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Patent Searching and Data


Title:
MECHANISM FOR TRANSFERRING AND DIRECTING FORCE
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2024/049369
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
The invention relates to a mechanical system that increases the force efficiency when used for power transmission, force transmission and motion transmission in energy generators, machines, and robotic mechanisms. More particularly, the invention relates to a mechanical system including a main body (1) used to ensure that a vertical component force generator (10) receives support by applying pressure to the vertical component force generator (10) and the force from the vertical component force generator (10) is transmitted to the desired direction, a lower block (4) and an upper block (5) with angular geometric forms, which form a horizontal distance by contacting each other from the surface points and are used to transfer the force gained with this distance, and a vertical component force generator (10) used in the up and down movement of the lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) by creating a vertical component force.

Inventors:
BAS FIKRET (TR)
Application Number:
PCT/TR2022/051142
Publication Date:
March 07, 2024
Filing Date:
October 17, 2022
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
AFAS ENERJI ELEKTRIK SANAYI VE TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI (TR)
International Classes:
F03G7/00; F03G3/00
Foreign References:
CN102797652A2012-11-28
CN202746130U2013-02-20
US20180298875A12018-10-18
ES1283873U2021-12-15
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
3 BAY PATENT ANONIM SIRKETI (TR)
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Claims:
CLAIMS ) A mechanical system that increases the force efficiency when used for power transmission, force transmission and motion transmission in energy generators, machines, and robotic mechanisms, characterized in that it comprises:

• a main body (1) used to ensure that a vertical component force generator (10) receives support by applying pressure to the vertical component force generator (10) and the force coming to the vertical component force generator (10) is transmitted to the desired direction,

• a lower block (4) and an upper block (5) with angular geometric forms, which, by contacting each other, form a horizontal distance from the surface points and are used to transfer the force gained with this distance,

• a vertical component force generator (10) which is used in the upwards and downwards movement of the lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) by creating a vertical component force. ) A mechanical system according to Claim-1, characterized in that; it comprises: a linear slide (6) , which is used to move the lower block (4) and the upper blocks (5) regularly on the same line and to position thereof between each other at the same time. ) A mechanical system according to Claim-1, characterized in that; it comprises: a linear carrier (3), which is used for referencing the said lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) and providing their movement on the said linear slide (6). ) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a linear carrier block referencing area (3.1), which is formed on the said linear carrier (3) and used for positioning the lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) by referencing them to the linear carrier (3). ) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a linear carrier slide positioning area (3.2) which is used for referencing the linear carrier (3) with the linear slide (6) and for limiting the movement in the vertical direction while the linear carrier (3) is moving in the horizontal direction on the linear slide (6). ) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a linear slide block positioning area (6.1), created on the linear slide (6), in which the linear carrier (3) is positioned by being driven, and which is used to prevent the vertical movement of the linear carrier (3) on the linear slide (6) while allowing it to move in the horizontal direction. ) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a body shaft (7) which is used to create a support point between the ground and the main body (1). ) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a linear slide connection block (2), in which the linear slide (6) is positioned and at the same time the body shaft (7) is connected. ) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a stroke connection element (8), which is used to transmit the horizontal force that the lower blocks (4) and the upper blocks (5) create by interfering with each other. 0) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a carrier collecting element (9), which is used to return the lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) to their initial positions horizontally, while returning to their initial positions after the lower block (4) and upper blocks (5) are positioned between each other. 1) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a force distributor (11) used to distribute the force coming from the vertical component force generator (10) to the upper blocks (5). 2) A mechanical system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that; it comprises: a flexible block regulator (12), which is used to bring the upper blocks (5) to their initial positions vertically after the lower blocks (4) and the upper blocks (5) come in between each other, and to support the vertical component force generator (10) in the upward movement of the system. ) A method for applying the mechanical system that increases the force efficiency when used for power transmission, force transmission and motion transmission in energy generators, machines, and robotic mechanisms, characterized in that; it comprises the process steps of:

• moving the vertical component force generator (10), which is supported by the main body (1), downwards,

• applying thrust force to the force distributor (11),

• transmitting the force received by the force distributor (11) to the upper blocks (5) through the linear slide (6) with the effect of the thrust force,

• pushing the lower blocks (4) to the right and left sides by following the geometric form on the surface of the lower block (4) with the force of the upper blocks (5),

• at this stage, positioning the upper blocks (5) between the lower blocks (4) by using their geometric forms and creating a distance in the horizontal direction,

• transmitting the high force resulting from this distance to the desired area with the stroke connection element (8),

• after completing the downward movement and the stroke formation, moving the vertical component force generator (10) upwards,

• bringing the upper blocks (5) to their initial position by pulling them between the lower blocks (4),

• completing a cycle in the system.

Description:
MECHANISM FOR TRANSFERRING AND DIRECTING FORCE

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to a mechanical system that increases the force efficiency when used for power transmission, force transmission and motion transmission in energy generators, machines, and robotic mechanisms.

More particularly, the invention relates to a main body used to ensure that a vertical component force generator receives support by applying pressure to the vertical component force generator and the force from the vertical component force generator is transmitted to the desired direction, a lower block and an upper block with angular geometric forms, which, by contacting each other, form a horizontal distance from the surface points and are used to transfer the force gained with this distance, and a vertical component force generator used in the upwards and downwards movement of the lower blocks and upper blocks by creating a vertical component force.

THE PRIOR ART

Nowadays, mechanical systems are constantly used in power transmission and force transmissions. With these mechanical systems, power and force can be directed and important efficiencies can be obtained, especially in energy generating systems.

A problem of the mechanical systems used in the prior art is that the mechanical systems cannot provide the force distributions and directions at the desired level and performance.

In the prior art, results in the ratio of one-to-one are obtained by transferring hydraulic and pneumatic systems to the reducer and generator in mechanical systems. The hydraulic and pneumatic systems comprise fixed piston diameter and stroke. The existing system produces a constant force with hydraulic or pneumatic pump power. For this reason, mechanical systems of this type are not preferred except in special cases.

THE OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The invention solves all the problems mentioned above at the same time. In its most general form, the said invention relates to a mechanical system increasing the force by creating strokes with the movement of shaped masses within each other.

The main object of the invention is to direct the force from the force generators such as pistons, etc. operated with systems, such as hydraulic pneumatic, etc. with the blocks moving in each other and to increase the force multiplier by creating stroke and to use this force in robotic mechanisms and mechanical systems used in energy generation.

The object of the invention is to increase the force obtained with pistons using hydraulic and pneumatic systems by changing the piston diameter, and after this force increase, to provide efficiency by regaining the required stroke amount by transmitting this force to the mechanical structure.

The object of the invention is to provide more power generation than the existing system by reaching the same stroke amount with the same pump power.

Another object of the invention can be used as an intermediate mechanism in robotic mechanisms and industrial mechanical systems, as well as a force multiplier increaser alone.

Another object of the invention is that it can be controlled by an automation system that can adjust the force generator speed and force value according to the instantaneous need, and it can be optionally started and optionally stopped.

FIGURES FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE INVENTION

Figure - 1 is a drawing showing the mechanical system of the invention with the blocks in the up position.

Figure - 2 is a drawing showing the mechanical system of the invention with the blocks in the down position. Figure - 3 is a drawing showing the mechanical system of the invention with the vertical component force generator and force distributor disassembled.

Figure - 4 is a drawing showing the mechanical system of the invention with the linear slide disassembled.

Figure - 5 is a drawing showing the linear slide connection block, body shaft and flexible block regulator in the mechanical system of the invention.

Figure - 6 is a drawing showing the carrier collecting element in the mechanical system of the invention.

Figure - 7 is a drawing showing the block in the mechanical system of the invention.

Figure - 8 is a drawing showing the linear carrier in the mechanical system of the invention.

Figure - 9 is a drawing showing the stroke connection element in the mechanical system of the invention.

REFERENCE NUMBERS

1. Main Body

2. Linear Slide Connection Block

3. Linear Carrier

3.1 Linear Carrier Block Referencing Area

3.2 Linear Carrier Slide Positioning Area

4. Lower Block

5. Upper Block

6. Linear Slide

6.1. Linear Slide Block Positioning Area

7. Body Shaft

8. Stroke Connection Element

9. Carrier Collecting Element

10. Vertical Component Force Generator (piston)

11. Force Distributor

12. Flexible Block Regulator

The invention will be better understood when explained with reference to the above reference numerals and attached figures. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention shown in Figure-1 is a mechanical system that increases the force efficiency when used for power transmission, force transmission and motion transmission in energy generators, machines, and robotic mechanisms. The invention comprises a main body (1) used to ensure that the vertical component force generator (10) receives support by applying pressure to the vertical component force generator (10) and the force coming to the vertical component force generator (10) is transmitted to the desired direction, a linear slide connection block (2), in which the linear slide (6) is positioned and at the same time the body shaft (7) is connected, a linear carrier (3), the detail of which is shown in Figure-8, which is used for referencing the lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) and providing their movement on the linear slide (6), a linear carrier block referencing area (3.1) formed on the linear carrier (3), used for positioning the lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) by referencing them to the linear carrier (3), and a linear carrier slide positioning area (3.2) which is used for referencing the linear carrier (3) with the linear slide (6) and for limiting the movement in the vertical direction while the linear carrier (3) is moving in the horizontal direction on the linear slide (6), a lower block (4) and an upper block (5) shown in Figure-7 with angular geometric forms, which, by contacting each other, form a horizontal distance from the surface points and are used to transfer the force gained with this distance, a linear slide (6), the detail of which is shown in Figure-4, used to move the lower block (4) and the upper blocks (5) regularly on the same line and positioning thereof between each other at the same time, a linear slide block positioning area (6.1), created on the linear slide (6), in which the linear carrier (3) is positioned by being driven, and which is used to prevent the vertical movement of the linear carrier (3) on the linear slide (6) while allowing it to move in the horizontal direction, a body shaft (7) shown in Figure-5, which is used to create a support point between the ground and the main body (1), a stroke connection element (8), which is shown in detail in Figure-9, used to transmit the horizontal force that the lower block (4) and the upper blocks (5) generate by interfering with each other, a carrier collecting element (9) shown in Figure-6, which is used to return the lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) to their initial positions horizontally, while returning to their initial positions after the lower block (4) and upper blocks (5) are positioned between each other, a vertical component force generator (10), which is used in the up and down movement of the lower blocks (4) and upper blocks (5) by creating a vertical component force, a force distributor (11) used to distribute the force coming from the vertical component force generator (10) to the upper blocks (5), a flexible block regulator (12), which is used to bring the upper blocks (5) to their initial positions vertically after the lower blocks (4) and the upper blocks (5) come in between each other, and is used to support the vertical component force generator (10) in the upward movement of the system.

In the operation of the system, which is in the position in Figure-1 in its initial position, the vertical component force generator (10) shown in detail in Figure-3, which is supported by the main body (1), moves downwards and applies a thrust force to the force distributor (11). The force distributor (11) transmits the force it receives to the upper blocks (5) through the linear slide (6) with the effect of the thrust force. The upper blocks (5) follow the geometric form on the surface of the lower blocks (4) with the effect of the force they receive and push the lower blocks (4) to the right and left side as in Figure-2. At this stage, the upper blocks (5) are positioned between the lower blocks (4) using their geometric forms and a distance is taken in the horizontal direction. The force resulting from this distance is transmitted to the desired area by the stroke connection element (8). After the downward movement is completed and the stroke formation is completed, the vertical component force generator (10) is moved upwards and the upper blocks (5) take their initial position by being pulling between the lower blocks (4). Thus, a cycle is completed. In the invention, while the upper blocks (5) take their initial position by being pulled through the lower blocks (4), while the flexible block regulator (12) supports the force that creates the upward pull, the carrier collecting element (9) also ensures that the upper blocks (5) are positioned without distributing the lower blocks (4) relative to each other.