted phenyl, wherein R4 is hydrogen or 1-4C-alkyl R5 is hydrogen or 14C-alkyl R6 is hydrogen R7 is hydrogen and the salts of these compounds.
Among the compounds of the formula1, those compounds of the formula 1-a are preferred.
Compounds of the formula 1-a which are to be emphasized are those, in which Ru ils hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, 3-7C-cydoalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-14C-alkyltrfluoro-14C-alkyi, R2 is halogen, fluoro-14C-alkyl, 24C-alkenyl, 2-4C-alkynyl, carboxyl, cyano, 1-4C- alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C- alkyl, fluoro-1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, amino-1-4C-alkyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylamino-1-4C- alkyl, the radical Res-14C-alkyl or the radical-CO-NR31 R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino, piperazino or a with R30 substituted benzylamino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1-4C-alkyl radical where R30 is 14C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy, 24C-alkenyloxy, 14C- alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14C-alkoxywarbonyl, carboxy-14C-alkyl, 14C- alkoxycarbonyl-14C-alkyl, halogen or hydroxy, R31 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl and R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, or where R31 and R32 together, including the nitrogen atom to which both are bonded, are a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N-1-4C-alkylpiperazino, morpholino, aziridino or azetidino group, R4 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, halogen or fluoro-14C alkyl R5 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy, halogen or fluoro-1-4C alkyl with the proviso that, in the case when R4 is not ethyl and R5 is not methyl, R1 does not have the meaning hydrogen or 14C-alkyl when R2 has the meaning halogen or fluoro-1-4C-alkyl, and the salts of these compounds.
Particular mention may be made of those compounds of the formula 1-a, where R1 is 14C-alkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-14C-alkyl orfluoro-1-4C-alkyl, R2 is carboxyl, 14C-alkoxywarbonyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono-ordi-14C-alkylamino-14C-alkyl, the radical Res-14C-alkyl orthe radical-CO-NR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino or piperazino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14C-alkyl radical R31 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R4 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkyl, halogen or fluoro-1-4C-alkyl, R5 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl, halogen or fluoro-1-4C-alkyl, and the salts of these compounds.
Particular mention may also be made of those compounds of the formula 1-a, where R1 is 1-4C-alkyl, 3-7C-cydoalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-14C-alkyl orfluoro-1-4C-alkyl, R2 is carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, amino-1-4C-alkyl, mino- or di-1-4C-alkylamino-1-4C-alkyl, the radical Res-14C-alkyl orthe radical-CO-NR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino or piperazino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14C-alkyl radical R31 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl ; hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R4 is hydrogen or 14C-alkyl R5 is hydrogen or 1-4C-alkyl and the salts of these compounds.
Compounds of the formula 1-a which are to be particularly emphasized are those, where R1 14C-alkyl R2 is carboxyl, 14C-alkoxywarbonyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono-or di-14C-alkylamino-14C-alkyl, the radical Res-14C-alkyl orthe radical-CO-NR31R32, where Res is a imidazo or morpholino radical and is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1-4C-alkyl radical R31 is 14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R4 is hydrogen or 14C-alkyl R5 is hydrogen or 14C-alkyl and the salts of these compounds.
Compounds of the formula 1-a which are also to be particularly emphasized are those, where R1 14C-alkyl R2 is carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl or the radical -CO-NR31R32, where R31 is 14C-alkyl or 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R4 is hydrogen or 14C-alkyl R5 is hydrogen or 14C-alkyl and the salts of these compounds.
Among the compounds of the formula 1-a, those compounds of the formula 1-b are particularly preferred Compounds of the formula 1-b which are to be emphasized are those, in which R1 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-14C-alkyl orfluoro-14C-alkyl, R2 is halogen, fluoro-1-4C-alkyl, 2-4C-alkenyl, 2-4C-alkynyl, carboxyl, cyano, 1-4C- alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkoxy-1-4. C- alkyl, fluoro-1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, amino-1-4C-alkyl, mono-ordi-14C-alkylamino-14C- alkyl, the radical Res-14C-alkyl orthe radical-CO-NR31R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino, piperazino or a with R30 substituted benzylamino radical and the radical Res is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1-4C-alkyl radical where R30 is 1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, 2-4C-alkenyloxy, 1-4C- alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, 14C-alkoxywarbonyl, carboxy-14C-alkyl, 14C- alkoxycarbonyl-14C-alkyl, halogen or hydroxy, R31 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl and R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, or where R31 and R32 together, including the nitrogen atom to which both are bonded, are a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N-1-4C-alkylpiperazino, morpholino, aziridino or azetidino group, and the salts of these compounds.
Particular mention may be made of those compounds of the formula 1-b, where R1 is 1-4C-alkyl, 3-7C-cydoalkyl, 3-7C-cycloalkyl-14C-alkyl orfluoro-14C-alkyi, R2 iscarboxyl, 14C-alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono-or di-14C-alkylamino-14C-alkyl, the radical Res-14C-alkyl or the radical-CO-NR31 R32, where Res is a imidazo, morpholino, aziridino, azetidino, pyrrolidino, pyrrolo, piperidino or piperazino radical and the radical Res is bondedvia its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 14C-alkyl radical R31 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 1-7C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, and the salts of these compounds.
Compounds of the formula 1-b which are to be emphasized are those, where R1 1-4C-alkyl R2 is carboxyl, 14C-alkoxywarbonyl, hydroxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono-or di-1-4C-alkylamino-14C-alkyl, the radical Res-14C-alkyl orthe radical-CO-NR31R32, where Res is a imidazo or morpholino radical and is bonded via its nitrogen atom or one of its nitrogen atoms to the 1-4C-alkyl radical R31 is 1-4C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, and the salts of these compounds.
Compounds of the formula 1-b which are to be particularly emphasized are those, where R1 1-4C-alkyl R2 is carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl orthe radical-CO-NR31R32, where R31 is 14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, R32 is hydrogen, 14C-alkyl or 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, and the salts of these compounds.
The compounds of the formula 1 according to the invention can be prepared as described in an exemplary manner in the examples below, or starting from appropriate starting materials using analogous process steps or as illustrated quite generally in the scheme 1 below. Compounds of the formula 2 can be transformed to compounds of the formula 3 in a manner known per se to the person skilled in the art using standard reaction conditions, like for example using hydrogen/Pd (0). The arylation of compounds of the formula 3 to compounds of the formula 1 is carried out in manner known to the person skilled in the art using a suitable Ar-CH2-X reactant carrying a suitable leaving group X, like for example a chlorine atom.
Scheme 1: The derivatization, if any, of the compounds obtained according to the above Scheme 1 (e. g. conversion of a group R2 into another group R2) is likewise carried out in a manner known to the expert. For example, if compounds of the formula 1 where R2 = carboxyl or-CO-NR31 R32 are desired, an appropriate derivatization can be performed in a manner known to the expert (for example conversion of an ester into a carboxylic acid and further transformation into an amide) at the stage of the compounds of formula 2 or 3 or more conveniently at a later point in time, for example conversion of a compound of the formula 1 into another compound of the formula 1.
If compounds of the formula 1 where R2 = hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy-1- 4C-alkoxy-1-4C-alkyl, amino-14C-alkyl, mono-or di-14C-alkylamino-14C-alkyl or the radical Res-1- 4C-alkyl are desired, an appropriate derivatization can be performed in a manner known to the expert (for example conversion of an ester into an alcohol followed by chlorination of the alcohol and any desired substitution of the chlorine atom, like for example an etherification to form compounds of the formula 1 with R2 = 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl, 14C-alkoxy-14C-alkoxy-14C-alkyl or a nucleophilic substitution to form compounds of the formula 1 with R2 = amino-14C-alkyl, mono-ordi-14C- alkylamino-14C-alkyl orthe radical Res-14C-alkyl).
Compounds of the formula 2 can be obtained in a manner known per se to the person skilled in the art, for example in analogy to the synthesis described in J. Org. Chem. , 1966,31, 251, or J. Heterocycl.
Chem. , 1970,7, 1019, by cyclization of compounds of the formula 4 under suitable conditions in the presence of a suitable ortho-ester carrying suitable substituents Z, like for example methyl groups (scheme 2).
Scheme 2 Compounds of the formula 4 are known, for example from J. Heterocycl. Chem. , 1970,7, 1019, or can be prepared in an analogous manner by reactions known per se to the person skilled in the art or in a manner as shown in a general way in scheme 3.
Scheme 3 The examples below serve to illustrate the invention in more detail without limiting it. Further compounds of the formula 1, whose preparation is not described explicitly, can likewise be prepared in an analogous manner or in a manner known per se to the person skilled in the art, using customary process techniques. The compounds named expressly as examples, and the salts of these compounds, are preferred subject matter of the invention. The abbreviation min stands for minute (s), h stands for hour (s) and m. p. stands for melting point.
Examples 1. Final Products 1. 8- (2-Ethyl-6-methyl-benzylamino)-3-methyl [1,2, 4] triazolo [4, 3-a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester To a solution of 3.80 g (18.4 mmol) 3-methyi-8-amino [1,2, 4] triazolo [4, 3-a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester in DMF (50 ml) is added 3.73 g (mmol) 2-ethyl-6-methylbenzylchloride and then portionwise 0.88 g (22.1 mmol) sodium hydride (60 % dispersion in mineral oil). This mixture is stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature. Afterwards the reaction is quenched by pouring it into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. This mixture is extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers are concentrated in vacuo and the crude product is purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol : 100/3) to give 2.60 g (7.68 mmol/42 %) of the title compound with a melting point of 214. 4°C (eühyl acetate).
2. 8- (2-Ethyl-6-methyl-benzylamino)-3-methyl [1,2, 41triazol [4, 3-a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid To a suspension of 2.50 g (7.40 mmol) 8- (2-ethyl-6-methyl-benzylamino)-3-methyl [1,2, 4] triazolo- [4, 3- a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester in dioxane (25 mi) are added 3.75 mi (7.50 mmol) of a sodium hydroxide solution (2N) and the mixture is stirred at 80°C for 5 h. Subsequently the reaction is quenched by pouring the reaction mixture into an ice cooled, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. This mixture is extracted two times with dichloromethane and methanol (13/1). The combined organic layers are concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatograph (dichloromethane/methanol : 13/1 to 3/1) to give 2.40 g (7.40 mmol/99 %) of the title compound with a melting point of 328. 1 °C (dichloromethane/methanol).
3. 8- (2-Ethyl-6-methylbenzylamino)-N, N, 3-trimethyl [1,2, 4] triazolo [4, 3-a] pyridine-6- carboxamide To a suspension of 1.00 g (3.08 mmol) 8-(2-ethyl-6-methyl-benylamino)-3-methyl [1,2, 4] triazolo- [4, 3- a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid in THF and DMF (5/1: 12 ml) is added 1.14 g (6.80 mmol) N, N- carbonyidiimidazole. This mixture is stirred at 25°C for 1 h and at 50°C for further 30 min. After cooling to ambient temperature, 40 mmol dimethylamine (20 mi of a 2M solution in THF) are added to the reaction mixture which is then stirred at 25°C for further 72 h. Subsequently the reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo and the crude product is purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane/ methanol : 100/3) to give 0.77 g (2.19 mmol/71 %) of the title compound with a melting point of 201. 3°C (diethyl ether).
4. 8- (2-Ethyl-6-methylbenzylamino)-N- (2-methoxyethyl)-3-methyl [1, 2,4] triazolo- [4, 3-apyridine-6-carboxamide To a suspension of 1.00 g (3.08 mmol) 8-(2-ethyl-6-methyl-benzylamino)-3-methyl [1,2, 4] triazolo- [4, 3- a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid in THF and DMF (5/1: 18 ml) is added 1.14 g (6. 80 mmol) N, N- carbonyidiimidazole. This mixture is stirred at 25°C for 1 h, at 50°C for 30 min. and again at 25°C for further 2 h. Afterwards, 2.00 ml (23.0 mmol) 2-methoxyethylamine are added to the reaction mixture which is then stirred at 25°C for 18 h. Subsequently the reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo and the crude product is purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol : 100/3) to yield 0.80 g (2.10 mmol/68 %) of the title compound with a melting point of 132. 0°C (diethyl ether). li. Starting compounds and intermediates A. 6-Chloro-5-nitro-nicotinic acid methyl ester To a suspension of 49.0 g (0.27 mol) 6-hydroxy-5-nitro-nicoünic acid in thionyl chloride (240 mi) are added 2 ml of DMF. This mixture is stirred at 60°C until the evolution of gaz has ended. Then it is stirred at 80°C for further 18 h. Residual thionyl chloride is removed under vacuo and the resulting residue is coevaporated three times with toluene. Subsequently this reaction mixture is dissolved in dichloromethane (100 mi) and cooled to 0°C before methanol (55.5 ml) is dropwise added. The precipitated solid is filtered off and dried under vacuo at 50°C to give 27.6 g (13.7 mmol/52 %) of the title compound as a light yellow solid with a melting point of 78°C (dichloromethane/methanol).
B. 6-Hydrazino-5-nitro-nicotinic acid methyl ester To a at 15°C cooled solution of 30.0 g (0.14 mol) 6-chloro-5-nitro-nicotinic acid methyl ester in dioxane (600ml) is added hydrazine hydrate (21.5 ml) During the addition the reaction mixture is warmed up to 25°C and is stirred for further 3 h. The reaction is quenched by pouring the reaction mixture into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The precipitated solid is filtered off and dried under vacuo at 50°C to give 26.5 g (0.12 mol/90 %) of the title compound as a red solid.
'H-NMR (200MHz, d"-DMSO) : 8 = 3.85 (s, 3 H), 8.69 (d, 1 H), 8.90 (d, 1 H).
C. 3-Methyl-8-nitro [1,2, 4] triazolo [4, 3-a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester A suspension of 14.4 g (67.9 mmol) 6-hydrazino-5-nitro-nicotinic acid methyl ester in trimethyl orthoacetate (280 ml) is stirred at 78°C for 18 h and at 25°C for further 25 h. The precipitated crude product is filtered off and purified by chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol : 100/3 to 13/1) to give 6.37 g (26.9 mmol/40 %) of the title product as a yellow solid.
1H-NMR (200MHz, CDC13) : 8 = 2.91 (s, 3 H), 4.06 (s, 3 H), 8.78 (d, 1 H), 8.93 (d, 1 H).
D. 3-Methyl-8-amino [1, 2, 4] triazolo [4, 3-a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester A suspension of 10.0 g (42.3 mmol) 3-methyl-8-nitro [1,2, 4] triazol [4,3-a] pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 10 g (9.40 mmol) palladium on carbon (10 % on carbon) and 44.0 mi (0.46 mol) cydohexadiene in a mixture of ethanol and ethyl acetate (1/1 : 600mi) is stirred at 60°C for 4 h.
Subsequently the catalyst is filtered off and the reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is suspended in acetone and filtered off to give 5.00 g (24.3 mmol/57 %) of the title product.
'H-NMR (200MHz, CDC13) : 8 = 2.78 (s, 3 H), 3.95 (s, 3 H), 6.98 (s, 1 H), 8.11 (s, 1 H).
Commercial utility The compounds of the formula 1 and their salts have valuable pharmacological properties which make them commercially utilizable. In particular, they exhibit marked inhibition of gastric acid secretion and an excellent gastric and intestinal protective action in warm-blooded animals, in particular humans. In this connection, the compounds according to the invention are distinguished by a high selectivity of action, an advantageous duration of action, a particularly good enteral activity, the absence of significant side effects and a large therapeutic range.
"Gastric and intestinal protection"in this connection is understood as meaning the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, in particular of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases and lesions (such as, for example, gastric ulcer, peptic ulcer, including peptic ulcer bleeding, duodenal ulcer, gastritis, hyperacidic or medicament-related functional dyspepsia), which can be caused, for example, by microorganisms (e. g. Helicobacter pylori), bacterial toxins, medicaments (e. g. certain antiinflammatories and antirheumatics, such as NSAIDs and COX-inhibitors), chemicals (e. g. ethanol), gastric acid or stress situations. "Gastric and intestinal protection"is understood to include, according to general knowledge, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the symptoms of which include, but are not limited to, heartbum and/or acid regurgitation.
In their excellent properties, the compounds according to the invention surprisingly prove to be clearly superior to the compounds known from the prior art in various models in which the antiulcerogenic and the antisecretory properties are determined. On account of these properties, the compounds of the formula 1 and their pharmacologically acceptable salts are outstandingly suitable for use in human and veterinary medicine, where they are used, in particular, for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of disorders of the stomach and/or intestine.
A further subject of the invention are therefore the compounds according to the invention for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the abovementioned diseases.
The invention likewise includes the use of the compounds according to the invention for the production of medicaments which are employed for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the abovementioned diseases.
The invention furthermore includes the use of the compounds according to the invention for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the abovementioned diseases.
A further subject of the invention are medicaments which comprise one or more compounds of the formula 1 and/or their pharmacologically acceptable salts.
The medicaments are prepared by processes which are known per se and familiar to the person skilled in the art. As medicaments, the pharmacologically active compounds according to the invention (= active compounds) are either employed as such, or preferably in combination with suitable pharmaceutical auxiliaries or excipients in the form of tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, patches (e. g. as TTS), emulsions, suspensions or solutions, the active compound content advantageously being between 0.1 and 95% and it being possible to obtain a pharmaceutical administration form exactly adapted to the active compound and/or to the desired onset and/or duration of action (e. g. a sustained-release form or an enteric form) by means of the appropriate selection of the auxiliaries and excipients.
The auxiliaries and excipients which are suitable for the desired pharmaceutical formulations are known to the person skilled in the art on the basis of his/her expert knowledge. In addition to solvents, gel-forming agents, suppository bases, tablet auxiliaries and other active compound excipients, it is possible to use, for example, antioxidants, dispersants, emulsifiers, antifoams, flavor corrigents, preservatives, solubilizers, colorants or, in particular, permeation promoters and complexing agents (e. g. cyclodextrins).
The active compounds can be administered orally, parenterally or percutaneously.
In general, it has proven advantageous in human medicine to administer the active compound (s) in the case of oral administration in a daily dose of approximately 0.01 to approximately 20, preferably 0.05 to 5, in particular 0.1 to 1.5, mg/kg of body weight, if appropriate in the form of several, preferably 1 to 4, individual doses to achieve the desired result. In the case of a parenteral treatment, similar or (in particular in the case of the intravenous administration of the active compounds), as a rule, lower doses can be used. The establishment of the optimal dose and manner of administration of the active compounds necessary in each case can easily be carried out by any person skilled in the art on the basis of his/her expert knowledge.
If the compounds according to the invention and/or their salts are to be used for the treatment of the abovementioned diseases, the pharmaceutical preparations can also contain one or more phanmacologically active constituents of other groups of medicaments, for example : tranquillizers (for example from the group of the benzodiazepines, for example diazepam), spasmolytics (for example, bietamiverine or camylofine), anticholinergics (for example, oxyphencyclimine or phencarbamide), local anesthetics, (for example, tetracaine or procaine), and, if appropriate, also enzymes, vitamins or amino acids.
To be emphasized in this connection is in particular the combination of the compounds according to the invention with pharmaceuticals which inhibit acid secretion, such as, for example, H2 blockers (e. g. cimetidine, ranitidine), H+/K+ ATPase inhibitors (e. g. omeprazole, pantoprazole), or further with so- called peripheral anticholinergics (e. g. pirenzepine, telenzepine) and with gastrin antagonists with the aim of increasing the principal action in an additive or super-additive sense and/or of eliminating or of decreasing the side effects, or further the combination with antibacterially active substances (such as, for example, cephalosporins, tetracydines, penicillins, macrolides, nitroimidazoles or altematvely bismuth salts) for the control of Helicobacter pylori. Suitable antibacterial co-components which may be mentioned are, for example, mezlocillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefalothin, cefoxitin, cefotaxime, imipenem, gentamycin, amikacin, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, clarithromycin, azithromycin and combinations thereof (for example clarithromycin + metronidazole).
In view of their excellent gastric and intestinal protection action, the compounds of formula 1 are suited for a free or fixed combination with those medicaments (e. g. certain antiinflammatories and antirheumatics, such as NSAIDs), which are known to have a certain ulcerogenic potency. In addition, the compounds of formula 1 are suited for a free or fixed combination with motility-modifying drugs.
Pharmacology The excellent gastric protective action and the gastric acid secretion-inhibiting action of the compounds according to the invention can be demonstrated in investigations on animal experimental models. The compounds according to the invention investigated in the model mentioned below have been provided with numbers which correspond to the numbers of these compounds in the examples.
Testing of the secretion-inhibiting action on the perfused rat stomach In Table A which follows, the influence of the compounds according to the invention on the pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion of the perfused rat stomach after intraduodenal administration in vivo is shown.
Table A: No. Dose Inhibition of acid secretion (Rm*) (%) i.d. 3 1.0 >30 1. 0 > 30 Methocioíonv The abdomen of anesthetized rats (CD rat, female, 200-250 g; 1.5 g/kg i. m. urethane) was opened after tracheotomy by a median upper abdominal incision and a PVC catheter was fixed transorally in the esophagus and another via the pylorus such that the ends of the tubes just projected into the gastric lumen. The catheter leading from the pylorus led outward into the right abdominal wall through a side opening.
After thorough rinsing (about 50-100 ml), warm (37°C) physiological NaCI solution was continuously passed through the stomach (0.5 ml/min, pH 6.8-6. 9; Braun-Unita I). The pH (pH meter 632, glass electrode EA 147; = 5 mm, Metrohm) and, by titration with a freshly prepared 0.01 N NaOH solution to pH 7 (Dosimat 665 Metrohm), the secreted HCI were determined in the effluent in each case collected at an interval of 15 minutes.
The gastric secretion was stimulated by continuous infusion of 1, ug/kg (= 1.65 ml/h) of i. v. pentagastrin (left femoral vein) about 30 min after the end of the operation (i. e. after determination of 2 preliminary fractions). The substances to be tested were administered intraduodenally in a 2.5 ml/kg liquid volume 60 min after the start of the continuous pentagastrin infusion.
The body temperature of the animals was kept at a constant 37. 8-38°C by infrared irradiation and heat pads (automatic, stepless control by means of a rectal temperature sensor).
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