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Title:
MODULATION CODING WITH RLL (1, K) AND MTR (2) CONSTRAINTS
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2006/030359
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of converting a user bitstream into a coded bitstream by means of a runlengh limited (d, k) channel code where the channel code has a constraint of d=1. In order to ensure an improvement in bit detection performance an additional RMTR constraint of r=2 is imposed limiting to two the maximum number of minimum runs allowed by the d=1 constraint. An additional advantage of such a code is a limitation of the back-tracking depth of a Viterbi bit-detector Based on two different k constraints the construction of such d=1 and r=2 codes is disclosed.

Inventors:
COENE WILLEM M J M (NL)
PADIY ALEXANDER (NL)
Application Number:
PCT/IB2005/052956
Publication Date:
March 23, 2006
Filing Date:
September 09, 2005
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV (NL)
COENE WILLEM M J M (NL)
PADIY ALEXANDER (NL)
International Classes:
H03M5/14; G11B20/14
Other References:
NARAHARA T ET AL: "OPTICAL DISC SYSTEM FOR DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDING", JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, JAPAN SOCIETY OF APPLIED PHYSICS, TOKYO, JP, vol. 39, no. 2B, PART 1, 11 July 1999 (1999-07-11), pages 912 - 919, XP001005912, ISSN: 0021-4922
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Uittenbogaard, Frank (AA Eindhoven, NL)
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Claims:
CLAIMS:
1. A method of converting a user bitstream into a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the channel code has a constraint of d=l, characterized in that the channel code has an additional constraint of r=2.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said channel code is paritypreserving channel code, thus preserving a parity between user words and corresponding channel words of the channel code.
3. A method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the channel code is a slidingblock decodable channel code obtainable via an approximate eigenvector that satisfies two inequalities at the same time, a first inequality for evenparity channel words, and a second inequality for oddparity channel words.
4. A method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the code has an additional kconstraint of k= 12.
5. A method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the code has an additional kconstraint of k=10.
6. A method as claimed in claim 4 and 5, characterized in that the code has an 8 to 12 mapping.
7. A coder for converting a user bitstream into a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the coder comprises processing device for applying a channel code with the constraint of d=l, characterized in that the coder is arranged to apply an additional constraint of r=2 when converting the user bitstream into the coded bitstream.
8. A coder as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that said channel code is a paritypreserving channel code, thus preserving a parity between user words and corresponding channel words of the channel code.
9. A coder as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the channel code is a slidingblock decodable channel code obtainable via an approximate eigenvector that satisfies two inequalities at the same time, a first inequality for evenparity channel words, and a second inequality for the oddparity channel words.
10. A coder as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the code has an additional kconstraint of k=12.
11. A coder as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the code has an additional kconstraint of k=10.
12. A coder as claimed in claim 10 and 11, characterized in that the code has an 8 to 12 mapping.
13. A recording device comprising a coder as claimed in any one of the claims 7 to 12, an input device for receiving the user bitstream and providing the user bit stream to the coder and recording means for recording the coded bitstream on a record carrier as provided by the coder to the recording means.
14. A bit detector for performing bit detection on a code bitstream comprising a user bitstream coded in a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the channel code has the constraint of d=l, characterized in that the channel code has an additional constraint of r=2.
15. A bit detector as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that said channel code is a paritypreserving channel code, thus preserving a parity between user words and corresponding channel words of the channel code.
16. A bit detector as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that the channel code is a slidingblock decodable channel code obtainable via an approximate eigenvector that satisfies two inequalities at the same time, a first inequality for the evenparity channel words, and a second inequality for the oddparity channel words.
17. A bit detector as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the code has an additional kconstraint of k= 12.
18. A bit detector as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the code has an additional kconstraint of k=10.
19. A bit detector as claimed in claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the code has an 8to12 mapping.
20. A playback device comprising a bit detector as claimed in any one of the claims 14 to 19.
21. A signal comprising a user bitstream coded in a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the channel code has the constraints of d=l characterized in that the channel code has an additional constraint of r=2.
22. A record carrier comprising a track comprising a signal comprising a user bitstream coded in a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the channel code has the constraint of d=l, characterized in that the channel code has an additional constraint of i=2.
23. A record carrier comprising a signal as claimed in claim 22, characterized in that said channel code is a paritypreserving channel code, thus preserving a parity between user words and corresponding channel words of the channel code.
24. A record carrier as claimed in claim 23, characterized in that the channel code is a slidingblock decodable channel code obtainable via an approximate eigenvector that satisfies two inequalities at the same time, a first inequality for the evenparity channel words, and a second inequality for the oddparity channel words.
25. A record carrier as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that the code has an additional kconstraint of k=12.
26. A record carrier as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that the code has an additional kconstraint of k=l 0.
27. A record carrier as claimed in claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the code has an 8to12 mapping.
Description:
MODULATION CODING WITH RLL ( 1 , K) AND MTR (2 ) CONSTRAINTS

Introduction This invention relates to a method of converting a user bitstream into a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the channel code has a constraint of d=l, to a coder for converting a user bitstream into a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the coder comprises processing device for applying a channel code with the constraint of d=l, to a recording device comprising such a coder, to a record carrier comprising a track comprising a signal comprising a user bitstream coded in a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the channel code has the constraint of d=l, to a bit detector for performing bit detection on a code bitstream comprising a user bitstream coded in a coded bitstream by means of a channel code where the channel code has the constraint of d= 1 , and to a playback device comprising such a bit detector.

At very high densities for a rf = l constrained storage system (e.g. capacities on a 12cm disc of 33-37 GB, well beyond the 25GB of Blu-ray Disc), consecutive 2T runs are the Achilles' heel for the bit-detection. Such sequences of 2T runs bounded by larger runlengths at both sides, are called 2T-trains. Therefore, it turns out to be advantageous to limit the length of such 2T-trains. This is a general observation, and is not new as such. Currently, the 17PP code of BD as disclosed by T. Narahara, S. Kobayashi, M. Hattori, Y. Shimpuku, G. van den Enden, J.A.H.M. Kahlman, M. van Dijk and R. van Woudenberg, in "Optical Disc System for Digital Video Recording", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 39 (2000) Part 1, No. 2B, pp. 912-919. has a so-called RMTR constraint (Repeated Minimum Transition Runlength) of r = 6 , which means that the number of consecutive minimum runlengths is limited to 6 or, stated differently, the maximum length of the 2T-train is 12 channel bits. The 17PP code is based on the parity-preserve principle as disclosed in US 5,477,222.

In the literature, the RMTR constraint is often referred to as the MTR constraint. Originally, the maximum transition-run (MTR) constraint as introduced by J. Moon and B. Brickner, in "Maximum transition run codes for data storage systems", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 3992-3994, 1996, for a d = 0 case, specifies the maximum number of consecutive "l"-bits in the NRZ bitstream where a "1" indicates a transition in the bi-polar channel bitstream. Equivalently, in the NRZI bitstream, the MTR constraint limits the number of successive IT runs. As argued above, the MTR constraint can also be combined with a d -constraint, in which case the MTR constraint limits the number of consecutive minimum nmlengths as is the case for the 17PP code. The basic idea behind the use of MTR codes is to eliminate the so-called dominant error patterns, that is, those patterns that would cause most of the errors in the partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) sequence detectors used for high density recording. A highly efficient rate 16 — > 17 MTR code limiting the number of consecutive transitions to at most two for d = 0 has been described in T. Nishiya, K. Tsukano, T. Hirai, T. Nara, S. Mita, "Turbo-EEPRML: An EEPRML channel with an error correcting post-processor designed for 16/17 rate quasi MTR code", Proceedings Globecom '98, Sydney, pp. 2706-2711, 1998.

It is an objective of the present invention to provide a method of converting a user bitstream into a coded bitstream by means of a channel code that improves the performance of the bit-detector. To achieve this object the method of converting a user bitstream into a coded bitstream by means of a channel code is characterized in that the channel code has an additional constraint of r=2.

Within the scope of a code-rate of R - 2/3 for d - 1 the minimum RMTR constraint that is still possible is r - 2. It turned out that r = 2 results in a improved bit- detection performance. Thus, for exactly the same rate as the 17PP code, a maximally improved RMTR constraint and correspondingly improved bit-detection performance is obtained.

In addition another advantage is achieved by applying the RMTR constraint, which is a limitation of the back-tracking depth (or trace-back depth) of a Viterbi (PRML) bit-detector when such a detector is used on the receiving / retrieving side.

Performance gain due to the RMTR constraint has been studied experimentally for high-density optical recording channels derived from the Blu-ray Disc (BD) system. Experiments have been performed using the increased-density BD rewritable system with the disc capacity increased from the standard 23.3 - 25 - 27 GB to 37 GB. This particular experimental platform has been chosen because of the plans for standardization of an increased-density system derived from the current Blu-ray Disc standard. PRML (Viterbi) bit detection has been employed. Moreover, next-generation high-numerical-aperture near- field optical recording systems will likewise profit from the improved bit-detection performance that is offered by channel codes that have the r=2 constraint. Performance of the Viterbi bit detector has been measured based on the sequenced amplitude margin (SAM) analysis. SAM analysis allows computing the error probability (SAMEP) at the output of the Viterbi detector as well as calculation of the SAM- based pre-detection signal-to-noise ratio (SAMSNR) defined as SAMSNR = 20 * log10 (-JΪ * erfinv(l - 2 * SAMEP)) [dB]. SAMSNR proved to be a useful performance measure since it can be related to the potential capacity gain. Namely, in the relevant range of capacities around 35 GB, IdB gain in SAMSNR means almost 6 % disc capacity increase. Channel codes with different RMTR constraints ( r = 1 , r = 2 , r = 3 and r = 6 ) have been compared to each other. (Note that the r = 1 constraint is the only one that cannot be realized with a rate R = 2/3 code; a rate R = 16/25 is assumed instead.) In order to separate read-channel performance gain due to the imposed RMTR constraint from the corresponding write-channel gain, two different Viterbi bit detectors have been used: one which is aware of the RMTR constraint, and the other which is not. In the second case the performance gain can be attributed solely to the improved spectral content of the data written on the disc (such that it is better matched to the characteristics of the write channel used). When the 17PP channel code with the RMTR constraint r = 6 (as used in the BD system) is employed, SAMSNR of 11.66dB is achieved for both RMTR-aware and RMTR-unaware bit detectors, i.e. no RMTR-related performance gain is observed in the read channel. When the channel code with r = 3 is used, SAMSNR of 11.87 dB and 11.72 dB are achieved for the RMTR-aware and RMTR-unaware bit detectors correspondingly. As one can see, in both write and read channels, RMTR-related SAMSNR increase of about 0.15 dB is gained with respect to the case of r = 6 , leading to a total SAMSNR gain of about 0.3 dB. The channel code with r = 2 leads to an even greater SAMSNR improvement with respect to r = 6 : SAMSNR of 12.07 dB and 12.55 dB are achieved for the RMTR-aware and RMTR- unaware bit detectors correspondingly, which means a total SAMSNR gain of about 0.9 dB. Decreasing the RMTR further from r = 2 to r = 1 does not lead to any significant SAMSNR gain. To the contrary, the overall system performance is deteriorated because of the increased code rate loss for the case of r = 1 as is discussed in the following discussion.

For d - \ and RMTR r = 2 , the theoretical capacity amounts to: C(rf = U = ∞,r = 2) =0.679289. 0)

So, a code with rate 2/3 is still feasible. For an even more aggressive RMTR constraint r = 1 , the theoretical capacity amounts to: C(J = U = ∞,r = l)=0.650902. (2)

Clearly, a practical code with rate 2/3 for r - 1 is thus not possible. As shown by the experimental results, no performance gain is observed by going from r — 2 to r = 1 , since 2T trains of length 1 and 2 are clearly distinguishable by the Viterbi bit-detector (intuitively by looking at the polarity at the longer runlengths at both sides of the short 2T- train). Therefore, the following derivation focuses on the case r = 2 , for which we can achieve the same code rate as the 17PP code of BD, with RMTR r = 6.

It is thus shown that a code with constraints d=l and r=2 provides improved performance which can be used to obtain an increase in disc capacity or an increase in the reliability of the bit detection by allowing a gain of almost IdB (in fact 0.9 dB), i.e. about 5 % disc capacity increase.

Detailed description of a code with d=l and an RMTR Constraint r = 2.

A new d = 1 parity-preserving RLL code with identical code-rate as 17PP ( R = 2/3 ) and with the minimum RMTR constraint possible ( r = 2 ) is proposed so that the bit-detection performance can be improved: the improvement can be quantified as 0.9 dB of (SAM) SNR, or, equivalently, about 5% of capacity in the capacity range of 35GB for a BD system.

The following additional properties of the channel code can also to be realized, based on the ACH algorithm as disclosed by R.L. Adler, D. Coppersmith, and M. Hassner, in "Algorithms for Sliding Block Codes. An Application of Symbolic Dynamics to Information Theory", IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, Vol. IT-29, 1983, pp. 5-22. , a well- known technique for the construction of a sliding block code with look-ahead decoding: • a byte-based mapping (of 8 user bits onto 12 channel bits), identical to that of the ETM code as disclosed by K. Kayanuma, C. Noda and T. Iwanaga, in "Eight to Twelve Modulation Code for High Density Optical Disk", Technical Digest ISOM-2003, Nov. 3-7 2003, Nara, Japan, paper We-F-45, pp. 160-161; • DC-control via the parity-preserve principle as used in the 17PP code. This means that the parity of user words and channel words is identical as disclosed by US 5,477,222 or, equivalently, always opposite. Therefore, 128 even-parity and 128 odd-parity channel words are needed for each of the encoding states of the Finite-State Machine (FSM) of the RLL code; • state-independent decoding must preferably apply for the FSM to limit error-propagation: it is not needed for the decoder to know the FSM state for which a given channel word was encoded.

First, the mathematical procedure for the ACH-based code-construction will be outlined for the specific case of codes with the parity-preserve property. Subsequently, two particular codes will be discussed, that have been designed according to this construction method: one code has runlength constraints d=l, k=12 and r=2, the other has runlength constraints d=l, k=10 and r=2. Both codes have an 8-to-12 mapping, meaning that bytes of user information are encoded onto 12-bit channel words. Because of the larger k-constraint of the first code, the required amount of so-called state-splitting in the ACH algorithm will be less than for the second code with the more tight k=10 constraint: this is reflected by the fact that the maximum component of the approximate eigenvector equals 5 and 8 for the first and the second code, respectively. It should be noted that, for the same 8-to-12 mapping, an even lower value for the k-constraint, k=9, is possible within the assumed boundary conditions (8- to-12 mapping, PP-property), but would require a 28-fold state-splitting in the ACH- algorithm, which leads to increased error propagation for such a code.

In order to explain the ACH-based code-construction of parity-preserving codes, the construction of a code using a combi-code construction is outlined.

In US-patent US6469645-B2, the concept of combi-codes has been disclosed. Additional information can be found in "Combi-Codes for DC-Free Runlength-Limited Coding", Wim MJ. Coene, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 1082-1087, Nov. 2000. A combi-code for a given constraint consists of a set of at least two codes for that constraint, possibly with different rates, where the encoders of the various codes share a common set of encoder states. As a consequence, after each encoding step the encoder of the current code may be replaced by the encoder of any other code in the set, where the new encoder has to start in the ending state of the current encoder. Typically, one of the codes, called the standard code or main code, is an efficient code for standard use; the other codes serve to realise certain additional properties of the channel bitstream. Sets of sliding-block decodable codes for a combi-code can be constructed via the ACH-algorithm; here the codes are jointly constructed starting with suitable presentations derived from the basic presentation for the constraint and using the same approximate eigenvector. The construction of a Combi- Code satisfying the (dk) constraints is guided by an approximate eigenvector, see K. A. S. Immink, "Codes for Mass Data Storage Systems", 1999, Shannon Foundation Publishers, The Netherlands and A. Lempel and M. Conn, "Look-Ahead Coding for Input-Constrained Channels", IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 28, 1982, pp. 933-937, and H.D.L. Hollmann, "On the Construction of Bounded-Delay Encodable Codes for Constrained Systems ", IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 41, 1995, pp. 1354-1378. The components of this vector indicate the amount of state-splitting needed in the ACH-algorithm as disclosed by R.L. Adler, D. Coppersmith, M. Hassner, in "Algorithms for Sliding Block Codes. An Application of Symbolic Dynamics to Information Theory", IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 29, 1983, pp. 5-22 . This algorithm has to be applied to the construction of the main code and the substitution code simultaneously. The main code is denoted C1 ; it maps n -bit data words into mx -bit channel words, and can be constructed on the basis of an approximate eigenvector v., / = 1,..., k+l that satisfies the inequality: τ%D^ vj ≥ T vi , i = \,...,k + \, (3) where the matrix D is a (k + Y)x(k + l) matrix, known as the adjacency matrix or connection matrix for the state-transition diagram (STD) that describes ( dk )-sequences. For the substitution code, denoted C2 , we derive a similar approximate eigenvector inequality, that takes the two properties of the substitution code into account: for each branch (or transition between coding states), there are two channel words with opposite parity and the same next-state. We enumerate separately the number of channel words of length m2 (leaving from state σ, and arriving at state σy of the STD) that have even parity

and the number of those words that have odd parity. We represent these numbers by DE[m2]y

and D0Im2IiJ , respectively. For the substitution code, the enumeration does not involve single channel words, but word-pairs, where the two channel words of each word-pair have opposite parity and arrive at the same next-state σ, of the STD. For this purpose, we define a

new connection matrix for sequences of length m denoted by DE0[m] with the matrix elements:

A substitution code that maps n -bit data words into a set of two m2 -bit channel words with the same next-state and with opposite parity, can be constructed on the basis of an approximate eigenvector v,, i = l,...,k + l that satisfies the inequality:

∑£! DEOMJ VJ ≥ 2" V, , i = l,...,k + l. (5)

For the construction of a Combi-Code, an approximate eigenvector must satisfy the inequalities (3) and (5) simultaneously. The requirement of a single approximate eigenvector for the main code and the substitution code enables a seamless transition from the main code to the substitution code and vice versa. Moreover, the same operation of merging-of-states (as needed in the ACH-algorithm) can be carried out for both codes. Design Rules for a Parity-Preserving RLL Code by means of Relaxation of Design Rules for a Substitution Code for the case that the latter is only to be used as Parity- Preserve Code The substitution code used alone, that is without standard code, is a parity- preserve code (which by definition maintains the parity between user words and channel words). This can be seen as follows. For each n -bit input word, the substitution code has two channel words with opposite parity, and the same next-state. The possible choice between the two channel words with opposite parity represents in fact one bit of information: hence, we could consider this as a « + l-to-w2 mapping (with m2 the length of the channel words). Precisely 2" input words and the corresponding channel words have even parity, and precisely 2" input words and the corresponding channel words have odd parity: thus the code as such is parity-preserving. Now, in the special case that we only use the substitution code (and thus no concatenation with a main code is required), the "same-next-state" property is not required at all, and can therefore be omitted. Therefore the joint design rule of Eq. (5) as required for a substitution code, can be relaxed for a parity-preserving code into the two independent design rules that have to be satisfied simultaneously by the aimed approximate eigenvector: ∑>! DE[m2]y Vj ≥ 2" V1 , i = l,...,k + l, (6)

and ^ D0[m2\J vj ≥ 2" vl , / = 1,...,* + 1. (7)

The above formulas Eq. (6) and Eq. (7) are crucial since they describe the recipe for the code-construction of parity-preserving codes on the basis of the ACH- algorithm. This is a quite unique code-construction method, since the latest review on d,k constrained channel codes by K.A.S. Immink ("Codes for Mass Data Storage Systems", Second Edition, 2004, Shannon Foundation Publishers, Eindhoven) claims on page 290 that "... it is not yet clear how we can efficiently design parity preserving codes with the ACH algorithm." Obviously, the above code-construction has clarified the pending issue. For the practical case considered here with the 8-to-12 parity-preserving RLL code, the parameters (with the definitions of above as used for the substitution code) are: d = l , r - 2 , k = \2 , n + l - 8 and m2 = 12 . Note that these parameters should not lead to any confusion here: the actual mapping of the code as a parity-preserve code is 8-to-12; the corresponding substitution code (if it would exist), would have a 7-to-12 mapping (with two channel words along the branches).

The invention will now be discussed based on figures.

Figure 1 shows a state transition diagram for the RLL constraints d = \ , Jt = 12 and r = 2.

As a first example, an RLL code is disclosed with constraints: d = \ , k = \2 and r = 2. The state-transition diagram (STD) for these RLL constraints is shown in Fig. 1. The RMTR constraint becomes obvious from STD-states 1, 2, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 3 at the upper-left corner of the figure. An even lower k -constraint is possible as will be outlined in the second example, but this requires an 8-fold state-splitting and more states in the FSM of the code, leading to a larger complexity. The approximate eigenvector for ACH-based construction of a sliding-block code with the parity-preserving property, and mapping 8-bit symbols onto 12-bit channel words, satisfying Eqs. (6-7) of the above code-construction, has been chosen as :

{3,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,3,3,0,2,4,2,3}. (8)

State-splitting according to the above approximate eigenvector, and subsequent state-merging leads to a final Finite-State Machine comprising 10 states. The code-tables are shown in the table III. The states are numbered from S O to S 9. The code¬ words are listed by their decimal representation, with the MSB first (at left side of code¬ word). Channel words entering a given state are characterized by their specific word endings as indicated in Table I.

Table I. Characteristics of Word-Ending and States Word Ending States -0011 SO, Sl, S2 -001011 SO, Sl -00101011 SO, Sl -00101 SO, S1, S2, S3, S4 -0010101 SO, Sl, S2, S3 -001010101 SO, Sl, S2 _10m I S5, S6, S7, S8, 89

( 2 < OT < 6 ) -10» I S5, S6, S7, S8 (7 < /w < 9 ) -10"' I S5, S6, S7 (lO ≤ m ≤l l ) Note that the state-merging resulting into SO, Sl and S2 for all of the six first lines in the above table has made it possible to arrive at a 10-state FSM. A sliding block code needs to decode the next-state of a given channel word in order to be able to uniquely decode said channel word. The next-state depends on the characteristics of the considered channel word (in particular the bits at the end of the word, as indicated in Table I), and a number of leading bits of the next channel word. The combination of a given channel word and its next state is sufficient to uniquely decode the corresponding source symbol. The "next-state" function for the latter discrimination has been realized in the coding tables according to a specific grouping (see Table II) with respect to the decimal representation. Note that for a given channel word, at maximum 5 states (the maximum amount of state-splitting applied) can be possible "next-states" for that word. There are two sets, each of 5 states, that represent the maximum number of next-states (the 1st set comprising SO, Sl, ..., S4, the 2nd set comprising S5, S6, ..., S9). Note that the fan-out of all states in each of both sets is clearly separated into contiguous subsets of output words. Each subset is based on a range of decimal representations. Such a grouping of words in the fan- out of the states of the FSM limits error propagation. A similar ordering could of course be obtained based on a lexicographic ordering instead of the decimal ordering (which has some 'gaps' or missing words because of the RLL constraints).

Table : II. Characteristics of Fan-Out of States (decimal representation) State Even Words Odd Words SO 1-66 1-63 Sl 70-133 64-123 S2 134-198 126-192 S3 199-261 194-259 S4 262-319 263-334 S5 219-281 218-284 S6 137-199 136-202 S7 200-215 206-217 282-321 288-343 S8 54-118 53-111 S9 14-52 13-51 122-134 114-135 > 325 > 345

DC control aspects. Note that other measures for reducing the error-propagation that is caused by the insertion of DC-control bits into the source bitstream, prior to encoding, can also be combined with the currently proposed channel code. Such a measure is described by US 6,265,994.

As a second example, an RLL code is disclosed with constraints d=l, k=10 and r=2. Compared relative to the state-transition diagram (STD) of Fig. 1 for k=12, it is obvious that states 12 and 13 are not valid states for the k=10 constraint that is considered in this second code. The approximate eigenvector for ACH-based construction of a sliding- block code with the parity-preserving property, and mapping 8-bit symbols onto 12-bit channel words, satisfying Eqs. (6-7) of the above code-construction, has been chosen as:

{5,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,6,5,3,4,7,3,5} . (9)

State-splitting according to the above approximate eigenvector, and subsequent state-merging leads to a final Finite-State Machine comprising 16 states. The code-tables are shown in the table IV. The states are numbered from SO to S 15. A sliding block code needs to decode the next-state of a given channel word in order to be able to uniquely decode said channel word. The next-state depends on the characteristics of the considered channel word, and a number of leading bits of the next channel word. The combination of a given channel word and its next state is sufficient to uniquely decode the corresponding user (or source) symbol.

TABLE III

SO Sl S2 S3 S4 Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd 0 5 0 1 0 293 0 276 5 676 5 656 5 1298 0 1288 5 2196 5 2197 0 1 5 1 1 1 293 1 276 6 676 6 656 6 1298 1 1288 6 2196 6 2197 1 2 9 0 1 2 297 0 276 7 676 7 656 7 1298 2 1288 7 2196 7 2208 5 3 9 1 2 0 297 1 276 8 676 8 656 8 1298 3 1288 8 2196 8 2208 6 4 9 2 2 1 297 276 9 676 9 656 9 1298 4 1288 9 2196 9 2208 7 5 10 0 2 2 298 0 289 0 1025 0 661 0 1300 5 1296 5 2209 0 2208 8 6 10 1 3 298 1 289 1 1025 1 661 1 1300 6 1296 6 2209 1 2208 9 7 10 2 2 4 298 2 289 2 1025 2 672 5 1300 7 1296 7 2209 2 2213 0 8 10 3 4 5 320 5 290 0 1026 0 672 6 1300 8 1296 8 2210 0 2213 1 9 17 0 4 6 320 6 290 1 1026 1 672 7 1300 9 1296 9 2210 1 2217 0 10 17 1 4 7 320 7 290 2 1026 2 672 8 1313 0 1301 0 2210 2 2217 1 11 17 2 4 8 320 8 290 3 1026 3 672 9 1313 1 1301 1 2210 3 2217 2 12 18 0 4 9 320 9 290 4 1026 4 677 0 1313 2 1312 5 2210 4 2305 0 13 18 1 8 5 325 0 292 5 1028 5 677 1 1314 0 1312 6 2212 5 2305 1 14 18 2 8 6 325 1 292 6 1028 6 1024 5 1314 1 1312 7 2212 6 2305 2 15 18 3 8 7 329 0 292 7 1028 7 1024 6 1314 2 1312 8 2212 7 2306 0 16 18 4 8 8 329 1 292 8 1028 8 1024 7 1314 3 1312 9 2212 8 2306 1 17 20 5 8 9 329 2 292 9 1028 9 1029 0 1314 4 1317 0 2212 9 2306 2 18 20 6 16 5 330 0 296 5 1032 5 1029 1 1316 5 1317 1 2216 5 2306 3 19 20 7 16 6 330 1 296 6 1032 6 1033 0 1316 6 1321 0 2216 6 2306 4 20 20 8 16 7 330 2 296 7 1032 7 1033 1 1316 7 1321 1 2216 7 2308 5 21 20 9 16 8 330 3 296 8 1032 8 1033 2 1316 8 1321 2 2216 8 2308 6 22 33 0 16 9 337 0 296 9 1032 9 1034 0 1316 9 1322 0 2216 9 2308 7 23 33 1 21 0 337 1 321 0 1040 5 1034 1 1320 5 1322 1 2304 5 2308 8 24 33 2 21 1 337 2 321 1 1040 6 1034 2 1320 6 1322 2 2304 6 2308 9 25 34 0 32 5 338 0 321 2 1040 7 1034 3 1320 7 1344 5 2304 7 2312 5 26 34 1 32 6 338 1 322 0 1040 8 1041 0 1320 8 1344 6 2304 8 2312 6 27 34 2 32 7 338 2 322 1 1040 9 1041 1 1320 9 1344 7 2309 0 2312 7 28 34 3 32 8 338 3 322 2 1045 0 1041 2 1345 0 1344 8 2309 1 2312 8 29 34 4 32 9 338 4 322 3 1045 1 1042 0 1345 1 1344 9 2313 0 2312 9 30 36 5 37 0 513 0 322 4 1056 5 1042 1 1345 2 1349 0 2313 1 2320 5 31 36 6 37 1 513 1 324 5 1056 6 1042 2 1346 0 1349 1 2313 2 2320 6

SO Sl S2 S3 S4 Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd ======= 32 36 7 41 0 513 2 324 6 1056 7 1042 3 1346 1 1353 0 2314 0 2320 7 33 36 8 41 1 514 0 324 7 1056 8 1042 4 1346 2 1353 1 2314 1 2320 8 34 36 9 41 2 514 1 324 8 1056 9 1044 5 1346 3 1353 2 2314 2 2320 9 35 40 5 42 0 514 2 324 9 1061 0 1044 6 1346 4 1354 0 2314 3 2325 0 36 40 6 42 1 514 3 328 5 1061 1 1044 7 1348 5 1354 1 2321 0 2325 1 37 40 7 42 2 514 4 328 6 1065 0 1044 8 1348 6 1354 2 2321 1 2336 5 38 40 8 64 5 516 5 328 7 1065 1 1044 9 1348 7 1354 3 2321 2 2336 6 39 40 9 64 6 516 6 328 8 1065 2 1057 0 1348 8 2048 5 2322 0 2336 7 40 65 0 64 7 516 7 328 9 1066 0 1057 1 1348 9 2048 6 2322 1 2336 8 41 65 64 8 516 8 336 5 1066 1 1057 2 1352 5 2048 7 2322 2 2336 9 42 65 2 64 9 516 9 336 6 1066 2 1058 0 1352 6 2053 0 2322 3 2341 0 43 66 0 69 0 520 5 336 7 1088 5 1058 1 1352 7 2053 1 2322 4 2341 1 44 66 1 69 1 520 6 336 8 1088 6 1058 2 1352 8 2057 0 2324 5 2345 0 45 66 2 73 0 520 7 336 9 1088 7 1058 3 1352 9 2057 1 2324 6 2345 1 46 - 66 3 73 1 520 8 512 5 1088 8 1058 4 2049 0 2057 2 2324 7 2345 2 47 66 4 73 2 520 9 512 6 1088 9 1060 5 2049 1 2058 0 2324 8 2346 0 48 68 5 74 0 528 5 512 7 1093 0 1060 6 2049 2 2058 1 2324 9 2346 1 49 68 6 74 1 528 6 512 8 1093 1 1060 7 2050 0 2058 2 2337 0 2346 2 50 68 7 74 2 528 7 517 0 1097 0 1060 8 2050 1 2058 3 2337 1 2368 5 51 68 8 74 3 528 8 517 1 1097 1 1060 9 2050 2 2065 0 2337 2 2368 6 52 68 9 81 0 528 9 521 0 1097 2 1064 5 2050 3 2065 1 2338 0 2368 7 53 72 5 81 1 533 0 521 1 1098 0 1064 6 2050 4 2065 2 2338 1 2368 8 54 72 6 81 2 533 1 521 2 1098 1 1064 7 2052 5 2066 0 2338 2 2368 9 55 72 7 82 0 544 5 522 0 1098 2 1064 8 2052 6 2066 1 2338 3 2373 0 56 72 8 82 1 544 6 522 1 1098 3 1064 9 2052 7 2066 2 2338 4 2373 1 57 72 9 82 2 544 7 522 2 1105 0 1089 0 2052 8 2066 3 2340 5 2377 0 58 80 5 82 3 544 8 522 3 1105 1 1089 1 2052 9 2066 4 2340 6 2377 1 59 80 6 82 4 544 9 529 0 1105 2 1089 2 2056 5 2068 5 2340 7 2377 2 60 80 7 84 5 549 0 529 1 1106 0 1090 0 2056 6 2068 ,6 2340 8 2378 0 61 80 8 84 6 549 1 529 2 1106 1 1090 1 2056 7 2068 7 2340 9 2378 1 62 80 9 84 7 553 0 530 0 1106 2 1090 2 2056 8 2068 8 2344 5 2378 2 63 129 0 84 8 553 1 530 1 1106 3 1090 3 2056 9 2068 9 2344 6 2378 3

SO Sl S2 S3 S4 Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd 64 129 1 84 9 553 2 530 2 1106 4 1090 4 2064 5 2081 0 2344 7 2385 0 65 129 2 128 5 554 0 530 3 1108 5 1092 5 2064 6 2081 1 2344 8 2385 1 66 130 0 128 6 554 1 530 4 1108 6 1092 6 2064 7 2081 2 2344 9 2385 2 67 130 1 128 7 554 2 532 5 1108 7 1092 7 2064 8 2082 0 2369 0 2386 0 68 130 2 128 8 576 5 532 6 1108 8 1092 8 2064 9 2082 1 2369 1 2386 1 69 130 3 133 0 576 6 532 7 1108 9 1092 9 2069 0 2082 2 2369 2 2386 2 70 130 4 133 1 576 7 532 8 1152 5 1096 5 2069 1 2082 3 2370 0 2386 3 71 132 5 137 0 576 8 532 9 1152 6 1096 6 2080 5 2082 4 2370 1 2386 4 72 132 6 137 1 576 9 545 0 1152 7 1096 7 2080 6 2084 5 2370 2 2561 0 73 132 7 137 2 581 0 545 1 1152 8 1096 8 2080 7 2084 6 2370 3 2561 1 74 132 8 138 0 581 1 545 2 1157 0 1096 9 2080 8 2084 7 2370 4 2561 2 75 132 9 138 1 585 0 546 0 1157 1 1104 5 2080 9 2084 8 2372 5 2562 0 76 136 5 138 2 585 1 546 1 1161 0 1104 6 2085 0 2084 9 2372 6 2562 1 77 136 6 138 3 585 2 546 2 1161 1 1104 7 2085 1 2088 5 2372 7 2562 2 78 136 7 145 0 586 0 546 3 1161 2 1104 8 2089 0 2088 6 2372 8 2562 3 79 136 8 145 1 586 1 546 4 1162 0 1104 9 2089 1 2088 7 2372 9 2562 4 80 136 9 145 2 586 2 548 5 1162 1 1153 0 2089 2 2088 8 2376 5 2564 5 81 144 5 146 0 586 3 548 6 1162 2 1153 1 2090 0 2088 9 2376 6 2564 6 82 144 6 146 1 593 0 548 7 1162 3 1153 2 2090 1 2113 0 2376 7 2564 7 83 144 7 146 2 593 1 548 8 1169 0 1154 0 2090 2 2113 1 2376 8 2564 8 84 144 8 146 3 593 2 548 9 1169 1 1154 1 2112 5 2113 2 2376 9 2564 9 85 144 9 146 4 594 Il0s i 552 5 1169 2 1154 2 2112 6 2114 0 2384 5 2568 5 86 149 0 148 5 594 1 552 6 1170 0 1154 3 2112 7 2114 1 2384 6 2568 6 87 149 1 148 6 594 2 552 7 1170 1 1154 4 2112 8 2114 2 2384 7 2568 7 88 160 5 148 7 594 3 552 8 1170 2 1156 5 2112 9 2114 3 2384 8 2568 8 89 160 6 148 8 594 4 552 9 1170 3 1156 6 2117 0 2114 4 2384 9 2568 9 90 160 7 148 9 596 5 577 0 1170 4 1156 7 2117 1 2116 5 2560 5 2576 5 91 160 8 161 0 596 6 577 1 1172 5 1156 8 2121 0 2116 6 2560 6 2576 6 92 160 9 161 1 596 7 577 2 1172 6 1156 9 2121 1 2116 7 2560 7 2576 7 93 165 0 161 2 596 8 578 0 1172 7 1160 5 2121 2116 8 2560 8 2576 8 94 165 1 162 0 596 9 578 1 1172 8 1160 6 2122 0 2116 9 2565 0 2576 9 95 169 0 162 1 640 5 578 2 1172 9 1160 7 2122 1 2120 5 2565 1 2581 0

so Sl S2 S3 S4 Odd Odd Even Odd Even Odd Odd 96 169 1 162 2 640 578 3 1185 0 1160 8 2122 2 2120 6 2569 0 2581 1 97 169 2 162 3 640 7 578 4 1185 1 1160 9 2122 3 2120 7 2569 1 2592 5 98 257 0 162 4 640 8 580 5 1185 2 1168 5 2129 0 2120 8 2569 2 2592 6 99 257 1 164 5 645 0 580 6 1186 0 1168 6 2129 1 2120 9 2570 0 2592 7 100 257 2 164 6 645 1 580 7 1186 1 1168 7 2129 2 2128 5 2570 1 2592 8 101 258 0 164 7 649 0 580 1186 2 1168 8 2130 0 2128 6 2570 2 2592 9 102 258 1 164 8 649 1 580 9 1186 3 1168 9 2130 1 2128 7 2570 3 2597 0 103 258 2 164 9 649 2 584 5 1186 4 1173 0 2130 2 2128 8 2577 0 2597 1 104 258 3 168 5 650 0 584 6 1188 5 1173 1 2130 3 2128 9 2577 1 2601 0 105 258 4 168 6 650 1 584 7 1188 6 1184 5 2130 4 2177 0 2577 2 2601 1 106 260 5 168 7 650 2 584 8 1188 7 1184 6 2132 5 2177 1 2578 0 2601 2 107 260 6 168 8 650 3 584 9 1188 8 1184 7 2132 6 2177 2 2578 1 2602 0 108 260 7 168 9 657 0 592 5 1188 9 1184 8 2132 7 2178 0 2578 2 2602 1 109 260 8 256 5 657 1 592 6 1192 5 1184 9 2132 8 2178 1 2578 3 2602 2 110 260 9 256 6 657 2 592 7 1192 6 1189 0 2132 9 2178 2 2578 4 2624 5 111 264 5 256 7 658 0 592 8 1192 7 1189 1 2176 5 2178 3 2580 5 2624 6 112 264 6 256 8 658 1 592 9 1192 8 1193 0 2176 6 2178 4 2580 6 2624 7 113 264 7 261 0 658 2 641 0 1192 9 1193 1 2176 7 2180 5 2580 7 2624 8 114 264 8 261 1 658 3 641 1 1280 5 1193 2 2176 8 2180 6 2580 8 2624 9 115 264 9 265 0 658 4 641 2 1280 6 1281 0 2181 0 2180 7 2580 9 2629 0 116 272 5 265 1 660 5 642 0 1280 7 1281 1 2181 1 2180 8 2593 0 2629 1 117 272 6 265 2 660 6 642 1 1280 8 1281 2 2185 0 2180 9 2593 1 2633 0 118 272 7 266 0 660 7 642 2 1285 0 1282 0 2185 1 2184 5 2593 2 2633 1 119 272 8 266 1 660 8 642 3 1285 1 1282 1 2185 2 2184 6 2594 0 2633 2 120 272 9 266 2 660 9 642 4 1289 0 1282 2 2186 0 2184 7 2594 1 2634 0 121 277 0 266 3 673 0 644 5 1289 1 1282 3 2186 1 2184 8 2594 2 2634 1 122 111 1 273 0 673 1 644 6 1289 2 1282 4 2186 2 2184 9 2594 3 2634 2 123 288 5 273 1 673 2 644 7 1290 0 1284 5 2186 3 2192 5 2594 4 2634 3 124 288 6 273 2 674 0 644 8 1290 1 1284 6 2193 0 2192 6 2596 5 2641 0 125 288 7 274 0 674 1 644 9 1290 2 1284 7 2193 1 2192 7 2596 6 2641 1 126 288 8 274 1 674 2 648 5 1290 3 1284 8 2193 2 2192 8 2596 7 2641 2 127 288 9 274 2 674 3 648 6 1297 0 1284 9 2194 0 2192 9 2596 8 2642 0

S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd 0 2196 5 2197 0 1298 0 1288 5 2600 9 2644 7 293 0 276 5 676 5 656 5 1 2196 6 2197 1 1298 1 1288 6 2596 9 2644 8 293 1 276 6 676 6 656 6 2. 2196 7 2208 5 1298 2 1288 7 2600 5 2644 9 297 0 276 7 676 7 656 7 3 2196 8 2208 6 1297 1 1288 8 2600 6 2688 5 297 1 276 8 676 8 656 8 4 2196 9 2208 7 1297 2 1288 9 2600 8 2688 6 297 2 276 9 676 9 656 9 5 2209 0 2208 8 1025 0 1296 5 1300 5 2693 1 298 0 289 0 2626 2 661 0 6 2209 1 2208 9 1025 1 1296 6 1300 6 2697 0 298 1 289 1 2626 3 661 1 7 2209 2 2213 0 1025 2 1296 7 1300 7 2697 1 298 2 289 2 2626 4 672 5 8 2210 0 2213 1 1026 0 1296 8 1300 8 2697 2 320 5 290 0 2628 5 672 6 9 2210 1 2217 0 1026 1 1296 9 1300 9 2698 0 320 6 290 1 2628 6 672 7 10 2210 2 2217 1 1026 2 1301 0 1313 0 2698 1 320 7 290 2 2628 8 672 8 11 2210 3 2217 2 1026 3 1301 1 1313 1 2642 1 320 8 290 3 2628 9 672 9 12 2210 4 2305 0 1026 4 1312 5 1313 2642 2 320 9 290 4 2632 5 677 0 13 2212 5 2305 1 1028 5 1312 6 1314 0 2642 3 325 0 292 5 2632 6 677 1 14 2212 6 2305 2 1028 6 1024 1314 1 2642 4 325 1 292 6 2632 7 648 9 15 2212 7 2306 0 1028 7 1024 6 1314 2 2644 5 329 0 292 7 2632 8 2706 0 16 2212 8 2306 1 1028 8 1024 7 1314 3 2644 6 329 1 292 8 674 4 2706 4 17 2212 9 2306 2 1028 9 1029 0 1314 4 1317 0 329 2 292 9 2625 0 2706 1 18 2216 5 2306 3 1032 5 1029 1 1316 5 1317 1 330 0 296 5 2625 1 2706 2 19 2216 6 2306 4 1032 6 1033 0 1316 6 1321 0 330 1 296 6 2625 2 2706 3 20 2216 7 2308 5 1032 7 1033 1 1316 7 1321 1 330 2 296 7 2626 0 648 7 21 2216 8 2308 6 1032 8 1033 2 1316 8 1321 2 330 3 296 8 2626 1 648 8 22 2216 9 2308 7 1032 9 1034 0 1316 9 1322 0 337 0 296 9 33 0 2705 0 23 2304 5 2308 8 1040 5 1034 1 1320 5 1322 1 337 1 321 0 33 1 2705 1 24 2304 6 2308 9 1040 6 1034 2 1320 6 1322 2 337 2 321 1 33 2 2705 2 25 2304 7 2312 5 1040 7 1034 3 1320 7 1344 5 338 0 321 2 34 0 32 5 26 2304 8 2312 6 1040 8 1041 0 1320 8 1344 6 338 1 322 0 34 1 32 6 27 2309 0 2312 7 1040 9 1041 1 1320 9 1344 7 338 2 322 1 34 2 32 7 28 2309 1 2312 8 1045 0 1041 2 1345 0 1344 8 338 3 322 2 34 3 32 8 29 2313 0 2312 9 1045 1 1042 0 1345 1 1344 9 338 4 322 3 34 4 32 9 30 2313 1 2320 5 1056 5 1042 1 1345 2 1349 0 513 0 322 4 36 5 37 0 31 2313 2 2320 6 1056 6 1042 2 1346 0 1349 1 513 1 324 36 6 37 1

S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd 32 2314 0 2320 7 1056 7 1042 3 1346 1 1353 0 513 2 324 6 36 7 41 0 33 2314 1 2320 8 1056 8 1042 4 1346 2 1353 1 514 0 324 7 36 8 41 1 34 2314 2 2320 9 1056 9 1044 5 1346 3 1353 2 514 1 324 8 36 9 41 2 35 2314 3 2325 0 1061 0 1044 6 1346 4 1354 0 514 2 324 9 40 5 42 0 36 2321 0 2325 1 1061 1 1044 7 1348 5 1354 1 514 3 328 5 40 6 42 1 37 2321 1 2336 5 1065 0 1044 8 1348 6 1354 2 514 4 328 6 40 7 42 2 38 2321 2 2336 6 1065 1 1044 9 1348 7 1354 3 516 5 328 7 40 8 64 5 39 2322 0 2048 5 1065 2 1057 0 1348 8 2688 7 516 6 328 8 40 9 64 6 40 2322 1 2048 6 1066 0 1057 1 1348 9 2688 8 516 7 328 9 65 0 64 7 41 2322 2 2048 7 1066 1 1057 2 1352 5 2693 0 516 8 336 5 65 1 64 8 42 2194 3 2053 0 1066 2 1058 0 1352 6 2341 0 516 9 336 6 65 2 64 9 43 2194 4 2053 1 1088 5 1058 1 1352 7 2341 1 520 5 336 7 66 0 69 0 44 2194 1 2057 0 1088 6 1058 2 2324 5 2345 0 520 6 336 8 66 1 69 1 45 2194 2 2057 1 1088 7 1058 3 2324 6 2345 1 520 7 336 9 66 2 73 0 46 2049 0 2057 2 1088 8 1058 4 2324 7 2345 2 520 8 512 5 66 3 73 1 47 2049 1 2058 0 1088 9 1060 5 2324 8 2346 0 520 9 512 6 66 4 73 2 48 2049 2 2058 1 1093 0 1060 6 2324 9 2346 1 528 5 512 7 68 5 74 0 49 2050 0 2058 2 1093 1 1060 7 2337 0 2346 2 528 6 512 8 68 6 74 1 50 2050 1 2058 3 1097 0 1060 8 2337 1 2368 5 528 7 517 0 68 7 74 2 51 2050 2 2065 0 1097 1 1060 9 2337 2 2368 6 528 8 517 1 68 8 74 3 52 2050 3 2065 1 1097 2 1064 5 2338 0 2368 7 528 9 521 0 68 9 81 0 53 2050 4 2065 2 1098 0 1064 6 2338 1 2368 8 533 0 521 1 72 5 81 1 54 2052 5 2066 0 1098 1 1064 7 2338 2 2368 9 533 1 521 2 72 6 81 2 55 2052 6 2066 1 1098 2 1064 8 2338 3 2373 0 544 5 522 0 72 7 82 0 56 2052 7 2066 2 1098 3 1064 9 2338 4 2373 1 544 6 522 1 72 8 82 1 57 2052 8 2066 3 1105 0 1089 0 2340 5 2377 0 544 7 522 2 72 9 82 2 58 2052 9 2066 4 1105 1 1089 1 2340 6 2377 1 544 8 522 3 80 5 82 3 59 2056 5 2068 5 1105 2 1089 2 2340 7 2377 2 544 9 529 0 80 6 82 4 60 2056 6 2068 6 1106 0 1090 0 2340 8 2378 0 549 0 529 1 80 7 84 5 61 2056 7 2068 7 1106 1 1090 1 2340 9 2378 1 549 1 529 2 80 8 84 6 62 2056 8 2068 8 1106 2 1090 2 2344 5 2378 2 553 0 530 0 80 9 84 7 63 2056 9 2068 9 1106 3 1090 3 2344 6 2378 3 553 1 530 1 129 0 84 8

S5 S 6 S7 S8 S9 Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Odd 64 2064 5 2081 0 1106 4 1090 4 2344 7 2385 0 553 2 530 2 129 1 84 9 65 2064 6 2081 1 1108 5 1092 5 2344 8 2385 1 554 0 530 3 129 2 128 5 66 2064 7 2081 2 1108 6 1092 6 2344 9 2385 2 554 1 530 4 130 0 128 6 67 2064 8 2082 0 1108 7 1092 7 2369 0 2386 0 554 2 532 5 130 1 128 7 68 2064 9 2082 1 1108 8 1092 8 2369 1 2386 1 576 5 532 6 130 2 128 8 69 2069 0 2082 2 1108 9 1092 9 2369 2 2386 2 576 6 532 7 130 3 133 0 70 2069 1 2082 3 1152 5 1096 5 2370 0 2386 3 576 7 532 8 130 4 133 1 71 2080 5 2082 4 1152 1096 6 2370 1 2386 4 576 8 532 9 132 5 137 0 72 2080 6 2084 5 1152 7 1096 7 2370 2 2561 0 576 9 545 0 132 6 137 1 73 2080 7 2084 6 1152 8 1096 8 2370 3 2561 1 581 0 545 1 132 7 137 2 74 2080 8 2084 7 1157 0 1096 9 2370 4 2561 2 581 1 545 2 132 8 138 0 75 2080 9 2084 8 1157 1 1104 5 2372 5 2562 0 585 0 546 0 132 9 138 1 76 2085 0 2084 9 1161 0 1104 6 2372 6 2562 1 585 1 546 1 136 5 138 2 77 2085 1 2088 5 1161 1 1104 7 2372 7 2562 2 585 2 546 2 136 6 138 3 78 2089 0 2088 6 1161 2 1104 8 2372 8 2562 3 586 0 546 3 136 7 145 0 79 2089 1 2088 7 1162 0 1104 9 2372 9 2562 4 586 1 546 4 136 8 145 1 80 2089 2 2088 8 1162 1 1153 0 2376 5 2564 5 586 2 548 5 136 9 145 2 81 2090 0 2088 9 1162 2 1153 1 2376 6 2564 6 586 3 548 6 144 5 146 0 82 2090 1 2113 0 1162 3 1153 2 2376 7 2564 7 593 0 548 7 144 6 146 1 83 2090 2 2113 1 1169 0 1154 0 2376 8 2564 8 593 1 548 8 144 7 146 2 84 2112 5 2113 2 1169 1 1154 1 2376 9 2564 9 593 2 548 9 144 8 146 3 85 2112 6 2114 0 1169 2 1154 2 2384 5 2568 5 594 0 552 5 144 9 146 4 86 2112 7 2114 1 1170 0 1154 3 2384 6 2568 6 594 1 552 6 149 0 148 5 87 2112 8 2114 2 1170 1 1154 4 2384 7 2568 7 594 2 552 7 149 1 148 6 88 2112 9 2114 3 1170 Z 1156 5 2384 8 2568 8 594 3 552 8 160 5 148 7 89 2117 0 2114 4 1170 3 1156 6 2384 9 2568 9 594 4 552 9 160 6 148 8 90 2117 1 2116 5 1170 4 1156 7 2560 5 2576 5 596 5 577 0 160 7 148 9 91 2121 0 2116 6 1172 5 1156 8 2560 6 2576 6 596 6 577 1 160 8 161 0 92 2121 1 2116 7 1172 6 1156 9 2560 7 2576 7 596 7 577 2 160 9 161 1 93 2121 2 2116 8 1172 7 1160 5 2560 8 2576 8 596 8 578 0 165 0 161 94 2122 0 2116 9 1172 8 1160 6 2565 0 2576 9 596 9 578 1 165 1 162 0 95 2122 1 2120 5 1172 9 1160 7 2565 1 2581 0 640 5 578 2 169 0 162 1

S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd 96 2122 2 2120 6 1185 0 1160 8 2569 0 2581 1 640 6 578 3 169 1 162 2 97 2122 3 2120 7 1185 1 1160 9 2569 1 2592 5 640 7 578 4 169 2 162 3 98 2129 0 2120 8 1185 2 1168 5 2569 2 2592 6 257 0 580 5 2628 7 162 4 99 2129 1 2120 9 1186 0 1168 6 2570 0 2592 7 257 1 580 6 645 0 164 5 100 2129 2 2128 5 1186 1 1168 7 2570 1 2592 8 257 2 580 7 645 1 164 6 101 2130 0 2128 6 1186 2 1168 8 2570 2 2592 9 258 0 580 8 649 0 164 7 102 2130 1 2128 7 1186 3 1168 9 2570 3 2597 0 258 1 580 9 649 1 164 8 103 2130 2 2128 8 1186 4 1173 0 2577 0 2597 1 258 2 584 5 649 2 164 9 104 2130 3 2128 9 1188 5 1173 1 2577 1 2601 0 258 3 584 6 650 0 168 5 105 2130 4 2177 0 1188 6 1184 5 2577 2 2601 1 258 4 584 7 650 1 168 6 106 2132 5 2177 1 1188 7 1184 6 2578 0 2601 2 260 5 584 8 650 2 168 7 107 2132 6 2177 2 1188 8 1184 7 2578 1 2602 0 260 6 274 4 650 3 168 8 108 2132 7 2178 0 1188 9 1184 8 2578 2 2602 1 260 7 274 3 657 0 592 5 109 2132 8 2178 1 1192 5 1184 9 2578 3 2602 2 260 8 256 5 657 1 592 6 110 2132 9 2178 2 1192 6 1189 0 2578 4 2624 5 260 9 256 6 657 2 592 7 111 2176 5 2178 3 1192 7 1189 1 2580 5 2624 6 264 5 256 7 658 0 592 8 112 2176 6 2178 4 1192 8 1193 0 2580 6 2624 7 264 6 256 8 658 1 592 9 113 2176 7 2180 5 1192 9 1193 1 2580 7 2624 8 264 7 261 0 658 2 641 0 114 2176 8 2180 6 1280 5 1193 2 2580 8 2624 9 264 8 261 1 658 3 641 1 115 2181 0 2180 7 1280 6 1281 0 2580 9 2629 0 264 9 265 0 658 4 641 2 116 2181 1 2180 8 1280 7 1281 1 2593 0 2629 1 272 5 265 1 660 5 642 0 117 2185 0 2180 9 1280 8 1281 2 2593 1 2633 0 272 6 265 2 660 6 642 1 118 2185 1 2184 5 1285 0 1282 0 2593 2 2633 1 272 7 266 0 660 7 642 2 119 2185 2 2184 6 1285 1 1282 1 2594 0 2633 2 272 8 266 1 660 8 642 3 120 2186 0 2184 7 1289 0 1282 2 2594 1 2634 0 272 9 266 2 660 9 642 4 121 2186 1 2184 8 1289 1 1282 3 2594 2 2634 1 277 0 266 3 673 0 644 5 122 2186 2 2184 9 1289 2 1282 4 2594 3 2634 2 277 1 273 0 673 1 644 6 123 2186 3 2192 5 1290 0 1284 5 2594 4 2634 3 288 5 273 1 673 2 644 7 124 2193 0 2192 6 1290 1 1284 6 2596 5 2641 0 288 6 273 2 674 0 644 8 125 2193 1 2192 7 1290 2 1284 7 2596 6 2641 1 288 7 274 0 674 1 644 9 126 2193 2 2192 8 1290 3 1284 8 2596 7 2641 2 288 8 274 1 674 2 648 5 127 2194 0 2192 9 1297 0 1284 9 2596 8 2642 0 288 9 274 2 674 3 648 6 TABLE: iv State SOO Part-3: Entries 64- 95 State SOO Part-1: Entries 0- 31 80 Even Odd Even Odd 64 000000101000 14 000001001001 4 0 000000000101 0 000000000100 8 1 65 000000101000 15 000001001010 0 000000000101 1 000000000100 9 66 000001000001 2 0 000001001010 1 000000000101 2 000000000100 10 67 000001000001 1 000001001010 2 3 000000000101 3 000000000100 11 85 68 000001000001 2 000001001010 3 4 000000001001 0 000000000100 12 69 000001000001 3 000001001010 4 5 000000001001 1 000000000100 13 70 000001000001 4 000001001010 6 000000001001 2 000000000100 14 5 71 000001000010 0 000001001010 6 7 000000001001 3 000000000100 15 72 000001000010 1 000001010001 0 8 000000001001 4 000000001000 8 90 73 000001000010 2 000001010001 1 9 000000001010 0 000000001000 9 74 000001000010 3 000001010001 2 10 000000001010 1 000000001000 10 75 000001000010 4 000001010001 3 11 000000001010 2 000000001000 11 76 000001000010 5 000001010001 4 12 000000001010 3 000000001000 12 77 000001000010 6 000001010010 0 13 000000001010 4 000000001000 13 95 14 78 000001000010 7 000001010010 000000001010 5 000000001000 14 1 79 000001000100 8 000001010010 2 15 000000001010 6 000000001000 15 80 000001000100 9 000001010010 3 16 000000010001 0 000000010000 8 81 000001000100 10 000001010010 4 17 000000010001 1 000000010000 9 82 000001000100 18 11 000001010010 5 000000010001 2 000000010000 10100 83 000001000100 12 000001010010 6 19 000000010001 3 000000010000 11 84 000001000100 13 000001010010 7 20 000000010001 4 000000010000 12 85 000001000100 14 000001010100 8 21 000000010010 0 000000010000 13 86 000001000100 15 000001010100 9 22 000000010010 1 000000010000 14 87 000001001000 8 000001010100 10 23 000000010010 2 000000010000 15105 88 000001001000 9 000001010100 11 24 000000010010 3 000000010101 0 89 000001001000 10 000001010100 12 25 000000010010 4 000000010101 1 90 000001001000 11 000001010100 13 26 000000010010 5 000000010101 2 91 000001001000 12 000001010100 14 27 000000010010 6 000000100000 8 92 000001001000 13 000001010100 15 28 000000010010 7 000000100000 9110 93 000001001000 14 000010000000 8 29 000000010100 8 000000100000 10 94 000001001000 15 000010000000 9 30 000000010100 9 000000100000 11 95 000001010000 8 000010000000 10 31 000000010100 10 000000100000 12 State SOO Part-2: Entries 32- 63 115 State SOO Part-4: Entries 96-127 Even Odd Even Odd 96 000001010000 9 000010000000 11 32 000000010100 11 000000100000 13 000001010000 10 000010000000 12 33 000000010100 12 000000100000 14120 97 98 000001010000 11 000010000000 34 13 000000010100 13 000000100000 15 99 000001010000 12 000010000000 14 35 000000010100 14 000000100101 0 100 000001010000 13 000010000101 0 36 000000010100 15 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000000100100 9 000001000000 10 116 000010000100 8 000010010001 0 52 000000100100 10 000001000000 11 53 000000100100 11 000001000000 12140 117 000010000100 9 000010010001 1 118 000010000100 10 000010010001 54 2 000000100100 12 000001000000 13 119 000010000100 11 000010010001 3 55 000000100100 13 000001000000 14 120 000010000100 12 000010010001 56 4 000000100100 14 000001000101 0 57 121 000010000100 13 000010010010 0 000000100100 15 000001000101 1 0010000100 14 0000 58 000000101000 8 000001000101 2145 122 00 10010010 1 59 123 000010000100 15 000010010010 2 000000101000 9 000001000101 3 124 000010001000 8 000010010010 3 60 000000101000 10 000001001001 0 125 000010001000 9 000010010010 4 61 000000101000 11 000001001001 1 126 000010001000 10 000010010010 5 62 000000101000 12 000001001001 2 63 000000101000 13 000001001001 3150 127 000010001000 11 000010010010 6 SI ooτoooτoτooo ε τooooooooτoo LZX τ oτooτoooτooo SL iX ooooτoooτooo ε9 iX ooτoooτoτooo Z τooooooooτoo SZX oτooτoooτooo ετ ooooτoooτooo ε9 ετ ooτoooτoτooo X τooooooooτoo ZZX OSl τoooτoooτooo ετ ooooτoooτooo 19 ZX ooτoooτoτooo O τooooooooτoo iZX S0 ε τoooτoooτooo ττ ooooτoooτooo 09 XX ooτoooτoτooo S oτooτoτoτooo ZZX Z τoooτoooτooo oτ ooooτoooτooo 6S OL oτ ooτoooτoτooo i oτooτoτoτooo εετ X τoooτoooτooo 6 ooooτoooτooo 8S 6 ooτoooτoτooo ε oτooτoτoτooo τzτ τoooτoooτooo 8 ooooτoooτooo z.ε 8 ooτoooτoτooo Z oτooτoτoτooo oετ 9H°9 oτoτooooτooo sτ oooτooooτooo 9S L oτooooτoτooo X oτooτoτoτooo βττ S oτoτooooτooo iX oooτooooτooo SS 9 oτooooτoτooo O oτooτoτoτooo βττ t oτoτooooτooo ετ oooτooooτooo ^s S oτooooτoτooo i τoooτoτoτooo _ττ ε oτoτooooτooo ετ oooτooooτooo εs 59 i oτooooτoτooo ε τoooτoτoτooo 9ττ oτoτooooτooo ττ oooτooooτooo εs z oτooooτoτooo Z τoooτoτoτooo sττ X oτoτooooτooo oτ oooτooooτooo τs Z oτooooτoτooo X τoooτoτoτooo frττ O oτoτooooτooo 6 oooτooooτooo OS X oτooooτoτooo O τoooτoτoτooo εττ i τooτooooτooo 8 oooτooooτooo 6S> 09 O oτooooτoτooo 9 oτoτooτoτooo ZXX ε τooτooooτooo sτ ooτoooooτooo 8S i τoooooτoτooo S oτoτooτoτooo τττ τooτooooτooo tx ooτoooooτooo LV ε τoooooτoτooo i oτoτooτoτooo oττ ξ£lz τooτooooτooo ετ ooτoooooτooo 9V ε τoooooτoτooo ε oτoτooτoτooo 6oτ O τooτooooτooo ZX ooτoooooτooo Sfr τ τoooooτoτooo Z oτoτooτoτooo 8oτ ε τoτoooooτooo ττ ooτoooooτooo iV 59 O τoooooτoτooo X oτoτooτoτooo LOX Z τoτoooooτooo oτ ooτoooooτooo Zi Sτ oooτoτooτooo O oτoτooτoτooo 9oτ t-τ oooτoτooτooo i τooτooτoτooo soτ oειτ τoτoooooτooo 6 ooτoooooτooo Zi O τoτoooooτooo 8 ooτoooooτooo Xi ετ oooτoτooτooo ε τooτooτoτooo iox ετ ooooooooτooo L oτooooooτooo Oi ετ oooτoτooτooo Z τooτooτoτooo εoτ ZX ooooooooτooo 9 oτooooooτooo ez 09 ττ oooτoτooτooo X τooτooτoτooo εoτ XX ooooooooτooo ε oτooooooτooo βε oτ oooτoτooτooo O τooτooτoτooo τoτ g^Xoτ ooooooooτooo oτooooooτooo LZ 6 oooτoτooτooo ε τoτoooτoτooo ooτ 6 ooooooooτooo ε oτooooooτooo BZ 8 oooτoτooτooo Z τoτoooτoτooo 66 8 ooooooooτooo ε oτooooooτooo sε ετ ooτooτooτooo X τoτoooτoτooo 86 ετ oooτoτoτoooo τ oτooooooτooo t>ε 9ϊ iX ooτooτooτooo O τoτoooτoτooo LS ZX oooτoτoτoooo O oτooooooτooo εε ετ ooτooτooτooo ix ooooooτoτooo 96 OZI" oooτoτoτoooo i τoooooooτooo εε PPO U3Λ3 PPO UθΛg i.Zτ-96 21 ooτooτooτooo ετ ooooooτoτooo S6 £11oτ oooτoτoτoooo ε τoooooooτooo τε ττ ooτooτooτooo ZX ooooooτoτooo t>6 6 oooτoτoτoooo Z τoooooooτooo oε oτ ooτooτooτooo ττ ooooooτoτooo εε 8 oooτoτoτoooo X τoooooooτooo 6ε 9£ 6 ooτooτooτooo oτ ooooooτoτooo ZS sτ ooτooτoτoooo O τoooooooτooo sε 8 ooτooτooτooo 6 ooooooτoτooo X6 Z. oτoooτooτooo 8 ooooooτoτooo 06 Oil ooτooτoτoooo τooτoτoτoooo LZ ε"τ ooτooτoτoooo ε τooτoτoτoooo 9ε 9 oτoooτooτooo i oτoτoτooτooo 68 ZX ooτooτoτoooo Z τooτoτoτoooo εε 9 oτoooτooτooo ε oτoτoτooτooo 88 XX ooτooτoτoooo τ τooτoτoτoooo iZ i oτoooτooτooo Z oτoτoτooτooo LS OX ooτooτoτoooo O τooτoτoτoooo εz oε ε oτoooτooτooo X oτoτoτooτooo 98 oτoooτooτooo O oτoτoτooτooo S8 SOI6 ooτooτoτoooo ε τoτooτoτoooo εε 8 ooτooτoτoooo Z τoτooτoτoooo τε τ oτoooτooτooo t τooτoτooτooo i8 L oτoooτoτoooo τoτooτoτoooo oε O oτoooτooτooo ε τooτoτooτooo ε8 9 oτoooτoτoooo O τoτooτoτoooo βτ i Z τooooτooτooo Z τooτoτooτooo £8 S oτoooτoτoooo sτ oooooτoτoooo βτ 9 ε τooooτooτooo X τooτoτooτooo τε τooooτooτooo O τooτoτooτooo 08 OOP oτoooτoτoooo IrX oooooτoτoooo LX oτoooτoτoooo ετ oooooτoτoooo SX I τooooτooτooo ε τoτooτooτooo 6L Z oτoooτoτoooo ετ oooooτoτoooo sτ O τooooτooτooo Z τoτooτooτooo 8L X oτoooτoτoooo ττ oooooτoτoooo iX ετ ooτoτoooτooo τ τoτooτooτooo LL O oτoooτoτoooo oτ oooooτoτoooo 02 ZX ^τ ooτoτoooτooo O τoτooτooτooo 9L τooooτoτoooo 6 oooooτoτoooo ZX ετ ooτoτoooτooo ετ oooooτooτooo St τooooτoτoooo 8 oooooτoτoooo XX zτ ooτoτoooτooo iX oooooτooτooo iL Z τooooτoτoooo Z τoτoτooτoooo OX ττ ooτoτoooτooo ετ oooooτooτooo ZL X τooooτoτoooo X τoτoτooτoooo 6 oτ ooτoτoooτooo ZX oooooτooτooo ZL O τooooτoτoooo O τoτoτooτoooo 8 91 6 ooτoτoooτooo ττ oooooτooτooo XL 8 ooτoτoooτooo oτ oooooτooτooo 06 S ooτoτooτoooo sτ ooooτooτoooo L OL nI ooτoτooτoooo n ooooτooτoooo 9 L oτooτoooτooo 6 oooooτooτooo 69 ετ ooτoτooτoooo ετ ooooτooτoooo S 9 oτooτoooτooo 8 oooooτooτooo 89 ετ ooτoτooτoooo ετ ooooτooτoooo OI S oτooτoooτooo Z τoτoτoooτooo Z.9 ττ ooτoτooτoooo ττ ooooτooτoooo ε i oτooτoooτooo X τoτoτoooτooo 99 ε oτooτoooτooo O τoτoτoooτooo S9 £8 ooτoτooτoooo oτ ooooτooτoooo ε 60I ooτoτooτoooo 6 ooooτooτoooo τ Z oτooτoooτooo sτ ooooτoooτooo V9 8 ooτoτooτoooo 8 ooooτooτoooo O PPO U3Λ3 PPO UΘΛ3

Ll

9£6Z£0/£00Zai/13d 6sεoεo/9θoz OΛV State S02 Part-1: Entries 0- 31 State S02 Part-3 : Entries 64- 95 Even Odd 80 Even Odd 0 001000000010 0 000101001000 8 64 001001000101 0 001000100010 1 1 001000000010 1 000101001000 9 65 001001000101 1 001000100010 2 2 001000000010 2 000101001000 10 66 001001000101 2 001000100010 3 3 001000000010 3 000101001000 ii 85 67 001001000101 3 001000100010 4 4 001000000010 4 000101001000 12 68 001001001001 0 001000100010 5 5 001000000010 5 000101001000 13 69 001001001001 1 001000100010 6 6 001000000010 6 000101001000 14 70 001001001001 2 001000100010 7 7 001000000010 7 000101001000 15 71 001001001001 3 001000100100 8 8 001000000100 8 000101010000 8 90 72 001001001001 4 001000100100 9 9 001000000100 9 000101010000 9 73 001001001010 0 001000100100 10 10 001000000100 10 000101010000 10 74 001001001010 1 001000100100 11 11 001000000100 11 000101010000 11 75 001001001010 2 001000100100 12 12 001000000100 12 000101010000 12 76 001001001010 3 001000100100 13 13 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001001010010 6 001001000001 4 28 001000010000 12 001000001001 3110 92 001001010010 7 001001000010 0 29 001000010000 13 001000001001 4 93 001001010100 8 001001000010 1 30 001000010000 14 001000001010 0 94 001001010100 9 001001000010 2 31 001000010000 15 001000001010 1 95 001001010100 10 001001000010 3 State S02 Part-2 : Entries 32- 63 115 State S02 Part-4 : Entries 96-127 Even Odd Even Odd 32 001000010101 0 001000001010 2 96 001001010100 11 001001000010 4 33 001000010101 1 001000001010 3120 97 001001010100 12 001001000010 5 34 001000010101 2 001000001010 4 98 001001010100 13 001001000010 6 35 001000100000 8 001000001010 5 99 001001010100 14 001001000010 7 36 001000100000 9 001000001010 6 100 001001010100 15 001001000100 8 37 001000100000 10 001000010001 0 101 001010000000 8 001001000100 9 38 001000100000 11 001000010001 il25 102 001010000000 9 001001000100 10 39 001000100000 12 001000010001 2 103 001010000000 10 001001000100 11 40 001000100000 13 001000010001 3 104 001010000000 11 001001000100 12 41 001000100000 14 001000010001 4 105 001010000000 12 001001000100 13 42 001000100000 15 001000010010 0 106 001010000000 13 001001000100 14 43 001000100101 0 001000010010 il30 107 001010000000 14 001001000100 15 44 001000100101 1 001000010010 2 108 001010000101 0 001001001000 8 45 001000100101 2 001000010010 3 109 001010000101 1 001001001000 9 46 001000100101 3 001000010010 4 110 001010000101 2 001001001000 10 47 001000101001 0 001000010010 5 111 001010000101 3 001001001000 11 48 001000101001 1 001000010010 6135 112 001010001001 0 001001001000 12 49 001000101001 2 001000010010 7 113 001010001001 1 001001001000 13 50 001000101001 3 001000010100 8 114 001010001001 2 001001001000 14 51 001000101001 4 001000010100 9 115 001010001001 3 001001001000 15 52 001000101010 0 001000010100 10 116 001010001001 4 001001010000 8 53 001000101010 1 001000010100 ii140 117 001010001010 0 001001010000 9 54 001000101010 2 001000010100 12 118 001010001010 1 001001010000 10 55 001000101010 3 001000010100 13 119 001010001010 2 001001010000 11 56 001000101010 4 001000010100 14 120 001010001010 3 001001010000 12 57 001001000000 8 001000010100 15 121 001010001010 4 001001010000 13 58 001001000000 9 001000100001 ol45 122 001010001010 5 001001010000 14 59 001001000000 10 001000100001 1 123 001010001010 6 001001010000 15 60 001001000000 11 001000100001 2 124 001010010001 0 001010000001 0 61 001001000000 12 001000100001 3 125 001010010001 1 001010000001 1 62 001001000000 13 001000100001 4 126 001010010001 2 001010000001 2 63 001001000000 14 001000100010 ol5O 127 001010010001 3 001010000001 3 State S03 Part-1 : Entries 0- 31 State S03 Part-3: Entries 64- 95 Even Odd 80 Even Odd 0 001010010010 0 001010000010 0 64 010000001000 14 010000001010 5 1 001010010010 1 001010000010 1 65 010000001000 15 010000001010 6 2 001010010010 2 001010000010 2 66 010000010000 8 010000010001 0 3 001010010010 3 001010000010 3 85 67 010000010000 9 010000010001 1 A 001010010010 4 001010000010 4 68 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3 001010001000 11 83 010000100000 14 010000010100 12 20 001010100001 4 001010001000 12 84 010000100000 15 010000010100 13 21 001010100010 0 001010001000 13 85 010000100101 0 010000010100 14 22 001010100010 1 001010001000 86 010000100101 1 010000010100 15 23 001010100010 001010001000 15105 87 010000100101 2 010000100001 0 24 001010100010 3 001010010000 8 88 010000100101 3 010000100001 1 25 001010100010 4 001010010000 9 89 010000101001 0 010000100001 2 26 001010100010 5 001010010000 10 90 010000101001 1 010000100001 3 27 001010100010 6 001010010000 11 91 010000101001 2 010000100001 4 28 001010100010 7 001010010000 12110 92 010000101001 3 010000100010 0 29 001010100100 8 001010010000 13 93 010000101001 4 010000100010 1 30 001010100100 9 001010010000 14 94 010000101010 0 010000100010 2 31 001010100100 10 001010010000 15 95 010000101010 1 010000100010 3 State S03 Part-2: Entries 32- 63 115 State S03 Part-4: Entries 96-127 Even Odd Even Odd 32 001010100100 11 001010010101 0 96 010000101010 2 010000100010 4 33 001010100100 12 001010010101 1120 97 010000101010 3 010000100010 5 34 001010100100 13 001010010101 2 98 010000101010 4 010000100010 6 35 001010100100 14 001010100000 8 99 010001000000 8 010000100010 7 36 001010100100 15 001010100000 9 100 010001000000 9 010000100100 8 37 010000000001 0 001010100000 101 1 -, 010001000000 10 010000100100 9 38 010000000001 1 001010100000 IOlil25r 102 010001000000 11 010000100100 10 39 010000000001 2 001010100000 12 103 010001000000 12 010000100100 11 40 010000000001 3 001010100000 13 104 010001000000 13 010000100100 12 41 010000000001 4 001010100000 14 105 010001000000 14 010000100100 13 42 010000000010 0 001010100000 15,.. 106 010001000101 0 010000100100 14 43 010000000010 1 001010100101 ol3O 107 010001000101 1 010000100100 15 AA 010000000010 2 001010100101 1 108 010001000101 2 010000101000 8 45 010000000010 3 001010100101 2 109 010001000101 3 010000101000 9 46 010000000010 4 001010100101 3 110 010001001001 0 010000101000 10 47 010000000010 5 010000000000 8 111 010001001001 1 010000101000 11 48 010000000010 6 010000000000 9135 112 010001001001 2 010000101000 12 49 010000000010 7 010000000000 10 113 010001001001 3 010000101000 13 50 010000000100 8 010000000101 0 114 010001001001 4 010000101000 14 51 010000000100 9 OlOOflOOOOlOl 1 115 010001001010 0 010000101000 15 52 010000000100 10 010000000101 2 116 010001001010 1 010001000001 0 53 010000000100 11 010000000101 3140 117 010001001010 2 010001000001 1 54 010000000100 12 010000001001 0 118 010001001010 3 010001000001 2 55 010000000100 13 010000001001 1 119 010001001010 4 010001000001 3 56 010000000100 14 010000001001 2 120 010001001010 5 010001000001 4 57 010000000100 15 010000001001 3 121 010001001010 6 010001000010 0 58 010000001000 8 010000001001 4145 122 010001010001 0 010001000010 1 59 010000001000 9 010000001010 0 123 010001010001 1 010001000010 2 60 010000001000 10 010000001010 1 124 010001010001 2 010001000010 3 61 010000001000 11 010000001010 2 125 010001010001 3 010001000010 4 62 010000001000 12 010000001010 3 126 010001010001 A 010001000010 5 63 010000001000 13 010000001010 4150 127 010001010010 0 010001000010 6 State S04 Part-1 : Entries 0- 31 State S04 Part-3: Entries 64- 95 Even Odd 80 Even Odd 0 010001010100 8 010001000100 8 64 010010100010 7 010010100000 8 1 010001010100 9 010001000100 9 65 010010100100 8 010010100000 9 2 010001010100 10 010001000100 10 66 010010100100 9 010010100000 10 3 010001010100 11 010001000100 ii 85 67 010010100100 10 010010100000 11 4 010001010100 12 010001000100 12 68 010010100100 11 010010100000 12 5 010001010100 13 010001000100 13 69 010010100100 12 010010100000 13 6 010001010100 14 010001000100 14 70 010010100100 13 010010100000 14 7 010001010100 15 010001000100 15 71 010010100100 14 010010100000 15 8 010010000000 8 010001001000 8 90 72 010010100100 15 010010100101 0 9 010010000000 9 010001001000 9 73 010010101000 8 010010100101 1 10 010010000000 10 010001001000 10 74 010010101000 9 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010010000001 1 89 010100000101 2 010100000010 3 26 010010001010 2 010010000001 90 010100000101 3 010100000010 4 27 010010001010 3 010010000001 3 91 010100001001 0 010100000010 5 28 010010001010 4 010010000001 4110 92 010100001001 1 010100000010 6 29 010010001010 5 010010000010 0 93 010100001001 2 010100000010 7 30 010010001010 6 010010000010 1 94 010100001001 3 010100000100 8 31 010010010001 0 010010000010 2 95 010100001001 4 010100000100 9 State S04 Part-2 : Entries 32- 63 115 State S04 Part-4: Entries 96-127 Even Odd Even Odd 32 010010010001 1 010010000010 3 96 010100001010 0 010100000100 10 33 010010010001 2 010010000010 4120 97 010100001010 1 010100000100 11 34 010010010001 3 010010000010 5 98 010100001010 2 010100000100 12 35 010010010001 4 010010000010 6 99 010100001010 3 010100000100 13 36 010010010010 0 010010000010 7 100 010100001010 4 010100000100 14 37 010010010010 1 010010000100 8 101 010100001010 5 010100000100 15 38 010010010010 2 010010000100 9125 102 010100001010 6 010100001000 8 39 010010010010 3 010010000100 10 103 010100010001 0 010100001000 9 40 010010010010 4 010010000100 11 104 010100010001 1 010100001000 10 41 010010010010 5 010010000100 12 105 010100010001 2 010100001000 11 42 010010010010 6 010010000100 13 106 010100010001 3 010100001000 12 43 010010010010 7 010010000100 14130 107 010100010001 4 010100001000 13 44 010010010100 8 010010000100 15 108 010100010010 0 010100001000 14 45 010010010100 9 010010001000 8 109 010100010010 1 010100001000 15 46 010010010100 10 010010001000 9 110 010100010010 2 010100010000 8 47 010010010100 11 010010001000 10 111 010100010010 3 010100010000 9 48 010010010100 12 010010001000 ii135 112 010100010010 4 010100010000 10 49 010010010100 13 010010001000 12 113 010100010010 5 010100010000 11 50 010010010100 14 010010001000 13 114 010100010010 6 010100010000 12 51 010010010100 15 010010001000 14 115 010100010010 7 010100010000 13 52 010010100001 0 010010001000 15 116 010100010100 8 010100010000 14 53 010010100001 1 010010010000 sl40 117 010100010100 9 010100010000 15 54 010010100001 2 010010010000 9 118 010100010100 10 010100010101 0 55 010010100001 3 010010010000 10 119 010100010100 11 010100010101 1 56 010010100001 4 010010010000 11 120 010100010100 12 010100010101 2 57 010010100010 0 010010010000 12 121 010100010100 13 010100100000 8 58 010010100010 1 010010010000 13145 122 010100010100 14 010100100000 9 59 010010100010 2 010010010000 14 123 010100010100 15 010100100000 10 60 010010100010 3 010010010000 15 124 010100100001 0 010100100000 11 61 010010100010 4 010010010101 0 125 010100100001 1 010100100000 12 62 010010100010 5 010010010101 1 126 010100100001 2 010100100000 13 63 010010100010 6 010010010101 2150 127 010100100001 3 010100100000 14 SL ττ oooτooτooooτ τ τooτooτooooτ LZX OSls oτooτooooooτ ε oτoooooooooτ ε9 oτ oooτooτooooτ O τooτooτooooτ 92τ i oτooτooooooτ i oτoooooooooτ 29 6 oooτooτooooτ ε τoτoooτooooτ ςzx ε oτooτooooooτ ε oτoooooooooτ τ9 8 oooτooτooooτ Z τoτoooτooooτ iZX Z oτooτooooooτ 2 oτoooooooooτ 09 ετ ooτoooτooooτ X τoτoooτooooτ ZZX τ oτooτooooooτ τ oτoooooooooτ 65 OZ, tX ooτoooτooooτ O τoτoooτooooτ 22τ oτooτooooooτ O oτoooooooooτ 8S ετ ooτoooτooooτ il ooooooτooooτ XZX t τoooτooooooτ i τooooooooooτ Z.S ZX ooτoooτooooτ ετ ooooooτooooτ ozτ Z τoooτooooooτ Z τooooooooooτ 9S XX ooτoooτooooτ ετ ooooooτooooτ 6ττ Z τoooτooooooτ Z τooooooooooτ SS oτ ooτoooτooooτ ττ ooooooτooooτ 8ττ X τoooτooooooτ X τooooooooooτ frS 99 6 ooτoooτooooτ oτ ooooooτooooτ z.ττ τoooτooooooτ O τooooooooooτ εs 8 ooτoooτ'ooooτ 6 ooooooτooooτ 9ττ (M90 oτoτoooooooτ sτ oooτooτoτoτo 2S Z. oτooooτooooτ 8 ooooooτooooτ εττ S oτoτoooooooτ tx oooτooτoτoτo τs 9 oτooooτooooτ t oτoτoτoooooτ VXX i oτoτoooooooτ ετ oooτooτoτoτo OS S oτooooτooooτ ε oτoτoτoooooτ ZXX ε oτoτoooooooτ ∑τ oooτooτoτoτo 6i 09 i oτooooτooooτ Z oτoτoτoooooτ ZXX z ζ£lz oτoτoooooooτ ττ oooτooτoτoτo 8fr oτooooτooooτ oτoτoτoooooτ XXX oτoτoooooooτ oτ oooτooτoτoτo Lt 2 oτooooτooooτ O oτoτoτoooooτ oττ O oτoτoooooooτ 6 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UΘΛ3 Of L2τ-96 8 oooτoτoooooτ oτ oooooτoooooτ S6 X oτoτooτoτoτo Z oτooooτoτoτo τε sτ ooτooτoooooτ 6 oooooτoooooτ O oτoτooτoτoτo X oτooooτoτoτo oε iX ooτooτoooooτ ζ£ 8 oooooτoooooτ εε τooτooτoτoτo O oτooooτoτoτo 62 ετ ooτooτoooooτ Z τoτoτooooooτ 26 τooτooτoτoτo τooo 2τ ooτooτoooooτ τ τoτoτooooooτ τε OTlε ooτoτoτo 82 2 τooτooτoτoτo ε τoooooτoτoτo LZ ττ ooτooτoooooτ O τoτoτooooooτ 06 X τooτooτoτoτo Z τoooooτoτoτo 92 oτ ooτooτoooooτ sτ ooooτooooooτ 68 O τooτooτoτoτo τ τoooooτoτoτo S2 6 ooτooτoooooτ tx ooooτooooooτ 88 ε τoτoooτoτoτo O τoooooτoτoτo oε 8 ooτooτoooooτ ετ ooooτooooooτ _8 i. oτoooτoooooτ ZX ooooτooooooτ 98 SOl2 τoτoooτoτoτo sτ oooτoτooτoτo ε∑ X τoτoooτoτoτo VX oooτoτooτoτo 22 9 oτoooτoooooτ ττ ooooτooooooτ S8 O τoτoooτoτoτo ετ oooτoτooτoτo τ2 S oτoooτoooooτ oτ ooooτooooooτ t2 t-τ ooooooτoτoτo 2τ oooτoτooτoτo 02 t oτoooτoooooτ 6 ooooτooooooτ εβ ετ ooooooτoτoτo ττ oooτoτooτoτo 6τ SZ ε oτoooτoooooτ 8 ooooτoooooox 28 oτoooτoooooτ sτ oooτoooooooτ τβ 001z ooooooτoτoτo oτ oooτoτooτoτo βτ XXτ ooooooτoτoτo 6 oooτoτooτoτo LX τ oτoooτoooooτ iX oooτoooooooτ 08 oτ ooooooτoτoτo 8 oooτoτooτoτo 9X O oτoooτoooooτ ετ oooτoooooooτ 6i 6 ooooooτoτoτo sτ ooτooτooτoτo sτ t τooooτoooooτ ZX oooτoooooooτ 8_ 8 ooooooτoτoτo ooτooτooτoτo tx 03 ε τooooτoooooτ ττ oooτoooooooτ LL oτo 2 τooooτoooooτ oτ oooτoooooooτ SL 96 τoτooτoτo ετ ooτooτooτoτo ετ ε* oτoτoτooτoτo ∑τ ooτooτooτoτo 2τ τ τooooτoooooτ 6 oooτoooooooτ SZ. 2 oτoτoτooτoτo ττ ooτooτooτoτo ττ O τooooτoooooτ 8 oooτoooooooτ iL τ oτoτoτooτoτo oτ ooτooτooτoτo oτ sτ ooτoτooooooτ ετ ooτooooooooτ ZL O oτoτoτooτoτo 6 ooτooτooτoτo 6 Sl tx ooτoτooooooτ tX ooτooooooooτ ZL ετ ooτoτooooooτ ετ ooτooooooooτ XL 06 * τooτoτooτoτo 8 ooτooτooτoτo 8 τooτoτooτoτo L oτoooτooτoτo L ∑τ ooτoτooooooτ eτ ooτooooooooτ OL 2 τooτoτooτoτo 9 oτoooτooτoτo 9 ττ ooτoτooooooτ ττ ooτooooooooτ 69 τ τooτoτooτoτo S oτoooτooτoτo S oτ ooτoτooooooτ oτ ooτooooooooτ 89 O τooτoτooτoτo i oτoooτooτoτo t Ol 6 ooτoτooooooτ 6 ooτooooooooτ _9 8 ooτoτooooooτ 8 ooτooooooooτ 99 S8 ε τoτooτooτoτo ε oτoooτooτoτo Z τoτooτooτoτo 2 oτoooτooτoτo Z oτooτooooooτ L oτoooooooooτ S9 τ τoτooτooτoτo τ oτoooτooτoτo X 9 oτooτooooooτ 9 oτoooooooooτ iS O τoτooτooτoτo O oτoooτooτoτo O S PPO uθΛg 08 ppo uθΛg ■■Z-12va SOS S4E3S τε -o SOS 33B3S 13

9£6Z£0/£00Zai/13d 6sεoεo/9θoz OΛV State S06 Part-1: Entries 0- 31 State SOb Part-3: Entries 64- 95 Even Odd 80 Even Odd 0 100001001010 0 100001010000 8 64 100010010100 8 100010101001 4 1 100001001010 1 100001010000 9 65 100010010100 9 100100000001 0 2 100001001010 100001010000 10 66 100010010100 10 100100000001 1 3 100001001010 3 100001010000 ii 85 67 100010010100 11 100100000001 2 4 100001001010 4 100001010000 12 68 100010010100 12 100100000001 3 5 100001001010 5 100001010000 13 69 100010010100 13 100100000001 4 6 100001001010 6 100001010000 14 70 100010010100 14 100100000010 0 7 100001010001 0 100001010000 15 71 100010010100 15 100100000010 1 8 100001010001 1 100010000001 o 90 72 100010100001 0 100100000010 2 9 100001010001 2 100010000001 1 73 100010100001 1 100100000010 3 10 100001010001 3 100010000001 2 74 100010100001 2 100100000010 4 11 100001010001 4 100010000001 3 75 100010100001 3 100100000010 5 12 100001010010 0 100010000001 4 76 100010100001 4 100100000010 6 13 100001010010 1 100010000010 o 95 77 100010100010 0 100100000010 7 14 100001010010 2 100010000010 1 78 100010100010 1 100100000100 8 15 100001010010 3 100010000010 2 79 100010100010 2 100100000100 9 16 100001010010 4 100010000010 3 80 100010100010 3 100100000100 10 17 100001010010 5 100010000010 4 81 100010100010 4 100100000100 11 18 100001010010 6 100010000010 5100 82 100010100010 5 100100000100 12 19 100001010010 7 100010000010 6 83 100010100010 6 100100000100 13 20 100001010100 8 100010000010 7 84 100010100010 7 100100000100 14 21 100001010100 9 100010000100 8 85 100010100100 8 100100000100 15 22 100001010100 10 100010000100 9 86 100010100100 9 100100001000 8 23 100001010100 11 100010000100 io105 87 100010100100 10 100100001000 9 24 100001010100 12 100010000100 11 88 100010100100 11 100100001000 10 25 100001010100 13 100010000100 12 89 100010100100 12 100100001000 11 26 100001010100 14 100010000100 13 90 100010100100 13 100100001000 12 27 100001010100 15 100010000100 14 91 100010100100 14 100100001000 13 28 100010000000 8 100010000100 15110 92 100010100100 15 100100001000 14 29 100010000000 9 100010001000 8 93 100010101000 8 100100001000 15 30 100010000000 10 100010001000 9 94 100010101000 9 100100010000 8 31 100010000000 11 100010001000 10 95 100010101000 10 100100010000 9 State S06 Part-2: Entries 32- 63 115 State S06 Part-4 : Entries 96-127 Even Odd Even Odd 32 100010000000 12 100010001000 96 100010101000 11 100100010000 10 33 100010000000 13 100010001000 12120 97 100010101000 12 100100010000 11 34 100010000000 14 100010001000 13 98 100010101000 13 100100010000 12 35 100010000101 0 100010001000 14 99 100010101000 14 100100010000 13 36 100010000101 1 100010001000 15 100 100010101000 15 100100010000 14 37 100010000101 2 100010010000 8 101 100100000000 8 100100010000 15 38 100010000101 3 100010010000 9125 102 100100000000 9 100100010101 0 39 100010001001 0 100010010000 10 103 100100000000 10 100100010101 1 40 100010001001 1 100010010000 11 104 100100000000 11 100100010101 2 41 100010001001 2 100010010000 12 105 100100000000 12 100100100000 8 42 100010001001 3 100010010000 13 106 100100000000 13 100100100000 9 43 100010001001 4 100010010000 14130 107 100100000101 0 100100100000 10 44 100010001010 0 100010010000 15 108 100100000101 1 100100100000 11 45 100010001010 1 100010010101 0 109 100100000101 2 100100100000 12 46 100010001010 2 100010010101 1 110 100100000101 3 100100100000 13 47 100010001010 3 100010010101 2 111 100100001001 0 100100100000 14 48 100010001010 4 100010100000 sl35 112 100100001001 1 100100100000 15 49 100010001010 5 100010100000 9 113 100100001001 2 100100100101 0 50 100010001010 6 100010100000 10 114 100100001001 3 100100100101 1 51 100010010001 0 100010100000 11 115 100100001001 4 100100100101 2 52 100010010001 1 100010100000 12 116 100100001010 0 100100100101 3 53 100010010001 2 100010100000 13140 117 100100001010 1 100100101001 0 54 100010010001 3 100010100000 14 118 100100001010 2 100100101001 1 55 100010010001 4 100010100000 15 119 100100001010 3 100100101001 2 56 100010010010 0 100010100101 0 120 100100001010 4 100100101001 3 57 100010010010 1 100010100101 1 .. 121 100100001010 5 100100101001 4 58 100010010010 2 100010100101 2145 122 100100001010 6 100100101010 0 59 100010010010 3 100010100101 3 123 100100010001 0 100100101010 1 60 100010010010 4 100010101001 0 124 100100010001 1 100100101010 2 61 100010010010 5 100010101001 1 125 100100010001 2 100100101010 3 62 100010010010 6 100010101001 2 126 100100010001 3 100100101010 4 63 100010010010 7 100010101001 3150 127 100100010001 4 100101000000 8 State S07 Part-1: Entries 0- 31 State S07 Part-3: Entries 64- 95 Even Odd 80 Even Odd 0 100100010010 0 100101000101 0 64 100101000100 14 101000010000 14 1 100100010010 1 100101000101 1 65 100101000100 15 101000010000 15 2 100100010010 2 100101000101 2 66 100101001000 8 101000010101 0 3 100100010010 3 100101000101 3 85 67 100101001000 9 101000010101 1 4 100100010010 4 100101001001 0 68 100101001000 10 101000010101 2 5 100100010010 5 100101001001 1 69 100101001000 11 101000100000 8 6 100100010010 6 100101001001 2 70 100101001000 12 101000100000 9 7 100100010010 7 100101001001 3 71 100101001000 13 101000100000 10 8 100100010100 8 100101001001 4 90 72 100101001000 14 101000100000 11 9 100100010100 9 100101001010 0 73 100101001000 15 101000100000 12 10 100100010100 10 100101001010 1 74 100101010000 8 101000100000 13 11 100100010100 11 100101001010 2 75 100101010000 9 101000100000 14 12 100100010100 12 100101001010 3 76 100101010000 10 101000100000 15 13 100100010100 13 100101001010 4 95 77 100101010000 11 101000100101 0 14 100100010100 14 100101001010 5 78 100101010000 12 101000100101 1 15 100100010100 15 100101001010 6 79 100101010000 13 101000100101 2 16 100100100001 0 100101010001 0 80 100101010000 14 101000100101 3 17 100100100001 1 100101010001 1 81 100101010000 15 101000101001 0 18 100100100001 2 100101010001 2100 82 101000000000 8 101000101001 1 19 100100100001 3 100101010001 3 83 101000000000 9 101000101001 2 20 100100100001 4 100101010001 4 84 101000000000 10 101000101001 3 21 100100100010 0 100101010010 0 85 101000000000 11 101000101001 4 22 100100100010 1 100101010010 1 86 101000000000 12 101000101010 0 23 100100100010 2 100101010010 2105 87 101000000101 0 101000101010 1 24 100100100010 3 100101010010 3 88 101000000101 1 101000101010 2 25 100100100010 4 100101010010 4 89 101000000101 2 101000101010 3 26 100100100010 100101010010 5 90 101000000101 3 101000101010 4 27 100100100010 6 100101010010 6 91 101000001001 0 101001000000 8 28 100100100010 7 100101010010 7110 92 101000001001 1 101001000000 9 29 100100100100 8 101000000001 0 93 101000001001 2 101001000000 10 30 100100100100 9 101000000001 1 94 101000001001 3 101001000000 11 31 100100100100 10 101000000001 2 95 101000001001 4 101001000000 12 State S07 Part-2 : Entries 32- 63 115 State S07 Part-4: Entries 96-127 Even Odd Even Odd 32 100100100100 11 101000000001 3 96 101000001010 0 101001000000 13 33 100100100100 12 101000000001 4120 97 101000001010 1 101001000000 14 34 100100100100 13 101000000010 0 98 101000001010 2 101001000101 0 35 100100100100 14 101000000010 1 99 101000001010 3 101001000101 1 36 100100100100 15 101000000010 2 100 101000001010 4 101001000101 2 37 100100101000 8 101000000010 3 101 101000001010 5 101001000101 3 38 100100101000 9 101000000010 4125 102 101000001010 6 101001001001 0 39 100100101000 10 101000000010 5 103 101000010001 0 101001001001 1 40 100100101000 11 101000000010 6 104 101000010001 1 101001001001 2 41 100100101000 12 101000000010 7 105 101000010001 2 101001001001 3 42 100100101000 13 101000000100 8 106 101000010001 3 101001001001 4 43 100100101000 14 101000000100 9130 107 101000010001 4 101001001010 0 44 100100101000 15 101000000100 10 108 101000010010 0 101001001010 1 45 100101000001 0 101000000100 11 109 101000010010 1 101001001010 2 46 100101000001 1 101000000100 12 110 101000010010 2 101001001010 3 47 100101000001 2 101000000100 13 111 101000010010 3 101001001010 4 48 100101000001 3 101000000100 14135 112 101000010010 4 101001001010 5 49 100101000001 4 101000000100 15 113 101000010010 S 101001001010 6 50 100101000010 0 101000001000 8 114 101000010010 6 101001010001 0 51 100101000010 1 101000001000 9 115 101000010010 7 101001010001 1 52 100101000010 2 101000001000 10 116 101000010100 8 101001010001 2 53 100101000010 3 101000001000 11140 ■117 101000010100 9 101001010001 3 54 100101000010 4 101000001000 12 118 101000010100 10 101001010001 4 55 100101000010 5 101000001000 13 119 101000010100 11 101001010010 0 56 100101000010 6 101000001000 14 120 101000010100 12 101001010010 1 57 100101000010 7 101000001000 15 121 101000010100 13 101001010010 2 58 100101000100 8 101000010000 8145 122 101000010100 14 101001010010 3 59 100101000100 9 101000010000 9 123 101000010100 15 101001010010 4 60 100101000100 10 101000010000 10 124 101000100001 0 101001010010 5 61 100101000100 11 101000010000 11 125 101000100001 1 101001010010 6 62 100101000100 12 101000010000 12 126 101000100001 2 101001010010 7 63 100101000100 13 101000010000 13150 127 101000100001 3 101001010100 8 State S08 Part-1: Entries 0- 31 State S08 Part-3: Entries 64- 95 Even Odd 80 Even Odd 0 100001001010 0 100001010000 8 64 100000000010 6 100000010010 6 1 100001001010 1 100001010000 9 65 100000000010 7 100000010010 7 2 100001001010 2 100001010000 10 66 100000000100 8 100000010100 8 3 100001001010 3 100001010000 ii 85 67 100000000100 9 100000010100 9 4 100001001010 4 100001010000 12 68 100000000100 10 100000010100 10 5 100001001010 5 100001010000 13 69 100000000100 11 100000010100 11 6 100001001010 6 100001010000 14 70 100000000100 12 100000010100 12 7 100001010001 0 100001010000 15 71 100000000100 13 100000010100 13 8 100001010001 1 100010000001 o 90 72 100000000100 14 100000010100 14 9 100001010001 2 100010000001 1 73 100000000100 15 100000010100 15 10 100001010001 3 100010000001 2 74 100000001000 8 100000100001 0 11 100001010001 4 100010000001 3 75 100000001000 9 100000100001 1 12 100001010010 0 100010000001 4 76 100000001000 10 100000100001 2 13 100001010010 1 100010000010 o 95 77 100000001000 11 100000100001 3 14 100001010010 2 100010000010 1 78 100000001000 12 100000100001 4 15 100001010010 3 100010000010 79 100000001000 13 100000100010 0 16 100001010010 4 100010000010 3 80 100000001000 14 100000100010 1 17 100001010010 5 100010000010 4 81 100000001000 15 100000100010 2 18 100001010010 6 100010000010 5100 82 100000010000 8 100000100010 3 19 100001010010 7 100010000010 6 83 100000010000 9 100000100010 4 20 100001010100 8 100010000010 7 84 100000010000 10 100000100010 5 21 100001010100 9 100010000100 8 85 100000010000 11 100000100010 6 22 100001010100 10 100010000100 86 100000010000 12 100000100010 7 23 100001010100 11 100010000100 io105 87 100000010000 13 100000100100 8 24 100001010100 12 100010000100 11 88 100000010000 14 100000100100 9 25 100001010100 13 100010000100 12 89 100000010000 15 100000100100 10 26 100001010100 14 100010000100 13 90 100000010101 0 100000100100 11 27 100001010100 15 100010000100 14 91 100000010101 1 100000100100 12 28 100010000000 8 100010000100 isllO 92 100000010101 2 100000100100 13 29 100010000000 9 100010001000 8 93 100000100000 8 100000100100 14 30 100010000000 10 100010001000 9 94 100000100000 100000100100 15 31 100010000000 11 100010001000 10 95 100000100000 10 100000101000 8 State S08 Part-2: Entries 32- 63 115 State S08 Part-4: Entries 96-127 Even Odd Even Odd 32 100010000000 12 100010001000 11 96 100000100000 11 100000101000 9 33 100010000000 13 100001001000 13120 97 100000100000 12 100000101000 10 34 100010000000 14 100001001000 14 98 100000100000 13 100000101000 11 35 100010000101 0 100001001000 15 99 100000100000 14 100000101000 12 36 100010000101 1 100001001000 12 100 100000100000 15 100000101000 13 37 100010000101 2 100000000101 « ... 101 100000100101 0 100000101000 14 38 100010000101 3 100000000101 il25 102 100000100101 1 100000101000 15 39 100010001001 0 100000000101 2 103 100000100101 2 100001000001 0 40 100010001001 1 100000000101 3 104 100000100101 3 100001000001 1 41 100010001001 2 100000001001 0 105 100000101001 0 100001000001 2 42 100010001001 3 100000001001 106 100000101001 1 100001000001 3 43 100010001001 4 100000001001 2130 107 100000101001 2 100001000001 4 44 100010001010 0 100000001001 3 108 100000101001 3 100001000010 0 45 100010001010 1 100000001001 4 109 100000101001 4 100001000010 1 46 100010001010 2 100000001010 0 110 100000101010 0 100001000010 2 47 100010001010 3 100000001010 X 111 100000101010 1 100001000010 3 48 100010001010 4 100000001010 2135 112 100000101010 2 100001000010 4 49 100010001010 5 100000001010 3 113 100000101010 3 100001000010 5 50 100001001001 4 100000001010 4 114 100000101010 4 100001000010 6 51 100001001001 2 100000001010 5 115 100001000000 8 100001000010 7 52 100001001001 3 100000001010 116 100001000000 9 100001000100 8 53 100000000001 0 100000010001 ol4O 117 100001000000 10 100001000100 9 54 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85 67 100010010100 11 100100000001 2 4 100100010010 4 100101001001 0 68 100010010100 12 100100000001 3 5 100100010010 5 100101001001 1 69 100010010100 13 100100000001 4 6 100100010010 6 100101001001 2 70 100010010100 14 100100000010 0 7 100100010010 7 100101001001 3 71 100010010100 15 100100000010 1 8 100100010100 8 100101001001 4 90 72 100010100001 0 100100000010 2 9 100100010100 9 100101001010 0 73 100010100001 1 100100000010 3 10 100100010100 10 100101001010 1 74 100010100001 2 100100000010 4 11 100100010100 11 100101001010 2 75 100010100001 3 100100000010 5 12 100100010100 12 100101001010 3 76 100010100001 4 100100000010 6 13 100100010100 13 100101001010 4 95 77 100010100010 0 100100000010 7 14 100100010100 14 100101001010 5 78 100010100010 1 100100000100 8 15 100100010100 15 100101001010 6 79 100010100010 2 100100000100 9 16 100100100001 0 100101010001 0 80 100010100010 3 100100000100 10 17 100100100001 1 100101010001 1 81 100010100010 4 100100000100 11 18 100100100001 2 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