A KIND OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEM TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to an electricity generation system which requires no special environmental condition but only obtains the first movement from a power supply and can enable constant electric generation with closed loop cycle of a fluid.

STATE OF ART

The concept of energy has had an important place in almost every field of human life from past to present. The energy, generally defined as the ability of an object or system to work, has different types that can be obtained from different energy sources with different methods and can be converted between thereof.

Energy sources that are directly used after being obtained from its source are called as primary sources and energy sources that are obtained by conversion of these sources are called as secondary sources. Electric energy is a secondary energy source and is obtained via conversion from renewable energy sources such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, wind energy and from nonrenewable energy sources such as thermal sources and nuclear sources. Along with technological developments, energy necessity and consumption have been increasing day by day. Main energy sources applied to meet this necessity are fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. However, the fact that these fuels will be consumed one day and they result in environmental disadvantages lead scientists to make studies on non-consumable and less hazardous natural energy sources. Nevertheless, present technologies used to obtain energy from these types of sources have not been able to show efficiency. Moreover, each of these technologies has special requirements (place of installation, climate features etc.) in accordance with their types and their installation costs are high. For these reasons, natural energy sources have a small share in generating the energy that the world needs.

As an alternative to the natural sources, another energy, use of which causes discussions is energy obtained from nuclear sources. The amount of energy released with the use of nuclear sources is pretty high. Hence, high amount of electric energy can be obtained by using this energy. Apart from that, nuclear energy generation has far lower greenhouse gas emission compared to the fossil fuel and has lower impacts on accelerating global warming. However, along with these advantages, nuclear energy generation is a hazardous process requiring high security measures. The consequences of accidents that may occur in nuclear energy plants are destructive and permanent for both nature and people. The fact that these kinds of accidents have happened recently is the sign that the nuclear energy is still a hazardous technology despite all high security measures that have been taken. Moreover, nuclear wastes released from the plants are hazardous due to radio activities thereof and must be watchfully protected. Along with all these, uranium, the source of nuclear energy, is a consumable source. Uranium sources in the world will be consumed in a not too distant future. As a consequence, the problems mentioned above necessitate a novelty in the technical field related to electrical energy generation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an electricity generation system to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above and to bring new advantages to the related technical field.

Main object of the invention is to provide an electricity generation system which obtains the first movement from a power supply and can enable constant electric generation with closed loop cycle of a fluid. Another object of the invention is to provide an electricity generation system which can realize electric generation by being positioned in any area with no special environmental conditions. Another object of the invention is to provide an electricity generation system which can provide necessary energy for working from the electric energy that it generates.

In order to achieve the objects mentioned above and to be understood from the detailed description below, the present invention relates to an electricity generation system which enables energy generation by obtaining its first movement from a power supply. Said electric generation system characterized in that it comprises;

a shaft,

at least one main turbine containing wings whose location, number and forms are adjustable and rotatably arranged on said shaft,

- a pressure booster pump which pressurizes a fluid with the movement obtained from the power supply and enables obtaining turning moment on the main turbine by means of hitting the fluid on said wings via intermediate members,

at least one turbine containing magnetic pole wings rotating with the effect of the turning moment occurred in the main turbine by connecting with the main turbine on the same shaft and

alternator coil positioned around said turbine and providing electric generation by being induced during the turning of the turbine. In order for a full understanding of structuring and advantages of the present invention with additional members, it must be assessed with figures, of which descriptions are made below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Figure 1 shows a schematic view of electricity generation system of the invention. REFERENCE NUMBERS

100. Electricity Generation System

10. Service Tank

101. Fluid

102. Filter

1. Pressure Booster Pump

111. Speed Router Non-return Valve

12. Feeding Circuit

121. Non-return Valve

122. Spherical Valve

13. Feeding Component

14. Primary Working Chamber

141. Ejector Ring

142. Main Turbine

143. Wing

144. Filter

15. Ejector

151. Tapered end

152. Router Valve

16. Shaft

161. Shaft Bearing

162. Shaft Bearing

163. Energy Transmission Component 17. Secondary Working Chamber

171. Magnetic Winged Turbine

172. NS Magnetic Pole Wing

173. Alternator Coil

174. Socket Housing

18. Low Pressured Pump

19. Feedback Component

20. Feedback Circuit

201. Non-return Valve

202. Spherical Valve 21. Power supply

22. Primary Transformer

23. Distribution Socket

24. Secondary Transformer

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In this detailed description, the novelty of the invention is explained with examples just for a better understanding of the subject and by creating no restrictive effect. Accordingly, in the descriptions and figures below, there is generally explained an electricity generation system (100) which receives the first movement from a power supply and enables constant electric energy generation with closed loop cycle of a fluid. In figure 1 , there is a schematic view of the electricity generation system (100) according to the invention. Hereunder, there are preferably three chambers in said system (100), wherein said chambers are; service tank (11) in which there is fluid (101), a primary working chamber (14) to which fluid in said service tank (11) is pressurized and transferred and which is positioned on a shaft (16), a secondary working chamber (17) preferably located on top of the primary working chamber (14) and connected on the same shaft (16) with said primary working chamber (14). The primary and secondary working chambers (14, 17) are made of glass and preferably in spherical form. There are shaft bearings (161 , 162) provided to meet the forces on the shaft (16) and keep the shaft (16) in vertical plane both at the outlet of the primary working chamber (14) and between the primary and secondary working chambers (14, 17). Moreover, there is an energy transmission component (163) evacuating the torque occurred on the shaft (16) ahead of the shaft bearing (16) standing at the outlet of the primary working chamber (14). Said energy transmission component (163) is preferably rubber material.

The fluid (101) in said service tank (11) may be liquid (vegetable oil, mineral oil, hydraulic oil, water etc.) or gas (liquid gas, compressed air). In preferred embodiment of the invention, olive oil is selected as the fluid (101). There is a pressure booster pump (11) which takes the fluid (101) from the service tank (10) via a feeding circuit (12) and routing to said primary working chamber (14) after boosting its pressure. On said pressure booster pump (11), there is at least one speed router non-return valve (111). In preferred embodiment of the invention, said speed router non-return valves (111) are 12 pieces. There are feeding components (13) positioned to the speed router non-return valves (111) from one end. Said feeding components (13) carry the fluid (101) to the primary working chamber (14) in a pressured way. There is also a filter (102) in the service tank (10). During taking the fluid (101) from the service tank (10), the fluid (101) to be fed into the primary working chamber (14) firstly passes through said filter (102).

There is at least one ejector ring (141) in the primary working chamber (14). Said ejector ring (141) can be designed as fixed or movable. On said ejector ring (141), there are tapered (151) router ejectors (15) enabling the hitting of pressurized fluid (101) carried via feeding components (13) onto a determined surface in a determined way. The feeding components (13) are positioned to the speed router non-return valves ( 11) standing on the pressure booster pump (11) from their one ends, and are positioned to said ejectors (15) from the other ends.

There is at least one main turbine (142) positioned on the shaft (16) in the primary working chamber (14) in a way to be in working areas of the ejectors (15). Said main turbine (142) has wings (143) whose number, shape and position can be adjusted on it. In preferred embodiment of the invention, said wings (143) are designed in a hemisphere form, however, it is also possible that wings (143) with plain form or a different form can be used. More than one main turbine (142) may be positioned on the same shaft (16), and if required, mobility of the turbine (142) on the shaft (16) can be enabled. This movement is enabled with the control via a joystick or a remote PC control tool.

There are router valves (151) on the inlets and outlets of the ejectors (15). Said valves (151) enable pressurized fluid (101) to be hit on the wings (143) in the determined way. In preferred embodiment of the invention, speed router non-return valves are used. However, as an alternative to the non-return valves, controlled hitting of the pressurized fluid (101) onto the wings (143) may be enabled also with electromagnetic selenoid valves or adjustable ball valve or valve with tension spring. The fluid (101), pressure of which has been risen up to the required level by the pressure booster pump (11), can be hit onto the wings (143) by keeping the pressure with interworking of the speed router non-return valves (111) at the outlet of the pump (11), the feeding components (13), the router valves (151) at the inlet and outlet of the ejector (15) and the tapered end (151) of the ejector (15).

The fluid (14), pressure of which has decreased after being hit onto the wings (143) by the ejector (15) is collected at underside of the primary working chamber (14). At this part of the chamber (14), there exists a filter (144). The fluid (101), pressure of which has decreased, firstly passes through the filter (144) and then is collected at underside of the chamber (14). The fluid (101) is taken from here via a feedback circuit (20) by a low pressured pump (18) and re-fed into the service tank (10) over a feedback component (19) positioned at the outlet of the pump (18). On the feedback circuit (20), there are preferably two spherical valves (202) and again preferably one non-return valve (201).

There exists a magnetic winged turbine (171) positioned on the same shaft (16) with the main turbine (142) in the secondary working chamber (17) standing on top of the primary working chamber (14). Said magnetic winged turbine (171) contains NS magnetic pole wings (172). Around the magnetic winged turbine (171), there are alternator coils positioned with determined angles in a way to keep a particular distance between the wings (172). Besides, there exists at least one socket housing (174) on the secondary working chamber (17). There is at least one power supply (21) to give the first movement to the pressure booster pump (11) and the low pressured pump ( 8) within the system and a primary transformer (22) to transform the electric current and voltage obtained from the power supply (21) into a level in which they can be used by the pumps (11 , 18). The current and voltage, levels of which have been adjusted, are distributed into the pumps (11, 18) by a distribution socket (23).

The electric power generation system (100) is managed with a computer commanded and time relay adjusted remote control panel. Moreover, there exists an indicator board with LED, which enables the observation of revolution, speed and torque of the turbines (142, 171) and working conditions of the ejectors (15).

In line with the information given above, the electric power generation system (100) works as follows: The electric current and voltage obtained from the power supply (21) is adjusted into the proper, level in the primary transformer (22) and distributed into the electric engines of the pumps (11 18) via the distribution socket (23). The pressure booster pump (11) takes the fluid (101) inside the service tank (10) via the feeding circuit (12) and, by increasing its pressure, transfers it from the speed router non-return valves (111) to the feeding components (13) positioned to these valves (111). The feeding components (13) transfer the fluid (101), pressure of which has been increased, into the ejectors. The ejectors (15) hit the high pressured fluid (101) onto the wings (143) of the main turbine (142) over a determined surface area. With the impact of the pressured fluid (101) which has been hit onto the wings (143), the turning moment and the torque are obtained on the main turbine (142). The main turbine (142) and the magnetic winged turbine (171) positioned on the same shaft (16) start to turn with the impact of the turning moment. Meanwhile, alternator coils (173) are induced by the interaction occurred between the magnetic wings (172) with NS magnetic poles and the alternator coils (173) positioned around the wings (172). The electric current and voltage generated likewise are transferred into the secondary transformer (24) over the socket housing (174). In the secondary transformer (24), the electric energy which has been optimized in compatible with the area of utilization is brought into use. The power supply (21) is fed with some of the generated energy.

The occurred torque power is transmitted out via the transmission component (163). The transmission component (163) enables the transmission of the torque power either with a gear pair compatible with the area of use or directly over itself. The fluid (101), pressure of which has decreased after hitting onto the wings (143) of the main turbine (142) is collected at underside of the primary working chamber (14) after passing through the filter (144), The collected fluid (101) is taken via the feedback circuit (20) by the low pressured pump (18) and re-fed into the service tank (10) by the feedback component (19) positioned at the outlet of the pump (18). Thus, closed loop circuit of the fluid (101) is enabled.

As an alternative to said embodiment of the invention, closed loop circuit of the fluid (101) without the service tank (10) is also possible. In this embodiment, the fluid (101) is stored at underside of the primary working chamber (14). The stored fluid (101) is taken by the pressure booster pump (11) via the feeding circuit (12) and fed into the primary working chamber (14) after the pressure thereof is increased. The fluid (101), pressure of which has decreased after hitting onto the wings (143) of the main turbine (142) is again collected at underside of the primary working chamber (14). Thus, energy generation with the closed loop cycle of the fluid (101) is enabled.

The magnitude of the turning moment which enables energy generation by having an impact on the turbines (142, 171) in the system (100) depends on pressure of the fluid (101), surface area that the fluid (101) will contact on the wings (143), shape and number of the wings (143) and number and position of the ejectors (15). Accordingly, energy generation in a required level is realized with obtaining adequate turning moment by properly adjusting these parameters. Said electric generation system (100) obtains only the first movement fonthe pumps (11 , 18) to work from a power supply (21). Apart from that, the system (100) does not need any other energy feeding from outside. With the initiation of the pumps (11 , 18), electric generation is enabled with closed loop circuit of the fluid (101) in the system (100) via the turbines (142, 171) and while some of the obtained electric energy enables the feeding of the power supply (21), some is used for different systems to work.