PURPOSE: To prevent latch up, by providing a specified parasitic thyristor, whose breakover voltage is lower than that of other thyristors and whose holding voltage is higher than a power source voltage.
CONSTITUTION: In a plurality of parasitic thyristors accompanied by a CMOS integrated circuit, the breakover voltage of the specified parasitic thyristor, e.g., the thyristor accompanied by input and output circuits, is made lower than that of the other thyristors and its holding voltage is made higher than a power source voltage. In this way, the thyristor is operated against external noises in an overwhelming mode, the external noises are removed, and latch up does not occur. In order to reduce the breakover voltage smaller than the voltage in an inner circuit, a junction, at which guard rings 25 and 26 are contacted, is formed so that the breakdown voltage between a well and substrate in an input output substrate becomes low. In order to make the holding voltage large, the guard rings 25 and 26 are provided, and the emitter concentration of a parasitic bipolar transistor is reduced.
KAMIHIRA KAZUTAKE
WADA TSUTOMU